常見揮發(fā)性有機物(VOCs)一覽表

常見揮發(fā)性有機物(VOCs)一覽表

VOCs是揮發(fā)性有機化合物(VolatileOrganicCompounds)的英

文縮寫，其定義有好幾種，美國ASTMD3960-98標準將其定義為任何

能參加大氣光化學(xué)反應(yīng)的有機化合物。美國聯(lián)邦環(huán)保署(EPA)這樣定

義：揮發(fā)性有機化合物是除CO、C02、H2c03、金屬碳化物、金屬碳

酸鹽和碳酸鐵外，任何參加大氣光化學(xué)反應(yīng)的碳化合物。

在我國,VOCs(volatileorganiccompounds)揮發(fā)性有機物是指

常溫下飽和蒸汽壓大于70.91Pa、標準大氣壓101.3kPa下沸點在

50?260C以下且初儲點等于250攝氏度的有機化合物，或在常溫常壓

下任何能揮發(fā)的有機固體或液體。目前，我國VOCs的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標準

暫未頒布，VOCs的排放標準暫時沒有國家標準，但各重點監(jiān)測區(qū)域

相繼頒布了地方排放標準或行業(yè)標準。國標對于VOCs的監(jiān)測，使用

的是《環(huán)境空氣揮發(fā)性有機物的測定罐采樣/氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜法》(HJ

759-2015)o該方法可對直鏈燒、環(huán)烷妙、芳香燒、含氧化合物、苯

系物、鹵代燒等大多數(shù)揮發(fā)性有機物檢測分析，檢測組分多達67種,

是目前VOC檢測組分最齊全的方法。同時，該方法與美國環(huán)保署(EPA)

T0-14/15標準較為一致，基本上包含了T0-14/15重點監(jiān)測組分，是

我國各級環(huán)境監(jiān)測站開展揮發(fā)性有機物監(jiān)測的重要指導(dǎo)文件。

從環(huán)境監(jiān)測的角度來講，VOCs是以氫火焰離子檢測器檢出的非甲烷

總燒類檢出物的總稱，主要包括烷燒類、芳燒類、烯垃類、鹵燒類、

酯類、醛類、酮類和其他有機化合物。

綜上所述，VOC和VOCs其實是同一類物質(zhì)，即揮發(fā)性有機化合物

(VolatileOrganicCompounds)的英文縮寫，由于揮發(fā)性有機化合物

一般成分不止一種，因此VOCs更精準。

下表為常見VOCs種類:

CAS號英文名化英文名化學(xué)品沸化學(xué)品沸點

沸點(°C)蒸氣壓

學(xué)品沸點(°C)蒸點(℃)蒸氣壓(℃)蒸氣壓(20℃蒸氣壓。下，

(20℃下，

氣壓(20℃下，(20℃下，下，Pa)71-55-61,1,1-t

Pa)71-55-61,1,1-t

Pa)71-55-61,1,1-tPa)71-55-61,1,1-tPa)71-55-61,1,1-trichloroethanel,l/

richloroethanelzl/

richloroethanel,l,三氯乙烷

richloroethanelzl,richloroethanel,l>1-

1-三氯乙烷

1-三氯乙烷1-三氯乙烷1-三氯乙烷74.00013,055.560

74.00013,055.560

74.00013,055.56074.00013,055.56074.00013,055.560079-00-51,1,2-tric

079-00-51,1,2-tric

0790051,1,2trie0790051,1,2trie0790051,1,2triehloroethane1,1,2

hloroethane1,1,2-

hloroethane1,1,2-hloroethane1,1,2-hloroethane1,1,2-三氯乙烷

三氯乙烷

三氯乙烷三氯乙烷三氯乙烷113.7002,351.980

113.7002,351.980

113.7002,351.980113.7002,351.980113.7002,351.980087-61-61,2,3-Tri

087-61-61,2,3-Tri

087-61-61,2,3-Tri087-61-61,2,3-Tri087-61-61,2,3-Trichlorobenzene1,2,

chlorobenzenel^,

chlorobenzenel,2,chlorobenzene1,2,chlorobenzene1Z2Z3-三氯苯

3-三氯苯

3-三氯米3-三氯米3-三氯苯218-21932.63001

218-21932.63001

218-21932.63001218-21932.63001218-21932.6300107-06-21,2-dichlo

07-06-21,2-dichlo

07-06-21,2-dichlo07-06-21,2-dichlo07-06-21,2-dichloroethane

roethane

roethaneroethaneroethane(EDC)1,2-二氯乙

(EDC)1,2-二氯乙

(EDC)1,2-二氯乙(EDC)1,2-二氯乙(EDC)1,2-二氯乙烷

烷

烷烷烷83.4008,219.9500

83.4008,219.9500

83.4008,219.950083.4008,219.950083.4008,219.9500

71-55-61,1,1-tric1,1,1-trichloroeth1,1,1-三氯乙烷74.00013,055.56013,055.560079-00

hloroethane1,1,1-ane1,1,1-三氯乙74.00013,055.560079-00-51,1,2-tric-51,1,2-trichloroe

三氯乙烷烷079-00-51,1,2-trichloroethane1,1,2-thane1,1,2-三氯

74,00013,055.56074.00013,055.560hloroethane1,1,2-三氯乙烷乙烷

079-00-51,1,2-tric079-00-51,1,2-tric三氯乙烷113.7002,351.980113.7002,351.980

hloroethane1,1,2-hloroethane1,1,2-113.7002,351.980087-61-61,2,3-Tri087-61-61,2,3-Tri

三氯乙烷三氯乙烷087-61-61,23-Trichlorobenzenelz2,chlorobenzene1,2,

113.7002351.980113.7002351.980chlorobenzene1Z2Z3-三氯苯3-三氯苯

087-61-61,2,3-Tri087-61-61,2,3-Tri3-三氯苯218-21932.63001218-21932.63001

chlorobenzene1,2,chlorobenzene1,2Z218-21932.6300107-06-21,2-dichlo07-06-21,2-dichlo

*二氯苯a-二氯苯07-06-21,2-dichlcroethaneroethane

218-21932.63001218-21932.63001roethane(EDC)1,2-二氯乙(EDC)1,2-二氯乙

07-06-21,2-dichlo07-06-21,2-dichlo(EDC)1,2-二氯乙烷烷

roethaneroethane烷83.4008,219.950083.4008,219,9500

(EDC)1,2-二氯乙(EDC)1,2-二氯乙83.4008,219.9500

烷烷

83.4008,219.950083.4008,219.9500

79-00-51,1,2-trich1,1,2-trichloroeth

loroethane1,1,2-ane1,1,2-三氯乙1,1,2-三氯乙烷

113.7002,351.9802,351.980087-61-

三氯乙烷烷113.7002,351.980

087-61-61,2,3-Tri61,2,3-Trichlorob

113.7002,351.980113.7002,351.980087-61-61,2,3-Tri

chlorobenzenel,2,enzene1,2,3-三氯

087-61-61,2,3-Tri087-61-61,2,3-Trichlorobenzene1,2,

3-三氯苯苯

chlorobenzene1,2,chlorobenzene1,2,3-三氯蕃

218-21932.63001218-21932.63001

3-三氯苯3-三氯苯218-21932.63001

07-06-21,2-dichlo07-06-21,2-dichlo

218-21932.63001218-21932.6300107-06-21,2-dichlo

roethaneroethane

07-06-21,2-dichlo07-06-21,2-dichloroethane

(EDC)1,2-二氯乙(EDC)1,2-二氯乙

roethaneroethane(EDC)1,2-二氯乙

烷烷

(EDC)1,2-二氯乙(EDC)12二氯乙烷

83.4008,219.950083.4008,219.9500

烷烷8^.4008,219.9500

83.4008,219.950083.4008,219.9500

32.6300107-06-2

87-61-61,2,3-Tric1,2,3-Trichlorobe1,2,3-三氯苯218-21932.63001

1,2-dichloroethan

hlorobenzene1,2,nzene1,2,3-三氯218-21932.6300107-06-21,2-dichlo

e(EDC)1,2-二氯乙

3-三氯苯苯07-06-21,2-dichloroethane

烷

218-21932.63001218-21932.63001roethane(EDC)1,2-二氯乙

83.4008,219.9500

07-06-21,2-dichlo07-06-21,2-dichlo(EDC)1,2-二氯乙烷

roethaneroethane烷83.4008,219.9500

(EDC)1,2-二氯乙(EDC)1,2-二氯乙83.4008,219.9500

烷烷

83.4008,219.950083.4008,219.9500

8,219.9500122-66

-71,2-Diphenylhy

drazinel,2?二苯朋

229.0000.045410

6-99-01,3-Butadie

107-06-21,2-dichlne1,3-丁二烯

1,2-dichloroethan

oroethane-4.500238,833.78

e(EDC)1,2-二氯乙1,2-二氯乙烷

(EDC)1,2-二氯乙83.4008,219.950000123-91-11,4-Di

烷83.4008,219.9500

烷ethyleneoxide1,4-

83.4008,219.9500

83.4008,219.9500二惡烷

131.7003,905.940

0540-84-12,2,4-Tr

imethylpentane2,

2,4-三甲基戊烷

99.2385,107.6800

122-66-71,2-Diph1,2-Diphenylhydr1,2-二苯明229.0000.0454100.0454106-99-01,

enylhydrazine1,2-azine1,2-二苯明229.0000.0454106-99-01,3-Butadie3-Butadienel,3-T

二苯Bf229.0000.0454106-99-01,3-Butadiene1,3-丁二烯二烯

229.0000.0454106-99-0lz3-Butadiene1,3-丁二烯-4.500238,833.78-4.500238,833.78

6-99-01,3-Butadiene1,3-丁二烯-4.500238,833.7800123-91-11,4-Di00123-91-11,4-Di

ne1,3-丁二烯-4.500238,833.7800123-91-11,4-Diethyleneoxide1,4-ethyleneoxide1,4-

-4.500238,833.7800123-91-11,4-Diethyleneoxide1,4-二惡烷二惡烷

00123-91-11,4-Diethyleneoxide1,4-二惡烷131.7003,905.940131.7003,905.940

ethyleneoxidelz4-惡烷131.7003,905.9400540-84-12,2,4-Tr0540-84-12,2,4-Tr

二惡烷131.7003,905.9400540-84-12,2,4-Trinethylpentane2,imethylpentane2,

131.7003,905.9400540-84-12,2,4-Trimethylpentane2,2,4-三甲基戊烷2,4-三甲基戊烷

0540-84-12,2,4-Trimethylpentane2,2,4-三甲基戊烷99.2385,107.680099.2385,107.6800

imethylpentane2,2,4-三甲基戊烷99.2385,107.6800

2,4-三甲基戊烷99.2385,107.6800

99.2385,107.6800

106-99-01,3-Buta1,3-Butadienel,3-

1,3-丁二烯

diene1,3-T二烯丁二烯-4.500238,833.78

-4.500238,833.78238,833.7800123-

-4.500238,833.78-4.500238,833.7800123-91-11,4-Di

00123-91-11,4-Di91-11,4-Dietnylen

00123-91-11,4-Di00123-91-11,4-Diethyleneoxide1,4-

ethyleneoxide1,4-eoxidel,4-二惡烷

ethyleneoxide1,4-ethyleneoxide1,4-二惡烷

二惡烷131.7003,905.940

二惡烷二惡烷131.7003,905.940

131.7003,905.9400540-84-12,2,4-Tr

131.7003,905.940131.7003,905.9400540-84-12,2,4-Tr

0540-84-12,2,4-Trimethylpentane2,

0540-84-12,2,4-Tr0540-84-12,2,4-Trimethylpentane2,

imethylpentane2,2,4-三甲基戊烷

imethylpentane2,imethylpentane2,2,4-三甲基戊烷

2,4-三甲基戊烷99.2385,107.6800

2,4-三甲基戊烷2,4-三甲基戊烷99.2385,107.6800

99.2385,107.6800

99.2385,107.680099.2385,107,6800

123-91-11,4-Diet

1,4-Diethyleneoxi

hyleneoxidel,4--1,4-二惡烷

de1,4-二惡烷131.7003,905.9403,905.9400540-84

惡烷131.7003,905.940

131.7003,905.9400540-84-12,2,4-Tr-12,2,4-Trimethyl

131.7003,905.9400540-84-12,2,4-Tr

0540-84-12,2,4-Trinethylpentane2,pentane2,2,4-三

0540-84-12,2,4-Trimethylpentane2,

imethylpentane2,2,4-三甲基戊烷甲基戊烷

imethylpentane2,2,4-三甲基戊烷

2,4-三甲基戊烷99.2385,107.680099.2385,107.6800

2,4-三甲基戊烷99.2385,107.6800

99.2385,107.6800

99.2385,107,6800

540-84-12,2,4-Tri2,2,4-Trimethylpe5,107.680079-46-

methylpentane2,2ntane2,2,4-三甲2,2,4-三甲基戊烷92-Nitropropane2

99.2385,107.6800

,4-三甲基戊烷基戊烷99.2385,107.6800■硝基丙烷

99.2385,107.680099.2385,107.6800119-1221,732.22

0083-32-9Acenap

htheneJe

231.2001.200075-

07-0Acetaldehyde

79-46-92-Nitropr2-Nitropropane2-

2-硝基丙烷

opane2-硝基丙烷硝基丙烷119-1221,732.22

119-1221,732.22

119-1221,732.22119-1221,732.220083-32-9Acenap

0083-32-9Acenap1,732.220083-32-

0083-32-9Acenap0083-32-9AcenaphtheneJa

htheneJQ9Acenaphthene

hthene危htheneJQ231.2001.200075-

231.2001.200075-

231.2001.200075-231.2001.200075-07-0Acetaldehyde

07-0Acetaldehyde

07-0Acetaldehyde07-0Acetaldehyde

1.200075-07-0Ac

etaldehyde乙醛

83-32-9Acenapht

AcenaphtheneJQ寬20.40099,156.720

hene蔻231.2001.200075-

231.2001.200075-231.2001.200075-060-35-5Acetami

231.2001.200075-07-0Acetaldehyde

07-0Acetaldehyde07-0Acetaldehydede乙酹胺

07-0Acetaldehyde

221.1504.040075-

05-8Acetonitrile

75-07-0AcetaldehAcetaldehyde乙

乙醛

yde乙醛醛20.40099,156.72099,156.720060-35

20.40099,156.720

20.40099,156.72020.40099,156.720060-35-5Acetami-5Acetamide乙酰

060-35-5Acetami

060-35-5Acetami060-35-5Acetamide乙酰胺胺

de乙酰胺

de乙酰胺de乙酰胺221.1504.040075-221.1504.040075-

221.1504.040075-

221.1504.040075-221.1504.040075-05-8Acetonitrile05-8Acetonitrile

05-8Acetonitrile

05-8Acetonitrile05-8Acetonitrile

乙酰胺

60-35-5AcetamidAcetamide乙酰胺4.040075-05-8Ac

221.1504.040075-

e乙酰胺221.1504.040075-221.1504.040075-etonitrile乙胎

05-8Acetonitrile

221.1504.040075-05-8Acetonitrile05-8Acetonitrile81.6009,568.5300

05-8Acetonitrile

75-05-8Acetonitri

Acetonitrile乙睛乙晴9,568.530098-86-

Ie乙M81.6009,568.5300

81.6009,568.530081.6009,568.53002Acetophenone

81.6009,568.5300

98-86-2AcetopheAcetophenone紫

苯乙酮

none苯乙酮乙酮201.70035.920010

201.70035.92001035.9200107-02-8

201.70035.920010201.70C35.9200107-02-8Acrolein內(nèi)

7-02-8Acrolein丙Acrolein丙篇醛

7-02-8Acrolein丙7-02-8Acrolein丙烯醛

烯醛53.00029,485.540

烯醛烯醛53.00029,485.540

53.00029,485.540079-06-1Acr/lami

53.00029,485.54053.00029,485.540079-06-1Acrylami

079-06-1Acrylamide丙烯酰胺

079-06-1Acrylami079-06-1Acrylamide丙烯酰胺

de丙烯酰胺231.7000.166079-

de丙烯酰胺de丙烯酰胺231.7000.1GG079-

231.7000.166079-10-7Acrylicacid

231.7000.166079-231.70C0.166079-10-7Acrylicacid

10-7Acrylicacid

10-7Acrylicacid10-7Acrylicacid

Acrolein丙烯醛丙烯醛

53.00029,485.54029,485.540079-06

53.00029,485.54053.00029,485.540

079-06-1Acrylami-1Acrylamide丙

079-06-1Acrylami079-06-1Acrylami

107-02-8Acroleinde丙烯酰胺烯酰胺

de丙烯酰胺de丙烯酰胺

231.7000.166079-231.7000.166079-

231.70C0.166079-231.7000.166079-

10-7Acrylicacid10-7Acrylicacid

10-7Acrylicacid10-7Acrylicacid

0.166079-10-7Acr

ylicacid丙烯酸

116.400372.08001

79-06-1AcrylamidAcrylamide丙烯

丙烯酰胺07-13-1Acrylonitr

e丙烯酰胺酰胺231.7000.166079-

231.7000.166079-ile丙烯精

231.7000.166079-231.70C0.166079-10-7Acrylicacid

10-7Acrylicacid77.30011,447.110

10-7Acrylicacid10-7Acrylicacid

0107-05-1Allyl

chloride3-氯丙烯

41.60040,226.010

062-53-3Aniline

79-10-7AcrylicAcrylicacid丙烯

丙烯酸

acid丙烯酸酸116.400372.08001

116.400372.08001

116.400372.08001116.40C372.0800107-13-1Acrylonitr

07-13-1Acrylonitr

07-13-1Acrylonitr07-13-1Acrylonitrile丙烯精

ile丙烯I#

ile丙烯Mile丙烯睛77.30011,447.110

77.30011,447.110372.0800107-13-1

7730011,447.11077.30011,447.1100107-05-1Allyl

0107-05-1Allyl

0107-05-1Allyl0107-05-1Allylchloride3-氯丙烯

chloride3-氯丙烯

chloride3-氯丙烯chloride3-氯丙烯41.60040,226.010

41.60040,226.010

41.60040,226.01041.60040,226.010062-53-3Aniline

062-53-3Aniline

062-53-3Aniline062-53-3Aniline

107-13-1AcrylonitAcrylonitrile丙烯

丙烯SS

rile丙烯月青腑77.30011,447.11011,447.1100107-0

77.30011,447.110

77.30011,447.11077.30011,447.1100107-05-1Allyl5-1Allyl

0107-05-1Allyl

0107-05-1Allyl0107-05-1Allylchloride3?氯丙烯chloride3?氯丙烯

chloride3-氯丙烯

chloride3-氯丙烯chloride3?氯丙烯41.60040,226.01041.60040,226.010

41.60040,226.010

41.60040,226.01041.60040,226.010062-53-3Aniline062-53-3Aniline

062-53-3Aniline

062-53-3Aniline062-53-3Aniline

40,226.010062-53

107-05-1AllylAllylchloride3-氯

3-氯丙烯-3Aniline苯胺

chloride3-氯丙烯丙烯460040,226.010

41.60040,226.010184.30042.74007

41.60040,226.01041.60040,226.010062-53-3Aniline

062-53-3Aniline1-43-2Benzene苯

062-53-3Aniline062-53-3Aniline

80.1009,945.2300

62-53-3Aniline苯

Aniline苯胺苯胺

胺184.30042.7400742.740071-43-2B

184.30042.74007184.30042.74007

184.30042.740071-43-2Benzene苯enzene苯

1-43-2Benzene苯1-43-2Benzene苯

1-43-2Benzene苯80.1009,945.230080.1009,945.2300

80.1009,945.230080.1009,945.2300

80.1009,945.2300

71-43-2BenzeneBenzene苯苯80.1009,945.23009,945.230098-07-

80.1009,945.230080.1009,945.23007Benzotrichbride

98-07-7Benzotric

三氯化羊

hloride三氯化三219-22343.7600143.7600100-44-7

219-22343.76001

219-22343.7600100-44-7BenzylchlBenzylchloride羊

Benzotrichloride00-44-7Benzylchl

00-44-7Benzylchloride苦基氯基氯

oride羊基氯

oride節(jié)基氯179.400123.1000179.400123.1000

179.400123.1000

179.400123.1000

123.100092-52-4

Biphenyl聯(lián)苯

255.2001.690054

2-88-1Bisfchloro

100-44-7BenzylchBenzylchloride羊

茉基氯methyl)ether雙氯

loride茉基氯基氯179.400123.1000

179.400123.1000甲醛

179.400123.1000179.400123.1000

182.4002,951.240

075-25-2Bromofo

rm三澳甲烷

149.000538.2400

Biphenyl聯(lián)苯聯(lián)落

255.2001.690054

255.2001.690054255.2001.6900541.6900542-88-1Bi

2-88-1Bis(chloro

2-88-1Bis(chloro2-88-1Bis(chloros(chlorometh/l)et

methyl)ether雙氯

methyl)ether雙氯methyl)ether雙氯her雙氯甲醛

甲醛

92-52-4Biphenyl甲醛甲醛182.4002,951.240

182,4002,951.240

182.4002,951.240182.4002,951.240075-25-2Bromofo

075-25-2Bromofo

075-25-2Bromofo075-25-2Bromoform三濱甲烷

rm三澳甲烷

rm三漠甲烷rm三澳甲烷149.000538.2400

149.000538.2400

149.000538.2400149.000538.2400

182.4002,951.2402,951.240075-25-

542-88-1Bis(chlorBis(chloromethyl)雙氯甲雁

075-25-2Bromofo2Bromoform三澳

omethyl)ether雙ether雙氯甲醛182.4002,951.240

rm三澳甲烷甲烷

氯甲醯182.4002,951.240075-25-2Bromofo

149.000538.2400149000538.2400

182.4002,951.240075-25-2Bromoform三沮甲烷

075-25-2Bromoform三嗅甲烷149.000538.2400

rm三澳甲烷149.000538.2400

149.000538.2400

75-25-2BromoforBromoform三澳

三溟甲烷538.240075-15-0

m三濃甲烷甲烷149.000538.2400

149.000538.2400Cdrbundisulfide

149.000538.2400149.000538.2400

75-15-0Carbon二硫化碳△6.20039,237.87039,237.870056-23

disulfide:硫化碳46.20039,237.870056-23-5Carbon-5Carbon

46.20039,237.870056-23-5Carbontetrachloride四氯tetrachloride四氯

056-23-5Carbontetrachloride四氯化碳化碳

tetrachloride四氯化碳76.50012,057.80076.50012,057.800

化碳76.50012,057.800079-11-8Chloroac079-11-8Chloroac

76.50012,057.800079-11-8Chloroaceticacid一氯乙酸eticacid一氯乙酸

079-11-8Chloroaceticacid一氯乙酸189.00018.58001189.00018.58001

eticaci