2025年湖北省武漢市華中學(xué)師范大第一附屬中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025年湖北省武漢市華中學(xué)師范大第一附屬中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit2、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the3、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa4、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t5、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a6、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso7、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot8、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that9、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently10、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw二、短文填空（10分）11、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(劃)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WuBinglivesinasmallvillage.Peoplethereenjoyeating____1____meat.Theythinkit____2____delicious.TodayisWuBing’sfifteenthbirthday.Atseveno’clockhisfatherwentintohisroomandsaid,“Happybirthday!ButI____3____cookyourfavoritesnakemeatforyou.”“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter,Dad.Ican’teatit,butIcaneatvegetables.Theyarealsoverydeliciousand____4____.Ilikethem.Peoplecan____5____viruses(病毒)byeatingwild(野生的)animals.Doyou____6____COVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals?Itwasagreat____7____andkilledlotsofpeople,____8____ourcountrystoppedpeoplefromkillingandsellingwildanimals.Iwill____9____eatthemagain,”saidWuBing.“Youarereallya____10____boy!Let’sprotect(保護(hù))wildanimalsfromnowon,”WuBing’sfathersaidwithasmile.1.A.chicken B.dog C.snake D.horse2.A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds3.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t4.A.hot B.healthy C.clean D.free5.A.show B.follow C.get D.feed6.A.wish B.think C.find D.know7.A.danger B.help C.time D.idea8.A.or B.so C.but D.because9.A.often B.usually C.always D.never10.A.tall B.lazy C.nice D.shy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted30FOUNDfliers（傳單）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢復(fù)）fromaheartoperation（手術(shù)）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”1.Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A.想起 B.認(rèn)出 C.要回 D.承認(rèn)3.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A.e—c—b—d—a B.b—d—c—a—e C.e—b—d—c—a D.e—c—d—a—b4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B.Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C.Peterwouldtakeithome. D.Tracywouldtakeitaway.15、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals16、Therearemillionsof(數(shù)百萬(wàn))studentsinChina.Theygotoschooleveryday.____1____Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?Readthewords,youcanfindsomeinterestingthings.Beijingisaverybigcity.Moststudentsgotoschoolbysubwayhere.Anditoftentakesthemalongtimetogettoschool.Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.____2____TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun.Suizhouisasmallcity.____3____Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool.InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.____4____Ithinkitmustbemorefunthantakingthebus.ButinasmallvillageinChina,it’snoteasyforthestudentstogotoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.____5____Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道)toschool.A.Sothestudentsthereoftengotoschoolbyboat.B.Somanystudentsheregotoschoolonthebus.C.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.D.Manystudentsliveneartheirschool.E.Buttheygotoschoolindifferentways.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwouldlike_________（drink）somemilk.18、It’s__________________tohavefuninthecountryside.去鄉(xiāng)村游玩正變得受歡迎。19、Excuseme,doyoutake________/???ɡ?(r)/inyourcoffee?20、順便問(wèn)一下，誰(shuí)愿當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者？________________________,whowouldliketobethevolunteersforthesportsmeeting?21、這個(gè)瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)水。Thereisstill________________waterinthebottle.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）Jim是你們班的交流學(xué)生，下周他想去參觀世界奇趣博物館，你的班主任Mr.Wang發(fā)出一封通知，請(qǐng)大家推薦一位同學(xué)當(dāng)Jim的導(dǎo)游，陪同他前往參觀。假如你是Simon，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的通知，用英文寫一份推薦信，推薦你的好朋友Andy當(dāng)Jim的導(dǎo)游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek.Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(導(dǎo)游).Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread...planthingswell...behelpful...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品質(zhì)).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Mr.Wang注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞可以放進(jìn)思維導(dǎo)圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。animal動(dòng)物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導(dǎo)圖里。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫。他說(shuō)這幅畫出自一位偉大的藝術(shù)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雞肉真好吃！誰(shuí)做的？考查感嘆句。感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“delicious”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj+主謂”，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學(xué)校的右邊?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣呀！為什么不出去散步呢？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很酷。我們走吧。考查情景交際。Pardonme對(duì)不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool聽(tīng)起來(lái)很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根據(jù)“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此處應(yīng)是贊同“出去散步”的提議，“soundscool”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經(jīng)燒了好幾個(gè)月了?！钦媸翘膳铝恕Ｄ抢锏娜藗冋谂錅绱蠡??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fight斗爭(zhēng)；protect保護(hù)；shoot射擊；根據(jù)“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達(dá)的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它?？疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在雨很大。幸運(yùn)地是，我?guī)Я艘话延陚恪？疾楦痹~。Easily容易地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Differently不同地。根據(jù)“Itisrainingheavilynow....,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).”可知，空前說(shuō)下雨了，空后說(shuō)我?guī)Я藗悖士仗帒?yīng)表達(dá)幸運(yùn)地。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我畫了一幅畫。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅已經(jīng)幫助1600個(gè)貧窮的女孩夢(mèng)想成真。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，make“使”，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填come；true。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的端午節(jié)及其活動(dòng)和吃粽子的習(xí)俗。【1題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在中國(guó)是一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。a表示數(shù)量“一”(用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the表示特指；an表示數(shù)量“一”(用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面)。空后的interestingfestival是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。at在(后跟小地點(diǎn))；on具體某一天；in在(后跟大地點(diǎn))。根據(jù)“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the及常識(shí)可知，此處是第五。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：屈原為了他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)而跳河。jumped過(guò)去式；jumps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；jump原形。根據(jù)“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诤由蟿澊瑢ふ宜?。boat單數(shù)名詞；boats名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；boats’名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)People可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：觀看比賽非常激動(dòng)人心。excite興奮；exciting興奮的(指物)；excited興奮的(指人)。根據(jù)“Watchingtheracing”可知，此處描述活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡和家人和朋友一起觀看比賽。watching動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；watch原形；towatch動(dòng)詞不定式。這里是：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在船上，有些人劃著船，有些人敲鑼打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此處是指船上的一些活動(dòng)，表示并列關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)是舵手。they主格；their他們的；them他們(賓格)。由空后Oneof可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：吃粽子的習(xí)俗現(xiàn)在在朝鮮、韓國(guó)、日本和許多其他國(guó)家都很流行。for對(duì)于；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞in。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了吳兵村子里的人喜歡吃蛇肉，但是在吳兵生日那天，他告訴父親不能吃野生動(dòng)物，因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)感染病毒，最后他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】句意：人們喜歡吃蛇肉。chicken雞；dog狗；snake蛇；horse馬。根據(jù)“cookyourfavoritesnakemeatforyou.”可知下文介紹了蛇肉，因此這個(gè)村子的人喜歡吃蛇肉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為它嘗起來(lái)很美味。tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)；looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Peoplethereenjoyeating...meat.”可知人們喜歡吃蛇肉是因?yàn)閲L起來(lái)好吃。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我不能給你做你最喜歡的蛇肉了。can能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Happybirthday!But”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然最喜歡蛇肉，但是今天不能做。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們也非常美味和健康。hot熱的；healthy健康的；clean干凈的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoverydeliciousand”可知，吳兵感覺(jué)蔬菜也是很可口并且健康的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以通過(guò)食用野生動(dòng)物感染病毒。show顯示；follow跟隨；get獲得；feed喂養(yǎng)；根據(jù)“Peoplecan...viruses”可知，人們通過(guò)吃野生動(dòng)物感染病毒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有g(shù)et符合題意。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你知道新冠肺炎來(lái)自野生動(dòng)物嗎？wish希望；think想；find找到；know知道。根據(jù)“COVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals?”可知此處詢問(wèn)知道這個(gè)消息嗎。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)巨大的危險(xiǎn)，殺死了很多人。danger危險(xiǎn)；help幫助；time時(shí)間；idea想法。根據(jù)“DoyouknowCOVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals”可知由于新冠肺炎來(lái)自野生動(dòng)物，因此這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們國(guó)家制止了人們殺戮和販賣野生動(dòng)物。or否則；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...ourcountrystoppedpeoplefromkillingandsellingwildanimals”可知新冠肺炎很危險(xiǎn)并且殺害了很多人，因此我們國(guó)家禁止人們殺害和販賣野生動(dòng)物，前后句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因此選so。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我再也不吃它們了。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；always總是；never從不。結(jié)合上文中野生動(dòng)物可以帶來(lái)病毒和國(guó)家禁止人們獵殺和販賣野生動(dòng)物可知，吳兵說(shuō)再也不會(huì)吃它們。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你真是一個(gè)好孩子。tall高的；lazy懶惰的；nice好的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Iwill...eatthemagain”可知吳兵說(shuō)再也不吃野生動(dòng)物，此處父親夸他是個(gè)好孩子。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一只狗救了一個(gè)孩子的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出現(xiàn)了安、特雷西、狗、安的兩個(gè)兒子和彼得六個(gè)角色。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得認(rèn)出了狗，才打電話的，因此“recognized”表示“認(rèn)出”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)里走來(lái)走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted30FOUNDfiers(特蕾西給這只狗拍了照片，并打印了30份失物招領(lǐng)傳單)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那條狗撞在上，對(duì)著她大聲吠叫。她一打開(kāi)門，萊利就沖進(jìn)了男孩們的房間)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道。)”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得開(kāi)車去安家接他的狗)”可知正確順序是e-c-b-d-a。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得將把狗留給安一家。故選B。15、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來(lái)搜尋毒品?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芎玫男嵊X(jué)，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關(guān)鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動(dòng)物建立條件反射。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項(xiàng)”松鼠警察來(lái)了”符合文章大意。故選A。16、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?”以及所給選項(xiàng)可推斷出空格處所填內(nèi)容是上學(xué)的交通方式。選項(xiàng)E.“但他們上學(xué)的方式不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.”以及空格后的“TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun”可推測(cè)，學(xué)生們常坐公交車上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)B.“這里有那么多學(xué)生坐公共汽車上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Suizhouisasmallcity”以及空格后的“Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)，學(xué)生們的住所離學(xué)校近。選項(xiàng)D.“許多學(xué)生住在學(xué)校附近”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.”以及所給選項(xiàng)可推斷，學(xué)生們坐船上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)A.“所以那里的學(xué)生經(jīng)常乘船上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage”以及空格后“Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道）toschool”可知，他們不得不繞路去學(xué)校。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷出，河上沒(méi)有橋。選項(xiàng)C“這里沒(méi)有橋，河水又湍急?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、todrink【解析】【詳解】句意：我想喝點(diǎn)牛奶。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填todrink。18、①.getting②.popular【解析】【詳解】變得受歡迎：getpopular；此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填getting；popular。19、sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，您的咖啡加糖嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是sugar，不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。20、Bytheway【解析】【詳解】bytheway“順便”，句首需大寫首字母，故填Bytheway。21、①.a②.little【解析】【詳解】修飾不可數(shù)名詞water用alittle“一點(diǎn)”。故填a；little。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)一起去的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問(wèn)假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問(wèn)有沒(méi)有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlast