浙江省臺州市坦頭中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期中預(yù)測試題含答案

浙江省臺州市坦頭中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant2、Peoplekeepcuttingdowntreesand______trees_____decreasing.A.thenumberof；is B.anumberof；are C.thenumberof；are D.anumberof；is3、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully4、I’llgobacktomyhometown________.A.everyday B.lastweek C.yesterday D.oneday5、—MayItryonthejeans?—________.A.Thankyou B.Certainly C.No,please D.Goodidea6、Idon’thavetowear________uniformtoschool.A.an B.a C.the D./7、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer8、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across9、—WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSundays?—Theyusuallydance,butnowthey________.A.read B.reads C.arereading10、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisa(n)____1____boy.Hismothersaysthatheneedsto____2____,buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.Onhisschooldays,heusuallygetsupat7:00am,andthenhe____3____histeeth.Afterthat,heeatsa____4____breakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolathalfpastseven.Atteno’clock,theyhaveabreak(休息).Hisclassmateseitherplayping-pongorplaybasketball,buthe____5____they’reboring.Heisalwaysintheclassroom.Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(醫(yī)院)andhis____6____mustlookafter(照顧)himthere.SoTonystarts(開始)toplaycomputer____7____atnight.Hecan’tgetupontimethe____8____day.Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook____9____.HisteacherMrGreenknowsthatand_____10_____withTony,“Youmustcareabout(關(guān)心)yourparentsandlookafteryourself.”“I’msorryMrGreen.Iwilldotherightthing,”Tonysays.1.A.fat B.green C.right D.old2.A.speak B.exercise C.buy D.teach3.A.brushes B.sells C.takes D.excuses4.A.busy B.same C.quick D.funny5.A.sings B.spells C.joins D.thinks6.A.sister B.mother C.cousin D.classmate7.A.numbers B.watches C.games D.stores8.A.last B.next C.first D.middle9.A.big B.easy C.small D.fine10.A.talks B.works C.runs D.cleans三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thegirldoesherhomework________(care),soshemakesfewmistakes.13、為了挽救大象，我們不要砍伐太多樹木。Tosaveelephants,wecan’t________toomanytrees.14、Lily對小孩子有辦法。Lily____________________________.15、當(dāng)有人用“HappyNewYear!”跟你打招呼時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_______________________________________________!16、Many____________(村民)neverleavetheirhome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.Heisamiddleschoolstudentwhois1yearsold.Andheismylittlehero,I’msoproudofhim.Oneday,heandoneofhisfriendsfoundabankcardonthewaytoschoolandmysonpickeditupquickly.Mysonsaid,“I’mgoingtogivethistoMomandletherhelpusfindtheownerofthebankcard.”hisfriendsaid,“wecangotobuysomethingfromtheshopwithit.”Tomyhappiness,mysonreplied,“No,it’snotours.Someonemightreallyneeditbackassoonaspossible.”Hegaveittome.IlookedtheowneruponFacebookandsentheramessageaskingifshehadlostsomething.Thatsoonturnedout.Sheisaveryyoungsinglemomwhowasbesideherselfbecauseshecouldn’tfindit.It’sallbackwhereitbelongs.I’mveryproudofmyyoungman.HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecent(正派的)person.1.HowmanyelderbrothersdoseMikehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowinghowhersondealtwiththebankcard?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Glad. D.Worried.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mikemaybecomeadecentperson.B.ThewriterwantedMiketomakemorefriends.C.Mikedidn’tlikehisfriendwhowenttoschoolwithhim.D.Thewriterdidn’twantMiketoreturnthebankcardtotheowner.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“besideherself”?A.在她身后 B.變得平靜 C.在她身邊 D.發(fā)狂5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amissingbankcard B.MikeandhisfriendsC.MysonandI D.Mikeandhisbankcard18、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.1.WhatwasShakespearegoodat?A.Watchingfilms. B.Buildingtheatres.C.Writingplaysandpoems. D.Speakingdifferentlanguages.2.WhydidShakespearedecidetobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedplays. B.Hewasgoodatacting.C.Hewantedtomakemoney. D.Hedidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.3.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest?A.Shakespearefinishedschool. B.TheGlobeTheatrewasrebuilt.C.AfireburnttheGlobeTheatre. D.Shakespearebegantowriteplays.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HowShakespearebecamerich. B.WhyShakespearecouldsucceed.C.WhenShakespearestoppedwritingplays. D.HowfamousShakespeare’sworksarenow.5.Inwhichunitcanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Unit1Savethetrees B.Unit2PeoplearoundusC.Unit3Ouranimalfriends D.Unit4TravellingaroundAsia19、OnMarch28th,ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek203,hadtheopeningceremonyattheSunriseAmphitheaterofShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrict.Duringthatweek,atotalof26activities,suchasyoga,campinglectures,andgolfclasses,wereheld.Theymadecitizens’campingexperiencemorecolourful.Now,inChina,campinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyparksallowcitizenstocamp.Youcanseecampingtentsandcampingchairsnearlyineverypark.TogetherwithChengdu,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Shenzhenisoneofthetopfourmostpopularcitiesforcampers.Attheendoflastyear,Shenzhenhadsetup41campingareasatparksacrossthecity.Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity’scountryparks.InShenzhen,citizensalsoliketogocampingatlocalplacesofinterestsuchasWutongMountain.AtthefootofWutongMountain,atleastsevenbusinessesprovidecampingservices.Oneoftheownerssaidthattheircampingplacesareusuallybookedupduringweekends,exceptrainydays.WuWeitookpartintheseven-dayShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek.Shesaid,“Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive,becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature.”1.WhendidtheShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeekend?A.OnMarch28th. B.OnApril1st. C.OnApril3rd. D.OnApril20th.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.The26activities. B.Campinglectures. C.Golfglasses. D.Theyoga.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutcampinginShenzhen?A.Shenzhenisthemostpopularcitytocamp.B.Shenzhenhas41campingareasnow.C.NotallparksinShenzhenhavecampingsites.D.PeopleinShenzhencangocampingonlyintheparks.4.WhatdoesWuWeimainlytalkabout?A.Whatshedidattheceremony. B.Whycampingisbestwaytorelax.C.Whynatureisimportanttohuman. D.HowsuccessfultheParkCampingCultureWeekis.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inanewspaper.20、Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andeachfamilyhasatleastone.Socomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursandtheywillhavemorefreetimetodothethingsthattheylike,suchasdoingsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Peoplewillgotoothercountriesfortheirholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Peoplewholivenow________thanthepeoplewholiveinthefuture.A.liveshorter B.livelonger C.gettaller D.getshorter2.Whatkindoffoodmakespeoplehealthieraccordingtoparagraph（段）4?________A.Fruitandmeat. B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables. D.Cakeandvegetables.3.Whatkindofjobwillrobotsdoforpeopleinthefuture?________A.Theboringwork. B.Thedifficultwork.C.Theinterestingwork. D.Theeasywork.4.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thepopulationwillbebiggerinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllikeeatingmeatinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemoretimetostaywiththeirfamiliesinthefuture.D.Somepeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.RobotsintheFuture. B.ChangesofComputers.C.LifeinthePast. D.LifeintheFuture.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，用完整且語法正確的句子Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakeyourhomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wealsotellourchildrenthattheyshouldfollowthefamilyruleswherevertheygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Goodrulesarelikestrictbutkindfathers.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples.●Sitdowntoeat.●Nofightingorname-calling(罵人).●Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritertapetherules?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’regoodruleslike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotelltherulestoyoungerchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是LiHua，Amy是你新交的美國網(wǎng)友。她最近給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你的個(gè)人情況。請根據(jù)以下信息，給她回一封電子郵件。年齡&性別14歲&女性格有點(diǎn)害羞但待人友好特長&夢想擅長拉小提琴&夢想成為音樂家周末日常活動自行發(fā)揮，至少2點(diǎn)1不能照抄原文，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校和姓名。2要點(diǎn)齊全，語法正確，邏輯通順，語句優(yōu)美。3詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearAmy,Thanksforyoure-mail.Herearesomethingaboutmyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——三位中國航天員在中國天宮空間站上做了一次很有價(jià)值的講座?！堑?。當(dāng)我觀看水油實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，我被震驚了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。coolandcheerful冷靜開朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有價(jià)值的”與usefulandimportant同義。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們不斷地砍伐樹木,樹木的數(shù)量在減少?？疾槎陶Z名詞短語辨析。thenumberof...的數(shù)量，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof很多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)前句句意“人們不斷地砍伐樹木”可知，后句“樹木的數(shù)量在減少”,后空用單數(shù)形式is。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！有人在教室里唱歌?！曇袈犉饋砗苊??？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除CD；sounds是系動詞，其后用形容詞作表語。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意；總有一天我會回老家?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。everyday每天；lastweek上周；yesterday昨天；oneday一天。根據(jù)“I’llgo”可知，句子為一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用將來的某天來表示。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以試穿這條牛仔褲嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；Certainly當(dāng)然；No,please不，請；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“MayItryonthejeans”可知此處回答可以或者不可以，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不用穿校服上學(xué)?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指校服，“uniform”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場踢足球?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場踢足球。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：isplayingsoccer。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna穿過街道去購物?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)方位介詞。through穿過（狹窄空間），介詞；cross橫穿，動詞；into進(jìn)入，介詞；across橫穿，介詞。根據(jù)“went”和“thestreet”可知，此處表示“穿過街道”；goacross“穿過”，從街道表面穿過。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西和麗莉每周日經(jīng)常干什么呢？——他們經(jīng)常跳舞，但是他們現(xiàn)在正在看書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？崭袂坝袉卧~“now”，表示“現(xiàn)在”，則該句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，又因?yàn)橹髡Z“they”是復(fù)數(shù)形式的主語，謂語動詞要用“arereading”，表示正在看書。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個(gè)，肯定意義，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了托尼是一個(gè)胖男孩，他也不想鍛煉。他爸爸生病住院，他媽媽要照顧他爸爸，他一個(gè)人在家時(shí)，熬夜玩游戲，導(dǎo)致第二天精神不好，他的老師找他談話，他意識到了錯(cuò)誤并決定做正確的事情?！?題詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)胖男孩。fat胖的；green綠色的；right正確的；old老的。根據(jù)“hesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.”可知他是一個(gè)胖男孩。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他媽媽說他需要鍛煉。speak說；exercise鍛煉；buy買；teach教。根據(jù)“buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy”可知他有點(diǎn)胖，所以他媽媽讓他鍛煉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)生時(shí)代，他通常早上7點(diǎn)起床，然后刷牙。brushes刷；sells賣；takes帶走；excuses原諒。根據(jù)“histeeth”可知是刷牙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：之后，他迅速吃早餐。busy忙碌的；same同樣的；quick快速的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“eatsa...breakfast”可知是快速吃完早餐去上學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的同學(xué)要么打乒乓球，要么打籃球，但他覺得它們很無聊。sings唱歌；spells拼寫；joins參加；thinks認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“he...they’reboring”可知他認(rèn)為那些運(yùn)動很無聊。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：托尼的父親病在醫(yī)院，他的母親必須在那里照顧他。sister姐妹；mother媽媽；cousin堂兄弟；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(醫(yī)院)andhis”可知他爸爸生病住院，他媽媽要照顧他爸爸。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：所以托尼開始在晚上玩電腦游戲。numbers數(shù)字；watches手表；games游戲；stores商店。根據(jù)“playcomputer”可知是玩電腦游戲。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天他不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。last最后的；next下一個(gè)；first第一；middle中間的。根據(jù)“Hecan’tgetupontimethe...day”可知晚上玩游戲，第二天不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床，thenextday“第二天”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有時(shí)間吃早餐，而且看起來不太好。big大的；easy容易的；small小的；fine好的。根據(jù)“Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook”可知沒有吃早餐，所以看起來不太好。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他的老師格林先生知道這一點(diǎn)，并與托尼交談。talks說話；works工作；runs跑；cleans打掃。根據(jù)“withTony...”可知和托尼交談。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩做作業(yè)很認(rèn)真，所以她幾乎不犯錯(cuò)誤。care“關(guān)心”，動詞；care“小心”，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地；小心地”，修飾動詞do/does。故填carefully。13、cutdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，cutdown“砍伐”，動詞短語。情態(tài)動詞can’t后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填cutdown。14、①.is②.good③.with④.children##kids【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“對小孩有辦法”，即表達(dá)“和小孩相處很好”，可用短語begoodwithsb“善于與某人相處”，主語是Lily，動詞用三單形式，children/kids“小孩”，表示泛指，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填is；good；with；children/kids。15、Thesametoyou/HappyNewYear/You,too【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“HappyNewYear!”可知，對方祝?！靶履昕鞓贰?，可以回答“你也是/新年快樂”。Thesametoyou/You,too“你也是”；HappyNewYear“新年快樂”。故填Thesametoyou/HappyNewYear/You,too。16、villagers【解析】【詳解】句意：許多村民從未離開他們的家。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)villagers“村民”。故填villagers。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了1歲的邁克和朋友在上學(xué)的路上撿到一張銀行卡。在拒絕了朋友將其占為已有的建議后，邁克將它交給了媽媽，媽媽幫忙找到了失主。作者對兒子的行為感到非常自豪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.”可知，邁克有兩個(gè)哥哥。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tomyhappiness”可知，作者對兒子如何處置這張銀行卡的做法感到很開心。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecentperson.”可知，作者相信自己正在培養(yǎng)一個(gè)正派的人。由此推出，邁克將來可能會成為一個(gè)正派的人。故選A。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheisaveryyoungsinglemom”和“becauseshecouldn’tfindit.”可知，畫線短語前面提及失主是一位單親媽媽，后面提及因?yàn)樗龥]能找到它，由語境及選項(xiàng)可知，一位單親媽媽丟了銀行卡應(yīng)該很著急，甚至?xí)l(fā)狂。由此推出畫線短語的意思是“發(fā)狂”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是邁克和一個(gè)朋友在上學(xué)的路上撿到一張銀行卡，通過媽媽的幫助把它還給了失主的故事。由此推出A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.”可知，威廉·莎士比亞是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.”可知，在學(xué)校時(shí)，他喜歡戲劇，所以他十四歲畢業(yè)時(shí)決定當(dāng)一名演員。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen”，“Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.”和“ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.”可知，發(fā)生最早的是他十四歲畢業(yè)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.”可知，你仍然可以看到他的戲劇用英語和許多其他語言寫成，他在全世界都很有名。由此可知，莎士比亞的作品現(xiàn)在非常有名，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平，分析選項(xiàng)，可以在“第二單元我們身邊的人”看到這篇文章，故選B。19、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了深圳公園露營文化周的開幕式以及該活動期間舉辦的26項(xiàng)活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnMarch28th,ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek203,”可知，3月38日開始，為期一周，因此在4月3日結(jié)束。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Duringthatweek,atotalof26activities,suchasyoga,campinglectures,andgolfclasses,wereheld.Theymadecitizens’campingexperiencemorecolourful.”可知，這些活動使市民的露營體驗(yàn)更加豐富多彩，因此“They”指代“26activities”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity’scountryparks.”可推知，并不是深圳所有的公園都有露營地。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive,becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature.”可知，吳微解釋了為什么露營是最好的放松方式。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了深圳公園露營文化周的開幕式以及該活動期間舉辦的26項(xiàng)活動。故可推知，本文是一則來自報(bào)紙上的新聞。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了未來生活將會與現(xiàn)在有很大的不同。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.”可知，現(xiàn)在的人比生活在未來的人壽命短。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.”可知，水果和蔬菜會使人更健康。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.”可知，機(jī)器人將來會為人們做困難的工作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“人們將來會喜歡吃肉”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechan