2025屆甘肅省定西市安定區(qū)英語(yǔ)七下期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案VIP

2025屆甘肅省定西市安定區(qū)英語(yǔ)七下期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went2、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves3、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry4、Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside5、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of6、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t7、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime8、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo9、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read10、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully二、短文填空（10分）11、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)藝術(shù)文化活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。___1___Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.___2___BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.___3___JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.___4___TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.___5___Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.A.NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle(風(fēng)格)ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisafamousChineseactressofit.B.Doyoulikecomedies(喜劇)?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3(《唐人街探案3》).WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.C.YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance(孔雀舞).D.NewSchoolYearConcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))willbeonthisSundayattheschoolmusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.E．TheClimbers(《攀登者》)isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHuGeareinthemovie.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》)?It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.G.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears(《熊出沒(méi)》)isverypopularinChinanow.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone!Myname___1___Kathy.Iamagirl.I___2___abigfamily.Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.___3___aremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherJack,mysisterGinaandI.My___4___nameisJimandmymother’snameisMary.Mybrotherisverytidy,___5___Iamnot.InJack’sroom,hisbooksandtapesare___6___thetable.His___7___areintheschoolbag.While(而)___8___booksareeverywhere-onmybed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Mysisterhas___9___clock.It’sonthedesk.___10___isthemaninthephotoonthewall?Oh,that’smygrandfather1.A.am B.is C.are2.A.have B.am C.amhave3.A.They B.Them C.Their4.A.grandma’s B.father’s C.fathers5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.at B.in C.on7.A.keys B.sofa C.key8.A.my B.mine C.me9.A./ B.the C.a10.A.Which B.Where C.Who四、完形填空（10分）13、

通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WeifanginShandongProvinceisfamousforthekites.Ithasalonghistoryofkites.Atfirst,onlythearmy(軍隊(duì))usedkitesandpeople____1____usedkites.Thearmyusedkitestomeasuredistances(測(cè)量距離).DuringtheMingDynasty(朝代),kitesbecame____2____inChinabecausemanypeoplelikedtomakekitesandflykites.Kitesaremadeofbamboo.TherearetraditionalChinesepaintingsonthemsuchastheMonkeyKingandNezha.YangHongweiisakitemaker.She____3____tomakekitesfromhergrandfather.Hergrandfatheris____4____withher.Sometimessheisafraidofhim.Shemakeskitesvery____5____justlikehergrandfather.Dayafterday,sheis____6____makingkites.After____7____theskillfor10years,shestartshershop.Intheshop,she____8____kitestopeople.Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatradition(傳統(tǒng))offlyingkites.Buttheideabehindourkitesisspecial.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseepictureslikebutterflies,birdsandsomeprints.TheprintstellChinesestories.Shehasakitewithaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,therearepicturesof10famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureiskindofdifferentfromtheothers.Yangspendslotsoftimereadinghistorybooksandtalkingwithfriendsaboutthestories.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferent____9____includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShewantstoshowChinesekitestotheworld.“Itisanimportant____10____ofminetoletmorepeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChina,”shesays.1.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never2.A.popular B.interesting C.useful D.relaxing3.A.helps B.hopes C.learns D.wants4.A.strict B.angry C.busy D.bored5.A.carefully B.sadly C.luckily D.terribly6.A.goodat B.goodwith C.goodfor D.goodto7.A.making B.practicing C.winning D.losing8.A.sells B.gives C.takes D.flies9.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries10.A.job B.story C.rule D.flag五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lost:MycatItiswhite.Lostitintheevening.MynameisJennyBrown.Mytelephonenumberis552-6348.Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.Thereisapencilboxandfivebooksinit.MynameisKellySmith.E-mailmeatkellysmith@126.com.Found:AnotebookGaoFang,isthisyournotebook?Itisinthelostandfoundbox.JimFound:AsetofkeysArethesekeysyours?Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.1.Wholostawhitecatinthemorning?________A.Mary B.Jim C.Jenny D.Kelly2.Marklostasetofkeys,andhecan________.A.call552-6348 B.E-mailkellysmith@126.comC.call366-7855 D.E-mailmary112@139.com3.WhatcolourisKelly’sschoolbag?________A.It’sgreen. B.It’sblue. C.It’sbrown. D.It’syellow.4.________is/areinthelostandfoundbox.A.Fivebooks B.Anotebook C.Asetofkeys D.Apencilbox5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Jenny’sfamilynameisSmith.B.ThereisapencilinKelly’sschoolbag.C.Jimfoundanotebook.D.WeknowGaoFang’stelephonenumber.15、WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare___1___famoustouristattractions（旅游景點(diǎn)）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（標(biāo)志）ofGuangzhou___2___alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.___3___youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare___4___intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,1005,workersstarted___5___thistower.In1010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup___6___skyforthefirsttime.People___7___aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy___8___therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor___9___usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.___10___10:30p.m.1.A.hundreds B.onehundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof2.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although4.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested5.A.build B.built C.building D.tobuilding6.A.a B.an C./ D.the7.A.spend B.arespending C.spent D.willspend8.A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting9.A.afew B.little C.many D.more10.A.at B.to C.in D.on16、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(樹(shù)聯(lián)網(wǎng)).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(壞處)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、有時(shí)候我媽媽坐公交車上班。Mymothersometimes________towork________bus.18、朱莉喜歡在學(xué)校交朋友。Julielikesto________atschool.19、上周末Tom花了很多時(shí)間解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題Tomspentalotoftime_________________lastweekend.20、看！河上那座橋是由大石塊建造而成的。Look!Thebridgeovertheriver_______________________hugestones.21、(often,school)________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇關(guān)于KellySmith在中國(guó)的校園的生活的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。ThereisapieceofsurprisingnewsforfarmersonafarminFlorida.Arobotwillarriveatthefarmnextweek.Itisabigrobot.Itis30feetwide,12feetlongand14feettall.Ithas16arms.Therobotisgoingtopickcropsonthefarm.Itisreallyuseful.Itcanpickallthroughthenight,weighthingsbetterandpackboxesmorequickly.Thefarmersaretalkingabouttherobotthesedays.Theyworrythatrobotswilltaketheirjobs.Infact,robotscandomostjobsin30years.Theycanworkasdrivers,doctorsandreportersinthenearfuture.Buttheyalsomakenewjobs.Whatarethenewjobs?Wedon’tknownow.1.Wherearethefarmersfrom?________________________________________________2.Whenwilltherobotarriveatthefarm?________________________________________________3.Howtallistherobot?________________________________________________4.Whatistherobotgoingtopickonthefarm?________________________________________________5.Howdothefarmersfeelthesedays?________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。假設(shè)你們學(xué)校的科技社團(tuán)（theTechnologyClub）正在開(kāi)展以“隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來(lái)生活將發(fā)生變化”為話題的演講比賽進(jìn)行招募活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是Peter，想加入該社團(tuán)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇對(duì)未來(lái)生活進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.想加入科技社團(tuán)及原因：2.未來(lái)生活的變化，請(qǐng)選取三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述（如天氣，工作，學(xué)習(xí)，購(gòu)物，交通等）；3.對(duì)未來(lái)生活的期盼并呼吁每個(gè)學(xué)生為未來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)。要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作為開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LifeintwentyyearsHello,everyone.IamPeter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：考試就要來(lái)了。為什么不去看電影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天早晨5點(diǎn)起床的，所以我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很困?！疹櫤米约?。考查時(shí)態(tài)和反身代詞。根據(jù)thismorning可知，描述發(fā)生過(guò)的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顧自己”，說(shuō)話者是單數(shù)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府會(huì)在廣州和河源之間建造一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。between兩者之間；nextto挨著；from從；beside旁邊。根據(jù)“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此處指兩者之間，用between...and表示。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動(dòng)名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Whydon’t后應(yīng)該接主語(yǔ)，然后再跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你能成功。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy放輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開(kāi)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對(duì)方別緊張。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道嗎，奧斯卡？——東京。我和我父母在2017年去過(guò)一次?？疾槊~辨析和常識(shí)。Paris巴黎，法國(guó)的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄羅斯的首都；Tokyo東京，日本的首都。根據(jù)“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知問(wèn)的是日本的首都，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里讀書(shū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。reads為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isreading為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；read為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisTom?”可知在問(wèn)Tom當(dāng)前的行為或位置，故選用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)！有人在教室里唱歌?！曇袈?tīng)起來(lái)很美?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除CD；sounds是系動(dòng)詞，其后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.D【解析】【分析】左欄是描述五個(gè)人不同愛(ài)好，右欄是七個(gè)不同方面的描述，左右欄進(jìn)行匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是她喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和電影，并提到了她喜歡的電影明星，選項(xiàng)E“《攀登者》是一部新的熱門(mén)電影。吳京、章子怡和胡歌在電影里。”與之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是她喜歡京劇，選項(xiàng)A“新京劇是京劇的一種新體裁。儲(chǔ)蘭蘭是其中著名的中國(guó)女演員?！迸c之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是約翰喜歡中國(guó)歷史，有很多與中國(guó)歷史有關(guān)的CD和電影，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡三國(guó)演義嗎？這是一部關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史上三國(guó)的激動(dòng)人心的電影?！迸c之匹配，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是與跳舞有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“楊麗萍擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。她以孔雀舞聞名?！迸c之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“新學(xué)年音樂(lè)會(huì)將于本周日在學(xué)校音樂(lè)廳舉行。如果你喜歡音樂(lè)，你可以來(lái)。”與之匹配，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的個(gè)人信息和家庭信息?！?題詳解】句意：我名字叫Kathy。am主語(yǔ)是I；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)概念；are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)概念。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)大家庭。have有；am是；amhave表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“abigfamily.”可知，有一個(gè)大家庭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥杰克，我的妹妹吉娜和我。They他們，主格；Them他們，賓格；Their形容詞性物主代詞。此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填主格，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我爸爸的名字叫Jim，我媽媽的名字叫Mary。grandma’s祖母的；father’s爸爸的；fathers爸爸。根據(jù)“mymother’snameisMary”可知，此處介紹的是爸爸的名字，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我哥哥很整潔，但我不是。so因此；and和；but但是?！癕ybrotherisverytidy”與“Iamnot”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在杰克的房間里，他的書(shū)和磁帶在桌子上。at在；in在里面；on在上面。根據(jù)“hisbooksandtapesare...thetable.”可知，書(shū)和磁帶在桌子上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的鑰匙在書(shū)包里。keys鑰匙，復(fù)數(shù)形式；sofa沙發(fā)；key鑰匙，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而我的書(shū)到處都是——在我的床上，沙發(fā)上和椅子下。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。此空修飾名詞books，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我妹妹有一個(gè)時(shí)鐘。/不填；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；a一個(gè)。此處表示泛指應(yīng)填a，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：墻上照片里的男人是誰(shuí)?Which哪一個(gè)；Where哪里；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Oh,that’smygrandfather”可知，詢問(wèn)那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)箏起源，以及風(fēng)箏手藝人楊紅衛(wèi)?！?題詳解】句意：起初，只有軍隊(duì)使用風(fēng)箏，人們從不使用風(fēng)箏。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“onlythearmy(軍隊(duì))usedkites”可知，說(shuō)的是人們從不使用風(fēng)箏。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在明代，風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)，因?yàn)樵S多人喜歡做風(fēng)箏和放風(fēng)箏。popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“becausemanypeoplelikedtomakekitesandflykites”可知，說(shuō)的是風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她從祖父那里學(xué)會(huì)了做風(fēng)箏。helps幫助；hopes希望；learns學(xué)；wants想要。根據(jù)“YangHongweiisakitemaker.”可知，說(shuō)的是她從祖父那學(xué)做風(fēng)箏。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的祖父對(duì)她很嚴(yán)格。strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的；busy忙碌的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Sometimessheisafraidofhim.”可知，說(shuō)的是祖父對(duì)她很嚴(yán)格。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：她做風(fēng)箏很仔細(xì)，就像她的祖父一樣。carefully仔細(xì)地；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；terribly非常地。根據(jù)上文“Hergrandfatherisstrictwithher.”可知，應(yīng)是指她做風(fēng)箏很仔細(xì)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：日復(fù)一日，她很擅長(zhǎng)制作風(fēng)箏。(be)goodat擅長(zhǎng)；(be)goodwith善于應(yīng)付……的；(be)goodfor對(duì)……有好處；(be)goodto對(duì)……友好。根據(jù)“Dayafterday”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)日復(fù)一日的練習(xí)，她很擅長(zhǎng)做風(fēng)箏了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在練習(xí)了10年這項(xiàng)技能后，她開(kāi)了自己的店。making制作；practicing練習(xí)；winning贏；losing輸。根據(jù)“theskill”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是練習(xí)技能。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在商店里，她向人們出售風(fēng)箏。sells賣；gives給；takes帶；flies飛。根據(jù)“Intheshop”可知，在商店里應(yīng)該是賣風(fēng)箏。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在空閑時(shí)間，她還會(huì)去不同的國(guó)家旅行，包括德國(guó)、澳大利亞、美國(guó)和新西蘭。villages村莊；towns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)“includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand”可知，說(shuō)的是去不同的國(guó)家旅行。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：讓世界各地更多的人了解中國(guó)是我的一項(xiàng)重要工作。job工作；story故事；rule規(guī)則；flag旗幟。根據(jù)“l(fā)etmorepeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChina”可知，說(shuō)的是讓世界各地的人了解中國(guó)是她的工作。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四則失物招領(lǐng)啟示?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MycatItiswhite.…MynameisJennyBrown.”可知，Jenny丟了一只白貓。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Asetofkeys…Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.”可知，Mark丟了一套鑰匙，他可以給mary112@139.com發(fā)電子郵件。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.”可知，Kelly的書(shū)包是綠色的。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:AnotebookItisinthelostandfoundbox.”可知，一個(gè)筆記本在失物招領(lǐng)箱里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Anotebook…Jim”可知，吉姆找到了一本筆記本。故選C。15、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了廣州的標(biāo)志性建筑——廣州塔?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，廣州有數(shù)百個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。hundreds數(shù)百；onehundreds錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；hundredsof成百上千的；hundredof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“thereare...famoustouristattractions”可知，此處表示概數(shù)，hundred需用復(fù)數(shù)，且與of連用。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人的眼中，它不僅是廣州的新象征，也是一件藝術(shù)品。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。notonly...butalso“不僅……而且……”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：如果你站在塔頂，你可以鳥(niǎo)瞰珠江。If如果；Until直到；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然。根據(jù)“youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.”可知，此處是假設(shè)條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：游客們有興趣在塔上拍攝城市的照片。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interests復(fù)數(shù)；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interested形容詞，修飾人。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：1005年1月25日，工人們開(kāi)始建造這座塔build修建，動(dòng)詞原形；built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；building動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tobuilding介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。startdoing“開(kāi)始做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：1010年，塔上的彩燈第一次照亮了天空。a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指。sky為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，常用定冠詞the。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們花了大約四年的時(shí)間建造它。spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；arespending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；spent過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；willspend一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“In1010”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：乘公共汽車或乘地鐵去那里很容易。toget到達(dá)，不定式；get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單；getting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。itisadj.forsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，固定句型。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解這座塔，你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多有用的信息。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor...usefulinformationaboutit.”可知，想更多地了解這座塔，可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多有用的信息。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，里面有一個(gè)4D電影院，塔樓從上午9:30到晚上10:30開(kāi)放。at在；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。from...to“從……到……”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。16、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講了樹(shù)以不同的方式相互交流。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知樹(shù)可以通過(guò)化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和樹(shù)聯(lián)網(wǎng)“說(shuō)話”，文章共展示了三種方式。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它們呼救是因?yàn)樗鼈兪艿搅藗Γ酝茰y(cè)attack是“攻擊、傷害”與hurt同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些樹(shù)發(fā)出聲音是需要水。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推測(cè)當(dāng)缺水時(shí)，一些樹(shù)可能會(huì)汲取別的樹(shù)的水。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段總體講樹(shù)會(huì)交流，第二、三、四段分別講了樹(shù)用化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音、“樹(shù)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”來(lái)交流，最后一段講總結(jié)樹(shù)用不同的方式交流。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.goes②.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，gotowork表示“上班”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；bybus“坐公交車”，是介詞短語(yǔ)。故填goes；by。18、makefriends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“交朋友”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是makefriends，liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”。故填makefriends。19、solvingtheproblem##insolvingtheproblem【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題”，其英文表達(dá)為solvetheproblem；spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填(in)solvingtheproblem。20、ismadeof【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)照可知，空處為bemadeof“由……建造而成”，指看得出原材料，本句描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thebridge是單數(shù)，be用is。故填ismadeof。21、Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表達(dá)“她經(jīng)常騎車去上學(xué)?！?；句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；騎車去學(xué)校：gotoschoolbybike/rideabiketoschool；主語(yǔ)是she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對(duì)話，Monica問(wèn)Daming假期準(zhǔn)備去哪，和誰(shuí)一起去，會(huì)不會(huì)坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對(duì)此都一一作了回答?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知要對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)候做出回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“我很好，謝謝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“