2024-2025學(xué)年山西省太原市高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）VIP

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Ordertake-away. B.Finishallthefood. C.Takeleftovershome.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,checkthisout.Thesignsayscleanyourplate,wastenot.M:Seriously.Sowehavetofinisheverything.W:Maybeno,wecantakeleftovershome.M:Andthat’sfine.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Scared. B.Anxious. C.Amazed.【答案】B【原文】W:Whylongface?M:I’msupposedtobeatthetrainstationtopickupmycousin,butIamstillwaitingformyturntoseetheprofessorandIcan’tleaverightnow.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnThursdaymorning. B.OnThursdayafternoon. C.OnFridayafternoon.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning.AnychangestotheThursdaymeeting?W:Definitely.We’vegotatrainingscheduledonthatdaysotheymovedthemeetingtothreethirtypmonFriday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studentclubs. B.Debatetopics. C.Schoolplays.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningthedebateclub.Whataboutyou?W:Iwanttojointhedramaclub.They’reputtingonaShakespeareplayandIcan’twaittotryout.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Couldyoupleaseputyourphoneonsilent?Peoplearereadingbookshere.W:Oh,I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookreturnareais?M:Sure,it’soverthere.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。答案寫在答題卡上。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.HowmanytimeshasthemanseenNeZha2?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.7.Whatattractsthewomanmost?A.Theimages. B.Theplot. C.Thecharacters.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:HaveyouseenNezhatoo?I’vewatchedittwice.W:Justtwice.I’monmythirdviewing.It’sincredible.Theplotisfullofsurprises.M:Itotallyagree.Andthecharactersaresostrong.W:True,butforme,themostattractivepartistheimages.Theyaddtotheexcitementandreallybringthemovietolife.Nowonderthismoviebecomesahugesuccess.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesEmmacallTom?A.Toshowconcern. B.Toborrowclassnotes. C.Toaskabouthomework.9.Whatisthedeadlineforthepaper?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.10.Whatisthegroupdiscussiontask?A.TakingnotesonHamlet.B.SummarizingAct3ofHamlet.C.AdaptingHamletforthescreen.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sEmma.M:MorningEmma,what’sup?W:Actually,Ihadafeveryesterdayandmissedafewclasses.Couldyouexplaintheweekend’sassignment?Theteachermentionedapaperandagroupdiscussion.M:Sure,thepaperneedsashortsummaryofActthreeof“Hamlet”,focusingonhamlet’sdecisions.WeshouldhanditinbynextWednesday.W:Whataboutthegroupdiscussion?Dowehavespecifictopics?M:Yes,ourteamneedstoconsiderhowhamletcouldbebetteradaptedforthescreen.PresentationsstartnextMonday.W:Gotit.M:Oh,right,someclassmatesalreadysharedtheirthoughtsonthattopiclastFriday.Itooknotes,somaybewecanbuildonthoseideas.W:That’sperfect,thanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.Lifestyleblogger. B.Cookingshowhost. C.Shortvideoproducer.12.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Goodeditingskills. B.Strongteamleadership. C.Previousfilmingexperience.13.Whatdoesthecompanyoffer?A.Acamera. B.Asmartphone. C.Atrainingprogram.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Welcometostarmedia.MayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’mherefortheshortvideoproducerposition.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,wefocusonlifestyleandcookingrelatedcontent.Thejobinvolvesfilmingandeditingshortvideosforsocialmedia.M:Soundsinteresting.W:Doyouhaveanypreviousexperience?M:Notmuch,butI’veeditedmypersonalvlogsIcanonlyusebasiceditingsoftware.Isthataproblem?W:Noworries.Editingskillsarethemostimportantrequirementhere.Itwouldbebetterifyouwereateamplayerandcouldcommunicateclearlywiththeteam.M:Isee,anythingelseIshouldknowaboutthejob.W:We’llofferfreetrainingtohelpyougetstarted,buthere’sthepoint.Wedon’tprovidedeviceslikephonesorcameras.M:Iamclearonthat,thanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheman’sfriendlyreminder?A.Settingoutearly. B.Carryingsmallbills. C.Keepingpassportssafe.15.Howwillthespeakersgettothehotel?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.16.Whyisthishotelagoodchoice?A.It’snearattractions. B.It’swithinthebudget. C.It’sclosetotheairport.17.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingatimetable. B.Checkingtravelplans. C.Bookingaccommodation.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Hey,we’releavingforLondon,makesurethepassportsareinthewallet.M:Noproblem.Ihavedoublecheckedthem.Wait,shouldwecarrysomesmallbills?W:Yes,it’satimelyreminderwe’llusecreditcardsformostpayments,butweshouldchangesomemoney,liketenpounds,justincaseofbusesorsmallshops.M:Smart.Howarewegettingtothehotel?W:Wetakeluggage,sowe’dbettertakeataxi.M:ThehotelisrightnexttoPaddingtonStation.Undergroundrideisconvenient.Alsoweneedtocontrolourbudget.W:Okay,howisourhotel?M:Perfectitcleanandclosetomanytouristattractions.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeaker’smainconcern?A.Sharks’habitatsarebeingdestroyed.B.Sharksaredangeroustobeach-goers.C.Sharkscannotfindfoodnearbeaches.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Aresearcher. B.Ajournalist. C.Aphotographer.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Recordwhatsharkseat.B.Startashark-trackingproject.C.Researchsharks’huntingbehavior.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【原文】W:Goodevening.Itisanhonortohavemyvoiceheard.Recentlymanysharkshavebeenswimmingclosetobeachesbecausetheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyedbypeople.Thismakesmeworried.Theoceanisgettingdirtier,sosharkscannolongerfindsafeplacestoliveindeepwater.Butyouknow,sharksmayaccidentallygetbeachedwhengettingtooclosetothebeach.Oncebeached,sharkswillfaceproblemsandmayeventuallydie.Ihaveresearchedalotaboutthisandpublishedmyfindingsinascientificjournal.Tobetterprotectsharks,asharktrackingprojectwillstartsoon.Fishermenandtouristscouldhelpbyrecordingtheirrootsandsharingphotos.Ihopeyouguyscanjoinustoprotectsharks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestDrive-inTheatersintheUSHigh-techmovietheatersareincrediblypopular,butit’shardtobeatanold-schooldrive-inexperience.Ingrassyfields,youcanpullupyourcarinfrontofascreenandtakeinafilmormore.Herearesomeofthebestdrive-inmovietheatersacrossthecountry.Hull’sDrive-In,Lexington,VirginiaAsAmericanfirstnon-profitdrive-in,itisrunbythecommunity.Thestaffarevolunteersfromthecommunity.Knownforitswelcomingenvironment,thisdrive-inisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtheirpets.Outsidefoodisnotforbidden,butyourbuyingsnacksatthedrive-inhelpskeepthetheatrerunning.CoyoteDrive-In,FortWorth,TexasItisacombinationoftraditionalcharmandmodernconvenience.Opensevendaysaweek,ithasfourscreens,playingavarietyoffilmsatthesametime.Itdoesn’tallowoutsidefoodanddrink,butyouarewelcometobringyourdoggies.HarvestMoonDrive-In,GibsonCity,IllinoisItisthefirstandlikelytheonlydrive-intheatertobepoweredbywindenergy.Italsoadoptsothergreenpractices,includingusingLEDlightingandrecycledmaterials.Withrelaxingatmosphere,thistheatreisdefinitelyanenjoyablechoiceforfamiliesandgroups.BengiesDrive-In,MiddleRiver,MarylandFeaturingthebiggestmovietheatrescreenintheUS,itprovidesaperfectpictureandanimmersive(沉浸的)viewingexperienceforaudiences.It’stheonlydrive-inwiththeruleof“NoTalking”,soyoucangetyourmoviemagicthere.21.WhatdoHull’sDrive-InandCoyoteDrive-Inhaveincommon?A.Theyarehigh-tech. B.Theyarerunbyvolunteers.C.Theyarepet-friendly. D.Theyareokaywithoutsidesnacks.22.Whichtheatrefeaturesenvironmentalpractices?A.Hull’sDrive-In. B.CoyoteDrive-In.C.HarvestMoonDrive-In. D.BengiesDrive-In.23.WhatmakesBengiesspecialamongthefourdrive-ins?A.The“NoTalking”rule. B.Thesizeofthetheatre.C.Themagician’sliveshow. D.Thenumberofthescreens.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)四家最好的汽車影院?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hull’sDrive-In部分的“Knownforitswelcomingenvironment,thisdrive-inisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtheirpets.(這家汽車影院以友好的氛圍著稱，是家庭和寵物共度時(shí)光的理想去處)”和CoyoteDrive-In部分的“Itdoesn’tallowoutsidefoodanddrink,butyouarewelcometobringyourdoggies.(它不允許外帶食物和飲料，但歡迎你帶上愛犬前來)”可知，這兩家影院的共同之處在于對(duì)寵物友好。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarvestMoonDrive-In部分的“Itisthefirstandlikelytheonlydrive-intheatertobepoweredbywindenergy.Italsoadoptsothergreenpractices,includingusingLEDlightingandrecycledmaterials.(這是第一家，也很可能是唯一一家，使用風(fēng)能供電的汽車影院。該影院還采用了其他環(huán)保措施，包括使用LED照明和回收材料)”可知，HarvestMoon汽車影院以踐行環(huán)保為特色。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BengiesDrive-In部分的“It’stheonlydrive-inwiththeruleof“NoTalking”,soyoucangetyourmoviemagicthere.(這是唯一一家實(shí)行“觀影禁言”規(guī)定的汽車影院，讓你能在此享受純粹的觀影魔力)”可知，Bengies汽車影院的特別之處在于實(shí)行“觀影禁言”規(guī)定。故選A項(xiàng)。B“WeregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouaplaceinourFall2020program.”ThesewerethewordsIfearedtoseefiveyearsagowhenIreceivedthereplyfrommydreamcollege.WhiletherewerewordslikehowcompetitivetheprogramwasandhowtalentedIwas,allthisfeltlikeaHowlerletterfromHarryPottertellingmeIwasn’tgoodenough.SoonIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfromanothercollege-BaldwinWallaceUniversityalongwithahalfscholarship.Yet,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatalltheeffortsinseniorhighisawasteoftime.Mylifeseemedtobeputonpause.Butlatermycollegeyearsmademerealizeeverythinghappenedforareason.IfIhadgotintomydreamschool,Iwouldn’thaveknownmybestfriends,whohavetaughtmewhattruefriendshiplookslike.Iwouldn’thavemetmyvoiceteacher,whohasbeenakeyingredientbehindmysuccessintheperformingartsfield.Iwouldn’thaverealizedtheimportanceofcontinuouseffortsanddetermination,andIforsurewouldnothavetheopportunitiestoperforminamazingtheatersallovertheUS,Canada,andEurope.AndIwouldn’thavebeeninvitedtothepublicationHerCampustosharemycollegelife.Failuretogetintothedreamschoolisarealblow,andgriefisanunavoidablepartoftheprocess.Butatsomepoint,youhavetostopfeelingsorryforyourselfbecausewhichschoolyougotodoesnotdefineyou.Itisthethingsyoubelieveinandstandupforthattrulydefineandshapeyou.Justkeepmovingonandopportunitieswillcomeyourway.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shehadnotalentfortheprogram. B.Shefailedtogetthecollegereply.C.Shewasconfidentabouttheapplication. D.Shewasturneddownbyherdreamschool.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutreceivingtheadmissionletterfromBaldwinWallace?A.Excited. B.Discouraged. C.Surprised. D.Stressed.26.Whatdidtheauthorgainfromhercollegelife?A.Shereconnectedwitholdfriends.B.Shemetanexcellentvoiceteacher.C.Shesetupatheatreclubincollege.D.Shegotajobofferfromapublisher.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HardWorkOutweighsTalentB.OpportunityKnocksButOnceC.TryAgain,FailAgain,FailBetterD.DreamSchoolSaidNo,DreamsStillGrow【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者自己五年前申請(qǐng)夢(mèng)想大學(xué)被拒的經(jīng)歷，以及隨后在另一所大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活如何讓自己收獲了寶貴的友誼、導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)、個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)和表演機(jī)會(huì)。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段““WeregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouaplaceinourFall2020program.”ThesewerethewordsIfearedtoseefiveyearsagowhenIreceivedthereplyfrommydreamcollege.WhiletherewerewordslikehowcompetitivetheprogramwasandhowtalentedIwas,allthisfeltlikeaHowlerletterfromHarryPottertellingmeIwasn’tgoodenough.(“我們很遺憾地通知您，我們無法為您提供2020年秋季項(xiàng)目的入學(xué)名額?！边@是五年前我收到夢(mèng)想大學(xué)回復(fù)時(shí)最害怕看到的話。盡管信中寫著諸如“項(xiàng)目競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈”“您很有才華”之類的話，但這一切都像是《哈利?波特》里的吼叫信，告訴我自己不夠好。)”可推測(cè)，作者被夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)拒絕。故選D。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SoonIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfromanothercollege-BaldwinWallaceUniversityalongwithahalfscholarship.Yet,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatalltheeffortsinseniorhighisawasteoftime.Mylifeseemedtobeputonpause.(不久，我收到了另一所大學(xué)——鮑德溫華萊士大學(xué)的錄取通知書，還附帶半額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。然而，我無法擺脫一種感覺：高中所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。我的生活仿佛被按下了暫停鍵。)”可知，盡管收到鮑德溫華萊士大學(xué)的錄取通知書，作者仍覺得高中努力白費(fèi)，生活停滯。也就是說，作者感到沮喪和失落。故選B?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Iwouldn’thavemetmyvoiceteacher,whohasbeenakeyingredientbehindmysuccessintheperformingartsfield.(我就不會(huì)遇到我的聲樂老師，她是我在表演藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得成功的關(guān)鍵因素)”可知，作者在大學(xué)生活中結(jié)識(shí)了一位優(yōu)秀的聲樂老師，這是她的重要收獲。故選B。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞作者未被夢(mèng)想大學(xué)錄取，但在另一所大學(xué)收獲成長(zhǎng)與機(jī)遇的經(jīng)歷展開。傳達(dá)了“夢(mèng)想學(xué)校的拒絕并未終結(jié)夢(mèng)想，反而開啟新可能”的主題。選項(xiàng)D“DreamSchoolSaidNo,DreamsStillGrow(夢(mèng)想學(xué)校說“不”，夢(mèng)想仍在成長(zhǎng))”精準(zhǔn)概括了“被拒后夢(mèng)想未滅，反而在新環(huán)境中發(fā)展”的核心脈絡(luò)，與結(jié)尾“whichschoolyougotodoesnotdefineyou(你上哪所大學(xué)并不能定義你)”呼應(yīng)。故選D。CJamieGoldfarbhadfinishedreadingthelastbedtimebooktoKai,herthree-year-oldson,whenhesaid“Mommy,I’mhungry!”—atrickhe’dbeenusinglately.AsGoldfarbturnedtograbsomecookiesinthekitchen,sheheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“Yay!Onemorebook!Cleverme!”GoldfarbwasworriedaboutKai’saction,butexpertswouldsaythatlyingactuallyprovidesarichworkoutfordevelopingbrains.That’swhytheabilitytoliedevelopsovertime.Startingaroundtwoyearsold,achildisprobablygoingtotellhisveryfirstlietoavoidgettingintroublebuthehasn’tyetgainedthecompletecontrolofhisactions.Soyoungkidsmighttellthetruthorstartlaughingwhenparentsquestiontheirversionofevents.Olderpreschool-agechildrentendtolietogetparents’praise.Aschildrenenterelementaryschool,they’vestartedtodevelopasenseofempathy(共情)andthat’swhenthoselittlewhiteliesusuallyshowup.Andhidingtheiractivitiesisonewayteensstruggleforindependencefromparents.Parentsmightfeeltheirtrusthasbeenstrainedwhentheycatchtheirchildrenbeinguntruthful,butexpertssuggestparentsfocusonthebehaviorthey‘dlikeachildtodisplayanduselanguagethatencouragestruthtelling.Andnothingworksbetterthanparentssettinganexampleoftruthfulness.Althoughliesmightputparentsaswellaskidsinunpleasantsituations,theabilitytolie—andliewell—isakeypartofachild’ssocialandemotionaldevelopment.Butparentsshouldstillkeepaneyeontheredflagsthatmightmeanachildneedsparentalguidance.28.WhydidKailietohismother?A.Toplanasurprise. B.Toplayajoke.C.Togetextrastorytime. D.Toaskforfood.29.Whichmightbealiemadebyolderpreschool-agechildren?A.Yourhaircutlooksnice! B.MyphonediedsoIcouldn’ttextyou!C.Ididn’tdoit!Itwasthedog! D.IcandotheimpossibleMath,Mom!30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“strained”inparagraph3?A.Weakened. B.Improved. C.Maintained. D.Rebuilt,31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Punishmentforkids’lies,B.Thesciencebehindkids’lies.C.Warningsignsparentsshouldwatchfor.D.Parentingmistakesthatshouldbeavoided.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹孩子說謊的現(xiàn)象、不同成長(zhǎng)階段孩子說謊的原因及家長(zhǎng)的應(yīng)對(duì)建議?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AsGoldfarbturnedtograbsomecookiesinthekitchen,sheheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“Yay!Onemorebook!Cleverme!”(當(dāng)戈德法布轉(zhuǎn)身去廚房拿餅干時(shí)，她聽到他小聲嘀咕：“耶！又能聽一本書了！我真聰明！”)”可知，凱說謊稱“餓了”的真實(shí)目的是讓媽媽再讀一本故事書。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Olderpreschool-agechildrentendtolietogetparents’praise.(學(xué)齡前較大的孩子傾向于為獲得父母的表揚(yáng)而說謊)”可知，該階段孩子的謊言特征是通過夸大行為或能力以博取認(rèn)可，所以選項(xiàng)D“IcandotheimpossibleMath,Mom!(媽媽，我能解出這道超難的數(shù)學(xué)題！)”是對(duì)自身能力的不真實(shí)夸大，符合“為獲表揚(yáng)而說謊”的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Parentsmightfeeltheirtrusthasbeenstrainedwhentheycatchtheirchildrenbeinguntruthful(當(dāng)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子不誠實(shí)時(shí)，可能會(huì)覺得他們的信任被_____)”，結(jié)合后文“expertssuggestparentsfocusonthebehaviorthey’dlikeachildtodisplayanduselanguagethatencouragestruthtelling(專家建議父母關(guān)注他們希望孩子表現(xiàn)出的行為，并使用鼓勵(lì)誠實(shí)的語言)”的轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯，可推斷“發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子說謊”會(huì)對(duì)父母的信任產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，即覺的他們的信任被削弱，所以劃線單詞的意思與“削弱”意義相近。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butparentsshouldstillkeepaneyeontheredflagsthatmightmeanachildneedsparentalguidance.(但父母仍應(yīng)留意可能意味著孩子需要家長(zhǎng)引導(dǎo)的危險(xiǎn)信號(hào))”可知，作者提出“危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)”這一概念但未展開說明，由此可知，后文最可能圍繞“家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)警惕的警告信號(hào)”展開。故選C。DAsAfricanforestelephantsmaketheirwaythroughtherainforestandsearchforfood,theydoalotofdamagetothesurroundingplants.Theystepon,knockover,andremoveleavesandbranchesofftrees.Inmanypeople’seyes,theymakeabrokenmess,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcernthattheyareharmingtherainforestecosystemandmaycontributetoglobalwarming.Actually,theelephants’eatinganddestructionhelpwiththeclimatechange.How?Astheywalkthroughtheforest,theythinoutyoungtreesthatarecompetingforspace,water,andlight.Asaresult,thelargertreesgrowbetter,whichhavetheabilitytoabsorbandstoremoreCO2.Meanwhile,lowerforestdensity(密度)enablesgrassestogrow.Fallentreesmakeitpossibleformorelighttoreachtheground,benefitingthegrowthofgrassesandamorebalancedecosystem.Theenlargedgrasslandcontributestomorecarboncapture.Accordingtoa2019study,eachforestelephantunknowinglyhelpstheforestpullcarbonoutoftheair—liketaking2047carsoffroadsayear.Africanforestelephantsactas“climateheroes”,tryingtocreateahealthyecosystemandslowclimatechange.Unfortunately,thenumberofforestelephantshasfallenbymorethan86%over31years,andtheirlivingareaisnowonlyaquarteroftheiroriginalsize.AccordingtothewildlifescientistFionaMaisels,between2002and2013,elephantswerelostattherateof60aday,oraboutoneevery20minutes.NowRalphChami,assistantdirectoroftheInstituteforCapacityDevelopmentattheInternationalMonetaryFund,wantstoputabettervalueonforestelephants.Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchtheelephantsneedustosavethem,hethinksweshouldfocusonhowmuchweneedthemtosaveus.Thesefour-leggedgiantsaren’tpassengersonourplanet;theyareheroesprotectingit.32.What’speople’simpressionoftheAfricanforestelephantaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Adestroyerofforestecosystem.B.Aconnectorofforestfoodchain.C.Ahelperofrainforest’sstructure.D.Acontributortoenvironmentprotection.33.Whatistheeffectofelephants’behaviorsontheforest?A.Bettergrowthofyoungtrees. B.Largerlivingspaceforanimals.C.Higherabsorptionofcarbon. D.Greatercompetitionamongplants.34.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Thegreatlossofforestresources. B.Theurgencyofprotectingtheforest.C.Thevalueofcollectingexactdata. D.Thesharpfallinelephantpopulation.35.WhatisRalphChami’spointofview?A.Elephants’survivalisoursurvival.B.Weneedtorecognizetheforestvalue.C.Savingtheplanetisbuildingourfuture.D.Wearesupposedtoprotectgiantanimals.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了森林象穿過雨林尋找食物時(shí)踩踏植物的行為有助于氣候變化，但不幸的是近年來森林象數(shù)量急劇下降，需要我們的關(guān)注和保護(hù)。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inmanypeople’seyes,theymakeabrokenmess,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcernthattheyareharmingtherainforestecosystemandmaycontributetoglobalwarming.(在許多人看來，它們制造了一個(gè)破碎的爛攤子，這引起了人們的關(guān)注，它們正在損害熱帶雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并可能導(dǎo)致全球變暖)”可知，人們認(rèn)為非洲森林象是森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞者，故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fallentreesmakeitpossibleformorelighttoreachtheground,benefitingthegrowthofgrassesandamorebalancedecosystem.Theenlargedgrasslandcontributestomorecarboncapture.Accordingtoa2019study,eachforestelephantunknowinglyhelpstheforestpullcarbonoutoftheair—liketaking2047carsoffroadsayear.(倒下的樹木使更多的光線到達(dá)地面成為可能，有利于草的生長(zhǎng)和更平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。擴(kuò)大的草地有助于更多的碳捕獲。根據(jù)2019年的一項(xiàng)研究，每頭森林大象都在不知不覺中幫助森林從空氣中吸收碳——相當(dāng)于每年減少2047輛汽車上路)”可知，大象的行為讓森林吸收更多碳，故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Unfortunately,thenumberofforestelephantshasfallenbymorethan86%over31years,andtheirlivingareaisnowonlyaquarteroftheiroriginalsize.AccordingtothewildlifescientistFionaMaisels,between2002and2013,elephantswerelostattherateof60aday,oraboutoneevery20minutes.(不幸的是，在過去的31年里，森林象的數(shù)量減少了86%以上，它們的生活面積現(xiàn)在只有原來的四分之一。根據(jù)野生動(dòng)物科學(xué)家菲奧娜·麥塞爾斯（FionaMaisels）的說法，2002年至2013年期間，大象的數(shù)量以每天60頭的速度減少，或者大約每20分鐘就有一頭)”可知，第三段的數(shù)字表明森林象數(shù)量急劇下降，故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchtheelephantsneedustosavethem,hethinksweshouldfocusonhowmuchweneedthemtosaveus.Thesefour-leggedgiantsaren’tpassengersonourplanet;theyareheroesprotectingit.(他認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)該關(guān)注大象有多需要我們來拯救它們，而應(yīng)該關(guān)注我們有多需要它們來拯救我們。這些四條腿的巨人不是我們星球上的乘客；它們是保護(hù)它的英雄)”可知，RalphChami認(rèn)為我們需要大象來拯救我們，大象是保護(hù)地球的英雄，因此A項(xiàng)“大象的生存就是我們的生存”符合RalphChami的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoueverfeelguilty(負(fù)罪感的)whenyouloseyourselfinanovelforhours?Doyoueverfeelbadforchoosinganoveloveryourtextbooks?Youmaysayyesbecausereadingnovelsisalwaysviewedasawaytokilltime.____36____Theyshowreadingnovelscandevelopouremotionalintelligence,improveconcentrationandbuildcreativity.Asweread,wearedeeplyinvolvedinthejoy,sadness,andsuccessofcharacters.____37____Inthisway,novelshelpdevelopemotionalintelligenceandsocialskillstobuildbetterrelations.____38____Regularnovelreadersarereportedtodobetterinfocustestthanthosenon-readers.Thisisbecausefollowingthecomplexplotrequiresreaders’involvement.Therefore,theycankeeptheirattentionfixed.Also,novelscreatetheperfectenvironmentforcreativity.Inthemovies,weoftenlongforahappyending.Haveyounoticedthatfictionoftenembracesopenendings?Theyinvitereaderstoimaginebeyondthelastpage.____39____Anovelisnotjustforfun.____40____Itmaybesecretstudyfuel.Sonexttimeyoufeelevenatinybitguiltyforpickingupanovelinsteadofatextbook,considertheabovebenefitsofreadingnovels.A.Itisagreattooltolearn.B.Thisiswherecreativityunfolds.C.Creativityisthelifebloodofnovels.D.Butresearchessuggestdifferentresults.E.Readinganovelsharpensconcentrationtoo.F.Actually,itissimplyaformofentertainment.G.Thisdeepconnectionhelpsusbetterunderstandothers.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.B40.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了讀小說的好處。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doyoueverfeelbadforchoosinganoveloveryourtextbooks?Youmaysayyesbecausereadingnovelsisalwaysviewedasawaytokilltime.(你曾經(jīng)為選擇小說而不是課本而感到難過嗎？你可能會(huì)說是的，因?yàn)樽x小說總是被視為一種消磨時(shí)間的方式)”和下文“Theyshowreadingnovelscandevelopouremotionalintelligence,improveconcentrationandbuildcreativity.(研究表明，閱讀小說可以提高我們的情商，提高注意力，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力)”可知，上文提到讀小說被認(rèn)為是一種消磨時(shí)間的方式，下文提到研究表明讀小說有很多好處，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“但研究顯示了不同的結(jié)果”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Asweread,wearedeeplyinvolvedinthejoy,sadness,andsuccessofcharacters.(當(dāng)我們閱讀時(shí)，我們深深地沉浸在人物的喜悅、悲傷和成功中)”可知，當(dāng)我們閱讀時(shí)，我們深深地沉浸在人物的喜悅、悲傷和成功中，結(jié)合下文“Inthisway,novelshelpdevelopemotionalintelligenceandsocialskillstobuildbetterrelations.(通過這種方式，小說有助于發(fā)展情商和社交技巧，從而建立更好的人際關(guān)系)”可知，空處應(yīng)是說和小說中的人物共情對(duì)于人際關(guān)系方面的好處，G項(xiàng)“這種深刻的聯(lián)系有助于我們更好地理解他人”符合語境，故選G。【38題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Regularnovelreadersarereportedtodobetterinfocustestthanthosenon-readers.(據(jù)報(bào)道，經(jīng)常閱讀小說的人比不閱讀的人在注意力測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)更好)”可知，本段是說讀小說有助于提高注意力，E項(xiàng)“讀小說也能提高注意力”適合作為本段主題句，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Also,novelscreatetheperfectenvironmentforcreativity.(此外，小說為創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)造了完美的環(huán)境)”和上文“Haveyounoticedthatfictionoftenembracesopenendings?Theyinvitereaderstoimaginebeyondthelastpage.(你有沒有注意到小說通常都有開放的結(jié)局？他們邀請(qǐng)讀者去想象最后一頁之外的東西)”可知，本段是說小說有助于提高創(chuàng)造力，上文提到小說通常有開放性結(jié)局，邀請(qǐng)讀者自己發(fā)揮想象，空處應(yīng)是接著說這樣做有助于激發(fā)讀者的創(chuàng)造力，呼應(yīng)本段主題，B項(xiàng)“這就是創(chuàng)造力展現(xiàn)的地方”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Anovelisnotjustforfun.(小說不只是為了好玩)”可知，空處應(yīng)是接著說小說還有什么作用，結(jié)合下文“Itmaybesecretstudyfuel.(它可能是秘密的學(xué)習(xí)燃料)”可知，A項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)工具”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growingup,Ihatedsports,especiallythefiercebattleoverasingleball.Ialwayswonderedwhycrowdswereso____41____watchinggames.Tome,gamesseemedabsolutely____42____.Weeksago,duringaclassbasketballmatch,thegymwas____43____andeveryonewascheeringonthesidelines,whileIstoodthere____44____withmyarmscrossed.However,asthegameheatedup,theairrangwithdeafeningyells.Theplayerswerewonderful.Theymovedquickly,passingtheballwithperfecttiming.Itwasasiftheycouldreadeachother’s____45____,eachknowing____46____wheretheotherswere.Thecaptaintooktheleadintheattack,occasionallynoddingorgesturingtoencouragehisteammates.Asthegameprogressed,Istartedtofeelsomething____47____.Ifoundmyself____48____alongwiththecrowd.Wordslike“Yougotthis!”and“Keeppushing!”escapedmylips.Theplayers’passionandspiritwereso____49____thatevenIwaspulledintotheatmosphere.Atthewonderfulshot,Iclapped____50____,myheartracing.Whentheballwas____51____,Ifeltgenuinelyletdown,Thatday,Icametoanew____52____oftheloveandeffortplayersputintoeveryplay.Sportsaren’tjustaboutwinning;they’reaboutsupportingeachother,fightingfora____53____goal,andenjoyingthethrillofthegame.It’sthe____54____ofsportsthatdrivespeopletoengageandexcitesmetoget____55____,too.41.A.gluedto B.tiredof C.proudof D.worriedabout42.A.fun B.cruel C.boring D.meaningful43.A.closed B.packed C.prepared D.built44.A.unwillingly B.eagerly C.patiently D.nervously45.A.rules B.skills C.dreams D.minds46.A.exactly B.slightly C.gradually D.hardly47.A.warm B.terrifying C.familiar D.different48.A.shouting B.criticizing C.laughing D.shaking49.A.ideal B.romantic C.infectious D.explosive50.A.politely B.wildly C.confidently D.carefully51.A.kicked B.passed C.lost D.adjusted52.A.job B.agreement C.decision D.understanding53.A.unrealistic B.shared C.secret D.individual54.A.reward B.history C.promise D.spirit55.A.annoyed B.moved C.involved D.praised【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.D55.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看比賽的經(jīng)歷讓作者改變了對(duì)體育的理解：體育不僅僅是為了贏；它們是關(guān)于相互支持，為共同的目標(biāo)而奮斗，享受游戲的刺激?！?1題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我一直想知道為什么人們?nèi)绱藢Ｗ⒂谟^看比賽。A.gluedto全神貫注于；B.tiredof厭倦；C.proudof為…