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河北省唐山路南區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour2、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup3、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow4、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes5、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among6、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup7、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown8、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible9、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot10、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently____10____anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help五、閱讀理解(30分)14、AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產(chǎn)品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I’masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(貝殼)withwonderfuldecorations(裝飾)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮膚)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon’tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.1.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction. B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate. D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.2.WhatareAustralianslike?A.Optimisticandactive. B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly. D.Attractiveandfamous.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A.景點(diǎn) B.建筑 C.項(xiàng)目 D.站點(diǎn)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife. B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip. D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.15、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則Sally五位新朋友的相關(guān)描述,右欄是七則一些禮物的介紹。請(qǐng)幫Sally為她的新朋友們選出合適的禮物,將這五位新朋友和禮物進(jìn)行匹配,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____Jacklikessportsandhetakespartindifferentkindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.____2____Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.Sheenjoysreadingthemafterfinishingherhomeworkeveryday.____3____Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.____4____Jennyisanexchangestudentinclass.SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.____5____Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.A.AmusicCDisagreatgift.Nicesongscanmakepeoplerelaxedandsometimesraisetheirspiritswhentheyareupset.B.Aschoolbagisaveryusefulpresentbecauseeverystudentneedone.Thisblueoneisthemostpopularproductinthisshopbecauseoflightness.C.Afootballmustbeaboy’sfavoritegift.Playingfootballafterschoolisgoodforhealth.D.Thissnackspacketwinstheheartofmanystudents,including6differentkindsofdelicioussnacks.E.ThenewlypublishedcomicbooksNeZhatellastoryabouthowhefoughtagainsttheDragonKingofEastSeaandtheemperorofShangDynasty.F.AshadowpuppetplayisaformofChinesefolkart.Ifyoubuythissetofshadowpuppets,youcanhavefunputtingonplaysforothers.G.T-shirtswithcartooncharactersonthemarelovedbymanystudents,especiallyamongfansofcartoons.16、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.六、完成句子(10分)17、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.18、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?19、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.20、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.21、你想知道對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼,可以這樣問(wèn)他:MayI__________________________________?七、短文填空(10分)22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse薺菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺(tái)),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。下周五你們將在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)舉行一場(chǎng)學(xué)生剪紙作品義賣活動(dòng),為殘疾兒童籌集善款。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給外教Jason寫一封信,邀請(qǐng)他參與此次活動(dòng)。1.活動(dòng)安排和目的;2.剪紙藝術(shù)介紹3.個(gè)人收獲。作文要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言得體,書面整潔;2.詞數(shù)80詞以上,開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使條理清楚、行文連貫;4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯:paper-cuttingworks剪紙作品charitysale義賣decorate裝飾DearJason,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)??疾榛鶖?shù)詞?!皟蓚€(gè)半小時(shí)”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會(huì)編一些新的舞蹈??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesup組成,編造;looksup查閱;growsup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈,故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我能借用你的自行車嗎?——非常樂(lè)意。但是你一定不要把它借給其他人??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow“借”,主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)物品;lend“借給”,主語(yǔ)借出物品,固定結(jié)構(gòu)為:lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借給某人某物”。第一空主語(yǔ)借進(jìn),故填borrow,第二空主語(yǔ)借出,故填lend,故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:巧克力蛋糕嘗起來(lái)又甜又軟。我想再來(lái)一個(gè)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。looks看起來(lái);feels摸起來(lái);tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已經(jīng)吃了一個(gè),由此推出是嘗起來(lái)又甜又軟。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:照片中,王老師坐在他的學(xué)生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容??疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面;against反對(duì);among由……所環(huán)繞,在……之中。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學(xué)生之間。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:抽煙有害健康。你應(yīng)該戒掉??疾榇~作賓語(yǔ)。giveup為動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ),人稱代詞賓格置于短語(yǔ)的中間,smoking為動(dòng)名詞,在第二句中用代詞it代指。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:就在春節(jié)前夕12點(diǎn)前,我們家的每個(gè)人都從10倒數(shù)到0??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。countsdown倒數(shù);writesdown寫下;sitsdown坐下。根據(jù)“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知,此處指從10倒數(shù)到0迎接新年的到來(lái)。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:太空旅行在過(guò)去是不可能的。但是,現(xiàn)在這不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)了。考查形容詞辨析。international國(guó)際的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知,現(xiàn)在太空旅行不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng),所以此處是指在過(guò)去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了留聲機(jī)嗎?——是的,我知道。托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明的??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。created創(chuàng)造;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);invented發(fā)明;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisondid.”可知,愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了留聲機(jī),故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居,我們應(yīng)該互相幫助??疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸;Allright好的;Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法;Withpleasure十分樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知,此處是回答對(duì)方的謝意,選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對(duì)話主要是WangLin昨晚沒(méi)睡好,A針對(duì)時(shí)間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)WangLin怎么了,選項(xiàng)G“你看起來(lái)很累”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知,此處表示對(duì)前者沒(méi)睡好的難過(guò),選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知,WangLin說(shuō)自己有很多事要做,A說(shuō)充分利用白天的時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知,此處建議做運(yùn)動(dòng),選項(xiàng)F“為什么不做些運(yùn)動(dòng)呢”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知,WangLin感謝了A的建議,選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)試一試”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了吉姆一家坐火車去四川峨眉山旅游的經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:吉姆·格林在中國(guó)已經(jīng)兩年多了。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò);hasgoneto去了……;hasbeenin待在……,后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“formorethantwoyears”可知,這是一段時(shí)間,只有hasbeenin能與之連用。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:上周,他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去,過(guò)去式;willgo將會(huì)去,將來(lái)時(shí);isgoing將會(huì)去,將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:它比匆忙的飛機(jī)旅行便宜得多,也更令人愉快。very非常,修飾原級(jí);more更多,后跟原級(jí);much很多,修飾比較級(jí)。由于“cheaper”是比較級(jí),用much修飾。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在乘公共汽車去峨眉山之前,他們乘火車到成都玩得很愉快。havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);had一般過(guò)去時(shí);arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“theywenton”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一天清晨,他們打車去了北京西站。by乘坐,介詞;took乘坐,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;havetaken乘坐,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Earlyonemorning,”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),由于此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:那里有書店、食品店和賣各種東西的商店。were一般過(guò)去式;are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上句“Thestationwasverylively”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填A(yù)?!?題詳解】句意:她說(shuō),他們最好在上車前買點(diǎn)東西,因?yàn)榛疖嚿系氖澄锿ǔLF了。get取得,動(dòng)詞原形;getting取得,動(dòng)名詞;toget取得,動(dòng)詞不定式。由于“itwasbetter”后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“做某事更好”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:這是一次長(zhǎng)途旅行,但他們都不覺(jué)得累。all全,都;none沒(méi)有一個(gè),數(shù)量大于等于三;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Itwasalongjourney,but”可知,雖然旅途很長(zhǎng),但是大家都不累。由于吉姆一家不止兩個(gè)人,沒(méi)有一個(gè)用“none”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:他們不停地看著窗外的美景。watching觀看,動(dòng)名詞;watched觀看,一般過(guò)去時(shí);towatch觀看,動(dòng)詞不定式。由于“kept”后跟動(dòng)名詞,表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:吉姆第二天早上醒來(lái)時(shí),火車已經(jīng)在成都附近了。When當(dāng)……時(shí);While而;Before在……前。根據(jù)“thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.”可知,在吉姆醒來(lái)時(shí),火車快到站。故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個(gè)嫩枝,有三個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?,后?lái),最后一棵也變禿了,但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹(shù)枝上筑巢,從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的?!?題詳解】句意:但懷著對(duì)未來(lái)的希望,我把它們種在院子里陽(yáng)光充足的地方。it它;her她;him他;them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs,故用“它們”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:多年來(lái),因?yàn)橥寥镭汃ぃ麄冎械娜齻€(gè)死了。died死;lived居住;continued繼續(xù);returned返回。根據(jù)“Onlyonewasalive.”可知,三個(gè)死了,只有一個(gè)活著。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:它長(zhǎng)得歪歪扭扭的,長(zhǎng)得很慢。quickly快速地;slowly慢地;strongly強(qiáng)烈地;healthily健康地。根據(jù)“Itnevergotverytall.”可知,它長(zhǎng)得很慢,所以沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)很高。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:后來(lái),我注意到它開(kāi)始死去。dreamed夢(mèng)見(jiàn);heard聽(tīng)到;noticed注意;remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知,我注意到了它開(kāi)始死去。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:只有樹(shù)的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹(shù);bush灌木;leaf葉子;twig嫩枝。根據(jù)“Thelowerbranches”可知,嫩枝已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成了樹(shù),有了樹(shù)枝。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我盡了最大的努力救它,給它喂了很多肥料,但沒(méi)有用。know知道;save救;use使用;water澆水。根據(jù)“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知,施肥是為了救它。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:后來(lái)的一天早上,我又出去看了看。wenton繼續(xù);wentaway走開(kāi);wentout出去;wentfor為……而去。根據(jù)“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知,樹(shù)在院子里,所以我出去看它們。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這會(huì)讓院子看起來(lái)更干凈。happier更快樂(lè)的;cleaner更干凈的;dirtier更臟的;fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知,因?yàn)榘褬?shù)砍了后院子會(huì)更加干凈,所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我走過(guò)去湊近看的時(shí)候,我注意到樹(shù)葉里有什么東西在動(dòng)。something某物;anything任何東西;nothing沒(méi)有什么;everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin”可知,我看到了某個(gè)東西在動(dòng),指的是更知鳥。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:這是一只知更鳥耐心地在樹(shù)枝頂端筑巢。building建造;finding找到;taking拿;picking摘。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知,鳥在筑巢。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:我看著它的時(shí)候微笑著。agreed同意;smiled微笑;lifted抬起;missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知,我意識(shí)到樹(shù)是有用的,不能砍掉,所以微笑。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:我想也許這棵老樹(shù)還有用。colorful多彩的;careful仔細(xì)的;useless無(wú)用的;useful有用的。根據(jù)“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知,它讓鳥有了家,所以是有用的。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:它可能不健康也不漂亮,但它仍然可以給鳥一個(gè)家village村莊;house房子;home家;flat公寓。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知,鳥在樹(shù)上筑巢,樹(shù)給了鳥一個(gè)家。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:這棵樹(shù)的故事告訴我,我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢(mèng)想;results結(jié)果;lives生命;houses房子。根據(jù)全文可知,女兒帶回四個(gè)嫩枝,有三個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒耍髞?lái),最后一棵也變禿了,但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹(shù)枝上筑巢,從而知道了所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:直到生命的最后一刻,我們都有事情要做,有愛(ài)要付出,有快樂(lè)要分享。share分享;make使得;leave離開(kāi);help幫助。根據(jù)“joyto…”可知,快樂(lè)要分享。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況,它是一個(gè)旅行的好去處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產(chǎn)品)andseashoretour.”可知澳大利亞以羊毛生產(chǎn)和海濱旅游聞名。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)andactivelife”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝硕歼^(guò)著樂(lè)觀積極的生活。故選A?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌劇院是世界上最輝煌燦爛的建筑之一,故劃線部分意為“建筑”。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.’”可知澳大利亞被稱為“騎在羊背上的國(guó)家”,是因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)羊毛,而不是澳大利亞人喜歡騎在羊背上。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況,它是一個(gè)旅行的好去處。故選C。15、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章介紹了Sally的五位新朋友,包括他們的喜好和焦慮。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jacklikessports...kindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.”可知,Jack喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),并且上周五丟了足球。C項(xiàng)“足球一定是一個(gè)男孩最喜歡的禮物。放學(xué)后踢足球?qū)】涤泻锰??!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.”可知,Lisa是一個(gè)漫畫迷并且她的愛(ài)好是收集漫畫書。E項(xiàng)“新出版的漫畫書《哪吒》講述了哪吒對(duì)抗東海龍王和商超君主的故事?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.”可知,Paul擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試而晚上無(wú)法入睡。所以他第二天感覺(jué)很困。A項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)CD是很棒的禮物。動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲可以使人放松并且有時(shí)會(huì)在他們情緒低落時(shí),振奮他們的精神。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.”可知,Jenny癡迷于中國(guó)文化并且希望將其介紹給她的英國(guó)家庭。選項(xiàng)F“皮影戲是中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)形式之一。如果你買到皮影人偶,你可以給其他人表演,非常有趣。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.”可知,Alan非常關(guān)注他的身高并且他認(rèn)為背著沉重的書包會(huì)妨礙他長(zhǎng)高。選項(xiàng)B“書包是個(gè)非常有用的禮物,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)學(xué)生都需要一個(gè)。這款藍(lán)色的書包是這家店最受歡迎的商品,因?yàn)樗容^輕便。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。16、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處,鼓勵(lì)人們加入志愿活動(dòng)?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知,如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情,做點(diǎn)什么是處理這種情緒的好方法;copewith表示“處理”,與dealwith同義。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知,志愿活動(dòng)讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味,因?yàn)槿藗冃枰麄冏鲆恍┲匾氖虑椋挥纱送浦驹阜?wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知,本文主要是鼓勵(lì)人們加入志愿活動(dòng)。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意:別擔(dān)心你的兒子,他很好。根據(jù)“heiswell”可知,不要擔(dān)心你的兒子。worry動(dòng)詞,“擔(dān)心”,故填(w)orry。18、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,句子是一般疑問(wèn)句,could放在句首,首字母大寫,you作主語(yǔ),sweep作謂語(yǔ),定冠詞the修飾名詞floor,作賓語(yǔ)。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能掃地嗎?”19、(o)ffer【解析】【詳解】句意:我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常主動(dòng)在暑假期間做一些志愿工作。根據(jù)“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知,此處指主動(dòng)做志愿者,offertodosth“主動(dòng)提出要做某事”,根據(jù)often可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(o)ffer。20、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意:Polly試圖通過(guò)每天跑步來(lái)保持健康。根據(jù)“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康,keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。21、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】想知道對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼,可以這樣說(shuō)“我可以知道您的姓名和電話號(hào)碼嗎”。根據(jù)題干“MayI…”可知,本句是一般疑問(wèn)句,后邊需接動(dòng)詞原形?!爸滥男彰碗娫捥?hào)碼”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幾種春季的野菜?!?題詳解】句意:這是葉子味道最美味的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“taste”可知此處是說(shuō)香椿的葉子味道很好,故填(d)elicious?!?題詳解】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)它美味的味道能讓一匹馬停止前進(jìn)。stopmovingon停止前進(jìn),故填(m)oving。【3題詳解】句意:也許是因?yàn)槊?,?dāng)希望朋友一路平安的時(shí)候這種植物就會(huì)被烹飪,變成一種送別禮物。根據(jù)“thegreenhasbecomeagood
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