Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you Developing ideas 課件（內(nèi)嵌音視頻） 英語外研版必修3

Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouLittleWhiteLies善意的小小謊言Togetthemainideaofthetextandgraspthestructureofthetext.Touselogicalthinkingandcriticalthinkingtoanalyzetheimportantvalueoftellingwhitelies.Tofurtherunderstandtheunittopicandgraspwritingcharacteristicsoftheargumentativeessay.LearningobjectivesWordsandexpressionstangledadj.糾結(jié)的；復(fù)雜的11webn.蜘蛛網(wǎng)；錯綜復(fù)雜的事物11weavev.編，織11deceivev.欺騙11justifyv.證明（別人認(rèn)為不合理的事）有道理；為...辯護(hù)11frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的12tearn.眼淚，淚水12lattern.后者12moreoveradv.此外，而且12independentadj.獨(dú)立的14apartadv.分離，分開14fencen.柵欄，圍欄，籬笆16???ABhappy/cheerful......unhappy/worried......mixedmoodwhiteliesortruth?Lookatthepictures.

WhatwouldyousayifyouwerestudentB?1Lead-inOh,terriblysorrytohearthat.Ididnobetterthanyou.Comeon.Actuallyyoudidwell.Ididworsethanyou.Well,Ididjustso-so.Oh,terriblysorrytohearthat.Ididwellinthisexam.MaybeIcanhelpyou.tellwhiteliestellthetruthLookatthepictures.

WhatwouldyousayifyouwerestudentB?1Doyouthink“whitelie”isthebestanswer?

Ithink,maybethebestanswerwillbelikethis:I’msorrythatyoudidn’treachyouridealgoalintheexam.Asforme,althoughIalsomadesomemistakes,luckilyIdidabitbetterthanIhadexpectedthistime.Now,forgetitandjustworkharder!I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatprogressnexttime.Q1:Whatisa“whitelie”inyouropinion?Itisalieyoutellforgoodreasons.Q2:Doyouhaveanyreallifeexperiencesoftellingwhitelies?Supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay“IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.”Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.

Nowthinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Haveyoueverheardthesonginthevideo?Doyouknowthenameofthesong?What’sthemeaningofwhitelie?It’swhitelie.Watchthevideoandwritedownthedefinition.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“whitelies”.Whiteliesarelittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.Arewhiteliesreallygoodtoothers?2Lookthevideo：電影《別告訴她》中國式的善意的謊言Whatdoyouthinkofthewhitelie?Nowlet’slearnthetextandtrytofindtheanswer.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThefamouslinesofWalterScott.B．Thereasonsfortellingwhitelies.C．Thebenefitsoftellingwhitelies.D．Theresultsoftellingwhitelies.FastreadingReadandanswer.1.What’sthemeaningof“whitelies”?2.Whydopeopletellwhitelies?FastreadingWhiteliesarelittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.1.What’sthemeaningof“whitelies”?Fastreading2.

Why

do

people

tell

white

lies?To

make

others

feel

better;To

give

encouragement;To

protect

others

from

bad

news.

FastreadingIntroductionMainbodyConclusionReason1Reason2Reason3para1-4para5-7para8ReadforstructureWhydoestheauthorusethequotation(引用)ofScottishpoetry?showtheauthorityattractreaders’interestintroducethetopicAllaboveCarefulreadingOh,whatatangled(復(fù)雜的)webweweave,whenfirstwepractisetodeceive(欺騙)!——WalterScott

lieswehavetoldOncealiebegins,itisnecessarytousecountlessliestomakeupforit,whichishardtostop.ThequoteisfromScott’sepicpoem,Marmion:ATaleofFloddenField.CarefulreadingReadPara.5-8andcompletethediagram.CarefulreadingReason1

Tomakeothers_______________.Example(s)Someone’scooking___________________________________________________________________________________________.Someone’shaircut_________________________________.AnalysisPerhapswelietoprotectourselves________________________________________________.feelbetteramealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusdon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”isawful,butwesay“It’sgreat!”fromthedisappointmentandangerofothersReadPara.5-8andcompletethediagram.CarefulreadingReason2

_________________________________________________.Example(s)__________________________________________________________________________________________________AnalysisPerhapsyourfriendwants_________________________________________________.Perhapstheyneedtoknow_________________________________________________.Yousayyourfriend’ssingingiswonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.somefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprovethattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobbyTogiveencouragementReadPara.5-8andcompletethediagram.CarefulreadingReason3

________________________________________________.Example(s)________________________________________________________________________________________________.AnalysisPerhapsyourparents_________________________________________________.ToprotectothersfrombadnewsYou’vehadabadday,butyouhideyourtearsandlietoyourparentsthatyourdaywas“fine”wouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelingsReadPara.5-8andcompletethediagram.CarefulreadingConclusionEvenwhiteliesmayhaveresultswecannotpredict.So__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.weshouldnottelllieseveniftheyarewhitelies.HonestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrongQ1:Whatisauthor’sattitude?Q2:Whydoestheauthorrepeatthequestionsinthelastparagraph?ReadPara.5-8andcompletethediagram.CarefulreadingQ2:Whydoestheauthorrepeatthequestionsinthelastparagraph?

NegativeQ1:Whatistheauthor’sattitude?ToempathizeTomakeiteasierforreaderstoaccepthisopinion.Figureofspeech:Parallelism

Answertheanswers.whiteliesIntroductionConclusionReasonsHowdoestheauthorargueforthetopic?Quotation(引用)Examples&AnalysisQuestionsSummaryCompletethediagramwithinformationfromthepassage.3Post-readingReason

1Tomakeothers_______________.Example(s)Someone’scooking_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.Someone’shaircut_____________________________________.AnalysisPerhapswelietoprotectourselves_______________________________________.IntroductionWeknowlyingiswrong,sowhydowetellwhitelies?Mainbodyfeelbetteramealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusdon’ttellthetruth-welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”

isawful,butwesay“It’sgreat!”fromthedisappointmentandangerofothersReason2_________________________Example(s)______________________________________________________________________________.AnalysisPerhapsyourfriendwants

__________________________________________________.Perhapstheyneedtoknow_________________________________.TogiveencouragementYousayyourfriend’ssingingiswonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbettersomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprovethattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobbyConclusionEvenwhiteliesmayhaveresultswecannotpredict.So

__________________________________________________________________________________.weshouldnottelllieseveniftheyarewhitelies.

HonestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrongReason3_________________________________.Example(s)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AnalysisPerhapsyourparents

____________________________________________________________________________________________.ToprotectothersfrombadnewsYou’vehadabadday,butyouhide

yourtearsandlietoyourparentsthatyourdaywas“fine”.wouldwant

tolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelingsThink&Share1Whatdoesthe“web”inthepoemrepresent?Itrepresentsacomplicatedsituation,inwhichoncewetellalie,wehavetocontinuetotellmoreliesinordertocoverthepreviousones.Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!Post-reading2Whatwouldyoudointhesituationsdescribeinthepassage?Butthefirsttimewestarttolie,evenifit'sawhitelieoralittlelie,wegetcaughtupinanendlessprocessoffabricatingliesthatmakeuslesstrustworthy.Evenifyoudeceiveyourfriendsforawhile,thepriceyouoftenpayistheconsequenceoflosingyourintegrity.Soagain,honestyisthebestpolicy.Evenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.但我們第一次開始說謊，即使是善意的謊言或者小小的謊言，都會讓我們陷入無盡的編織謊言過程中，使我們變得更不值得信任。即使一時騙過了朋友，但往往付出的代價是造成失去誠信的后果。因此還是那句話：誠實(shí)為上策。即使是善意的謊言，也會帶來無法預(yù)知的后果。Think&Share3Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenalieandawhitelie?Alieistoldtocoverthetruthinordertobenefityourself,whichcanbeharmfultoothers.Awhitelieistoldtoavoidhurtingothers,withoutbadintention,Think&Share4Howwouldyoufeelifyouweretoldawhitelie?Shareyourexperiencewiththeclassifthishashappenedtoyou.Thereisnodoubtthatawhitelieisalie.Lying,lyingischeating,cheatingisimmoral,immoralthingsareunpopular,thesearealltaughtbyteachers.Butweaskourselves,whohasn'ttoldalie?Whetheritisfortheirrelatives,friends,orstrangers,therearemanypurposes,butwhenweadda"goodfaith"tothelie,itseemsthateveryonemayacceptit,whichistheconcentratedperformanceofhumanweakness.MarkTwainoncesaid,"Whenindoubt,tellthetruth."Itwillembarrassyourrivalsandrelieveyourfriends."Therefore,theviewofpsychologicalexpertsis:don'teasilylie,evenifitisawhitelie.善意的謊言本身即是謊言，這一點(diǎn)是無庸質(zhì)疑的。謊言，說謊是欺騙，欺騙是不道德的，不道德的事不得人心，這些都是打小師長們就諄諄教誨過。但我們捫心自問，又有誰沒有說過謊言呢？無論是對自己的親人、朋友、還是不相識的人，目的也有很多種，但當(dāng)我們給謊言加上一個“善意”時，仿佛大家都可能接受了，這正是人性的弱點(diǎn)的集中表現(xiàn)。馬克?吐溫曾經(jīng)說過這樣一段話：“當(dāng)你拿不定主意時，就說實(shí)話。它將令你的對手感到窘困，令你的朋友感到釋然?！币虼?，心理學(xué)專家們的觀點(diǎn)是：不要輕易扯謊，哪怕是善意的謊言。Think&ShareLearntowriteanessayAnessayusuallyconsistsofthreeparts:introduction,mainbodyandconclusion.Startwithanintroductionthatcontainstheaimsandtheoverviewoftheessay.Themainbodyofanessayisaseriesofparagraphsthatexploreanddevelopyourargument.Theconclusioncontainsasummaryofyourideas--donotintroduceanynewmaterialhere!Endyouressaybylinkingyourconclusionbacktotheessaytitle.學(xué)習(xí)小竅門一篇文章通常由三部分組成：引言、正文和結(jié)論。（文章）從一個包含文章目的和概述的引言開始，主體正文是一系列探討和闡述你的論點(diǎn)和段落。結(jié)論部分包括對你觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)---不要再此介紹任何新的材料！把你的結(jié)論和文章標(biāo)題聯(lián)系起來，為你的文章結(jié)尾。Tellalieonce,andallthetruthwillbecomequestionable.Whiteliesmayavoidhurtingothers,buthonestymatters.

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