單元綜合分層-Unit5-高考真題模擬-闖關(guān)練

1/1單元綜合分層-Unit5高考真題模擬闖關(guān)練過模擬3年模擬精編精練一、閱讀理解（2017?華南師大附中月考）Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.☆Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.☆Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.☆Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.☆Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.☆Takenecessaryemergencysteps.☆CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem（急救系統(tǒng)）start.☆Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams（線縫）.☆Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.☆Reassurethevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.☆Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.☆Keepthebystandersawayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.1.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould.A.actworriedlyandhurriedlyB.dowhateveryouwanttofreelyC.notmovehimorherD.maketheinjuredpersonstandup2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhelpaninjuredpersoninanycondition.B.Don’tremovetheclothingoftheinjuredpersonwhateverhappens.C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwitha.blanket.D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.3.Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictim?A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.B.Becausewhattheysaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisverybad.C.Becausethevictimdoesn’twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotell.A.howtosaveapersonB.whattodowhenanaccidenthappensC.howtocallforhelpD.howtogivefirstaid二、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2017?南開中學(xué)期中考試）Areyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthink1,Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.Seethecityfirstfromthewater.IntheharborsitsDenmark’sbest-knownlandmark:theLittleMermaid.Rememberher?ShelefttheworldoftheseainsearchofahumansoulinoneofAndersen’spopular2(fantasy).Fromtheharboryoucangetafeelforthe3(attraction)"cityofgreenspires".Atdawnorincloudyweather,thespiresofoldcastlesandchurcheslendthecityadreamlikeatmosphere.You’llthinkyou’vesteppedintoawatercolorpainting.Churchesandcastlesarealmostallthatareleftoverintheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecame4capitalofDenmarkin1445.Duringthelate16thcentury,tradegrew,andsodidthecity.Butfiresin1728and17955(terrible)destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.Muchofwhatweseetoday6(date)fromthe1.9thandearly20thcenturies.Copenhagenwasthefirstcity7(declare)astreetforpedestriansonly.Thecityhasthe8(little)trafficnoiseandpollutionamongEuropeancapitals.9you’refrom,youcancometodance,dine,andtakeinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.Evenwithoutmoney,youcanstillenjoytheproudoldtrees,thecolorednightlightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyou10(be)inafairytale.過高考5年真題強化闖關(guān)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2016?全國卷I)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefound4vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookantihenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergencycall.They10heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的）vehicle.11hevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman.16andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His20mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam6.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled8.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.againC.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash15.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after16.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.forcertain B.forconsideration C.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2015?新課標全國卷II)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

參考答案：過模擬3年模擬精編精練一、閱讀理解1.C【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中的"Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim"可知，不要移動受害者，否則你可能會使他/她的傷勢惡化。2.C【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解。結(jié)合文章中的"Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound"可知，給受害者蓋上一個毛毯，如果找不到毛毯的話，就使用外套或者毛衣，故選C項。3.B【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解。結(jié)合最后一段中的"Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis"可知，受害者會認為情況比真實的情況更糟糕，故選B項。4.D【解題思路】考查寫作意圖。結(jié)合第一段中的"Youmayneedtogivefirstaid"和下文的每一條該做或者不該做的事情可知，這篇文章主要是講怎樣進行急救。二、語法填空【解題導(dǎo)語】你是不是認為自己太老而不能欣賞童話故事了？如果你這樣認為那就錯了丹麥的首都哥本哈根會讓你置身于童話故事中。(1)so【解題思路】考查副同。此處是說如果你這樣認為，故填so。(2)fantasies【解題思路】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處是指安徒生扱著名的幻想小說之一，fantasy在此處意為"幻想作品"；由"oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"可知，這里應(yīng)用fantasy的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fantasies。(3)attractive【解題思路】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容同修飾名詞"cityof'greenspires"，故填attractive。(4)the【解題思路】考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境，此處表示特指，故填the。(5)terribly【解題思路】考查副詞。這里修飾動詞destroyed，故填副詞terribly。(6)dates【解題思路】考查動詞的時態(tài)。dalefrom"追溯到"，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀描述。(7)todeclare【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。當被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語，故填不定式。(8)least【解題思路】考查形容詞的最高級，根據(jù)空前的the和后面的amongEuropeancapitals可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。(9)Wherever【解題思路】考查連詞。此處是講不論你來自哪里，你可以來跳舞.吃飯、聽戶外和室內(nèi)音樂會。表示讓步，故用Wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(10)were【解題思路】考查虛擬語氣。你可能會感覺你好像在童話世界里。這里asif引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故填were。過高考5年真題強化闖關(guān)一、完形填空1.C【解題思路】由文章的標題AHeroicDriver及上下文可知，Larry正沿著165公路往北行駛(traveling)著。2.D【解題思路】根據(jù)前面的"LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc"可知，此處表示他將貨物運送給一個顧客(customers)后。3.C【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處填A(yù)s表示當他離得更近一些的時候，符合語境要求。4.B【解題思路】此處的車與前一句的亮著燈的車并不是同一輛車，故此處指另一輛車，填another。5.A【解題思路】由后面的thefireextinguisher（滅火器）和thefire可以判斷，此處該填flames"火苗"。6.B【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段中的如wrecked（敗壞的）vehicle可知，此處該填disabled。disable可表示"使無效，使不能運轉(zhuǎn)"，此處為過去分詞作定語，表示被毀的車。7.A【解題思路】Larry把車停在路邊，拉好手剎，拿出了滅火器。getholdof意為"找到所需要的東西"，與語境吻合;lakechargeof是"負責(zé)，掌管"的意思，顯然不符合語境要求。8.D【解題思路】車燈一直亮著的車的車主走了過來(cameover)。comeflown"下降，降低，被拆毀";comethrough"經(jīng)歷……而活著，安然度過"；comein"進人，卷入"。9.C【解題思路】make?call是固定搭配，意為"打電話"。此處表示那個男子告訴Larry他已經(jīng)撥打了急救電話。10.A【解題思路】就在那時（then)，他們聽到從被毀壞的車里傳來一個女人的聲音。11.D【解題思路】靠近（Approaching)車，他們看到一個女人正試圖從碎了的車窗里爬出來。12.B【解題思路】根據(jù)下文的"sheshouldnotmove"可知，此處表示他們告訴她要保持不動(still