2025屆山東省臨沂市太平中學八下英語期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025屆山東省臨沂市太平中學八下英語期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds2、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite3、—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t4、—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A.madeitup B.mixeditup C.tidieditup5、—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t6、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any7、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare8、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread9、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others10、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A________solvingMathsproblemsisnotaneasything,studentsfromWelkinSchoolcanmakeitbecausetheyarehard-workingandsmart.12、while________________13、去年我們學校建了一個新圖書館。newlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.14、Theman’s________（foot）areverybig.It’shardforhimtobuyshoes.15、我現(xiàn)在能說點英語了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DearMrHan,Ijustturned2yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon’tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,JackDearJack,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,MrHan1.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Jack’sfatherisshort B.Jackdoesn’tlikeeatingfruitC.Jack’sbrotherisastudent D.Jackistakingmedicine3.WhatisMrHan’sadvicetoJack?________A.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.D.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.18、配對閱讀左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是關于七位醫(yī)生的介紹。請為左欄的每個人匹配一位最合適的醫(yī)生。____1____Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.____2____Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.____3____Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.____4____Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.____5____Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.A.DrBrownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhisorherdiet.Hehashelpedhundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.B.DrJoneshasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmokingandtheyprovetobesuccessfulintreatingheavysmokers.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.C.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDrZhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.D.DrWhiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdisease.Hehaspublishedover100papersintheareaandgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.E.DrLiuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingbothtotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.F.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDrGreen’s.Heisgoodatplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.Nothinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfthanhavinggoodteethatanoldage.G.DrWangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.19、年初中生活，你一定成長了不少。為此，學校英文報開設“ABetterMe(更好的我)”專欄，現(xiàn)正在征集稿件，希望了解同學們的收獲與感受，請你根據(jù)以下內容要點，完成稿件以便投稿。內容要點：1.健康方面；2.學習方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必須包含所有內容要點；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連號；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（首句已給出，不計入總數(shù)）參考詞匯：grow(成長),makeprogress(取得進步),bethankfulfor…(為……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace五、完形填空（10分）21、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Mona，是某國際學校的心理輔導老師，經(jīng)常幫助在校學生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學的留言，請你選擇最后一位同學回復。內容包括：1.表明你的態(tài)度；2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。郵件的格式和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我想是魚。聞起來真香！考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels感覺；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Fish...”可知是媽媽做的魚聞起來很香。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參加巴黎的會議了嗎？——沒有，我沒有被邀請?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語I和“邀請”之間為被動關系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/weredone”，主語是I，be動詞用was，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒有看到右邊的“禁止停車”的標志嗎？——對不起，我沒有看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道在這兒停車是不對的了。考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。本題表示“你告訴我之前，我沒有看到?！北硎具^去，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一個真實的故事嗎？——不，它不是。Mike編造的?？疾閯釉~短語。makeup編造；mixup混合；tidyup整理。根據(jù)“Isthisatruestory”以及“No,itisn’t”可知這個故事是Mike編造的。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在去劇院的路上，我在公共汽車站看到了艾倫。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜測；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此處指“不可能是艾倫”。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有記號筆，你可以向別人求助?？疾椴欢ù~。every每個，后接名詞單數(shù)；no沒有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建議向別人求助，說明此處指“我沒有記號筆”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆不能幫忙洗盤子。——噢，他在忙著準備考試。考查動詞短語。helptodosth幫忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根據(jù)“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于準備考試，所以不能幫忙洗盤子，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上暴風雨到來的時候，你在干什么？——我在看報紙?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。amreading現(xiàn)在進行時，正在閱讀；wasreading過去進行時，正在讀；read一般現(xiàn)在時，讀；willread一般將來時，將讀。根據(jù)上文問句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述過去某個時間正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情，因此用過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂地交談?？疾椴欢ù~。other“其他的”,不單獨用；another只能用于三個或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當于other+名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結構。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫(yī)院受到很好的照顧。考查動詞短語及被動語態(tài)。主語“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語之間是動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，這里主語是短語takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語，of不可省。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然解決數(shù)學問題不是一件容易的事，但韋爾金學校的學生之所以能做到，是因為他們勤奮聰明。分析題干可知，前后句是轉折關系，根據(jù)首字母提示，空處可填although“雖然”。故填(A)lthough。12、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“凱特正在做作業(yè)，與此同時，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過去進行時（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當時正在做的事情；while“與……同時”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語均為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.13、①.was②.built【解析】【詳解】由“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子一般過去時；主語Anewlibrary和“建造”之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是三單，be動詞用was，“建造”build的過去分詞是built，故填was；built。14、feet【解析】【詳解】句意：這個人的腳很大。他很難買鞋。foot“腳”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“are”可知名詞用復數(shù)。故填feet。15、①.able②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，beabletodo“能夠做”，為固定短語，故填able；to。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內容是A詢問B關于她的好朋友的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應該含does。選項F“是的，她喜歡?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應該描述周末做的事情。選項E“通常我們一起讀書?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述Jack想要長高，因此向MrHan尋求建議，以及MrHan給Jack的回復?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Jack想要長高。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Jack正在服用藥物。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，MrHan建議Jack不要吃藥，要多吃肉。故選B。18、1.E2.A3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五個人的病情，以及七位醫(yī)生各自擅長的領域?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.”可知安娜因為在學校感染流感而發(fā)高燒并伴有劇烈頭痛，選項E“劉醫(yī)生有傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)雙博士學位，她擅長使用兩者結合治療流感病人，同時能夠減輕他們因咳嗽和發(fā)燒引起的頭痛?！迸c之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.”可知露西發(fā)現(xiàn)自己吃太多長胖了但是不知道怎樣減肥，選項A“布朗醫(yī)生總是能夠在飲食問題上提供幫助，他認為每個病人都需要不同的計劃來控制飲食。他已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)百位超重患者恢復正常體重。”與之對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.”可知托尼因為每天無盡的工作而感到壓力，并且他入睡困難，選項G“王醫(yī)生在幫助病人獲得良好睡眠方面非常有經(jīng)驗，他不僅能為病人提供良好的醫(yī)療護理，還能為病人如何從繁忙的工作中放松提出有效建議?！迸c之對應。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知馬克喜歡吃糖并且有蛀牙，他媽媽對他的牙痛非常擔心，選項C“如果你需要控制孩子吃甜食方面的幫助，張醫(yī)生能夠提供幫助。他是本市最好的牙醫(yī)之一，他在修復蛀牙和與孩子交流上有很好的技巧?！迸c之對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”可知約翰20年來煙癮很重，而他現(xiàn)在決定戒煙，選項B“瓊斯醫(yī)生開發(fā)了一些幫助病人戒煙的新方法，而這些方法在治療重度煙癮患者方面是很成功的。她在治療因長期吸煙而引起的疾病上也做得很好?！迸c之對應。故選B。19、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示介紹自己的變化，適當增加細節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，從健康方面、學習方面以及交友方面介紹更好的自己；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅長③introuble有麻煩[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and連接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引導的時間狀語從句)20、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和弟弟經(jīng)常因為一些小事情而吵架，于是父親帶他們去參加RayHome的運動會，在那里他們了解了幫助的重要性。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父親想讓作者和他的弟弟從RayHome的孩子們身上學到一些東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米賽跑中都停下來是因為一個小女孩受傷了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父親給他的孩子上了一堂很好的一課。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點和海洋生物的生存方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動物中，魚類的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動物有自己的方式來幫助它們在環(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動物如何在水下生活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險，它會在幾秒鐘內用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結合選項可知，B選項“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉?！狈希蔬xB。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.Wecanwritedowntheenjoyablethings.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausethe