2024-2025學(xué)年安徽省合肥市肥西縣A10聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市肥西縣A10聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploringGreenLivingin2024Aswefocusonasustainablefuturein2024,greenlivinghasbecomecrucial(至關(guān)重要的).Let’stakealookatsomeaspects.TransportationRevolution(革命)Morepeoplearechoosingelectricvehicles(EVs).Theyarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.Chargingstationsareavailableeverywhere,makingitconvenientforEVowners.Publictransportationisalsoupgrading,withnewenergybusesandmetrosbecomingmorecommon.WasteManagementTheconceptofzerowasteisgainingpopularity.Peoplearelearningtorecycle,compost,andreducesingle-useplastics.Communitiesorganizewaste-sortingactivitiestoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment.Somecompaniesevendesignproductswithrecyclablematerialsonly.EnergyConservationSolarpanelscanbeseenonrooftopsofmanyhouseholds.Theyhelpgeneratecleanelectricity.Smarthomesystemsareusedtocontrolenergyconsumption,likeautomaticallyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.AspectTrendBenefitTransportationRevolutionMoreEVs&upgradedpublictransportationEco-friendly,cost-effectiveWasteManagementZerowastepushEnvironmentalprotectionEnergyConservationSolar&smarthomeuseCleanenergy,energysaving1.Whatmakeselectricvehiclespopularin2024?A.Theylookcooler. B.Theyareeco-friendlyandcost-effective.C.Theycangofaster. D.Theyarecheapertobuy.2.Whatistheaimofwaste-sortingactivities?A.Tomakewastehandlingfaster. B.Tofindvaluablethingsinwaste.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tomakemorespaceforrubbishtips.3.Howdosmarthomesystemscontributetoenergyconservation?A.Theyreplaceallhouseholdapplianceswithnewones.B.Theyincreaseenergyusewithadvancedfeatures.C.Theyautomaticallyturnofflightswhentheyarenotneeded.D.Theyturnonalllightswhenpeopleenter.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要圍繞2024年的綠色生活方式展開(kāi)，從交通運(yùn)輸革命、廢物管理和能源節(jié)約三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TransportationRevolution(革命)部分中的“Theyarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.(它們不僅環(huán)保，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看還經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。)”可知，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)流行的原因是環(huán)保且長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WasteManagement部分中的“Communitiesorganizewaste-sortingactivitiestoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment.(社區(qū)組織垃圾分類活動(dòng)，以提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。)”可知，垃圾分類活動(dòng)的目的是提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EnergyConservation部分中的“Smarthomesystemsareusedtocontrolenergyconsumption,likeautomaticallyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.(智能家居系統(tǒng)被用于控制能源消耗，例如無(wú)人時(shí)自動(dòng)關(guān)燈。)”可知，智能家居系統(tǒng)通過(guò)無(wú)人時(shí)自動(dòng)關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)能。故選C。BThemuch-anticipatedNeZha2hasarrived,attractingaudienceswithitscontinuationofthebelovedfairytale.Aftertheeventsofthefirstmovie,NeZha,onceasymbolofchaosandmisunderstandings,hastransformedintoarespectedhero.Buthisjourneyisfarfromover.TheEmergingThreatAnewandpowerfulenemyappearedfromtheshadows.Thismenacing(險(xiǎn)惡的)figureisfromanancientandmysteriousunderwaterrealm(領(lǐng)域).Theenemy’sgoalistoupsetthebalancebetweenthehumanworldandtheworldofgods,plunging(使陷入)everythingintodarkness.Nezha,alongwithhisloyalfriends,immediatelysensesthedangerandknowstheymustact.Alongtheway,theycomeacrossvariouspuzzlesleftbehindbyancientsages.Solvingthesepuzzlesiscrucialforthemtoprogressontheirjourney.Nezha’sGrowthAstheadventureunfolds,Nezhadoesn’tjustfaceoutsidethreats.Healsoexperiencesaninsidetransformation.Hedeepenshisunderstandingoffriendship,learningthattruefriendsstandbyeachotherthroughthickandthin.Herealizesthemeaningofsacrifice,willingtoputhimselfinharm’swayforthegreatergood.Moreover,Nezhacomestotermswithhisresponsibilities,notonlyasaherobutalsoasason.Hisrelationshipwithhisparentsreachesnewheightsasheappreciatestheirloveandsacrificesmorethanever.OneofthehighlightsofNeZha2isitsamazingspecialeffects.ThebattlesbetweenNezhaandtheenemyareavisualtreat.Theclash(碰撞)ofmagicpowerscreatesadisplay(展示)ofcolorsthatlightsupthescreen.Thecartoonbringsthemythological(神話的)worldtovividlife,makingtheaudiencefeelliketheyarepartofNezha’sexcitingadventure.4.WhatwasNezha’simageinthefirstmovie?A.Acalmandwiseleader.B.Alonelyandweakcharacter.C.Awell-lovedherofromthestart.D.Afigurefullofchaosandmisunderstandings.5.WheredoesthenewenemyinNeZha2comefrom?A.Theskyrealm. B.Anancientunderwaterrealm.C.Thelandofthedead. D.Thehumanworld.6.WhatarethekeyinnerchangesNezhaexperiencesinthemovie?A.Gainingmorepowerfulsuperpowersandweapons.B.Deepeninghisunderstandingoffriendship,sacrificeandresponsibility.C.Losinghisconnectionswithhisfriendsandparents.D.Defeatingallenemiesandbecomingthestrongestintheworld.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBestImagesoftheUniverse B.AMovieThatHasaLongWaytoGoC.TheExcitingFollow-up:NeZha2 D.MysteriousStoriestoExplore【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了電影《哪吒2》的劇情、角色成長(zhǎng)以及特效亮點(diǎn)。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftertheeventsofthefirstmovie,NeZha,onceasymbolofchaosandmisunderstandings,hastransformedintoarespectedhero.(在第一部電影的事件之后，曾經(jīng)是混亂和誤解象征的哪吒，已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)受人尊敬的英雄)”可知，哪吒在第一部電影中的形象是一個(gè)充滿混亂和誤解的人物。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEmergingThreat標(biāo)題下“Anewandpowerfulenemyappearedfromtheshadows.Thismenacing(險(xiǎn)惡的)figureisfromanancientandmysteriousunderwaterrealm(領(lǐng)域).(一個(gè)強(qiáng)大而新的敵人從陰影中出現(xiàn)。這個(gè)險(xiǎn)惡的人物來(lái)自一個(gè)古老而神秘的水下領(lǐng)域。)”可知，《哪吒2》中的新敵人來(lái)自一個(gè)古老的水下領(lǐng)域。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nezha’sGrowth標(biāo)題下第一段“Astheadventureunfolds,Nezhadoesn’tjustfaceoutsidethreats.Healsoexperiencesaninsidetransformation.Hedeepenshisunderstandingoffriendship,learningthattruefriendsstandbyeachotherthroughthickandthin.Herealizesthemeaningofsacrifice,willingtoputhimselfinharm’swayforthegreatergood.Moreover,Nezhacomestotermswithhisresponsibilities,notonlyasaherobutalsoasason.(隨著冒險(xiǎn)的展開(kāi)，哪吒不僅要面對(duì)外部的威脅。他還經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)內(nèi)心的轉(zhuǎn)變。他加深了對(duì)友誼的理解，明白了真正的朋友會(huì)同甘共苦。他意識(shí)到犧牲的意義，愿意為了更大的利益而置自己于危險(xiǎn)之中。此外，哪吒還接受了自己的責(zé)任，不僅是作為英雄的責(zé)任，也是作為兒子的責(zé)任)”可知，哪吒在電影中經(jīng)歷的關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)心的變化是加深對(duì)友誼、犧牲和責(zé)任的理解。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段提到“Themuch-anticipatedNeZha2hasarrived,attractingaudienceswithitscontinuationofthebelovedfairytale.(備受期待的《哪吒2》已經(jīng)上映，它延續(xù)了備受喜愛(ài)的童話故事，吸引了觀眾)”，文章接下來(lái)又詳細(xì)介紹了《哪吒2》的劇情、角色成長(zhǎng)以及特效亮點(diǎn)。由此可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“激動(dòng)人心的續(xù)集：《哪吒2》”。故選C。CThe19thAsianGames,heldinHangzhouin2023,wasaneventofgreatsignificancethatbroughttogetherathletesandenthusiastsfromacrosstheAsiancontinent.ThisinternationalsportnotonlyservedasaplatformforathleticcompetitionbutalsoasacelebrationofAsianculturesandunity.Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasaspectacular(壯觀)displaythatcloselyconnectedhigh-techinnovationwiththerichculturalheritageofHangzhou.Throughtheuseofadvancedmultimediatechnologies,theceremonyvividlypresentedthecity’slong-standingtraditions.Oneofthemosteye-catchingelements(元素)wasthevirtualfireworkdisplay.Thisdigital-ageinnovationaddedatouchofmodernityandwondertotheceremony,attractingtheglobalaudienceandsettinganewstandardformajoreventopenings.AthletesfromdiverseAsiancountriesengagedinintensecompetition.Theyshowedremarkableathleticism,determination,andsportsmanship.Theirpursuitwasnotmerelyforthegloryofwinningmedals;rather,theystruggledtobuildbridgesoffriendshipandmutualrespectamongnations.Forexample,intrackandfieldevents,runnersexchangedsmilesandwordsofencouragementbeforethestartofeachrace.Theseinteractionstranscended(超越)thelimitsofcompetition,stressingthetruespiritoftheAsianGames.Theorganizationofthe19thAsianGameswasexcellentandoutstanding.ThecityofHangzhouhadfullypreparedforthisevent.Thevolunteers,dressedinbright-coloreduniforms,werepresenteverywhere.Theyofferedwarmgreetings,providedusefulinformation,andhelpedinvarioustasks,fromguidingtheaudiencetohelpingathleteswiththeirneeds.Theirfriendlyandprofessionalmannersmadeeveryparticipantfeelathome.Insummary,the19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwasagreatsuccess.Itleftaneverlastingmarkonthememoriesofallthoseinvolved,whethertheyaretheathletes,theaudiences,orthehostcityitself.ThiseventnotonlyshowedtheexcellenceofAsiansportsbutalsopromotedcross-culturalunderstandingandcooperation,settingapositiveexampleforfutureinternationalsportingevents.8.Whatwasspecialabouttheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames?A.Itusedhigh-techtodisplayHangzhou’scultureandhadcreativeshows.B.Itmainlyfocusedonmoderntechnologywithoutshowinglocalculture.C.ItonlypresentedtraditionalelementsofHangzhou.D.Itwasasimpleandordinaryopeningceremony.9.WhatdidtheathletesfightforduringtheAsianGames?A.Onlyforthehonorofwinningmedals.B.Tobreakasmanyrecordsaspossible.C.Formedals,friendship,andrespect.D.Toshowofftheirindividualskills.10.Whatcanwesayaboutthevolunteersduringthe19thAsianGames?A.Theywerenotwell-trainedandoftenmademistakes.B.Theyweremainlyresponsibleforcleaningthesurroundings.C.Theywereonlypresentinthestadiums.D.Theywerehelpfulandmadepeoplefeelwelcome.11.Whywasthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouconsideredagreatsuccess?A.BecauseonlyafewproblemsappearedduringtheGames.B.BecauseitonlypromotedsportsdevelopmentinAsia.C.Becauseitshowedexcellenceandcross-culturalunderstanding.D.Becausethehostcityspentalargeamountofmoneyontheevent.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2023年在杭州舉辦的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，包括開(kāi)幕式特色、運(yùn)動(dòng)員追求、志愿者表現(xiàn)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)其取得了巨大成功，促進(jìn)了體育和跨文化交流?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasaspectacular(壯觀)displaythatcloselyconnectedhightechinnovationwiththerichculturalheritageofHangzhou.Throughtheuseofadvancedmultimediatechnologies,theceremonyvividlypresentedthecity’slongstandingtraditions.Oneofthemosteyecatchingelements(元素)wasthevirtualfireworkdisplay.Thisdigitalageinnovationaddedatouchofmodernityandwondertotheceremony(第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式是一場(chǎng)壯觀的展示，將高科技創(chuàng)新與杭州豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)緊密相連。通過(guò)使用先進(jìn)的多媒體技術(shù)，開(kāi)幕式生動(dòng)地展示了這座城市的悠久傳統(tǒng)。最引人注目的元素之一是虛擬煙花表演。這一數(shù)字時(shí)代的創(chuàng)新為開(kāi)幕式增添了一抹現(xiàn)代感和奇妙感)”可知，第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的特別之處是用高科技展示杭州文化，還有創(chuàng)新表演。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AthletesfromdiverseAsiancountriesengagedinintensecompetition.Theyshowedremarkableathleticism,determination,andsportsmanship.Theirpursuitwasnotmerelyforthegloryofwinningmedals;rather,theystruggledtobuildbridgesoffriendshipandmutualrespectamongnations.(來(lái)自不同亞洲國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們進(jìn)行了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他們展現(xiàn)出了卓越的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力、決心和體育精神。他們的追求不僅僅是為了贏得獎(jiǎng)牌的榮耀；相反，他們努力在各國(guó)之間架起友誼和相互尊重的橋梁)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)趤嗊\(yùn)會(huì)上不僅為了獎(jiǎng)牌，還為了友誼和尊重而拼搏。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thevolunteers,dressedinbrightcoloreduniforms,werepresenteverywhere.Theyofferedwarmgreetings,providedusefulinformation,andhelpedinvarioustasks,fromguidingtheaudiencetohelpingathleteswiththeirneeds.Theirfriendlyandprofessionalmannersmadeeveryparticipantfeelathome.(志愿者們穿著鮮艷的制服，到處都能看到他們的身影。他們熱情問(wèn)候，提供有用的信息，并在各種任務(wù)中提供幫助，從引導(dǎo)觀眾到滿足運(yùn)動(dòng)員的需求。他們友好和專業(yè)的態(tài)度讓每一位參與者都有賓至如歸的感覺(jué))”可知，志愿者們樂(lè)于助人，讓人感覺(jué)受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThiseventnotonlyshowedtheexcellenceofAsiansportsbutalsopromotedcrossculturalunderstandingandcooperation,settingapositiveexampleforfutureinternationalsportingevents.(這一活動(dòng)不僅展示了亞洲體育的卓越成就，還促進(jìn)了跨文化的理解與合作，為未來(lái)的國(guó)際體育賽事樹(shù)立了積極的榜樣)”可知，第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)被認(rèn)為是巨大的成功是因?yàn)樗故玖俗吭匠删秃涂缥幕斫?。故選C項(xiàng)。DBiologicalsamplingisakeypartofscientificresearch,providingdatathatcanhelpusunderstandthenaturalworldandmakeinformeddecisions.However,theaccuracyandreliabilityofsamplingdatahavelongbeenaconcern.Inrecentyears,studieshaveuncoveredseveralproblemsthatcanaffectthequalityofbiologicalsamplingdata.Onecommonissueissamplingbias.Thishappenswhenthesampleselectedforstudyisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation.Forexample,ifresearchersonlysampleplantsfromacertainareaofaforest,theymaymissimportantvariationsinotherpartsoftheforest.Samplingbiascanleadtoinaccurateconclusionsabouttheoverallpopulationandlimitthegeneralizabilityofthefindings.Anotherproblemissamplesize.Asmallsamplesizemaynotprovideenoughdatatoaccuratelyrepresentthepopulation,whilealargesamplesizecanbecostlyandtime-consumingtocollectandanalyze.Findingtherightbalanceisnecessary,butitcanbechallenging,especiallywhendealingwithrareorhard-to-reachspecies.Measurementisalsoasignificantfactor.Errorscanoccurduringthesamplingprocess,suchasincorrectidentificationofspeciesorinaccuratemeasurementofvariables.Theseerrorscanaccumulateandaffectthereliabilityofthedata.Toimprovethequalityofbiologicalsamplingdata,researchersareadoptingvariousstrategies.Oneapproachistouserandomsamplingtechniquestoensurethatthesampleisrepresentativeofthepopulation.Anotheristoincreasethesamplesizewhenpossibleandtocarefullyvalidateandverifythedatacollected.Additionally,advancedtechnologiesandstandardizedagreementsarebeingdevelopedtoreducemeasurementerror.Inconclusion,whilebiologicalsamplingdataisinvaluableforscientificresearch,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialproblemsandtakestepstoensureitsquality.Bydoingso,wecanmakemoreaccurateinferencesaboutthenaturalworldandbetterprotectourenvironment.12.Whatisthemaincauseofsamplingbias?A.Usingrandomsamplingtechniques. B.Studyingonlypartofapopulation.C.Measuringvariablesinaccurately. D.Collectingtoomanysamples.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generalizability”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Theabilitytoapplywidely. B.Theabilitytokeepsecret.C.Theabilitytostudyeasily. D.Theabilitytochangefast.14.Whatisthepurposeofrandomsamplingtechniques?A.Tosimplifydataanalysis.B.Toreduceresearchtimeandcosts.C.Tofocusonspecificspeciesonly.D.Toensuresamplerepresentativeness.15.What’sthemainpointofthistext?A.Toshowdifferentbiologicalsamplingmethods.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbiologicalsamplingdata.C.Toanalyzeproblemsonbiologicalsamplingdataqualityandsolutions.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbiologicalsampling.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文討論了生物采樣數(shù)據(jù)在科學(xué)研究中的重要性，同時(shí)指出了影響生物采樣數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，并提出了相應(yīng)的解決策略?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thishappenswhenthesampleselectedforstudyisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation.(當(dāng)所選取的樣本不能代表整個(gè)人群時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況。)”可知，采樣誤差的主要原因是只研究人口的一部分，即所選取的樣本不能代表整個(gè)人群。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Onecommonissueissamplingbias.Thishappenswhenthesampleselectedforstudyisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation.Forexample,ifresearchersonlysampleplantsfromacertainareaofaforest,theymaymissimportantvariationsinotherpartsoftheforest.(一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是采樣誤差。當(dāng)為研究選擇的樣本不能代表整個(gè)群體時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。例如，如果研究人員只從森林的某個(gè)區(qū)域采集植物樣本，他們可能會(huì)忽略森林其他區(qū)域的重要變異。)”可知，采樣誤差可能導(dǎo)致對(duì)總體的結(jié)論不準(zhǔn)確，并限制研究結(jié)果的普遍適用性。由此可知，generalizability意為“普遍適用性”。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Oneapproachistouserandomsamplingtechniquestoensurethatthesampleisrepresentativeofthepopulation.(一種方法是使用隨機(jī)抽樣技術(shù)，以確保樣本能夠代表整個(gè)人群。)”可知，隨機(jī)抽樣技術(shù)的目的是確保樣本的代表性。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentyears,studieshaveuncoveredseveralproblemsthatcanaffectthequalityofbiologicalsamplingdata.(近年來(lái)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可能影響生物采樣數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量的問(wèn)題。)”和文章接下來(lái)又詳細(xì)介紹了這些問(wèn)題，并提出了相應(yīng)的解決策略可知，這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是分析生物采樣數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量的問(wèn)題和解決方案。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Spaceexplorationhasmaderemarkableprogressin2024.Ithasopenedupnewpossibilitiesandinspiredmanyyoungpeopletodreambig.Firstofall,moreandmorecountriesarejoiningthespacerace.____16____Theyarelaunchingsatellites,sendingprobestootherplanets,andevenplanningmannedspaceflights.Thisshowsthatspaceexplorationisnolongertheexclusivedomain(專屬領(lǐng)域)ofafewpowerfulcountries.Secondly,privatespacecompanieshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.____17____Forexample,SpaceXhassuccessfullylaunchedmanyrocketsandisworkingonambitiousprojectslikecolonizingMars.Thesecompaniesbringnewideasandtechnologiestothefieldofspaceexploration.Inaddition,spacetourismisbecomingareality.____18____Somewealthyindividualshavepaidalargeamountofmoneytotraveltospaceandexperiencetheweightlessnessandthebeautyoftheuniverse.Thisnotonlysatisfiespeople’scuriositybutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.Moreover,thediscoveryofwateronthemoonhasexcitedscientists.____19____Itmeansthattheremaybelifeonthemoonorotherplanetsinthefuture.Scientistsarealsolookingforothersignsoflifeintheuniverse,andtheybelievethatwearenotalone.Finally,spaceexplorationhasapositiveimpactonourdailylife.____20____Forexample,thetechnologyusedinspaceexplorationhasbeenappliedtocommunication,navigation,andweatherforecasting,makingourlifemoreconvenientandsafe.A.Theyhavelaunchedtheirownrocketsandspacecraft.B.Wateristhebasicelementforlife.C.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.D.Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlife.E.Somepeoplehavetheopportunitytotraveltospace.F.Theexplorationofspaceisfullofchallenges.G.Manycountrieshavetheirownspaceprograms.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.B20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2024年太空探索取得的顯著進(jìn)展。【16題詳析】上文“Firstofall,moreandmorecountriesarejoiningthespacerace.(首先，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家正在加入太空競(jìng)賽)”表明越來(lái)越多國(guó)家參與太空探索。G選項(xiàng)“Manycountrieshavetheirownspaceprograms.(許多國(guó)家都有自己的太空計(jì)劃)”與上文緊密相關(guān)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這些國(guó)家參與太空競(jìng)賽的具體表現(xiàn)，即擁有自己的太空計(jì)劃。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Secondly,privatespacecompanieshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.(其次，私人太空公司發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用)”指出私人太空公司的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“Theyhavelaunchedtheirownrocketsandspacecraft.(他們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了自己的火箭和航天器)”承接上文，具體說(shuō)明了私人太空公司發(fā)揮重要作用的方式，即發(fā)射自己的火箭和航天器。句中“They”指代上文的“privatespacecompanies”。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】上文“Inaddition,spacetourismisbecomingareality.(此外，太空旅游正在成為現(xiàn)實(shí))”引出太空旅游這一話題。E選項(xiàng)“Somepeoplehavetheopportunitytotraveltospace.(一些人有機(jī)會(huì)去太空旅行)”與上文銜接自然，具體說(shuō)明了太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的表現(xiàn)，即有人有機(jī)會(huì)去太空旅行。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Moreover,thediscoveryofwateronthemoonhasexcitedscientists.(此外，月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)水讓科學(xué)家們興奮不已)”提到了月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)水這一事件。B選項(xiàng)“Wateristhebasicelementforlife.(水是生命的基本元素)”解釋了科學(xué)家興奮的原因，因?yàn)樗巧幕驹?，發(fā)現(xiàn)水意味著未來(lái)月球或其他行星上可能存在生命，與上文邏輯緊密。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Finally,spaceexplorationhasapositiveimpactonourdailylife.(最后，太空探索對(duì)我們的日常生活有積極影響)”點(diǎn)明太空探索對(duì)生活有積極影響。D選項(xiàng)“Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlife.(它給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很多好處)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明太空探索帶來(lái)的積極影響就是給生活帶來(lái)很多好處，下文還舉例說(shuō)明了這些好處。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withtheincreasingpopularityofe-sportsin2024,ourschooldecidedtoholdane-sportscompetition.Manystudents___21___totakepartinit.Whensigningup,somewerenervousbecausethey___22___thatplayinggamesmightaffecttheirstudies.However,moststudentsthoughtitwasagreatchancetoshowtheir___23___.Thecompetitionwasdividedintoseveralstages.Inthefirststage,playersneededto___24___inteamsandpracticetogether.Theyhadto___25___differentstrategiestowin.Someteams___26___wellandquicklyfoundtheirownrhythm.Butothershadsome___27___communicatingandcoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))。Duringthematches,theatmospherewasextremely___28___.Theplayerswereall___29___atthescreens,theirfingersmovingrapidlyonthekeyboards.Theaudiencecheered____30____fortheirfavoriteteams.Afterfiercecompetitions,thechampionteamfinally____31____.Theyweresoexcitedthatthey____32____eachother.Thiseventnotonlybroughtfuntothestudentsbutalso____33____themtheimportanceofteamworkandstrategy.Later,theschoolplannedtoholdmoresuchactivitiesto____34____students’interestsandhelpthemdevelopbetter.Andthestudentsalsolookedforwardto____35____moreopportunitiestoshowthemselves.21.A.volunteered B.reviewed C.failed D.reminded22.A.found B.worried C.discovered D.connected23.A.talents B.feelings C.grades D.hobbies24.A.work B.study C.live D.play25.A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup26.A.performed B.behaved C.replied D.suffered27.A.fun B.help C.trouble D.experience28.A.quiet B.boring C.tense D.calm29.A.stopping B.staring C.trying D.inventing30.A.softly B.silently C.loudly D.sadly31.A.gave B.showed C.made D.emerged32.A.hugged B.hit C.kicked D.pushed33.A.taught B.learned C.told D.required34.A.create B.encourage C.hide D.limit35.A.having B.losing C.missing D.giving【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了隨著2024年電子競(jìng)技的日益流行，學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)電子競(jìng)技比賽，許多學(xué)生參與其中，介紹了比賽的過(guò)程以及比賽給學(xué)生們帶來(lái)的收獲，最后學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉辦更多此類活動(dòng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生自愿參加。A.volunteered自愿；B.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；C.failed失??；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)上文“Withtheincreasingpopularityofe-sportsin2024”可知，學(xué)生是自愿參加。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：報(bào)名時(shí)，一些人很緊張，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心玩游戲可能會(huì)影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.connected連接。根據(jù)上文“Whensigningup,somewerenervous”可知，學(xué)生們是對(duì)游戲影響學(xué)習(xí)有所擔(dān)心。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為這是展示他們才能的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.talents才能；B.feelings感覺(jué)；C.grades成績(jī)；D.hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文“showthemselves”可知，參加電競(jìng)比賽應(yīng)是展示在電競(jìng)方面的才能。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一階段，玩家需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并一起練習(xí)。A.work工作，合作；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.live生活；D.play玩。根據(jù)下文“practicetogether.”以及“teamwork”可知，玩家需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們必須采用不同的策略來(lái)獲勝。A.giveup放棄；B.makeup編造；C.putup張貼；D.takeup采用。根據(jù)下文“differentstrategiestowin.”可知，是采用策略。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一些團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色，很快找到了自己的節(jié)奏。A.performed表現(xiàn)；B.behaved行為；C.replied回復(fù)；D.suffered遭受。根據(jù)下文“andquicklyfoundtheirownrhythm.”可知，一些團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但其他團(tuán)隊(duì)在溝通和協(xié)調(diào)方面有一些困難。A.fun樂(lè)趣；B.help幫助；C.trouble困難；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從but可知與前文表現(xiàn)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)形成對(duì)比，是在溝通協(xié)調(diào)上有困難，havetroubledoingsth表示做某事有困難。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽期間，氣氛極其緊張。A.quiet安靜的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.tense緊張的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)下文“Theplayerswereallatthescreens,theirfingersmovingrapidlyonthekeyboards.”以及“fiercecompetitions”可知，比賽氣氛極其緊張。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：選手們都盯著屏幕，手指在鍵盤(pán)上快速移動(dòng)。A.stopping停止；B.staring盯著；C.trying嘗試；D.inventing發(fā)明。根據(jù)“atthescreens”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，玩電競(jìng)時(shí)選手是盯著屏幕操作。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾為他們最喜歡的隊(duì)伍大聲歡呼。A.softly輕柔地；B.silently安靜地；C.loudly大聲地；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)下文“fortheirfavoriteteams.”可知，觀眾為他們最喜歡的隊(duì)伍大聲歡呼。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的比賽，冠軍隊(duì)伍終于脫穎而出。A.gave給；B.showed展示；C.made制作；D.emerged出現(xiàn)，脫穎而出。根據(jù)上文“Afterfiercecompetitions”可知，冠軍隊(duì)伍終于脫穎而出。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們興奮得互相擁抱。A.hug擁抱；B.hit擊打；C.kicked踢；D.pushed推。根據(jù)上文“Theyweresoexcited”可知，他們興奮地互相擁抱。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次活動(dòng)不僅給學(xué)生們帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣，還教會(huì)了他們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和策略的重要性。A.taught教；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.told告訴；D.required要求。根據(jù)文下文“theimportanceofteamworkandstrategy.”可知，活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生有教育意義，教會(huì)他們道理。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉辦更多這樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，幫助他們更好地發(fā)展。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.encourage激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)；C.hide隱藏；D.limit限制。根據(jù)下文“helpthemdevelopbetter.”可知，學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉辦更多這樣的活動(dòng)目的是激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們也期待有更多機(jī)會(huì)展示自己。A.having有；B.losing失去；C.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.giving給。根據(jù)下文“moreopportunitiestoshowthemselves.”可知，是期待有機(jī)會(huì)展示自己。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeimportantinourlivesandit___36___(change)howwecommunicate,learnandshop.Inthepast,peopleusedlettersorphones.Now,withtheInternet,wecanemail,video-callandchat___37___friendsimmediately.TheInternetoffersalotofinformation.Wecansearchforknowledgeonalmostanytopic.Studentscanfindstudymaterialslikepapersandlanguageresources.However,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingthisinformation.Notallofitis___38___(rely).Wemusttellgoodsourcesfrombadones.Onlineshoppingispopular,___39___allowsustobuythingsfromallovertheworldwithout___40___(leave)home.Wecancompareprices,readreviews___41___choosetheproductsthatbestsuitourneeds.Whenshoppingonline,weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationtoavoid___42___(cheat).Socialmediaiswidelyused.Ithelpsussharelives,photosandthoughts.Peoplecan___43___(easy)connectwitholdandnewfriends.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonitmaycauseproblemslikeshortattentionspansand___44___(feeling)ofloneliness.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtusnumerousbenefits,butwemustuseitwisely.Bydoingso,wecanfullyenjoytheconvenienceitoffersandatthesametime,protect____45____(we)fromitspotentialharm.【答案】36.haschanged37.with/to38.reliable39.which40.leaving41.and42.beingcheated43.easily44.feelings45.ourselves【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們生活中的重要性，闡述了其在通訊、獲取信息、購(gòu)物和社交等方面的作用及使用時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中變得很重要，它已經(jīng)改變了我們交流、學(xué)習(xí)和購(gòu)物的方式。change(改變)是分句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)it(指代前文TheInternet)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“改變”這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haschanged?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以立即給朋友發(fā)電子郵件、進(jìn)行視頻通話和聊天。chatwith/tosb.是固定搭配，意為“和某人聊天”。故填with/to。【38題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：然而，我們使用這些信息時(shí)需要小心。并非所有信息都是可靠的。提示詞作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞reliable(可靠的)，表明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。故填reliable。【39題詳析】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很受歡迎，它讓我們不用出門(mén)就能買(mǎi)到世界各地的東西?！癬___allowsustobuythingsfromallovertheworldwithoutleavinghome”是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Onlineshopping，指物，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。【40題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很受歡迎，它讓我們不用出門(mén)就能買(mǎi)到世界各地的東西。without是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)，leave的動(dòng)名詞是leaving。故填leaving?！?1題詳析】考查連詞。句意：我們可以比較價(jià)格、閱讀評(píng)論并選擇最適合我們需求的產(chǎn)品?！癱ompareprices”“readreviews”和“choosetheproducts”是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好個(gè)人信息，避免被騙。avoiddoingsth.是固定用法，意為“避免做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且cheat(欺騙)與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“我們被欺騙”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingcheated。故填beingcheated?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：人們可以輕松地與新老朋友建立聯(lián)系。提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞connect，用副詞easily作狀語(yǔ)，意為“輕松地”。故填easily?！?4題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但在上面花太多時(shí)間可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問(wèn)題，比如注意力不集中和孤獨(dú)感。feeling(感覺(jué))是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示多種感覺(jué)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feelings?！?5題詳析】考查反身代詞。句意：總之，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來(lái)了眾多好處，但我們必須明智地使用它。這樣做，我們可以充分享受它帶來(lái)的便利，同時(shí)保護(hù)我們自己免受其潛在危害。提示詞作賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是we，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這里是說(shuō)保護(hù)我們自己，施動(dòng)者和受動(dòng)者是同一對(duì)象，應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves作賓語(yǔ)。故填ourselves。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李明，上周你們學(xué)校組織了一次參觀博物館的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給美國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你在博物館看到的展品；2.你從這次參觀中學(xué)到了什么。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanexcitingvisittothelocalmuseum._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________