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外研版七年級下冊英語期中試卷
一.單項填空(共8分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給A,B,C,D四個選項中,選擇
可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
1.(.5分)--Mary.doyouknowthatgirloverthere?
--Yes,Iknow,butIcan'tremembername.()
2.(.5分)—ThesebooksareBetty'sandarethose?
一Ah,theyaremine.Thankyou,Mr.Lin.()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.whose
3.(?5分)--CanIhelpyou?
--I'dlikeakiloofandaglassof.()
A.strawberries,orangeB.strawberry,orange
C.strawberries,orangesD.strawberry,oranges
4.(.5分)I'mgoingtogetuplateandthenreadabookthemorningof1stMay.()
A.onB.atC.inD.during
5.(.5分)Workinghourswillbeshortpeoplewillhavelongholidays.()
A.soB.orC.butD.because
6.(.5分)Don'tspendmuchtimecomputergames.Iiisbadforyoureyes.()
A.toplayB.playingC.playD.plays
7.(.5分)--Lindawartstojointhemusicclubandshesingreallywell.
--Yes.Sheisfantastic!()
A.hastoB.mustC.canD.may
8.(.5分)--Doyouhaveanyplansthisafternoon?
--Yes.Imylessonsforthecomingexam.()
A.alwaysgooverB.willgoover
C.amgoingtogooverD.amgoingover
9.(.5分)Couldyoupleasekeepquiet?Webooksa((hemoment.()
A.readB.reads
C.isreadingD.arereading
10.(.5分)Goalongthestreetandyouanundergroundstation.()
A.seeB.willsee
C.aregoingtoseeD.areseeing
11.(.5分)Frankissopoliteandfriendlythathecaneveryone.()
A.becarefulwithB.helpwith
C.getonwellwithD.dowellin
12.1.5分)--Excuseme.IwanttobuyaguidebookaboutBeijing.?
--Thereisabigoneoverthere*ontherightofthebank.()
A.Howfaristhebookstore
B.Whereisthebookstore
C.Isthereabookstorenearhere
D.Doyouwanttogowithme
二.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A,B選項中選擇正確選項.
13.(2分)Today,peoplearetryingtohelpthewhales.Therearenotmanyplacesleftintheworld
wherewhalescanlivesafely.Theoceansaredirty.Thereare(1)badthingsinthe
oceans.Whalesaregettingsick.That's(2)peoplearehelpingthem.
Whatcanyoudotohelpthewhales?Tellpeoplehowspecialwhalesarc.Tcllpeoplenot
toputgarbageintheoceans.
(1)A.muchB.many
(2)A.whyB.how
14.(2分)Ibelongtoatravelclub.Wemeetonceamonlh.ltisfun(ohearabouto(hersrtravel
stories.Wetalkaboutdifferent(1)wewenttoaswellasthedeliciousfoodwetried.We
alsodiscussplaceswe'dlike(2)to.Yesterdayanewboyjoinedtheclub.HisnameisLi
Hua,andhesaidthathetraveledalot.Hetoldusthathehadbeento20countries.Heevenlived
inAustraliaforayear!
(1)A.placeB.places
(2)A.totravelB.traveling
三.完型填空
5(4分)
compare(v.);popular(adj.);advantages(n.);receive(v.)
Onlineshoppingisquite(1)Youcanbuyalmosteverythingon(heInternet,andit's
veryeasy.First,youchcosesomethingandpayforit.Thenyou(2)itafewdayslater
bypost.Onlineshoppinghasseveral(3).Youcanshopatanytinie.Thcshopsare
alwaysopen.Second,shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.ButtoshopontheInternetyouonly
needacomputerandamouse!Youcanalso(4)thepricesofrhesameproductand
spendless.
16.(6分)
relax(v.);successful(adj);time(n.);lose(v.);finish(v.);plan(n.)
Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,"Youcangetmoneybackwithtimebutyoucan'tbe(1)
backwithmoney?"Basically,thisissayingthatifyou(2)money,youwillhavea
chancetocamitback.However,ifyouwasteanhour,youcan'tgetitback.Thekeytovaluing
(珍視)timeistomakeaplanforeachday.Ifyoudon'tspendtimeonyour(3).you
willalwaysfindyourselfwastingtime.
Sildownwithapieceofpaperandlistoutwhatyouneedto(4)ihatday.Then
createatimetableforyourselfandworkoutatwhattimeyoushouldbedonewitheach
activity.ltisalsoimportanttotakeamomenttoreviewhowproductive(富有成效的)you
wcrc.Giveyourselfaminutetoreset--closeyoureyesand(5)andyouwillbeable
toeffectivelymoveon.finally,whenyouhavefinishedwhatyouplanned,reflect(認(rèn)真思考)
onhow(6)wereatstickingto(堅持)yourplan.
四.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選
擇最佳選項.
17.(10分)
C.Warm.
D.CooL
(2)Togosnowboardinginwinter,youcanvisit.
A.CapeTown
B.LasVegas
C.Hokkaido
D.Sapporo
(3)YoucangoinHokkaidoinsummer.
A.Skiing
B.swimming
C.biking
D.surfing
(4)Withbeautifulseasideandbeaches,ispopularinSanya.
A.swimming
B.diving
C.relaxing
D.sightseeing
(5)Thefourplacesareallfamousfor.
A.mountains
B.beaches
C.Waleractivities
D.snowactivities
18.(8分)AlittleboynamedJohnlivesinabeautifulhomewithhisparents.Oneday,hisfather
findshimcryingandasksifsuiiiulhiiigiswiongJolmsayssadly."1havesomanyproblemsin
life,"andtalksabouthis'problems1.
John'sfatherpa(ien:lylistentohim.Thenhebringsabowlandplacesapotato,aneggand
somecoffeebeansinit.HeasksJohntotouchandfeeleachoftheminthebowl,andtellwhat
hefeelsaboutthemJohndescribeshowhefeelsabouteachofthemontouching.
ThefathersmilesandasksJohntoplacethemallinthreedifferentbowlsandpourwater
inthem.Hethenboilsthemail.Aftcratewminute,thefatherturnsoftthestoveandplacesall
thebowlsonthecountertocoolthemdown.
Whentheyhavecooleddown,John'sfatheraskshimtotouchthemonceagainandfeel
theegg,potato,andcoffeebcans.Johnhasadifferentanswerthistime.Andhesays,thepctato*s
skineasiertopcciasithasturnedverysoft,theegghashardened,andthereisafreshcoffee
aroma(芳香)comingfromthebeans.
ListeningtoJohn,hisfathersmilesandtellshimhowthepotato,egg,andcoffeebeans
reactto(反應(yīng))badsitualions.Thepotatohasbecomesoft,(heegghasturnedverystrong,
andthecoffeebeanshavechangedtheirform(形式)completelyduringtheirtestingtimein
theboilingwater.
(1)WhenJohn'sfatherfindshimcrying,he.
A.cooksadeliciousmealforhim
B.justlistenstohimandsaysnothing
C.leacheshimalessonbydoinganexperiment
D.leadshimtoforgetsomethingsadbycooking
(2)Whathappenstothefoodaftertheyareputintheboilingwater?
A.Theyallcooldownsoon.
B.Noneofthemturnsverystrong.
C.Thcirskinsarcdifficulttopeel.
D.Onechangesitsformcompletely.
(3)Inthisstory,"boilingwater"istheJohnhasinhislife.
A.problems
B.change
C.feelings
D.qucstions
(4)Thestorywriterwantstotellus.
A.wecandonothingabouttheproblemsinlife
B.howwereacttoproblemsmakesadifference
C.howkickyJohnisbecausehehasagoodfather
□.everythingwillchangeifitisputintheboilingwater
19.(8分)OnasunnydaylastJanuary,peoplerushedtoaparkinglotinLasVegastosee"smart
cars"thatlookedmorelikecolorfuleggsthancommoncars.Theywereelectric,withonlytwo
wheelsinsteadoffourandtheyheldonlytwopassengers.Thankstotheirtinysize,you
wouldn'tworryaboutparkingthecars.Actually,thesecarscanparkthemselves.
TheyarccalledtheEN-V.ItisbuiltbytheGeneralMotors,orGM,carcompanyand
pointstowhatfuturecarswillbelike.Oneday,suchsmall,electriccarsmightsafelymake
peopletravelaround,especiallyincrowdedcities.
Butsomebodymayworryaboutthesafetyofthoseself-drivingcars,Pleasedon'tworry
aboutitbecausetheresearchersinGoogleshowusthattheyhavesafetyinmind,andthe
computerprogramsbehindthesecarsaredesignedtoturnroadsintosaferpla^es.A
computerizedcar,theysay,won'tbedistracted(分心')byphonecallsoriPods.Usingvideo
cameras,radarsensors(傳感器)andlasers,thecarsdetect(i只別)othercars,whichcanhelp
avoidcrashes.Around(heworldeachyear,trafficaccidentskillmore(hanonemillionpeople
andinjure50millionothers.Buttheybelievethat(heirtechnologycanmakedrivingsaferand
cutdownontrafficaccidents.
Also,thecarsindiefuturewillbesmarterbecausecompanieslikeGooglearemaking
futurecarsgettoknowthepeoplewhorideinside.Forexample,FordMotorCo.wantstolet
carshelpoutwithaperson'shealth.Thecar'sonboardcomputerwillcommunicatewith
medicaldevices(裝置)wornbyaperson.Soon,Ford'scarsmighthelpyoukeepinfbrrredof
yourbodychemistryorkeepirackofyourhealthbyremindingyou(olakemedicine.Ifit's
electric,yourcarsendyouatextremindingyoutoplugitinCarswilltalktoothercars,your
computer,yourphoneandalmostanyotherdeviceTheyIdriverssaveenergy,watchoutfor
otherdriversandavoidpeoplewalkingonthestreet.
AndrePlalzcr,acunipuiersuiunlislalCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,saysthat
piecebypiece,driverlesstechnologyisarriving."Weneedtogainsomeexperienceandbuild
insomesafetytechnologyandmakesurepeople-canre-yon(依賴)(his,"hesays."IfIwant
tositinthecarandreadmynewspaperanddrinkmycoffeeandnotwatchtheroad,thenthat's
somethingIcandoonlyifIhaveenoughtrustinthesystemtodealwithallofthedifferent-
situationsinareliableandsafeway.
Thisisthefutureotcars:safer,smarterandmoreenergy-saving/lhccarsmighteven
drivethemselvesdownthehighwayorthroughacity.Youcansitbackandenjoytheride.
(1)WhichisNOTtheadvantageofthecarsinthefuture?
A.Theycancarrymorepassengers.
B.Thcycandriveandparkthemselves.
C.Thcycancutdownontrafficaccidentsontheroad.
D.Theycancommunicatewithothercarsanddevices.
(2)TheunderlinedphrasekeeptrackofinParagraph4probablymeans
A.helpingdriverssendatext.
B.Knowingsomethingabout.
C.tellingthecartodosomething.
□.followingsomebodytoaplace.
(3)Whatdoes(hethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Therewillbefewertrafficaccidentsinthefuture.
B.Thecarsinthefuturewillbedesignedtobesafer.
C.Driversshouldavoidbeingdistractedbyphonecalls.
D.Peopleshouldcareaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.
(4)Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthat.
A.”smartcars"willhaveabrightfuture
B.thesafetyof"smartcars"willbeaworry
C."smartcars"willtake(heplaceofcommoncars
D.weneedmoreexperiencetomakebetter"smartcars"
五.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。
20.(6分)In1969,amanwalkedontheMoonforthefirsttime.Afterthis?manypeoplethought
thatspacetravelwouldbecometruebytheyear2000andthatweshouldallbespace
tourists.However,herewcarcin2021andspacetravelisstilladrcamformostofus.Itisa
realityfbronlyaveryfew,veryrich,people.
Inthefuture(heremaybehotelsinspacefbrallthetourists.ltwouldn'ttakelongforthe
spaceshuttletogetoutoftheEarth'satmosphere.Thcn,withoutEarth'sgravity,youwould
becomeweightless.Arrivalatthehotelwouldbelikeanaeroplaneparkingatanairportbutyou
wouldleavethecabin(座艙)floatingalongtheaccesstube,holdingontoacable.
Onceinthehotel>youcanenjoytheviewsofEarthandspaceanddifferentactivitiesof
beingweightlessandyoucanalsodoaspace-walk.
In2006,AnoushehAnsaribecamethefirstfemalespacetouristwhenshemadethetrip
fromRussiatotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),AnoushehstayedontheISSforeightdays
andkeptablog(anonlinediary).Partsofblogareshownhere.
September25th
Everyonewantstoknow:howdoyoutakeashowerinspace?Howdoyoubrushyour
teeth?Well,myfriends,Imustadmitkeepingcleaninspaceisnoteasy!Thereisnoshower
withrunningwater.Waterdocsnot"flow'here,itfloats'-whichmakesitachallengingactto
cleanyourself.
September27th
Beingweightlesshassomewonderfuladvantages.Youcanliftareallyheavyobjectwith
onehandandmoveiiaroundwithonefinger.Youcanflyorfloataroundinsteadof
walking.Everythingiseffortless.Ifyouwantsomebodytopassabookattheothersideofthe
spaceshiptoyou,hejustpushesitverygentlytowardsyou,andhereitis--yourbookis
flyingtoyoualltheway.
(1)Isspacetraveladreamfbrmostpeoplein2021?
(2)Whatcanwedoonceweareinaspacehotel?
(3)WhatdoesAnoushehthinkaboutherspacelifeaccordingtoherblog?
六.拼寫單詞.(共6分,每小題1分)
21.(1分)Whydowehavetogotobedso[,3:li]?
22.(1分)Susanalwayskeepsherroomcleanand['taidi].
23.(1分)Ihopeourteamcangetthebestscoreand[win]thcgame.
24.(1)Chinaplanstobuildafrcilwcijof120,(X)0kilometersby2025.
25.(I分)Peoplealwayslosethingswhentheyareina['hAri].
26.(1)Fromhere[kn)s]thebridgeand(henturnright.
七.根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子.(共12分,每小題2分)
27.(2分)大明總是樂于助人.(bereadyto)
28.(2分)我期待著明天的足球賽.(lookforwardto)
29.(2分)她喜歡跳舞,所以她想?yún)⒓游璧干鐖F(tuán)。(join)
30.(2分)他將不會再花很多時間在電腦游戲上。(not...anymore)
31.(2分)我每天花兩小時彈鋼琴。(ittakessb....)
32.(2分)你能告訴我怎么去這家郵局嗎?(Couldyoutellme...?)
八.文段表達(dá)(共10分)
33.(10分)根據(jù)中文和英文提示,寫一篇意思連貫,符合邏輯的短文。
學(xué)校廣播電臺午間英文節(jié)目正在招募主持人(hostfortheSchoolRadioStation),要求是:
性格開朗,有很好的溝通能力,擅長英語口語表達(dá)爰好廣泛,多才多藝;擅長時間管理,
經(jīng)常做計劃,能安排好自己的學(xué)業(yè)和工作.假如你是李華,請給MissLiu寫一封申請信,
說明你申請的理由.
要求:1)信的內(nèi)容不少于50字。
2)可參考下列提示詞語:brightandcheerful,goodcommunicationskills,enjoy,beinterested
in,makeplans,dohomework
提示問題:
*Whatareyoulike?
*Whathobbiesdoyouhave?
*Whatareyougoodat?
九.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,并用其正確形式填空.每個
詞只能用一次,有兩個多余選項。
34.(12分)
remind:clean:build:expect;finish:use;few:convenient
Skyscrapers(摩天大樓)andtrafficjamsareoftenseenintoday'sbigcities.Butwhatwillthe
citiesofthefuturelooklike?
Theywilllook"smarter",foronething.Asmartcityisacitythatusesdigital(電子的)
technology,suchas5Gnetworksandthe"Internetofthings".Thesetechnologiescanimprove
urbanplanning,savemoneyandresources(資源)andbringmore(1)toourlife.
Forexample,byusingsensorsand5Gnetworksiochecktheusageofwater,gasand
electricity,wecanfindouthowtousetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.Imagineifwaterand
gaspipes(管道)could(2)repairworkerswhenthereisaproblem,won'tthatbea
greatthing?
Somecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepeoples
lives.InBakimorc,US,smart(rashbinscansensehowfulltheyarcandicllworkerswhenthey
needtohe(3).InAmsterdam,thereisreal-timetrafficdatacollectedfromsensors
aroundthecily.Thereare(4)trafficjamsthanbefore.
In(hecityofSongdoinSouthKorea?people'shomes>government(政府)buildingsand
streetsareall"online".Bysimplyswipingasmartcard?peoplecanopendoors,paybillsand
checktheirhealthrecords.
Ofcourse,itwilltaketime(5)thesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butitwon'tbelong
untilmorecitiesjoinin.Itis(6)thatmorethan60percentoftheworld'spopulation
willliveinsmartcitiesby2050,accordingtoTechRepublic.
十.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
35.(8分)Forgetthelessonsthatchildrenhavelearnedfromstoriesofthetortoiseandthe
hare.Children'swriterAesopwouldhavehadagreatereffectwithhisfables(寓言)ifhehad
usedhumancharacters.Atleastthatiswhatanewstudyfound.
TheUniversityofToronto'sOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation(OISE)didthe
study.ltwasdoneinCanada.ThestudywasledbyPatriciaGanca,whoisaprofessorat
OISE.Inthestudy,scientistsreadtoalmostIfX)childrenbetween4and6yearsold.Scientists
readoneofthreestories.OnewasMaryPackardsLittleRaccoonLearnstoShare,inwhich
human-likeanimalslearnthatsharingmakesyoufeelgood.Inanotherversionofthestory,
theanimaldrawingswerereplacedwithhumans.Thethirdstorywasabookaboutseeds.ltwas
usedasacontrolinthestudy.
Beforetheyheardthestory,thechildrenchose10stickerstotakehome.Theyweretold
thatonechildwouldnothaveanystickerstotakehome.ltwassuggestedtothechildrenthat
theycouldsharetheirstickerswiththeotherchildbyputtingtheminanenvelopewhenthe
adultwasnotlooking.Aftertheyhadbeenreadthestory,thechildrenwereallowedtochoose
morestickers.Theywereagainaskedtodonatetothestickerlesschild.
Thestudywasjustpublishedinasciencejournal.ilfoundthatchildrenwhowerereadthe
bookwithhumancharactersbecamemoregenerouswilhtheirslickers.Buttherewasno
differenceingenerositybetweenchildrenwhoreadthebookwithanimalsandthecontrol
book,thestudysaid.Bethgroupsshowedadecreaseinsharingbehavior,itsaid.
Therehavebeenexistingstudiesusinghesamemethod,whichshowedthatbeforethey
are6yearsold,childrensharehardlyanystickerswilhtheirfriends.Thestudiesshowedthat
evenafterage6,children,keepmostoftheslickersforthemselves,theysaid.Sotherewas
roomforchildrentochangetheirsharingbehaviorafterhearingthestory.
"Hearingabookaboutsharingchangedchildren'sbehavior,"anexpertfromGanea's
researchteamsaid.Thetypeofcharactersaffectedwhetherchildrenbecamemoreorlesslikely
■)share.Afterhearingllicstorywithhumanuharaclcrs?(hechildrenbcuciinumoregenerous?
theysaid.However,afterhearingthesamestorybutwithanimalsoracontrolstory,children
becamemoreselfish,(heysaid.
Ganeasaidthatstudiesshow(hatyoungchildrenpickupmorefromstoriesthatare
realistic.But,"thisisthefirsttimewefoundsomethingsimilarforsocialbehaviors.The
findingissurprisinggivenatmanystoriesforyoungchildrenhavehuman-likeanimals"said
Ganea.Shethoughtthatchildren'swritersshouldknowaboutthestudy.Wetellstoriesto
childrenformanyreasons,shesaid.Ifthegoalis(oteachthemamoral(品德)lessonabout
doingwhatisright,onewayistowriteabouthumans,shesaid.
ChrisHaughtonisawriterandillustratorofanimalpicturebooksincludingOhNo,
George!Hefeltthatthestoriesthathaveagreatereffectarctheonesthatchildrenkeep
thinkingabout.HaughtonreadthebookCharlotte'sWebwhenhewasachild.ltmadea"big
impression"onhim.Hethoughtaboutitsomuchthatheturnedintoalifelongvegetarian
becauseofthestory.
WriterTraceyCorderoysaidthatwhenthemaincharactersofataleareanimalsinsteadof
humans,itworkswell.Theslightdistancethatthisallowsthechilddoesanumberofimportant
things,shesaid.Itsoftensthemessagealittle,makingiteasiertoaccept,shesaid.Using
animalskeepschildreninterested,shesaid.
KesGrayisthewriteroftherhyminganimalseriesOiFrogandFricnds.Hcwasnot
bothered(煩擾)bythestudy'sfindings.Writersandartistsjustneedtokeepthemainanimal
charactersiniheirstoriescuddly(惹人喜愛的),hesaid.
Thingsmaynotcomethiswayinwriters'mind,However,thestudiescanalsoplayan
inspiringparttohelpthechildrenbecomethebetterselves.
(1)FromthestudydonebyPatriciaGanca,wecangettoknowthat.
A.allthechildrenweregiventhestickerstoparticipatein
B.iheyoungerthechildrenare,themoretheywant(oshare
C.childrenweresupposedtosharetheirstickersafterhearingthestory
D.scientislsreadthreestoriestochildrenandaskedthemtohelptheotherchild
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthefindingsthescientistshavegot?
A.RealisticsluiicscaninterestchildrenluIcainmure.
B.Childrentendtofollowtheexamplesofhumancharactersinthestory.
C.ChildrcnbehaveddifferentlyinGanca'sstudyandothersimilarstudies.
D.Comparedwiththeexistingstudies,Ganea'sfindingshavemorebreakthroughs.
(3)Howdidchildren'sbookwritersfeelafterhearingaboutthestudy?
A.Theydecidedthattheyshouldwritemorestoriesaboutpeople.
B.'lheybelievedthatthescientistshadnotstudiedsharingproperly.
C.Theyinsistedthatmakingstoriesinterestingisthemostimportant.
D.Theyrealizedthati(isnotpossibleforchildrentoieamfromanimals.
(4)Whatisthebestti:leofthepassage?
A.Charactersmatter.
B.Interestoutweighsbeingreal.
C.SharingIscaring.
□.Children'sbooksneedachange.
參考答案與試題解析
一.單項填空(共8分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給A,B,C,D四個選項中,選擇
可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
1.【分析】--瑪麗,你認(rèn)識那邊的那個女孩嗎?
--是的,我認(rèn)識她,但是我不知道她的名字。
【解答】her:作她講,是she的賓格形式,一般作賓語;做她的講,形容詞性物主代詞,
后面要加名詞;she:她,人稱代詞主格形式,一般做主語。hers:她的,名詞性物主代
詞,相當(dāng)于形容詞性+名詞。結(jié)合句意:??是的,我認(rèn)識??,但是我不知道??名字。
可知第一個空,know為動詞,后面加賓語he門第二個空,她的名字為hername。
故選:Co
2.【分析】--這些書是貝蒂的,那些是誰的?
--恩,它們是我的。謝謝你,林先生。
【解答】who:誰;what:什么;whom:who的賓格形式;whose:誰的。根據(jù)句意:-
■這些書是貝蒂的,那些是誰的?可知此處要用
whoseo
故選:D。
3.【分析】--需要幫忙嗎?
--我想來一斤草莓和一杯橙汁。
【解答】第一空,strawberry是可數(shù)名詞,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式slrawberries;第二空,表示"橙
汁"時,orange不可數(shù),用原形orange。
故選:Ao
4.【分析】我打算在5月1FI早上晚起,然后讀一本書。
【解答】。n后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一人的早晨、下午和晚上;al后接鐘點或
中午、夜間;in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者早晨、下午
和晚上;during在...期間。根據(jù)空后themorningof1stMay可知,表示具體某一天的
早晨,用on。
故選:Ao
5.【分析】工作時間很短,所以人們會有很長的假期。
【解答】A所以,B或者,C但是,D因為,根據(jù)語境:工作時間很短,所以人們會杓
很長的假期。
故選:Ao
6.【分析】不要花太多時訶玩電腦游戲。它對你的眼睛有害。
【解答】根據(jù)spendtimedoingsth花費時間做某事,是固定用法。
故選:Bo
7.【分析】--琳達(dá)想加入音樂俱樂部,她肯定唱得很好。
--是的,她太棒了!
【解答】A不得不,B必須,肯定,C能,D可以,根據(jù)語境:琳達(dá)想加入音樂俱樂部,
她肯定唱得很好。
故選:Bo
8.【分析】一一你今天下午有任何計劃嗎?
一一是的。我打算為即將到來的考試復(fù)習(xí)我的功課。
【解答】will表示客觀的將來;begoing(o表示主觀計劃安排將要做某事。根據(jù)語境,
可知問下午有什么計劃打算,用一般將來時,并且是計劃做什么,因此用begoing2結(jié)
構(gòu)。
故選:Co
9.【分析】請你保持安價好嗎?此時我們正在讀書。
【解答】根據(jù)語境和時間狀語atthemoment,可知此時我們正在讀書,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,
主語是we,復(fù)數(shù),因此是arereading。
故選:Do
10.【分析】沿著這條街走,你會看到一個地鐵站。
【解答】"will+動詞原形”表示意圖,這意圖通常是未經(jīng)過預(yù)先思考的;"begoingto+動詞
原形”表示經(jīng)過預(yù)先思考的意圖,表示計劃打算。根據(jù)語境可知看到地鐵站是客觀事實,
應(yīng)用willo
故選:Bo
11.【分析】Frank是如此有禮貌和友好以至于他能和每個人相處融洽。
【解答】becarefulwith照顧;helpwith在...方面幫助;getonwellwith相處融洽;dowell
in擅長于。根據(jù)"有禮貌和友好"可知,他能和每個人相處融洽,使用getonwellwith。
故選:Co
12.【分析】--對不起,我想買一本關(guān)于北京的旅游指南。書店在哪里?
--那邊有一個大的,在銀行的右邊。
【解答】A書店有多遠(yuǎn)?B書店在哪里?C這附近有書店嗎?D你想和我一起去嗎?根
據(jù)句意,對不起,我想買一本關(guān)于北京的旅游指南。書店在哪里?那邊有一個大的,在
銀行的右邊。
故選:Bo
二.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A,B選項中選擇正確選項.
13.【分析】文章介紹了鯨魚的處境和為什么要保護(hù)它們。
【解答】(1)B形容詞辨析。A很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,B很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)
badthings是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用many,故答案是Be
(2)A疑問詞辨析。A為什么,B怎樣,根據(jù)上文Thereare(1)badthingsinthe
oceans.Whalesarcgellingsick.海洋中有很多不好的東西。鯨魚生病了,應(yīng)該是這就是為什
么我們要保護(hù)鯨缶,故答案是A。
14?【分析】文章介紹了作者在旅行俱樂部的事情。
【解答】(1)B名詞辨析。根據(jù)Wetalkaboutdifferent我們談?wù)撐覀內(nèi)ミ^的不同的地方,
要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是B。
(2)A動詞辨析。根據(jù)woulliketodosth想做某事,是固定用法,故答案是A。
三.完型填空
15.【分析】短文大意對比網(wǎng)購和現(xiàn)實購物的優(yōu)缺點。
【解答】(I)popular.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意:網(wǎng)上購物相當(dāng)流行。popular流行,放在
be后?作表語,故填popular。
(2)receive.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意:幾天后你就收到了。receive收到,故填receive。
(3)advantages.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意:網(wǎng)上購物有幾個優(yōu)點。several后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù),
故填advantageso
(4)compare.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意:你還可以L匕較同一產(chǎn)品的價格,減少開支。can后
面加動詞原形,compare比較,故填compare。
16?【分析】短文大意說的是如何有效地利用時間。
【解答】(1)time.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意:你可以用時間找回金錢,但你不能用金錢找回
時間。time,不可數(shù)名詞,故填time
(2)lose.考查動詞。杈據(jù)句意:這就是說,如果你賠了錢,你就有機(jī)會賺回來。lose丟
失,故填lose
(3)plan.考查名詞。杈據(jù)句意:如果你不把時間花在你的計劃上,你總會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在浪
費時間。plan計劃,故填plan
(4)finish.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意:坐下來拿?張紙,列出當(dāng)天你需要完成的事情t。+動詞
原形,finish完成,故填finish
(5)relax.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意:給自己一分鐘時間重新設(shè)定一一閉上眼睛,放松,你就
能有效地繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。relax放松,故填relax
(6)successful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意:最后,當(dāng)你完成了你的計劃,反思一下你在堅
持你的計劃方面有多成功。successful形容詞,成功的,故填successful
四.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選
擇最佳選項.
17.【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個國家不同景點的天氣和活動。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)C.根據(jù)CapeTown,SouthAfrica,Weather:Inspringandsummer(September-March),
it,swarm.開普敦,南非,天氣:春天和夏天(9-3月),天氣溫暖。可知九月份開普敦
天氣暖和,故選C。
(2)B.根據(jù)Sanya.China,Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking,andforskiingand
snowboardinginwinter.中國ZS'IE,在冬天,你可以去美麗的山上遠(yuǎn)足,滑雪和滑雪,可知
冬天相去滑雪可以去三亞,故選
(3)C.根據(jù)HokkaidOiJapan,Summerisgreatforcampingandmountainbiking.日本北海
道,夏天是野營和山地自行車的好地方,可知夏天可以去北海道騎自行車,故選C,
(4)D.根據(jù)Sanya,China,Sightseeingispopular.Seasideandbeachviewsarebeautiful.41
國三亞觀光是受歡迎的。海邊和海灘的景色很美,可知有美麗的海邊和海灘,景色很受
歡迎,故選D。
(5)A.根據(jù)Youcanmouiilaiiisfurhiking.Youcanvisitbeautifulinouiilainsk)r
hiking,andforskiingandsnowboardinginwinter.Summerisgreatforcampingandmountain
biking.Mountainsandtemplesthereareanotherattractions,andtheyaregreatfbrhiking你可
以去美麗的山上徒步旅行。在冬天,你可以去美麗的山上遠(yuǎn)足,滑雪和單板滑雪。夏天
是野營和山地自行車的好季節(jié)。山上和寺廟是另一個吸引人的地方,它們是徒步旅行的
好去處,可知這四個地方都因山而著名,故選A。
18.【分析】文章介紹咂父親通過?個實驗教會兒子如何面對生活中遇到的問題。
【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John'sfathe
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