2025年上海市徐匯區(qū)初三 中考一模 英語試卷

2025年上海市徐匯區(qū)初三中考一模英語試卷一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.I________therewhentheteachercamein.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be2.Mymother________ateacher.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.He________hishomeworklastnight.A.finishedB.finishC.finishingD.tofinish4.They________agoodtimeattheparty.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave5.Thesun________intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.torise6.I________youifI________yourphonenumber.A.willcall;don'tknowB.willcall;didn'tknowC.called;don'tknowD.called;didn'tknow7.She________hermotherinthepark.A.metB.meetC.meetingD.tomeet8.He________toschoolbybus.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went9.I________mybirthdaynextweek.A.haveB.havehadC.willhaveD.had10.Theteacher________usagoodlesson.A.taughtB.teachC.teachingD.toteach11.They________tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo12.He________toShanghailastyear.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go13.She________inChinafortenyears.A.livesB.liveC.livingD.tolive14.They________thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowingD.toborrow15.He________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Oneday,amanwaswalkinginthestreet.Hesawacatandadogfighting.Hetriedtostopthem,buttheyweretooangry.Themandecidedtogohomeandfindhisfriend,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithwasafamousdoctor.Heknewhowtosolveproblems.ThemantoldMr.Smithaboutthefightingcatanddog.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry,I'llhelpyou."Hetookapieceofpaperandwrotesomewordsonit.Hegavethepapertothemanandsaid,"Takethistothecatanddog.Theywillstopfighting."Themantookthepapertothecatanddog.Thecatanddoglookedatthepaperandstartedtofightagain.Themanwasverysurprised.HeshowedthepapertoMr.Smithandasked,"Whydidn'titwork?"Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"It'samagicpaper.Itcanonlyworkifyoubelieveinit.Thecatanddogdidn'tbelieveinit,soitdidn'twork."Themanrealizedthatheshouldhavebelievedinthemagicpaper.Hetookthepaperbacktothecatanddogandsaid,"Ibelieveinitnow.Pleasestopfighting."Thecatanddoglookedateachotherandthenatthepaper.Theyrealizedthattheywerewrong.Theystoppedfightingandbecamefriends.1.Themansawa________anda________fighting.A.cat;dogB.dog;catC.bird;dogD.bird;cat2.Themantriedtostopthem,buttheywere________.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.tired3.Hedecidedtogohomeandfindhisfriend,Mr.________.A.SmithB.JohnsonC.BrownD.White4.Mr.Smithwasa________.A.teacherB.doctorC.doctorandteacherD.doctorandengineer5.Hetookapieceofpaperandwrotesome________onit.A.wordsB.sentencesC.lettersD.numbers6.Hegavethepapertothemanandsaid,"Takethistothe________anddog."A.catB.dogC.birdD.birdanddog7.Thecatanddoglookedatthepaperandstartedto________again.A.fightB.runC.cryD.sleep8.Themanwasvery________.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.tired9.HeshowedthepapertoMr.Smithandasked,"Whydidn'titwork?"A.B.C.D.10.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"It'sa________paper."A.magicB.ordinaryC.beautifulD.funny11.Itcanonlyworkifyou________init.A.believeB.don'tbelieveC.thinkD.feel12.Thecatanddogdidn't________init,soitdidn'twork.A.believeB.don'tbelieveC.thinkD.feel13.Themantookthepaperbacktothecatanddogandsaid,"I________initnow."A.believeB.don'tbelieveC.thinkD.feel14.Thecatanddoglookedateachotherandthenatthepaper.A.B.C.D.15.Theyrealizedthattheywere________.A.wrongB.rightC.happyD.sad16.Theystopped________andbecamefriends.A.fightingB.runningC.cryingD.sleeping17.Themanrealizedthatheshouldhave________inthemagicpaper.A.believedB.notbelievedC.thoughtD.felt18.Hetookthepaperbacktothecatanddogandsaid,"Please________."A.fightB.runC.cryD.stop19.Thecatanddoglookedateachotherandthenatthepaper.A.B.C.D.20.Theyrealizedthattheywere________.A.wrongB.rightC.happyD.sad四、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Alongtimeago,therewasakingwholovedtowearnewclothes.Hehadaveryclevertailorwhocouldweaveclotheswithmagic.Thetailorpromisedtomakethekingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworld.Oneday,thetailortoldthekingthathehadfinishedmakingtheclothes.Hesaid,"Theclothesareinvisibletoanyonewhoisnotverysmartorhonest.Ifyouwearthem,noonewillknowyouarenaked."Thekingwasexcitedtoweartheclothes.Heputthemonandwenttothemarket.Everyoneinthemarketsaid,"Oh,howbeautifultheking'sclothesare!Theyarethemostbeautifulclothesintheworld!"Thekingwasveryhappyandproud.Heworetheclotheseveryday.Butoneday,alittleboyinthemarketsaid,"Butthekinghasnoclotheson!"Everyonelaughed,andthekingwasveryembarrassed.Herealizedthathehadbeentrickedbythetailor.1.Whatdidthetailorpromisetomakefortheking?2.Whydidthekingweartheclotheseveryday?3.Whatdidthelittleboysayinthemarket?4.Howdidthekingfeelwhenheheardthelittleboy'swords?5.Whatdidthekingrealizeattheendofthestory?五、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisaseriesofwallsandfortressesthatstretchover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribes.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformorethan2,000years.Itwasbuiltbymanydifferentdynasties,eachaddingtheirownsectionsanddefenses.Thewallismadeofbricks,stones,andwood,andithaswatchtowersatregularintervals.1.WhatistheGreatWallofChina?2.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?3.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?4.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?5.Whatarethewatchtowersusedfor?六、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSunandistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.Itisthelargestoftheeightplanetsinoursolarsystem,andithasonenaturalsatellite,theMoon.TheEarth'ssurfaceisdividedintolandandwater.About71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,andtherestisland.TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.TheatmosphereprotectstheEarthfromharmfulsolarradiationandhelpsregulatetheplanet'stemperature.1.WhatistheEarth'spositioninthesolarsystem?2.HowmuchoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater?3.WhatistheEarth'sonlynaturalsatellite?4.WhatarethetwomaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?5.WhatdoestheEarth'satmospheredofortheplanet?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當老師進來的時候，我正在那里，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時，答案為A。2.A解析：mymother是單數(shù)，所以用is，答案為A。3.A解析：lastnight表示過去，所以用過去式，答案為A。4.A解析：attheparty表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作，所以用過去完成時，答案為A。5.A解析：Thesunrisesintheeast是固定句型，表示太陽從東方升起，答案為A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我不知道你的電話號碼，我會給你打電話，表示將來，所以用willdo，答案為A。7.A解析：met表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作，答案為A。8.A解析：toschool表示去學校的動作，所以用goes，答案為A。9.C解析：nextweek表示將來，所以用willhave，答案為C。10.A解析：taught表示過去發(fā)生的動作，答案為A。11.B解析：lastnight表示過去，所以用過去式，答案為B。12.B解析：lastyear表示過去，所以用過去式，答案為B。13.A解析：lives表示現(xiàn)在，答案為A。14.B解析：fortwoweeks表示過去，所以用過去式，答案為B。15.A解析：tothelibrary表示去圖書館的動作，所以用goes，答案為A。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，一個人在街上看到了一只貓和一只狗在打架，答案為A。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，那個人試圖阻止它們，但它們太生氣了，答案為B。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他決定回家找他的朋友，Mr.Smith，答案為A。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，Mr.Smith是一個著名的醫(yī)生，答案為B。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他在一張紙上寫了一些字，答案為A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他把紙給了那個人，讓他帶給貓和狗，答案為A。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，貓和狗看了紙，然后又開始打架，答案為A。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，那個人非常驚訝，答案為B。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他向Mr.Smith展示了紙，并問為什么不起作用，答案為A。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，Mr.Smith微笑著說，這是一張魔法紙，答案為A。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，它只能在人們相信它的情況下起作用，答案為A。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意，貓和狗不相信它，所以它不起作用，答案為B。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，那個人把紙拿回貓和狗那里，并說現(xiàn)在他相信它了，答案為A。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，貓和狗互相看了看，然后看了看紙，答案為A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們意識到他們錯了，答案為A。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們停止了打架，成為了朋友，答案為A。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，那個人意識到他應該相信魔法紙，答案為A。18.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他拿回紙給貓和狗，并說請停止，答案為D。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，貓和狗互相看了看，然后看了看紙，答案為A。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們意識到他們錯了，答案為A。四、閱讀理解1.答案：Thetailorpromisedtomakethekingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworld.解析：根據(jù)第一段，裁縫答應給國王制作世界上最美麗的衣服。2.答案：Thekingworetheclotheseverydaybecausehewantedtoshowoffhisnewclothesandmakeeveryoneadmirehim.解析：根據(jù)第二段，國王每天穿衣服是因為他想炫耀他的新衣服，并讓每個人羨慕他。3.答案：Thelittleboysaid,"Butthekinghasnoclotheson!"解析：根據(jù)第四段，小男孩說：“但是國王沒穿衣服！”4.答案：Thekingfeltembarrassedwhenheheardthelittleboy'swords.解析：根據(jù)第四段，當國王聽到小男孩的話時，他感到尷尬。5.答案：Thekingrealizedthathehadbeentrickedbythetailor.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，國王意識到他被裁縫欺騙了。五、閱讀理解1.答案：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemos