2025年雅思閱讀專項模擬試卷：春季閱讀理解難題攻克攻略

2025年雅思閱讀專項模擬試卷：春季閱讀理解難題攻克攻略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)，閱讀給出的文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.閱讀以下文章，回答問題。文章：TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCitiesCoastalcitiesaroundtheworldarefacinganincreasingthreatfromclimatechange.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandseverestorms,andincreasedfloodingareallcontributingtotheproblemsfacedbytheseurbanareas.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactofrisingsealevels.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,icecapsandglaciersmelt,causingsealevelstorise.Thishasasignificantimpactoncoastalcities,asthehigherwaterlevelscanleadtoincreasedfloodinganddamagetoinfrastructure.Inadditiontorisingsealevels,coastalcitiesarealsoexperiencingmorefrequentandseverestorms.Thesestormscancauseextensivedamagetobuildingsandinfrastructure,andcanalsoleadtolossoflife.Thedestructioncausedbythesestormscanbedevastating,andcantakemanyyearstorecoverfrom.Floodingisanothermajorproblemforcoastalcities.Assealevelsrise,theriskoffloodingincreases.Thiscanhaveasignificantimpactonthelivesofresidents,aswellasontheeconomyofthecity.Floodingcandamagehomesandbusinesses,andcanalsoleadtohealthproblems.Despitethesechallenges,therearestepsthatcoastalcitiescantaketomitigatetheimpactofclimatechange.Theseincludebuildingseawallsandflooddefenses,improvinginfrastructuretowithstandstormsandflooding,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainissuesthatcoastalcitiesarefacingduetoclimatechange?2.Whatcausessealevelstorise?3.Howcanstormsaffectcoastalcities?4.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbyrisingsealevels?5.Whataresomeofthestepsthatcoastalcitiescantaketomitigatetheimpactofclimatechange?二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空格處填入合適的單詞。文章：TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutseveralchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofcybersecurity.AsmoreandmorepeoplerelyontheInternetforpersonalandprofessionalpurposes,theriskofcyberattackshasincreased.Theseattackscanleadtodatabreaches,financialloss,andevenidentitytheft.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandpropagandacanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandchaos.Thishasbecomeparticularlyevidentduringtimesofcrisis,whenpeoplearemorelikelytoseekinformationonline.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayacrucialroleinourlives.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,employment,andsocialinteraction.However,itisimportantforustobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstomitigatethem.Questions:1.TheInternethas_______ourdailylives.2.Cybersecurityisa_______challengethatweneedtoaddress.3.Falsenewsandpropagandacan_______quickly.4.TheInternethas_______newopportunitiesforeducationandemployment.5.Weneedto_______thepotentialrisksandtakestepstomitigatethem.四、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確的詞匯填入空格中。1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeen_______bythemarket,receivingpositivefeedbackfromcustomers.2.Thepolitician's_______policieshavehelpedtostabilizetheeconomyandreduceunemployment.3.Theauthor's_______writingstylemakesthebookaccessibletoreadersofallages.4.Theancientruinswere_______byarchaeologists,revealingfascinatinginsightsintothecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.5.Theteam's_______performanceinthechampionshipgamesecuredtheirvictoryandaspotinthefinals.6.Thechef's_______culinaryskillshaveearnedhimnumerousawardsandaloyalfollowing.7.Thestudentswere_______bytheteacherfortheirexcellent_______inthescienceproject.8.Theenvironmentalistsarecallingfor_______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.9.Theathlete's_______determinationand_______trainingregimenledtoherimpressiveperformanceattheOlympics.10.Themuseum's_______collectionofartpiecesattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.五、句子匹配要求：將左邊的句子與右邊的句子進行匹配，選擇最合適的答案。1.Thecompanyisplanningto_______itsoperationsinthenewofficebuilding.A.relocateB.expandC.downsizeD.merge2.Theprofessor's_______lectureonquantumphysicswasboth_______andinformative.A.boringB.fascinatingC.confusingD.lengthy3.Thegovernmenthasimplemented_______toreducethecarbonfootprintofthecountry.A.strictregulationsB.voluntaryguidelinesC.financialincentivesD.publicawarenesscampaigns4.Theteam's_______strategyhelpedthemto_______thecompetitioninthefinalround.A.aggressiveB.defensiveC.innovativeD.conservative5.Theauthor's_______styleischaracterizedbyits_______andclarity.A.complexB.simpleC.poeticD.ambiguous六、段落總結(jié)要求：閱讀以下段落，選擇最合適的總結(jié)。Paragraph:Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactontheeconomiesofmanycountries.Stockmarketsplummeted,housingpricesdropped,andunemploymentratessoared.Governmentsaroundtheworldimplementedvariousmeasurestostimulateeconomicgrowthandstabilizetheireconomies.Theseincludedfiscalstimuluspackages,monetarypolicyadjustments,andinternationalcooperationtoaddresstheglobalnatureofthecrisis.A.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008wasasignificanteventthatrequiredinternationalcooperationtoaddressitsimpact.B.Stockmarketsandhousingpricesweretheprimarysectorsaffectedbytheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008.C.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008ledtoadecreaseingovernmentspendingandincreasedunemployment.D.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008wasaresultofexcessiverisk-takingbyfinancialinstitutions.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.Whatisoneofthemainissuesthatcoastalcitiesarefacingduetoclimatechange?答案：Themainissueistheimpactofrisingsealevels.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，提到“Coastalcitiesaroundtheworldarefacinganincreasingthreatfromclimatechange.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandseverestorms,andincreasedfloodingareallcontributingtotheproblemsfacedbytheseurbanareas.”可知，主要問題是海平面上升的影響。2.Whatcausessealevelstorise?答案：Risingglobaltemperaturescausesealevelstorise.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Asglobaltemperaturesrise,icecapsandglaciersmelt,causingsealevelstorise.”可知，全球溫度上升導致冰蓋和冰川融化，從而引起海平面上升。3.Howcanstormsaffectcoastalcities?答案：Stormscancauseextensivedamagetobuildingsandinfrastructure,andcanalsoleadtolossoflife.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thesestormscancauseextensivedamagetobuildingsandinfrastructure,andcanalsoleadtolossoflife.”可知，風暴可以造成建筑物和基礎(chǔ)設施的廣泛破壞，并可能導致人員傷亡。4.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbyrisingsealevels?答案：Themainproblemisincreasedflooding.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thehigherwaterlevelscanleadtoincreasedfloodinganddamagetoinfrastructure.”可知，主要問題是由于水位升高導致的洪水和基礎(chǔ)設施損壞。5.Whataresomeofthestepsthatcoastalcitiescantaketomitigatetheimpactofclimatechange?答案：Coastalcitiescanbuildseawallsandflooddefenses,improveinfrastructure,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Theseincludebuildingseawallsandflooddefenses,improvinginfrastructuretowithstandstormsandflooding,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.”可知，沿海城市可以采取建造海堤和防洪設施、改善基礎(chǔ)設施以抵御風暴和洪水、以及推廣可持續(xù)發(fā)展等措施來減輕氣候變化的影響。二、完形填空1.TheInternethas_______ourdailylives.答案：transformed解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們的日常生活。2.Cybersecurityisa_______challengethatweneedtoaddress.答案：growing解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofcybersecurity.”可知，網(wǎng)絡安全是我們需要面對的一個日益增長的問題。3.Falsenewsandpropagandacan_______quickly.答案：spread解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandpropagandacanquicklyspread.”可知，由于在線分享信息的便利性，虛假新聞和宣傳可以迅速傳播。4.TheInternethas_______newopportunitiesforeducationandemployment.答案：created解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,employment,andsocialinteraction.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為教育、就業(yè)和社會互動創(chuàng)造了新的機會。5.Weneedto_______thepotentialrisksandtakestepstomitigatethem.答案：beawareof解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句，“Itisimportantforustobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstomitigatethem.”可知，我們需要意識到潛在的風險并采取措施來減輕它們。三、詞匯理解1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeen_______bythemarket,receivingpositivefeedbackfromcustomers.答案：received解析：根據(jù)句子意思，公司的新產(chǎn)品線得到了市場的正面反饋，所以應該使用表示“收到”的動詞。2.Thepolitician's_______policieshavehelpedtostabilizetheeconomyandreduceunemployment.答案：aggressive解析：根據(jù)句子意思，政治家的政策幫助穩(wěn)定了經(jīng)濟和降低失業(yè)率，因此應該使用表示積極、有進取心的形容詞。3.Theauthor's_______writingstylemakesthebookaccessibletoreadersofallages.答案：simple解析：根據(jù)句子意思，作者的寫作風格使這本書對所有年齡段的讀者都易于閱讀，因此應該使用表示簡單、易懂的形容詞。4.Theancientruinswere_______byarchaeologists,revealingfascinatinginsightsintothecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.答案：discovered解析：根據(jù)句子意思，考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些古老的遺跡，揭示了那個曾經(jīng)繁榮的文明的迷人見解，因此應該使用表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的動詞。5.Thete