四川省內(nèi)江市高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

內(nèi)江市高中2023屆第一次模擬考試題英語注意事項:1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題,第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后,將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomantakingtheclass?A.ToimproveherEnglish.B.TolearnaboutAmerica.C.Tofindawellpaidjob.2.Whenwasthecelebrationheld?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Yesterdaymorning.C.Lastnight.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutpassingthetest?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:05pm.B.6:00pm.C.5:55pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whoisnewintheoffice?A.Tom.B.Tracy.C.Joan.7.WhereisJoannow?A.Intheprintingroom.B.Inthemanager’soffice.C.InMissHiggins’house.請聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Worklate.B.Playfootball.C.Deliversomething.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somewine.C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof18.B.Theyhavetohurryhometoday.C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00pm.請聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseownerandrenter.12.What’sMr.Collins’attitudetosellingthehouseatfirst?A.Unclear.B.Unwilling.C.Positive.13.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Helptoimprovethehouse.B.Offeroldpeoplesomemoney.C.Findarenterfortheoldhouse.請聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.15.WhydidthemanetoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.Tovisitauniversity.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasSusandoingwhenthespeakerfoundherroom?A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Makingherbed.C.Readingabook.18.HowdidSusanlookinherwhiteshirtandblacktrousers?A.Pretty.B.Smart.C.Funny.19.WheredidSusanprobablyefrom?A.Thesouth.B.Thenorth.C.Theeast.20.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodothen?A.LearnfromSusan.B.StayawayfromSusan.C.MakefriendswithSusan.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AHereisthelistoftheoldestprivateschoolsinNewYork.CollegiateSchoolNonBoardingTuition:$43,400Enrollment:222Location:NewYorkFounded:1628ThisUpperWestSideallboysschoolistheoldestinthecountry.TheschoolwasrankedfirstintheworldforthenumberoffreshmanstudentsatHarvard,Princeton,MIT,Williams,Pomona,Swarthmore,theUniversityofChicagoandJohnsHopkinsin2007.Alumni(校友)includeJFKJr.,GrammywinnerMarkRonsonandBuzzfeedPresidentJonSteinberg,someofwhomdonatedmuchtotheschool.TheBrowningSchoolNonBoardingTuition:$42,850Enrollment:113Location:NewYorkFounded:1888Ithasaroughapplicationprocesswithonly30%ofapplicantsbeingacceptedintotheUpperEastSideallboysacademy.Theschooldoesnotadmitanyapplicantsinthe11thor12thgrades.AlumniincludeJohnD.Rockefeller,andformerDNCchairmanandPresidentialcandidateHowardDean.HoraceMannSchoolNonBoardingTuition:$43,300Enrollment:724Location:Bronx,NewYorkFounded:1887Rankedthesecondbestpreparatoryschoolinthecountry,itisthethirdmostexpensiveprivateschoolinNewYorkCity.AlumniincludeWashingtonPostwriterMarcFisher,formerU.S.AttorneyGeneralWillamBarrandformerNewYorkGovernorElliotSpitzer.EthicalCultureFieldstonSchoolNonBoardingTuition:$43,265Enrollment:588Location:Bronx,NewYorkFounded:1878ThisIvyPrepatorySchoolLeaguememberwasfoundedby24yearoldFelixAdler.Theschoolisfirmlypartoftheprogressivemovement,afittinglegacy(遺產(chǎn))toitsfounder.AlumniincludeformerNewYorkTimesexecutiveeditorJillAbramson,authorWilliamMelvinKelley,FederalReserveBoardGovernorFredericMishkin,andmusicianGilScottHeron.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBrowningSchool?A.Itusedtobeanallboysschool.B.Itsapplicantsarenoteasilyadmitted.C.ItwasfoundedbyJohnD.Rockefeller.D.Itsstudentsareallbelowthetenthgrade.2WhichschoolisthethirdoldestinNewYorkCity?A.HoraceMannSchool.B.CollegiateSchool.C.TheBrowningSchool.D.EthicalCultureFieldstonSchool.3.Whydoestheauthormentionthefourschools’alumni?A.Tosaythealumnidonatedtoschools.B.Topraisethealumni’sachievements.C.Toshowtheirhighqualityeducation.D.Tosetgoodexamplesforthestudents.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要說明了紐約四所最古老的私立院校的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBrowningSchool”中“Ithasaroughapplicationprocesswithonly30%ofapplicantsbeingacceptedintotheUpperEastSideallboysacademy.”（它的申請過程艱難，只有百分之三十的申請者能夠進入上東區(qū)男子學校。）可知，該校的申請者并不會被輕易錄取。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HoraceMannSchool”中“Founded:1887”可知，該校創(chuàng)辦于1887年，其他三校的成立時間分別是CollegiateSchool1628年，TheBrowningSchool1888年，EthicalCultureFieldstonSchool1878年，故HoraceMannSchool是紐約第三古老的學校。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“HereisthelistoftheoldestprivateschoolsinNewYork.”（這是紐約最古老的私立學校的名單）及下文對這些學校的說明可知，文章主要介紹了紐約四所私立院校的情況，介紹校友是為介紹學校服務，想表現(xiàn)他們高質(zhì)量的教育。故選C項。BMikeWimmerofSalisbury,NorthCarolina,hasalwaysbeenabrilliantstudentwithaninterestintechnology.HegothisfirstiPadwhenhewasjust18monthsoldandimmediatelywantedtoknowhowitworked.Hebecameknownas“themathandscienceguy”atschool,andhetaughthimselfputerprogrammingandroboticsthroughtrialanderrorandwatchingvideosonline.The12yearoldhasevenstartedhisowntechstartupcalledReflectSocial.Hehopestousehistechnologicalknowhowtohelpothers.Ayearago,MikewasattendingConcordAcademyHighSchoolwhileheearnedcreditsthroughthedualenrollment(雙重注冊)programatRowanCabarrusmunityCollege.WhenCOVID19started,hewastooyoungtovolunteertodosomethingforit,sohedecidedtotakeafewmorecollegeclassessincehehadextratimeonhishands.Injustayear,hemanagedtopleteatwoyearassociate’sprogramwitha4.0GPAwhilealsofinishinghighschoolwithanamazing5.45GPA.OnMay21,2021,hegraduatedfrommunitycollegewhenhewas12.Oneweeklater,hewalkedwithhishighschoolclassandgraduatedasvaledictorian(致告別詞的學生代表)!Hismom,MelissaWimmer,saidtheyareproudoftheirson,thoughthey'renotnecessarilysurprised.He’salwaysbeenkeepinglearningandachievinghisdreams.He’salreadyreceivedjoboffersandinvitationstoapplytotopcollegestotakehiseducationevenfurther.Hemightalsoworktoexpandhistechstartup.Mikehasplentyofgreatoptionsforhisfuture,buthetakestimetodokidgames,too.HelovestoplaybasketballandbuildLEGOmasterpieces.“AlotofpeoplethinkI’vegivenupmychildhoodorsomehowlostit,”heexplained,“butIsaytothemthatI’mnodifferentthananyotherchild.Ihavefuninfact.”4.WhatcanwesayaboutMikefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heisproudofhimself. B.Heisanoriginalkid.C.HelikestosurftheInternet. D.Heearnsmuchbyaidingpeople.5.WhatdidMikedoatthebeginningofCOVID19?A.Hedeterminedtostudymore. B.Hevolunteeredtobattleit.C.Hereceivedmanyjoboffers. D.Hegraduatedfromacollege.6.WhatdoesMikethinkofhischildhood?A.It’stooshort. B.It’sunusual. C.It’ssohard. D.It’senjoyable.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMike’sstory?A.Educationisthekeytosuccess. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Wellbegunishalfdone.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了Mike一直在不斷學習，實現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hebecameknownas“themathandscienceguy”atschool,andhetaughthimselfputerprogrammingandroboticsthroughtrialanderrorandwatchingvideosonline.The12yearoldhasevenstartedhisowntechstartupcalledReflectSocial.”（他在學校被稱為“數(shù)學和科學家”，他通過試錯和在線觀看視頻自學計算機編程和機器人技術。這個12歲的孩子甚至創(chuàng)立了自己的科技初創(chuàng)公司，名為“ReflectSocial”）可知，他是個有獨創(chuàng)性的孩子。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenCOVID19started,hewastooyoungtovolunteertodosomethingforit,sohedecidedtotakeafewmorecollegeclassessincehehadextratimeonhishands.”（當新冠肺炎開始時，他太小了，無法為此做些什么，所以他決定多上幾門大學課程，因為他有多余的時間。）可知，Mike在COVID19開始時他決心多學習。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“butIsaytothemthatI’mnodifferentthananyotherchild.Ihavefuninfact.”（但我告訴他們，我和其他孩子沒有什么不同。事實上，我很開心。）可知，Mike認為他的童年很快樂。故選D項。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The12yearoldhasevenstartedhisowntechstartupcalledReflectSocial.”（這位12歲的年輕人甚至創(chuàng)辦了自己的科技初創(chuàng)公司ReflectSocial）。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“He’salwaysbeenkeepinglearningandachievinghisdreams.He’salreadyreceivedjoboffersandinvitationstoapplytotopcollegestotakehiseducationevenfurther.Hemightalsoworktoexpandhistechstartup.”（他一直在不斷學習，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。他已經(jīng)收到了工作邀請和申請頂級大學深造的邀請。他也可能。努力擴大他的科技創(chuàng)業(yè)公司。）可知，從Mike的故事中我們能學到努力就有回報。故選C項。CAcountrythatiscarbonneutralisbasicallynolongergivingoff,or“emitting”,thedangerousgreenhousegases,simplycalled“carbonemissions”.Carbonemissionsarecloselytiedtotheburningof“fossilfuels”,likecoal,oil,andgas.Tobeecarbonneutral,it’snecessarytostopcreatingpowerandheatinwaysthatpollute,andinsteadusemore“renewable”methods,suchasgettingenergyfromthesun,wind,andwater.NewZealandalreadygetsabout80%ofitsenergyfromrenewablesources.Fromthegovernment’spointofview,tobeecarbonneutral,thatisnotenough.Soitplanstoincreasethis.Additionally,itaimstobeginusingmoreelectriccarsandtrucks.Itwillalsobespending$14.5billiontomakeiteasierforpeopletogetaroundbywalking,biking,orusingpublictransportation.Meanwhile,ithasagoalofplanting1billiontrees.Methane(甲烷)isoneoftheworstgreenhousegases.Surprisingly,methanefromcowsandsheepmakesupabout34%ofNewZealand’spollutinggases.However,NewZealand’splantogocarbonneutraldoesn’tcovermethanefromcowsandsheep.Itaimstoreducethiskindofpollution,too,butnotsomuch.Theplancallsforcuttingbackonthegasby24%to47%by2050.TheleaderofNewZealand’sGreenParty,JamesShaw,wasresponsibleformuchoftheplan.Hewasclearlysuccessful:itpassed119votesto1.NewZealandhasprogressedfromdebatingwhetherclimatechangeisrealtodiscussingwhattodoaboutitandisoneofthefewcountrieswheregoingcarbonneutralhasbeethelaw.Scientistssaymoreofthissortofactionisstillneededrightaway.Areporthasbeenreleasedby11,000scientists,andtheybelievemorecountrieswillfacetheclimateemergencypositively.Thisisthefirsttimethatsuchalargegroupofscientistshaveusedtheword“emergency”todescribeclimatechange.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Usinggreenerenergy.C.Stoppingfossilfuels. D.Makingmorevehicles.9.WhatcanbelearntaboutNewZealand’scarbonneutralplan?A.It’scontroversial. B.It’simpractical. C.It’simperfect. D.It’seventful.10.Whatdoestheauthorconveyaboutclimatechangeinthelastparagraph?A.Somestilldonottakeitseriously. B.Manycountriesdon’tdoubtaboutit.C.Thewayshavebeenfoundtoridit. D.Itmightstopbeingcarbonneutral.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Somewaysofcarbonemissions. B.Globalclimatechangeemergency.C.NewZealand’slowcarbonlifestyle. D.NewZealand’sbeingcarbonneutral.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了新西蘭正在實現(xiàn)碳中和?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Tobeecarbonneutral,it’snecessarytostopcreatingpowerandheatinwaysthatpollute,andinsteadusemore“renewable”methods,suchasgettingenergyfromthesun,wind,andwater.NewZealandalreadygetsabout80%ofitsenergyfromrenewablesources.Fromthegovernment’spointofview,tobeecarbonneutral,thatisnotenough.(要實現(xiàn)碳中和，就必須停止以污染的方式產(chǎn)生電力和熱量，而是使用更多的“可再生”方法，比如從太陽能、風能和水中獲取能源。新西蘭已經(jīng)有80%的能源來自可再生能源。從政府的角度來看，要實現(xiàn)碳中和，這還不夠)”可知，政府計劃增加使用環(huán)保能源。由此推知，劃線詞this指代前文提到的使用綠色能源。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Methane(甲烷)isoneoftheworstgreenhousegases.Surprisingly,methanefromcowsandsheepmakesupabout34%ofNewZealand’spollutinggases.However,NewZealand’splantogocarbonneutraldoesn’tcovermethanefromcowsandsheep.(甲烷是最有害的溫室氣體之一。令人驚訝的是，牛羊排放的甲烷占新西蘭污染氣體的34%。然而，新西蘭的碳中和計劃并不包括牛羊排放的甲烷)”可推知，新西蘭的碳中和計劃是不完美的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NewZealandhasprogressedfromdebatingwhetherclimatechangeisrealtodiscussingwhattodoaboutitandisoneofthefewcountrieswheregoingcarbonneutralhasbeethelaw.(新西蘭已經(jīng)從討論氣候變化是否真實發(fā)展到討論如何應對氣候變化，是少數(shù)幾個將碳中和納入法律的國家之一)”可推知，有些國家仍然未嚴肅對待氣候變化。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Tobeecarbonneutral,it’snecessarytostopcreatingpowerandheatinwaysthatpollute,andinsteadusemore“renewable”methods,suchasgettingenergyfromthesun,wind,andwater.NewZealandalreadygetsabout80%ofitsenergyfromrenewablesources.Fromthegovernment’spointofview,tobeecarbonneutral,thatisnotenough.(為了達到碳中和的，有必要停止以污染的方式發(fā)電和供熱，而使用更多的“可再生”方法，例如從太陽、風和水中獲取能源。新西蘭大約80%的能源來自可再生能源。從政府的角度來看，成為碳中和的是不夠的)”及最后一段“NewZealandhasprogressedfromdebatingwhetherclimatechangeisrealtodiscussingwhattodoaboutitandisoneofthefewcountrieswheregoingcarbonneutralhasbeethelaw.(新西蘭已經(jīng)從討論氣候變化是否真實發(fā)展到討論如何應對氣候變化，是少數(shù)幾個將碳中和納入法律的國家之一)”可知，短文主要是關于新西蘭正在實現(xiàn)碳中和。故選D項。DApanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversionofitsartificialintelligence(AI)artist,DALLE2.Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreateplicatedimages(圖像)inmanydifferentstyles.OpenAIhasalreadychangedtheworldoncewithitsAIwritingtool,GPT3.GPT3wastrainedonhugeamountsofwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Whenitwasreleasedin2020,itshockedpeoplebyquicklycreatingplete,wellwrittenarticlesindifferentstyles.ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudentwhenitestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesuirethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.DALLEactuallygrewoutofanefforttoapplyGPT3toimages.OpenAIreleasedthefirstversionofDALLElastyear.DALLE2isevenmorepowerful.DALLE2hasbeentrainedonmassivenumbersofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions,whichmeansit“knows”alotabouthowdifferentthingslook.DALLEstartsitsimageswithapatternofrandomdots.ItthenchangesthepatternofthosedotsuntildifferentpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescriptiontheDALLEisgiven.DoesDALLE2havesomethingnew?TheusercanselectanareaofanimageandaskDALLE2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeitout.Someartistsareconcernedthattheirjobopportunitiesmightbelimitedifaputersystemcanmakesuchhighqualitypicturesondemandsoeasy.OpenAIsaysthetoolwillallowartiststobecreativeinnewways.Tomakesurethetoolisn’tmisused,OpenAIalreadyhasstrictrulesaboutthesortsofimagesthatcanbecreatedwithDALLE.OneofthoserulespreventsDALLEfromcreatingrealisticpicturesofactualpeople.Fornow,thepanyisn’treleasingDALLE2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletoworkwiththetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent”inparagraph2mean?A.Confident. B.Proud. C.Patient. D.Careful.13.WhichisoneofthetalentsDALLE2has?ADescribingpicturesondemand. B.Processingtheexistingpictures.C.Teachingartistshowtopaint. D.Gradingpaintingsbyhumans.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDALLE2fromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillreachconsumerssoon. B.Itisnotusedbyactualpeople.C.Itisbeingimprovedatpresent. D.ItisadvertisedwidelybyOpenAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowDALLE2MakesUseofGPT3 B.WhyOpenAIDevelopsItsDALLE2C.DALLE2HelpsOfferArtistsNewJobs D.FromWords,DALLE2CreatesPictures【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。OpenAI公司的AI系統(tǒng)DALLE2在功能上有了很大的飛躍。它的創(chuàng)造性也引起了一些藝術家的擔憂?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“tomakesurethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.”（以確保它不會被用于有害的目的）可知，它是如此強大，以至于OpenAI在如何允許人們使用該工具時一直試圖謹慎，以確保它不會被用于有害的目的。所以劃線詞的意思是“小心，謹慎”。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“DoesDALLE2havesomethingnew?TheusercanselectanareaofanimageandaskDALLE2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeitout.”（DALLE2有什么新東西嗎?用戶可以選擇圖像的一個區(qū)域，并要求dalle2在圖像中添加或刪除某些內(nèi)容）可知，DALLE2優(yōu)勢之一是處理現(xiàn)有圖片。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fornow,thepanyisn’treleasingDALLE2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletoworkwiththetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.”（目前，該公司尚未發(fā)布DALLE2。相反，它允許一小部分人使用該工具來了解更多有用的東西，并發(fā)現(xiàn)可能的問題。）可知，DALLE2目前正在被改進。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合第一段“ApanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversionofitsartificialintelligence(AI)artist,DALLE2.Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreateplicatedimages(圖像)inmanydifferentstyles.”（一家名為OpenAI的公司最近宣布了其人工智能（AI）藝術家DALLE2的新版本。只要給出一個描述圖片的簡短句子，該工具就可以創(chuàng)建多種不同風格的復雜圖像）可知，本文介紹了OpenAI公司的AI系統(tǒng)DALLE2能根據(jù)文字創(chuàng)建圖片所以短文的最佳標題為“DALLE2可以根據(jù)文字創(chuàng)建圖片”。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthemainreasonswhyyouthinkyoucan’ttraveltheworldismoney.“Ican’taffordit,”peoplesaytome,“Ihavetoomanyexpenses.”____16____However,herearesomesimpleandcreativewaystocutyourexpensesandmakemoney.Thenyoucangetontheroadsooner.Trackyourspending.Thefirstthingyouneedtodotosavemoneyistoknowwhereyou’respendingit.Inanagewhereyoutapanappandacares,it’seasynottothinkabouthowmuchwespend.UseawebsitelikeMintandtrackallyourexpenses.____17____Setupaseparatebankaccount.Financialexpertshavelongremendedthis.Thinkofthislikeapiggybank.Don’tuseit.It’syourtravelfund.Howcanyoudoit?____18____Nomatterhowmuchyouputawaythere,puttingthatmoneyinthataccountmeansit’sawayfromyourspending.Beforelong,you’llhaveanicenestegg.____19____LoveStarbucks?Well,Starbuckslovesyourmoney.Coffeeisadailyexpensethatquietlydrainsyourbankaccountwithoutyouevennoticing.Thatdaily$5coffeecostsyou$150permonth.At$1,800peryear,that’stwomonthsinSoutheastAsia.Learntocook.____20____So,tokeepyourfoodbilllow,cookmoreoften.IlearnedtocookwhileincollegeandbeforeIleftformyfirsttrip,Icutdownmyeatingouttotwotimesperweek.EveryothermealIcookedmyselfandsavedmoremoney.A.Giveupdrinkingcoffeeeveryday.B.Drinklesscoffeeandopenabankaccount.C.Weallneedtoeatbutrestaurantsareexpensive.D.Mostofuscertainlyhaveexpenseswhichwecan’tcut.E.Havemoneyautomaticallydepositedintothataccounteverymonth.F.You’llbesurprisedatwhereyourexpensesgoonceyoustartpayingattention.G.Toreachatravelgoal,Ineverspendmorethan2030minutesmakingameal.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了為了能夠旅游，可以采取的一些簡單而有創(chuàng)意的方法來削減開支來為旅游攢錢?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordit,”peoplesaytome,“Ihavetoomanyexpenses.”（我負擔不起，”人們對我說，“我的開支太多了”）可知，此處講述人們經(jīng)常認為自己有太多開支，負擔不起旅行的費用。D選項“我們大多數(shù)人肯定都有無法削減的開支”切題，D項中expense呼應上文的expense，與下文“However,herearesomesimpleandcreativewaystocutyourexpensesandmakemoney.(然而，這里有一些簡單而有創(chuàng)造性的方法來減少你的開支，并賺錢。)”為轉折關系。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Trackyourspending”（跟蹤你的支出）以及“UseawebsitelikeMintandtrackallyourexpenses.”（使用Mint這樣的網(wǎng)站，跟蹤你的所有支出）可知，選項承接上文說明利用了Mint這樣的網(wǎng)站就能跟蹤支出去了哪里。故F選項“一旦你開始注意，你會驚訝于你的支出去向”。F項中的“whereyourexpensesgo”呼應主題中的track。故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Setupaseparatebankaccount.”（設立一個單獨的銀行賬戶）以及下文“Nomatterhowmuchyouputawaythere,puttingthatmoneyinthataccountmeansit’sawayfromyourspending.”（不管你存了多少錢，把錢存到這個賬戶里就意味著你不用再花了。）可知，此處講述開個銀行賬戶存錢，E選項“每個月把錢自動存入那個賬戶”切題。E項中的account呼應上文的account。故選E項?！?9題詳解】空處是段落標題。根據(jù)下文“LoveStarbucks?Well,Starbuckslovesyourmoney.Coffeeisadailyexpensethatquietlydrainsyourbankaccountwithoutyouevennoticing.Thatdaily$5coffeecostsyou$150permonth.”（愛星巴克嗎？星巴克喜歡你的錢?？Х仁且环N日常開支，它會悄悄地耗盡你的銀行賬戶，而你甚至沒有注意到。每天5美元的咖啡每月要花150美元）可知，本段主要告訴我們每天不要喝咖啡。故A選項“不要每天都喝咖啡”為最佳標題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Learntocook.”（學會做飯）以及下文“So,tokeepyourfoodbilllow,cookmoreoften.”（所以，為了降低你的食物賬單，多做飯）可知，本段讓我們學會自己做飯，因為外出就餐很貴。故C選項“我們都需要吃飯，但餐館很貴”切題。故選C項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostkidslookforwardtocelebratingtheirbirthdaybecausetheygetlotsofpresents,cakes,andevenapartywiththeirfriends.ButBelmondSchwartz’s____21____areabitdifferent.Insteadofwantinga/an____22____birthdaycelebration,the9yearoldfromMansfield,Massachusetts,____23____hopestofeedthehungry.Afewyearsago,BelmondandhisfamilytookatriptoCalifornia,and____24____thelargehomelesspopulationthereleftalasting____25____onhisheart.“Inoticed____26____onthestreetsI’dneverseenbeforeandI’llneverforget,”Belmond____27____.“SoIaskedparentswhatitwasandtheytoldmethatpeoplecouldn’t____28____tolive,sotheyhadtoliveintents.”____29____thatthere’redisplacedpeople,hedeterminedtodowhathecanto____30____.Lastyear,insteadofbirthdaygifts,he____31____donationsoffoodandcashforlocalcharities(慈善機構).Itwassuchabig____32____sohewantedtomakeitbiggerandbetterthisyear!____33____his9thbirthday,whichhappenstoberightaroundThanksgiving,Belmond____34____toassistpeopleinneed.ParentsStevenandLilySchwartzhelpedhimstartanonprofitcalledBelmond’sWish,whosefirstever____35____tookplaceinOctober,2022.Hundredsofpeople____36____it.Intheend,theycollectedtwotonsoffoodand____37____$4,000!IntheweeksbeforeThanksgiving,____38____Belmonddeliveredallofthecashandfoodhe’dhelpedcollecttolocalfoodbanks.Thankstothis4thgradestudent,dozensoffamilieswould____39____havefoodonthetablethisholidayseason.Whatanoutstandingyoungman!Let’s____40____hiseffortstofeedthehungry.21.A.standards B.goals C.rules D.limits22.A.extra B.public C.traditional D.important23.A.only B.still C.even D.also24.A.imagining B.predicting C.seeing D.keeping25.A.example B.message C.adventure D.mark26.A.tents B.shops C.restaurants D.banks27.A.contradicted B.confirmed C.explained D.pared28.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect29.A.Reminding B.Learning C.menting D.Adding30.A.manage B.follow C.behave D.help31.A.keptoff B.askedfor C.gaveback D.approvedof32.A.sign B.restriction C.hit D.profit33.A.Inspiteof B.Inhonorof C.Infavorof D.Inchargeof34.A.decided B.remembered C.hesitated D.agreed35.A.accident B.idea C.change D.event36.A.prepared B.organized C.remended D.attended37.A.withdrew B.raised C.saved D.earned38.A.considerate B.humorous C.easygoing D.flexible39.A.patiently B.casually C.necessarily D.surely40.A.describe B.analyze C.applaud D.announce【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了貝爾蒙德·施瓦茨創(chuàng)辦慈善機構幫助了許多無家可歸的人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但貝爾蒙德·施瓦茨的目標有點不同。A.standards標準；B.goals目標；C.rules規(guī)則；D.limits限制。根據(jù)上文“Mostkidslookforwardtocelebratingtheirbirthdaybecausetheygetlotsofpresents,cakes,andevenapartywiththeirfriends.”和下文“Insteadofwanting”可知，貝爾蒙德·施瓦茨不像其它小孩那樣想要禮物，蛋糕之類的生日禮物，結合選項，她的“目標”有點與眾不同。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位來自馬薩諸塞州曼斯菲爾德的9歲女孩并不想要一個傳統(tǒng)的生日慶?；顒樱幌霝轲囸I的人提供食物。A.extra額外的；B.public公共的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)上文的“different”和下文“hopestofeedthehungry”可知，女孩不想要傳統(tǒng)的生日慶?；顒?。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.only僅僅；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.also也。根據(jù)下文的“hopestofeedthehungry(希望為饑餓的人提供食物)”可知，此處用only表示“僅僅、只是”符合語境。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，貝爾蒙德和他的家人去加州旅行，看到那里有大量無家可歸的人，這在她心中留下了持久的印記。A.imagining想象；B.predicting預測；C.seeing看到；D.keeping保持。根據(jù)下文“thelargehomelesspopulation”可知，這些無家可歸者是貝爾蒙德和他的家人去加州旅行時看到的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.example例子；B.message消息；C.adventure冒險；D.mark印記。根據(jù)下文“I’llneverforget”可知，貝爾蒙德看到的景象給她留下了持久的印記。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貝爾蒙德解釋說：“我注意到街道上有我從未見過的帳篷，我永遠不會忘記?！盇.tents帳篷；B.shops商店；C.restaurants飯店；D.banks銀行。根據(jù)上文“homelesspopulation”和下文“sotheyhadtoliveintents.”可推知，無家可歸的人住在帳篷里。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.contradicted反駁；B.confirmed確認；C.explained解釋；D.pared比較。根據(jù)上文6題貝爾蒙德說話內(nèi)容可知，這是對“心中留下深刻印記”的解釋，所以此處用explained表示“解釋”。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我問父母這是什么，他們告訴我，人們負擔不起生活，所以他們不得不住在帳篷里。A.afford負擔得起；B.choose選擇；C.wait等待；D.expect期待。故選A項。根據(jù)常識和下文“sotheyhadtoliveintents”可知，住在帳篷是因為生活條件差，所以此處用afford與空格前的couldn’t搭配，表示“負擔不起”生活。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：得知有流離失所的人，他決定盡自己所能去幫助他們。A.Reminding提醒；B.Learning得知、獲悉；C.menting評論；D.Adding增加。根據(jù)下文“thatthere’redisplacedpeople(那里有流離失所的人)”可知，此處應該是指得知這種情況，所以用Learning表示“得知、獲悉”這種情況。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.manage管理；B.follow跟隨；C.behave表現(xiàn)；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“displacedpeople”可知，此處應該用help表示“幫助”流離失所的人。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：去年，他要求為當?shù)卮壬茩C構捐贈食物和現(xiàn)金，而不是生日禮物。A.keptoff避開、讓開；B.askedfor要求、請求；C.gaveback歸還；D.approvedof贊同。故選B項。根據(jù)空格后的“donationsoffoodandcash”可知，此處應該用用askedfor表示“要求、請求”捐贈食物和現(xiàn)金。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個巨大的成功，所以他想把它做得更大更好。A.sign跡象；B.restriction限制；C.hit成功、受歡迎的人或物；D.profit利潤；根據(jù)下文的“biggerandbetter”可知，此處應該用hit表示這是一個“成功”。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了慶祝他的9歲生日，也就是感恩節(jié)前后，貝爾蒙德決定幫助有需要的人。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Inhonorof為紀念、為慶祝；C.Infavorof支持、贊同；D.Inchargeof主管、負責。根據(jù)下文“his9thbirthday”可知，此處應該用短語Inhonorof表示“為慶?！鄙?。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.decided決定；B.remembered記得；C.hesitated猶豫；D.agreed同意。故選A項。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的“toassistpeople”可知，此處應該用decided表示“決定”幫助有需要的人。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父母史蒂文和莉莉·施瓦茨幫助他創(chuàng)辦了一個名為“貝爾蒙德的愿望”的非營利組織，該組織的第一次活動于2022年10月舉行。A.accident事故；B.idea主意；C.change改變；D.event事件、活動。根據(jù)空格后的“tookplace”可知，此處用event表示該組織的“活動”在2022年10月舉行。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)百人參加了這次活動。A.prepared準備；B.organized組織；C.remended推薦；D.attended參加。故選D項。根據(jù)上文第15題中提到的舉辦的活動可知，此處應該用attended表示有數(shù)百人“參加”這個活動。故選D項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他們收集了兩噸食物，籌集了4000美元!A.withdrew收回；B.raised提升、籌集；C.saved節(jié)?。籇.earned掙錢