寧夏海原某中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第二次月考試題（含解析）

寧夏海原第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第二次月考試題

（含解析）

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本

試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whenshouldthespeakersmeetatthebusstop?

A.At8:15a.m.B.At8:45a.m.C.At9:30a.m.

2.Whatwi11theweatherbelikeinmorning?

A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancam,tleaveearly.B.He'11pickupthewoman*sparents.

C.Mr.Blackwon'teat4o'clock.

4.HowwillthespeakersgotothegrandparentsJhome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asubject.B.Theweather.C.Theschool.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthemanliketogo?

A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Theisland.C.Thebeach.

7.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Gettingawayfromthetourists.B.Visitingsomequietand

peacefulplaces.

C.Meetingpeoplewhensheisonholiday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8、9題。

8.Whomakestheplaint?

A.Theman'sneighbor.B.ThewomanJsneighbor.C.Theassistant

manager.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Changetheroom.B.Buyacake.C.Endtheparty.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答10至12題。

10.Howmanykindsofteaarethereaccordingtotheman?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

11.Whyisgreenteagoodforpeopleinsummer?

A.Itcandriveawaytheheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplestronger.

B.C.Itcanhelppeoplekeepenergetic.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofteaculture?

A.It,srelaxing.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答13至16題。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheulastsxoom.B.Inaliulel.C.Alareslciuidiil.

14.Whatwillthemandoat2o*clock?

A.Takeaclass.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisfriend.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesummerschool?

A.Thestudentsareactive.B.Theteachersarestrict.

B.Theclassroomissmall.

16.WhywillthemangotoNewYork?

A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tostudymath.C.Todobusiness.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答17至20題。

17.WhendoesJaneofteneatfruitwithherkids?

A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.

18.Whatcanparentsdowiththeirkidsinthegarden?

A.Plantsomevegetables.Watersomeflower.

C.Picksomefruit.

19.WhatdoesJanedonowforherkids?

A.Shetakescookingclasses.B.Shekeepsfoodinabowel.

C.Shecreatesfunnyfacesonthebread.

20.WhatisJanemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtohelpkidseathealthily.B.Howtoinfluencekids'eating

habits.

C.Howtoteachkidstoplant.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Collegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobe

unsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildmakeasmooth

transitionto1ivingindependentlyandexploringtheworldofhighereducation.Here

aresomefantasticstoriesandresourcestohelpyourteengetreadyforcollege.

EveryBodyLooking

GoingLucollegemeaiiisiliaIAdawillbelivingawciyfiumhex-feunilyfoxlliefiibl

timeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathingroom,too.Shehas

theopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily,sexpectations,andwhat

shewantsforherself.

PayingforCollege

Collegeisexpensive,buttherearewaystoeasethefinancialburden.This

essentialguidebookwillhelpyouidentitywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,find

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheCollegeWellnessGuide”中aThiswellnessguidewillhelpyour

childidentifytheirstressors,findwaystostayhealthyatcollege,andgethelp

iftheyneedit.”（本健康指南將幫助您的孩子識(shí)別他們的壓力源，找到在大學(xué)期間保持

健康的方法，并在需要時(shí)獲得幫助。）可知在處于很大的壓力時(shí)可以選擇TheCollege

WellnessGuide一書(shū)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中44Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchild

makeasmoothtransitiontolivingindependentlyandexploringtheworldofhigher

education."（謝天謝地，有很多書(shū)可以幫助你的孩子順利過(guò)渡到獨(dú)立生活和探索高等教育

的世界）以及uHerearesomefantasticstoriesandresourcestohelpyour

teengetreadyforcollege."（這里有一些精彩的故事和資料.可幫助孩子為上大學(xué)做

好準(zhǔn)備。）可知這篇文章主要介紹了四本可以幫助孩子順利過(guò)渡到獨(dú)立生活和為高校生活做

好準(zhǔn)備的書(shū)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】

B

Manypeople,includingdoctors,parents,teachers,andothers,areconcerned

aboutthehealthrisksofcigarettesmoking.Accordingtothelateststatistics,

activesmokingkills400,000smokersintheUnitedStateseachyear,andseconchand

smokekiIls53,000nonsmokersintheUnitedStateseachyear.Equallydisturbing

isthefactthat80%ofsmokershavetheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyare18years

old.

Beforetryingtosolvethehealthproblemsrelatedtocigarettesmoking,an

impoilciiilquejsliouto乙skiswhypeopleslaxIsmokingLubeginwith.Somefactors

involvedinbeginningtosmokeareenvironmental.Forexample,familyhistory

influenceswhetherornotachildbeesasmoker.

Whenparentssmoke,theymodelsmokingbehaviour,andchiIdrenoftencopywhat

theyseetheirparentsdo.Manypeople,especia11yyoungpeople,havetheirfirst

cigarettebecauseofpesrpressure.Theywanttobeacceptedintheirsocialgroup,

andifsmokingispartofthegroup'sactivities,youngpeoplewillbegintosmoke

inordertobeacceptedintothegroup.

Personalfactorsalsoaffectwhetherapersonwillbegintosmoke.Peoplewith

tendenciestowardrisktakingbehaviouraremorelikelytostartsmokingthanpeople

whotendnottotakerisks.Outgoingpeoplearealsomorelikelytobeesmokersthan

shypeopleare.Peoplealsotakeupsmokingtoreleasestress,ortohelpthemselves

loseweight.Finally,people,especiallyyoungpeople,begintosmokebecausethey

believesmokingmakesthemappearmature,seifconfident,andindependent.

Whenweunderstandthereasonswhypeoplebeesmokers,wecanhelpsmokersbee

nonsmokersagain.Wecanalsohelpnonsmokersremainlifetimenonsmokers.

4.Ifonewantstoquitsmoking,whatshouldhedofirst?

A.Toaskparentsandteachersforhelp.

B.Tofigureoutwhypeoplestartsmoking.

C.Tofindafortableenvironment.

D.Tostrengthentheresolvetostopsmoking.

5.Accordingtothetext,whichisnotthereasonforstartingsmoking?

A.Parents,influence.B.Peerpressure.

C.Personality.D.Addiction.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A.Morepeoplediefromactivesmokingthanpassivesmoking.

B.Mostofsmokersstartsmokingbefore18yearsold

C.Onecanbeeasilyacceptedbyasocialgroupifhesmokes.

D.Outgoingpeoplehasastrongertendencytobeesmokersthanshypeople.

7.Wherewi11youprobab1yreadthepassage?

A.Healthmagazine.B.Researchreport.

C.Fictionstory.D.Newspaper.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.主要介紹了吸煙致死率高的現(xiàn)象，并進(jìn)一步分析了成年人吸煙的

原因。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Beforetryingtosolvethehealthproblemsrelatedto

cigarettesmoking,animportantquestiontoaskiswhypeoplestartsmokingtobegin

with."（在嘗試解決與吸煙有關(guān)的健康問(wèn)題之前，要問(wèn)的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題是人們?yōu)槭裁撮_(kāi)始

吸煙。）可知如果一個(gè)人想要戒煙，那么第一件事就是應(yīng)該找出人為什么吸煙的原因。故選

B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenparentssmoke,theymodelsmokingbehaviour,and

childrenoftencopywhattheyseetheirparentsdo.”（當(dāng)父母吸煙時(shí),他們會(huì)模仿

吸煙行為，孩子們經(jīng)常模仿他們看到父母所做的事情。）可知A項(xiàng)“父母的影響”是人們開(kāi)

始吸煙的原因。“Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,havetheirfirstcigarette

becauseofpeerpressure.**（許多人，犬其是年輕人,因?yàn)橥厜毫Χ说谝恢?。?/p>

可知B項(xiàng)”來(lái)自同輩的壓力”是人們開(kāi)始吸煙的原因。MPersonalfactorsalsoaffect

whetherapersonwillbegintosmoke.”（個(gè)人因素也會(huì)影響一個(gè)人是否會(huì)開(kāi)始吸煙。）

可知C項(xiàng)“個(gè)性特點(diǎn)”也是人們吸煙的原因。D項(xiàng)“上襁”在全文中未提及。因此上摭不是

人們開(kāi)始吸煙的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第三段中“Theywanttobeacceptedintheirsocialgroup,andif

smokingispartofthegroup*sactivities,youngpeoplewillbegintosmokeinorder

tobeacceptedintothegroup.n（他們希望在他們的社會(huì)群體中被接受，如果吸金是群

體活動(dòng)的一部分，年輕人就會(huì)開(kāi)始吸煙以被群體接受。）可知C項(xiàng)“如果一個(gè)人吸煙，則很

容易被社會(huì)團(tuán)體接受”其中原文是吸煙的群體，并非容易被所有團(tuán)體接受。因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Accordingtothelateststatistics,activesmokingkills

400,000smokersintheUnitedStateseachyear,andsecondhandsmokekills53,000

nonsmokersintheInitedStateseachyear.”（據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年在美國(guó)4（）萬(wàn)吸煙者

死于主動(dòng)吸煙，每年在美國(guó)53,000名不吸煙者死于二手煙。）可知全文主要講了吸煙有害

健康。因此讀者很有可能在健康雜志上讀到這篇文章。改選A項(xiàng)。

C

Dearson,

Weareuponthefirstanniversaryofashockingkilling.LastMay,outsideof

agrocerystoreinMinnesota,GeorgeFloyd-aBlackman-wasslowly,casually

murderedbyaWhitepoliceofficer.Floyd*sdaughter,Gianna,isthesameageas

you.IknowthatF1oydcertainlydidn，tchooseto“sacrifice"，asonegovcrr.ment

officersaid,hislifetothecauseofracialjustice,leavingherdaughter

fatherless.Sometimes,whenIlookatyourbeautifulface,Ithinkofthat1ittle

girlandmyheartbreaks.

Myson,youcameintomyheartalmostsevenyearsagoasagift.Youwerelucky

enoughtobeborninacountrywheredreamscanetrue,sotheysay,andIhopethat

thiswillbethecaseforyou.ButyouwerealsoborninsideBlackskinandsadly,

thatisstillaburdentobearintoday,sAmerica.EverydayIprayforstrength

sothatImayhelpyoutocarrythatburden,makeyouproudofwhoyouare,andteach

youhowtofacethechailengeofracism.

Morethananythingelse,IpraythatIwillbeabletokeepyousafe.Nochild

shouldhavetoknowthis,butyouwillmeetindividualswhowillnotseeyouashuman

becauseofthecolorofyourskin.Someofthemwillevenbetheverypeoplewho

havepromisetoprotectandserveyou,andtheycanbepolice.

Since400yearsago,Blackandbrownpeoplehavebeenfighting,firstforour

freedomandnowforequality.Ourancestorsdidnotlivetoseetheireffortsrewarded,

butsometimessomethingshockinghappenswillbringchangeinitswake.Sadly,that

somethingisoftenthemurderofsomeonewholookslikeyou.

Yourfather

8.WhalledluthedealhofGeorgeFloyd?

A.Itwasanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaheartattack.

C.Hewaskilledbyawhitepoliceman.D.Hechosetosacrificetothe

causeofracia1justice.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thesonisnearly8yearsoldnow.

B.Thefatherfeelsheartbreakingforthegirl7sordinaryappearance.

C.ThefatherthinksitverysafetobeablackpersoninAmerica.

D.Americansstillhavealongwaytogotoremoveracialprejudice.

10.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsracialjustice?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.

Indifferent.

11.Whatsocialprob1eniinAmericadoesthelettermainlytalkabout?

A.Orphans,upbringing.B.Severracialdiscrimination.

C.Children'seducation.D.Thedangerousliving

environment.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文“文章是父親寫(xiě)給兒子的一封信,在信中父親表達(dá)了白己對(duì)干美國(guó)

嚴(yán)重種族歧視的看法和態(tài)境。父親認(rèn)為美國(guó)人在消除種族偏見(jiàn)方面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，并且

對(duì)種族公正持消極態(tài)度。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“LastMay,outsideofagrocerystoreinMinnesota,George

Floyd-aBlackman-wasslowly,casuallymurderedbyaWhitepoliceofficer.（去

年5月，在明尼蘇達(dá)州一家雜貨店外，黑人GeorgeFloyd被一名白人警察緩慢、隨意地

殺害）”可知，GeorgeFloyd被一個(gè)白人警察殺死了。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButyouwerealsohorninsideBlackskinandsadly,that

isstillaburdentobearintoday*sAmerica.EverydayIprayforstrengthsothat

Imayhelpyoutocarrythatburden,makeyouproudofwhoyouare,andteachyou

howlofctcetheuhalleiigeofracism.（但你也出生在黑人的身體里,不幸的是,這在今

天的美國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。我每天都在祈禱力量，這樣我就可以幫助你們承擔(dān)這個(gè)重?fù)?dān)，讓

你們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴?，教你們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)種族主義的挑戰(zhàn)）”以及最后一段中“Since400

yearsago,Blackandbrownpeoplehavebeenfighting,firstforourfreedomandnow

forequality.Ourancestorsdidnot1ivetoseetheireffortsrewarded,butsometimes

somethingshockinghappenswillbringchangeinitswake.（400年前，黑人和棕色

人種一直在斗爭(zhēng)，首先是為了自由，現(xiàn)在是為了平等。我們的祖先沒(méi)有活著看到他們的努力

得到回報(bào)，但有時(shí)一些令人震驚的事情會(huì)帶來(lái)改變）”可推知，美國(guó)人在消除種族偏見(jiàn)方面

還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButyouwerealsoborninsideBlackskinandsadly,that

isstillabui'dentoboarintoday,sAmerica.（但你也出生在黑人的身體里，不幸的

是，這在今天的美國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)）”以及最后一段中“Sadly,thatsomethingisoften

themurderofsomeonewholookslikeyou.（可悲的是,這種令人震驚的事情通常是指

一個(gè)長(zhǎng)得像你的人被謀殺可推知，作者對(duì)種族公正持消極態(tài)度。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Since400yearsago,Blackandbrownpeoplehavebeen

fighting,firstforourfreedomandnowforequality.Ourancestorsdidnotlive

toseetheireffortsrewarded,butsometimessomethingshockinghappenswillbring

changeinitswake.（400年前，黑人和棕色人種一直在斗爭(zhēng)，首先是為了自由，現(xiàn)在是

為了平等。我們的祖先沒(méi)有活著看到他們的努力得到回報(bào)，但有時(shí)一些令人震驚的事情會(huì)帶

來(lái)改變）”結(jié)合文章是父親寫(xiě)給兒子的一封信，在信中父親表達(dá)了自己對(duì)于美國(guó)嚴(yán)重種族歧

視的看法和態(tài)度。父親認(rèn)為美國(guó)人在消除種族偏見(jiàn)方面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，并且對(duì)種族公正

持消極態(tài)度?？芍@封信主要談?wù)摿嗣绹?guó)社會(huì)嚴(yán)重的種族歧視問(wèn)題。故選B。

D

Thenationaloutpouringofgrief（悲痛）atthedeathoftwolegendary

academicians（院士）overtheweekend,asifpeoplehadlostbelovedmembersoftheir

ownfami1ies,offersmuchfoodforthought.

At1:02pmonMay22nd,2021,liversurgeonWuMengchao,99,diedinShanghai.

Heisknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgery（肝月H夕卜科）inthecountryand

wetbthelecicherofloughly80peicentoftheisexpertscinddouloi^

specializinginliversurgerytoday.Wuoperatedonthousandsofpatients,andsaved

atleast16,000lives.FiveminuteslaterinChangsha,Hunanprovince,agricultural

scientistYuanLongpingdiedattheageof91.Hewasknownasthefatherofhybrid

ricewhohelpedliftthenationoutofhunger.

Withtheirdedicationtoscienceandmitmenttothepeople,thetwodevotedtheir

livestosavinglivesandimprovingpeople*slivelihoods.Togetherwithgenerations

oftheirstudents,theynotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheChinese

people,butalsomanylivinginotherdevelopingandleastdevelopedcountries.

WuinsistedthatmedicalscienceishumanitywhileYuan,slifelongdreamwas

alwaystoenabletheChinesepeopletofilltheirownbowlswithrice.Whatmakes

WuandYuangreatisno:onlytheirachievements,butalsotheirsharedattachment

tothepeople.Thepublicsspontaneous(自發(fā)的)outpouringofgriefattheirdeaths,

whichhasbeenrareinthecountryfordecades,snowshowmuchtheirdowntoearth

dedicationtoimprovingpeople*slivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.

YuanandWuarejusttworepresentativesofthelargenumbersofscientific

workersthathavedevotedtheirlivestotheirresearch,givingthecountry's

peoplecentereddevelopmentprinciplewithmorepracticalmeaning.Thecountryreeds

morescientiststoinheritandcarryforwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinotherwalks

oflifecandrawinspirationfromthetwoacademicians'mitmenttotheirdreams,

careforthepeople,andunconcernaboutmaterialenjoyment,soastomakethebest

ofwhatlifegrantsforthemselvesandothers.

12.WhichtwofieldsdotheWuMengchaoandYuanLongpingspecializein?

A.Educationandagriculture.B.Medicineandsocialscience.

C.Educationandsocialscience.D.Hepatobiliarysurgeryand

agriculture.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inPara3mean?

A.devotionB.influenceC.explorationI),

respect

14.Whydidtheacademicians,deathgrievethewholenation?

A.BecausethemudeiiiIiileinethelpedlospread(henews.

B.BecauseWuandYuanarewellknownoverthecountry.

C.Becausepeoplethinkitnecessarytofollowthesorrowfultrend.

D.Becausetheymadegreatcontributionsandsharedselflesslovetothepeople.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Asorrowfulweekend

B.Lettheirscientificspiritliveon

C.Twogreatacademicianspassedaway

D.Thegreatcontributionsoftwogreatscientist

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)兩位傳奇院士吳孟超、袁隆平的逝世。吳孟超

被稱(chēng)為全國(guó)肝膽外科的奠基人，挽救了無(wú)數(shù)人的生命。袁隆平被稱(chēng)為雜交水稻之父，幫助國(guó)

家擺脫了饑餓。兩位院士為挽救生命、改善民生奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生，為國(guó)家、為人民做出了

巨大貢獻(xiàn)。呼吁科學(xué)家、其他各行各業(yè)的人向他們學(xué)習(xí)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“At1:02pmonMay22nd,2021,liversurgeonWuMengchao,

99,diedinShanghai.Heisknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgery（肝膽外

科）inthecountry."（2021年5月22日下午1點(diǎn)02分，99歲的肝外科醫(yī)牛吳夢(mèng)超在卜.

海去世。他被稱(chēng)為全國(guó)肝膽外科的奠基人）可知，吳孟超是肝膽外科醫(yī)生，由這一段倒數(shù)第

二句的"agriculturalscientistYuanLongping”可知,袁隆平是農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。故選I）

項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段“Withtheirdedicationtoscienceandmitmenttothepeople,

thetwodevotedtheirlivestosaving1ivesandimprovingpeopletslivelihoocs.”

（兩人憑著對(duì)科學(xué)的—和對(duì)人民的奉獻(xiàn)精神，為挽救生命、改善民生奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生。）

可知，劃線處的詞義應(yīng)和表示并列的and后面的mitmert（奉獻(xiàn)）為同義詞或近義詞，并且

根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)devotedtheir1ives（奉獻(xiàn)了一生）可推斷，該詞為奉獻(xiàn)、貢獻(xiàn)的意思。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)審理解題。由文章第四段uWlialmakesWuandYuangreatisnotonlyllieiiduhievenieulb,

butalsotheirsharedattachmenttothepeople."（使吳、袁偉大的不僅是他們的

成就，還有他們對(duì)人民的共同的愛(ài)。）可知，兩位院士是心懷人民、愛(ài)人民的。由“The

public'sspontaneous（自發(fā)的）outpouringofgriefattheirdeaths,whichhasbeen

rareinthecountryfordecades,showshowmuchtheirdowntoearthdedicationto

improvingpeople'slivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.（民眾自發(fā)悲捕

之情，幾十年來(lái)全國(guó)少見(jiàn)，表明他們?yōu)楦纳迫嗣裆疃_踏實(shí)地的奉獻(xiàn)精神，深深打動(dòng)了全

國(guó)人民的心。）可知，舉國(guó)悲痛是因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)楦纳迫嗣裆钭龀隽司薮筘暙I(xiàn)以及對(duì)人民無(wú)私

的愛(ài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題，文章最后一段"YuanandWuarejusttvorepresentativesofthelarge

numbersofscientificworkers…Thecountryneedsmorescientiststoinheritand

carryforwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinotherwalksof1ifecandrawinspiration

frornthetwoacademicians*mitmenttotheirdreams,careforthepeople,and

unconcernaboutmaterialenjoymentM（袁和吳只是眾多為科研獻(xiàn)身的科學(xué)工作者的兩個(gè)

代表…國(guó)家需要更多的科學(xué)家來(lái)繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)他們的精神。即使是其他各行各業(yè)的人，也可以

從兩位院士對(duì)夢(mèng)想的執(zhí)著、對(duì)人民的關(guān)懷、對(duì)物質(zhì)享受的漠不關(guān)心中汲取靈感），這段是文

章的主旨段，這兩句表明了文章主旨，科學(xué)家乃至各行各業(yè)的人都要學(xué)習(xí)、繼承和弘揚(yáng)他們

的精神。故選B項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解題，遇到選擇文章標(biāo)題的題型時(shí)，解題技巧就是去尋找文章的主旨句。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

ThingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds

GrainBuds（小滿(mǎn)），the8thsolartermofayearintraditionalChineselunar

calendar,beginsonMay21thisyearandendsonJune4th.16.InChina,

the24solartermswerecreatedtoguideagriculturalproduction.Butitsculture

isstillusefultodaytoguidepeople's1ivesthroughmanyaspects.【,el'sseewhat

wecandoduringthe"GrainBuds“period.

17

Becauseufincreasingiainfal1duiingtheGidinBuds,riverscixefullofwt,lei,

whichgivesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimps.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoy

them.Itisalsoagoodseasontoeatmulberriesastheyarcbeingblack.People

inNingxiaHuiautonomousregion1iketoeattheblendedherbofthemonsow

thistle（苦莢菜）,whichtastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.

Tipsonhealth

HightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincrease

intemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetomanykindsofskindiseases.

18.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.

Keyperiodforflowermanagement

Thistimeisagoodperiodofthequickgrowtnofflowers.19,which

makescaringforyourgardenevenmoreimportant.Peopleneedtotrimandfertilize

theflowersaswe11asneedthegarden.Flowersneedalotofwaterandextracare

tostayhealthy.

20.

PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincescelebratethisseasonasthebirthday

ofthesilkwormdeity（蠶神）.FarmersalsotendtothefieldbyplantinggreenChinese

onionsinShandongandharvestingvegetablesinZhangye,Gansu.

A.Agoodtimeforeatingfish

B.Agoodtimeforeatingseasonablefood

C.Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays

D.Itisalsoaseasonwhenpkintdiseasesandpestsareatanalltimehigh

E.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe

FPeopleindifferentregionsofChinahavesomeotherdifferentactivitiesduring

thistime.

G.GrainBudsleadspeople*slivesthroughfoods,culturalceremonies,gardening

andevenhealthylivingtips.

【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.D20.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的第8個(gè)節(jié)氣一一小滿(mǎn)的相關(guān)知識(shí)以及

小滿(mǎn)期間人們的一些飲食和日?；顒?dòng)需要注意的事項(xiàng)等。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“GrainBuds（小滿(mǎn)）,the8thsolartermofayearintraditionalChineselunar

calendar,beginsonMay21thisyearandendsonJune4th.（小滿(mǎn)是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的第8

個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年5月21日尹始，6月4日結(jié)束）”以及后文“InChina,the24solarterms

werecreatedtoguideagriculturalproduction.Butitscultureisstillusefultoday

toguidepeople5slivesthroughmanyaspects.Let*sseewhatwecandoduringthe

"GrainBuds〃period.（在中國(guó)，24節(jié)氣是用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的。但是它的文化在今天仍然

有用，通過(guò)許多方面指導(dǎo)人們的生活。讓我們看看在小滿(mǎn)期間我們能做些什么）”可知，上

文提到了小滿(mǎn)這個(gè)節(jié)氣，后文則提到了中國(guó)節(jié)氣的作用，可知本句承接上文說(shuō)明小滿(mǎn)這個(gè)節(jié)

氣的含義。故E選項(xiàng)“它的意思是谷物的種子正在成熟，但還沒(méi)有成熟”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Becauseofincreasingrainfa11duringtheGrainBuds,riversareful1

ofwater,whichgivesrisetogreattastingfish&ndshrimps.Thisisagoodtime

toenjoythem.Itisalsoagoodseasontoeatmulberriesastheyarebeingblack.

PeopleinNingxiaHuiautonomousregionliketoeattheblendedherbofthemonsow

thistle（苦莢菜），whichtastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.（由于小滿(mǎn)期

間降雨量增加,河流充滿(mǎn)了水，這就產(chǎn)牛了美味的缶蝦。這是享受它們的好時(shí)機(jī),。蟲(chóng)也是一

個(gè)吃桑甚的好季節(jié)，因?yàn)樗鼈冋谧兒?。寧夏回族自治區(qū)的人們喜歡吃由苦賣(mài)菜混合而成的

草藥，這種草藥味道鮮美，讓人精神振奮）”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于小滿(mǎn)期間吃應(yīng)季食物的

說(shuō)明，故B選項(xiàng)“吃應(yīng)季食物的好時(shí)間”符合小標(biāo)題，改選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“HightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.The

increaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetomanykindsofskin

diseases.（在小滿(mǎn)時(shí)期，高溫和潮濕是很常見(jiàn)的。這個(gè)季節(jié)氣溫的升高也可能引起多種皮膚

?。币约昂笪摹癢alking：joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.（散步、慢跑和

練太極都很受歡迎）”可知，上文提到了小滿(mǎn)期間高溫可能引起的疾病，后文則列舉了一些

鍛煉方式，故C選項(xiàng)“在炎熱的夏天鍛煉也是很重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thislimeisagoodperiod根thequickgiuwlhofflowers.（這段時(shí)間是

鮮花快速生長(zhǎng)的好時(shí)期）”以及后文“whichmakescaringforyourgardenevenmore

important.Peopleneedtotrimandfertilizetheflowersaswellasweedthegarden.

Flowersneedalotofwaterandextracaretostayhealthy.（這使得照料你的花園變

得更加重要。人們需要給花剪枝、施肥，以及給花園除草?；ㄐ枰罅康乃皖~外的照顧來(lái)

保持健康）”可知，上文提到了小滿(mǎn)是鮮花快速生長(zhǎng)的好時(shí)期，后文則提到照料花園更加重

要，可知本句是在說(shuō)明之所以重要的原因：是一個(gè)植物的疾病和害蟲(chóng)最高發(fā)的季節(jié)。故D

選項(xiàng)“這也是一個(gè)植物的疾病和害蟲(chóng)最高發(fā)的季節(jié)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincescelebratethisseasonasthe

birthdayofthesilkwormdeity（蠶神）.Farmersalsotendtothefieldbyplanting

greenChineseonionsinShandongandharvestingvegetablesinZhangye,Gansu.（江

蘇和浙江的人們慶祝這個(gè)季節(jié)作為蠶神的生日。山東的農(nóng)民還在地里種植大蔥，甘肅張掖的

農(nóng)民還在地里收割蔬菜）”可知，后文主要說(shuō)明了一些小滿(mǎn)時(shí)期不同地區(qū)的人們所進(jìn)行的不

同活動(dòng)。故F選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)不同地區(qū)的人在這段時(shí)間有一理其他不同的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Fo

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分,滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwascyclingandnoticedapersonaboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontof

me.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeand21totryto

catchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad22turningoff.

SoI23cyclingfasterandfasterandonevery24,Iwasgaining

onhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards

25him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand26myself.Youmight

27IwascyclinginthelastsectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.

28Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ontheinside【feltso29

Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn'tevenkno