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2025年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市鳳山縣七下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Animalsareourfriends.Nowalotofpeopleliketokeepsmallanimalsaspetsintheirhouses,suchascats,dogs,birdsandsoon.Peopleliketokeepdogsbest,nextisthecats,andthelastisthebirds.Becausethesepetsareverycuteandfriendly.Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成員)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren.Peoplegivethesepetsnicenamesandletthemwearbeautifulclothes.Theybuynicefoodforthem,too.Peoplekeepthesepetscleaneveryday.Theylovethemverymuch.Childrenalsoliketokeepthesepets.Theyareliketheirfriends,brothersandsisters.Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets.Sometimeswhenchildrenareunhappy,petswilllistentothemandalwaysbethere.Sopetsaretheirbestfriends.Theylovethemverymuch.Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax.Doyouthinkpetsareimportantinourlife?Wouldyouliketokeepapetinyourfamily?1.Theunderlineword“They”refersto(指代)“________”.A.smallanimals B.oldpeopleC.peoplewithnochildren D.children2.Oldpeoplekeeppetsbecause________.A.theyhavenochildren B.petsarelikeoldpeopleC.petsareverycuteandfriendly D.theydon’tlivewiththeirchildren3.Childrencan________.A.keeppetscleaneveryday B.play,sleepandtakeawalkwithpetsC.listentopets D.wearbeautifulclothesforpets4.FromPara2,Para3andPara4,wecanknow________.A.peoplebuynicefoodforpetseverydayB.petscanhelpchildrenwhentheyareunhappyC.petsarehappytowalkwithpeopleintheparkD.peopleandpetsloveeachother5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Smallanimals B.Petsandpeople C.Petsareimportant D.Dogs,catsandbirds3、ThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black.Heisadoctor.ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.Sheisateacher.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Thesonisbehind(在……后面)Mr.black.HisnameisJack.HeisinagreenT-shirtinthephoto.ThegirlnexttoJackisJack’ssister,Kate.Sheisinaredskirtinthephoto.JackandKateareinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentgrades.JackisinGradeSixandKateisinGradeFive.Theyaregoodstudentsandtheystudyeverysubjectverywell.1.Whoisthemaninabrownjacket?A.HeisJack’sfather. B.HeisJack’sfriend.C.HeisKate’steacher. D.HeisMrs.Black’sfriend.2.WhatclothesisJack’smomin?A.Ajacket. B.Adress. C.Ashirt. D.Askirt.3.WhereisKateinthephoto?A.NexttoMr.black. B.BehindMr.Black.C.BehindJack. D.NexttoJack.4.Thereare________peopleinthephoto.A.six B.five C.four D.three5.What’sthebesttitle(最佳標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Mr.Black’sFamily B.Jack’sSchool C.AGoodTeacher D.Kate’sFamily4、GoodnewsFREESOCCERTRAININGCLASSAreyouinterestedinplayingsoccer?King’sSchoolhasasoccerclubforchildrenfrom12to15yearsold.TheclubwillhavefreesoccertrainingclassesinApril!Time:From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.everySundayPlace:CitySportsCenter,267StateStreetCost:FreePlayersfromtheCitySoccerTeamwillbeyourteachers!Intheclub,youwillbeabletolearnthesoccergamerules,improvesoccerskillsandmakenewfriends!Ineverysoccertrainingclass,youneedto●comewithyourownsoccerball●wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes●bringenoughwaterIfyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallusaore-mailusatksoccerclub@1.Thesoccerclubisfor________.A.childrenplayingsoccerwell B.childrenfrom12to15yearsoldC.childrenfromKing’sSchool D.childrenlivingnearCitySportsHall2.Theteachersofthesoccerclubwillbefrom________.A.King’sSchool B.CitySportsCenterC.theCitySoccerTeam D.theschoolsoccerteam3.Everysoccertrainingclasswilllastfor________.A.twohours B.threehours C.fourhours D.fivehours4.Ifyouwanttojointhesoccerclub,youneedto________.A.bringtwosoccerballs B.arrivetenminutesearlierC.knowthesoccergamerules D.wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes5.Youmayseethisposterin________.A.astorybook B.aschoolnewspaperC.asciencereport D.azooguide5、配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄中人們的需求,在右欄中找出符合需求的地點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)。___1___Nick’sfather’sbirthdayisnextweek.Hewantstogethisfatherawatch.___2___Ginalostherpenthismorning.Shewantstobuyanewone.___3___Sallywantstogotoherfriend’sparty.Sheneedstobuyanicedress.___4___Jackisgoingtovisithisgrandfatherinhospital.Hewantstobuysomefruit.___5___Mrs.Wangwantstocookagoodmealforherfamily.Sheneedssomevegetablesandmeat.A.Wehavedifferentkindsoffruitinourstore:bananas,strawberries,apples,oranges,pearsandsoon.Theyarereallygreat.B.Comeandbuyyourschoolthingsatourgreatsale!Wehaveniceschoolbags,notebooks,pens,erasersandsoon.C.Thebasketballs,soccerballs,baseballsandvolleyballsinourstoreareonsaleforaweek.Andwehavesportsbagsandsportsshoes,too.Theyareallverynice!D.Doyouneedsomefreshvegetablesandmeat?Wehavetomatoesforonly5yuanakilo.Howmuchisthebeef?Only90yuanakilo.E.Bigsale!Wesellallourclocksandwatchesatverygoodpricestoday!Theyareallverynice.F.Doyoulikereading?Wehaveeverythingyouwantinourbookstore.Somepopularbooksareatourgreatsalethisweek.Comeandbuyyourfavorite!G.ComeandbuyyourclothesatXinxin’sClothesStore!Doyouwantdresses?Wehavebeautifuldressesindifferentcolorsforonly$23.Andjacketsareonly$28!三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空(10分)7、

ThereisanappletreeanditlovesalittleboynamedHenry.Henryalsolikestocomeandplayaroundit.Oneday,littleHenryneedsatoytoplaywith,buthehasnomoney,sothetreeaskshimtosell(賣)alltheapplesonthetree.____1____Thentheboygrowsup(長(zhǎng)大)daybyday.Hebecomesaman.____2____Thetreeisverysad(難過).____3____“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesays.“No,IhavetoworkbecauseImustbuyabighouse.____4____”themanasks.“Sorry,Ihavenohouse,butyoucancutdown(砍下)allmybranches(樹枝)andthetrunk(樹干).Youcanbuild(修建)thehousewiththem”thetreeanswers.____5____Aftermanyyears,themanbecomesolder,andhecomesbackagain.“Ionlyhavethestump(樹樁),butyoucanhavearest,”thetreesays.Remember(記住)tolovethepeoplewholoveyouatanytime!A.Canyouhelpme?B.Atlast,theboygetsthetoyhappily.C.Sothemangetsthehouse.D.Onesummerday,themanreturnsandthetreeisveryhappy.E.Andhedoesn’tgotoseethetreeforalongtime.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你是上文的王紅,請(qǐng)你給Emma回復(fù)一封電子郵件,告訴她你本周六的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:DearEmma,I’msorrytoknowyoubrokeyourlegandIhopeyou’llgetwellsoon.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyplanforthisSaturday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHon

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人幻想過富裕的生活,卻不知道自己其實(shí)很富有的故事?!?題詳解】句意:他對(duì)自己的生活不滿意。happy高興的;sad傷心的;sorry抱歉的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知,年輕人并沒有錢,因此他應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的生活感到不開心。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:每天,他坐在自己的小房子外面說。new新的;green綠色的;warm溫暖的;little小的。根據(jù)下文“bighouses”可知,他坐在小房子外。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果我足夠富有,我會(huì)買我想要的一切。sell售賣;work工作;buy買;study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“IfIwererichenough”可知,如果足夠富有,他應(yīng)該會(huì)買他想要的一切。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:如果我有很多錢,我的生活會(huì)更好。books書;flowers花;money金錢;water水。根據(jù)“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知,年輕人在幻想如果有了錢,他會(huì)有更好的生活。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:一位老人路過,聽到了這些話。words話語;stories故事;songs歌曲;lessons課程。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知,一位老人路過,應(yīng)該是聽到了年輕人說的話。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他走向年輕人的家,停下來看著年輕人。lookedfor尋找;lookedat看;lookedup查閱;lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知,老人應(yīng)該是停下來看著年輕人。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的;bored無聊的;tired疲憊的;worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)上文“Youarerich!”可知,年輕人對(duì)老人說的話感到很驚訝。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:然后,老人有了另一個(gè)想法。idea主意;time時(shí)間;dream夢(mèng)想;hope希望。根據(jù)下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知,老人又想出了一個(gè)主意。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:年輕人又一次立刻回答。asked詢問;answered回答;taught教;smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Noway!”可知,年輕人又一次立刻回答了老人的提議。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:說完之后,他慢慢地走開了。excitedly興奮地;quietly安靜地;heavily慢慢地,沉重地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知,老人說完之后慢慢地走開了。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多人喜歡養(yǎng)小寵物,以及小寵物給人們帶來的好處?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren”可知,they指代前文提到的“smallanimals”,故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成員)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren”可知,因?yàn)槔先藳]有跟他們的孩子一起居住,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets”可知,孩子們可以和這些寵物一起玩耍、睡覺和散步,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax”可知,寵物喜歡和人在公園里散步,故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了許多人喜歡養(yǎng)小寵物,以及小寵物給人們帶來的好處,所以“寵物和人們”符合本文標(biāo)題,故選B。3、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了布萊克先生一家人的照片?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black”和“Thesonisbehind(在……后面)Mr.black.HisnameisJack”可知穿著棕色夾克的人是布萊克先生,即杰克的爸爸。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.”可知杰克媽媽穿著白色的連衣裙,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegirlnexttoJackisJack’ssister,Kate”可知?jiǎng)P特在杰克的旁邊,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black.Heisadoctor.ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.Sheisateacher.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.”可知照片里有布萊克夫婦和一個(gè)兒子和女兒,一共四個(gè)人,故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.”可知本文主要介紹了布萊克先生一家人的照片,故選A。4、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)免費(fèi)足球培訓(xùn)班廣告?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“King’sSchoolhasasoccerclubforchildrenfrom12to15yearsold.”可知,這個(gè)課程是為12至15歲的兒童準(zhǔn)備的,故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PlayersfromtheCitySoccerTeamwillbeyourteachers!”可知,來自城市足球隊(duì)的球員將成為你的老師,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.everySunday”可知,每節(jié)足球課持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí),故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineverysoccertrainingclass,youneedto●comewithyourownsoccerball●wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes●bringenoughwater”可知,如果你想加入足球俱樂部,你需要穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服和足球鞋,故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及“Goodnews”可知,你可以看到這張海報(bào)在校報(bào)上,故選B。5、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對(duì)不同人的不同需求推薦不同的地方?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstogethisfatherawatch.”可知,他需要買手表,選項(xiàng)E“大降價(jià),今天我們以很優(yōu)的價(jià)格賣各種各樣的鐘表和手表。他們很精美?!狈险Z境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ginalostherpenthismorning.Shewantstobuyanewone.”可知,她要買鋼筆。選項(xiàng)B“來以最大的優(yōu)惠買你的學(xué)習(xí)用品,我們有精美的書包,筆記本,鋼筆,橡皮等等?!狈险Z境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedstobuyanicedress.”可知,她要買連衣裙,選項(xiàng)G“來欣欣衣服店買衣服。你想要連衣裙嗎?我們有不同顏色的漂亮連衣裙,只要23元,夾克衫僅要28元?!狈险Z境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstobuysomefruit.”可知,他要買水果。選項(xiàng)A“我們有不同種類的水果在店里,香蕉,草莓,蘋果,桔子,梨等。他們真的很好。”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedssomevegetablesandmeat.”可知,她要蔬菜和肉。選項(xiàng)D“你需要一些新鮮的蔬菜和肉嗎?我們有5元一斤的西紅柿。牛肉多少錢??jī)H要90元一斤?!狈险Z境。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書,并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方在做什么事,選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事?”符合語境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答,表明自己對(duì)這本書的看法,選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒?!狈险Z境,故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影,選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎?”符合語境,故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞?,故上文?yīng)提問交通方式,選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦??”符合語境,故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),故上文應(yīng)就此來提問,選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見面?”符合語境,故選B。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是一棵蘋果樹和一個(gè)小男孩之間的故事?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“buthehasnomoney,sothetreeaskshimtosell(賣)alltheapplesonthetree.”可知,蘋果樹讓男孩賣掉樹上的蘋果來買玩具,選項(xiàng)B“最后,男孩高興地得到了玩具。”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thentheboygrowsup(長(zhǎng)大)daybyday.Hebecomesaman…Thetreeisverysad”可知,空處應(yīng)填表示蘋果樹難過的原因,選項(xiàng)E“他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有去看蘋果樹了。”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Comeandplaywithme!’thetreesays.‘No,IhavetoworkbecauseImustbuyabighouse.”可知,男孩去看蘋果樹了,選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)夏天,男人回來了,蘋果樹非常高興?!狈险Z境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseImustbuyabighouse…themanasks”可知,此處是男人向蘋果樹問的問題,選項(xiàng)A“你能幫助我嗎?”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“butyoucancutdown(砍下)allmybranches(樹枝)andthetrunk(樹干).Youcanbuild(修建)thehousewiththem”可知,蘋果樹讓男人把自己的樹枝和樹干用來建房子,選項(xiàng)C“所以男人有了房子?!狈险Z境。故選C。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了現(xiàn)如今的環(huán)境污染問題,呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。【1題詳解】句意:今天的生活比幾百年前更容易,但它也帶來了一些新的問題。hundred百;hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的;hundredof錯(cuò)誤搭配;hundreds百的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itwas...yearsago”可知,用hundredsof表概數(shù),故選B?!?題詳解】句意:污染問題現(xiàn)在變得越來越嚴(yán)重。arebecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willbecome一般將來時(shí);became動(dòng)詞過去式;becomes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“now”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為“Pollutionproblems”,be動(dòng)詞用are,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們?cè)谠S多方面對(duì)我們的健康有害。to朝;in在……里面;for對(duì)于;of……的。bebadfor意為“對(duì)……有害”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:來自工業(yè)和汽車的空氣污染對(duì)我們的環(huán)境是有害的,這可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。harm損害,動(dòng)詞原形或名詞;harmless無害的,形容詞;harms損害,動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;harmful有害的,形容詞。is后接形容詞作表語,beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:人們?nèi)拥粼S多垃圾。alot許多;lotof錯(cuò)誤搭配;lotsof許多;lots許多。alotof=lotsof“許多”,可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:它使環(huán)境變得很臟。dirt灰塵,名詞;dirty臟的,形容詞;dirtily臟地,副詞;dirtiest最臟的,形容詞最高級(jí)。makesth.+adj.意為“使某物變得……”,此處無比較之意,所以用形容詞原級(jí),故選B。【7題詳解】句意:噪音污染也在我們身邊,所以我們很難好好學(xué)習(xí)或工作。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。for后用人稱代詞賓格us。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,他們甚至可能失去他們的聽力。before在……之前;after在……之后;if如果;while當(dāng)……時(shí)。“他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”是“甚至可能失去他們的聽力”的條件,所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從

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