高中英語北師大版選修六講義Unit17LaughterPeriodOneWarm-upL

LaughterIstheBestMedicineThereisanEnglishsaying，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure，makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomach，andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics，inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1．Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．delaysB．preventsC．increasesD．reduces2．Whydodoctorsholdlaughterclinics?A．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B．Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients’health.D．Becausetheywanttheirpatientstolaughmore.PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1What’sSoFunny?Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．vt.逗樂，使(某人)笑n．消遣，娛樂；樂趣2．n．軼事，趣聞3．a(chǎn)dj.荒謬的，可笑的4．n．政治家adj.政治的5．n．回答v．響應(yīng)；回答；反應(yīng)6．a(chǎn)dj.不可置信的；極其驚人的7．n．代理處，經(jīng)銷處n．代理人，經(jīng)銷商8．n．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧9．v．提取；撤退；退出10．a(chǎn)dj.健忘的11．a(chǎn)dj.成熟的12．vt.忽視13．vt.澄清，講清楚14．n．延誤，延期15．vi.排隊(duì)；n.隊(duì)列，長隊(duì)16．n．身份17．a(chǎn)dj.曬黑的18．a(chǎn)dj.凌亂的，骯臟的n．混亂；vt.弄亂，弄臟19．a(chǎn)dj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的20．n．驚險(xiǎn)小說(戲劇、電影)21．a(chǎn)dv.迅速地22．n．錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽23．n．國界，邊界Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．突然笑起來2．兌現(xiàn)支票3．去度假4．應(yīng)付，對待；處理5．排隊(duì)6．推開前進(jìn)，擠過去7．朝……大喊大叫8．掉出；退出；退學(xué)9．在……的幫助下Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Someonemightburstoutlaughingtheyunderstandajoke.有人在明白了一個(gè)笑話后會突然放聲大笑。2．havetrouble(in)doingsth.Haveyoueverhadtrouble(try)tospellaword?你有沒有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候？3．bedoing...when...Oneunfortunatecounteragent(deal)withallthepassengersanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的機(jī)場登記處工作人員正在給乘客們辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。4．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Heyelledattheyounggirl，thepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear，“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM？”他沖這個(gè)年輕女孩大聲叫喊，以便讓身后排隊(duì)的人都能聽到：“你知道我是誰嗎？”Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Thewomanwithdrewfiftydollarsinstead.()2．Mr.Wangthewomanmadeajokewithherdaughter.()3．Themansays“DoyouknowwhoIam？”becauseheismad.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Whydidthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?A．Becausesheforgothowtospell40inEnglish.B．Becausesheoftenwithdraws50fromthebank.C．Becauseherhusbandwantedtocashachequeforher.D．Becauseherhusbandcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”．2．WhydidMr.Wangaskhisdaughteraboutheropinionofgoingonaholiday?A．Becausehewantedtogethisdaughtertogowithhim，nothiswife.B．Becausehethoughtthathisdaughterwasamaturegirl，andwantedtohearheropinion.C．BecausehehadgonetoHainanIsland.D．BecausehehadgonetoThailand.3．Thelittlegirlchangedherresponsetoherfather’ssecondquestionbecause.A．shedidn’twanttotravelwithherfatherB．shelikedhermomverymuchC．shethoughtHainanIslandwasmorebeautifulthanThailandD．shethoughtthetriphewastalkingaboutinthesecondquestionhappenedafterthetripinthefirstquestion4．Whydidthemansay“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM”？A．Becausehewantedtopersuadethecountertogivehimthemoney.B．Becausehewantedtogetthecountertorealizethathewasaveryimportantperson，andshecouldtakecareofhimfirst.C．Becausethemancameherefirst.D．Becausethemanwasnotthefirsttoe.5．Whatwillthethirdstorybewhenitisgoingon?A．Themanwillbeangryandfightwiththegirl.B．Themanwillfeelashamedandgotowaitinline.C．Themanwillbearrested.D．Themanwillbehelpedbythepolice.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．a(chǎn)musevt.逗樂，使(某人)笑[歸納拓展](1)amuseoneselfby/with...以……自娛(2)amusedadj.逗樂的，覺得好笑的(3)amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的(4)amusementn．歡樂，娛樂，消遣toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是[助學(xué)圖解][語境助記](1)Herstoriesneverfailtoamuseme.她的故事總是能把我逗樂。(2)Don’trush—wecanfindsomethingtoamuseourselveswithuntilyougethere.別著急，你到這兒之前我們可以找些東西自娛自樂。(3)Muchtoeveryone’samusement，someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.讓每個(gè)人都覺得好笑的是，在他游泳時(shí)有人把他的衣服藏起來了。[題組訓(xùn)練]用amuse的正確形式填空(1)Toour，alltheaudiencewerebythecrosstalk.(2)Ididn’tfindthejokeatall.2．Someonemightburstoutlaughingwhentheyunderstandajoke.有人在明白了一個(gè)笑話后會突然放聲大笑。[歸納拓展]burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來fallaboutlaughing放聲大笑burstinto＋n.(＝burstoutdoing)突然發(fā)生……，突然……起來eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstintotears,burstoutcrying))突然哭起來[語境助記](1)Ialmostburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughterwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.當(dāng)我看見她的穿著時(shí)我?guī)缀跞滩蛔〈笮ζ饋怼?2)ItwassoterriblethatIburstoutcrying.(2016·上海)它是這么的可怕以至于我突然大哭起來。(3)Davidmadeajokesofunnythatwefellaboutlaughing.大衛(wèi)講的笑話太好笑了，我們都笑得前仰后合。[題組訓(xùn)練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Hearingthegoodnews，heburstoutlaughing.→Hearingthegoodnews，he.(2)Mywifeburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews.→Mywifewhensheheardthebadnews.3．Iwantedtowithdraw40fromourbankaccount，butI’msoforgetfulthatIcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”．我想從我們的銀行賬戶中提取40美元，但我是如此健忘以至于我不記得40是拼作“fourty”還是“forty”了。[歸納拓展]withdrawvt.提??；收回，撤回；撤退，撤離，使退出；vi.離開，退出，不參加withdraw...from...從……移走/提取/收回/撤出……withdrawaremark撤回評論[語境助記](1)Youcanwithdrawcashatanyofourbranches.你可以在我們的任何一家支行提取現(xiàn)金。(2)Theinjuryforcedhimtowithdrawfromthepetition.受傷迫使他退出了比賽。[題組訓(xùn)練]寫出下列句子中withdraw的漢語意思(1)Bothpowerswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.(2)Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.(3)Bringthepasscardwithyoueverytimeyoueintodepositorwithdrawmoney.4．Hefelthisdaughterwasmatureenoughandhedidn’twanttooverlookheropinion...他覺得女兒很成熟了，他不想忽視她的意見……[歸納拓展](1)overlookvt.俯瞰；俯視(某處)；眺望；忽略；未注意到overlookamistake忽略錯誤overlooksb.(forsth.)(提拔等時(shí))對某人不予考慮(2)overseevt.監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視(3)lookover仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽[語境助記](1)Itwasourhome，smallandcharming，overlookingaquietlake.(2015·天津)這是我們的家，小巧而迷人，俯視著一片平靜的湖。(2)Hesensedtherewassomethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedtryingtogetout.他感覺到有某種其他教練忽略的東西試圖爆發(fā)出來。(3)IwanttolookovertheseexercisesbeforeIgivethemtotheteacher.交給老師之前，我要把這些作業(yè)檢查一遍。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用overlook的正確形式填空I’msorry(overlook)yourletter.(2)完成句子①山上的那座房屋俯視著村莊。Thehouseonthehill.②他忽略了一個(gè)拼寫錯誤。He.5．Hewonderedaboutherresponse，andjusttoclarify，heaskedheranotherquestion.他對她的回答感到奇怪，為了弄清楚，他問了她另一個(gè)問題。[歸納拓展](1)responsen．回答，反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)inresponseto響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)makea/noresponseto對……作出回應(yīng)/不予回答(2)respondvi.回答，回應(yīng)respondto對……作出回應(yīng)respondto...with/by...用……回應(yīng)……[語境助記](1)Thesementscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.(2015·浙江)這些評論是對當(dāng)?shù)赜浾呓?jīng)常詢問的具體問題的回應(yīng)。(2)Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.(2015·天津)這使得它們能夠?qū)τ脩糇鞒銮‘?dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Shelaughedresponsetohisjokes.②Theschoolshouldrespondimmediatelytheparents’requestthatstudentsattendclassesonSundays.③“Sure，whynot？”washis(respond)toallofMark’ssuggestions.(2)單句改錯Sherespondedmysuggestionwithasmile.6．HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.去年冬天的一場大雪導(dǎo)致希思羅機(jī)場航班長時(shí)間延誤。[歸納拓展]delayn．&v．延期，耽擱delaydoingsth.(＝putoffdoingsth.)延遲做某事withoutdelay立即，立刻，毫不耽擱[語境助記](1)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建)Michael通知我們他要遲一會兒以防我們擔(dān)心，想得真周到。(2)Thelongerwedelayit，themoretiredwefeel.耽擱的時(shí)間越長，我們越感到疲勞。(2016·天津)(3)Theydelayedgettingtothesceneoftheattacksforlackingaplane.因?yàn)槿鄙亠w機(jī)，他們推遲了到達(dá)襲擊現(xiàn)場的時(shí)間。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Hedelayed(tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.②You’dbetterreporttheaccidenttothepolicedelay.③Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflight(delay)byaheavystorm.(2)單句改錯Youshouldnotdelayseethedoctortoday.7．Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的機(jī)場登記處工作人員正在給乘客們辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。[歸納拓展]pushone’swayto擠，推，設(shè)法到達(dá)feelone’sway摸索前進(jìn)makeone’sway(to)到……地方去；前往windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)onone’swayto在去……的路上[語境助記](1)Theboypushedhiswaytothefrontofthecrowdtoseewhatwashappening.男孩擠到人群的前面看看發(fā)生了什么事。(2)Thousandsofrefugeesaremakingtheirwayacrosstheborder.成千上萬的難民正在越過邊境。[題組訓(xùn)練]用way相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空(1)Shethefrontofthecrowd.(2)Itwasverydarkandshehadto.(3)Highway99alongthecoast.(4)AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell，heeasilytotheairport.8．Shewasveryscared.她害怕極了。[歸納拓展](1)scaredadj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事(2)scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的(3)scaringadj.駭人的；令人恐懼的[語境助記](1)ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.(2016·天津)這是一件有趣的事，但我從一開始就害怕。(2)Louiseisscaredofflying.路易斯害怕飛行。(3)Mikewastooscaredtogobungeejumping.邁克非常害怕，不敢去玩蹦極跳。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)I’vealwaysbeenscareddogs.(2)Youclimbedacliff？It’sa(scare)adventure.(3)I’m(scare)toanswerthephone.(4)Shewasscared(ride)ahorse.(5)Seeingtheflood，shewastotaketheboat.(scare)經(jīng)典句式1．Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的機(jī)場登記處工作人員正在給乘客們辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。[歸納拓展]bedoing...when...正在做某事突然……，when在句中意為“就在這時(shí)，突然”，常用于以下句型中：hadjustdone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……[語境助記](1)IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我正在街上閑逛，這時(shí)我看到了一家裁縫店。(2)Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.我剛坐下，這時(shí)燈滅了。(3)Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.我正要去游泳，這時(shí)向?qū)Э匆娏宋也ξ液敖?。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①HehadjustfinishedreadingthenovelintheEnglishclasstheEnglishteachercametohim.②OneFriday，we(pack)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.③Tomwastoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(2)單句改錯Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhilesuddenlyitbegantorain.2．Heyelledattheyounggirl，sothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear，“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM？”他沖這個(gè)年輕女孩大聲叫喊，以便讓身后排隊(duì)的人都能聽到：“你知道我是誰嗎？”[歸納拓展](1)sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句(譯為“為了，以便”)，又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(譯為“因此，所以”)。(2)so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。①so...that...句型的常見形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...,so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...))②such...that...句型的常見形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...,such＋adj.＋n.復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)＋that...))③當(dāng)so/such...that...放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語序。[語境助記](1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，theotheriswithmum.每隔幾天保育員隊(duì)就把他和姐姐交換一下，以便一個(gè)用牛奶喂養(yǎng)，另一個(gè)用母乳喂養(yǎng)。(2016·全國Ⅰ)(2)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.我們做得很好，所以我們被邀請與我們學(xué)校的所有的學(xué)生分享我們的想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2016·北京)(3)ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.路上的車很多以至于我過不去。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空Maybeitwassocrowdedmyhandbagslidoffmyarm.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.→Solowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.(3)一句多譯他是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩以至于我們都很喜歡他。①Heiswealllikehim.(such...that...)②Heiswealllikehim.(so...that...)難句分析IsuddenlyrealisedIdidn’thaveanymoneyleftsoIquicklywenttothebanktocashacheque.句式分析本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，realised后是一個(gè)省略了that的從句，so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，不定式短語tocashacheque作。自主翻譯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Haveyoueverbeenina(荒謬的)situation?2．Imust(取出)somemoneyfromthebank.3．Afterseveralroundsofpetition，thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquick(回答)．4．Theweatherisresponsibleforthedoftheflight.5．Ashehadbeenrepairinghiscarallafternoon，hewasm.6．Hisideaswerenolongerin(協(xié)調(diào))withours.7．Themayorisaskilledp.8．Youcannotliveinacocoon(繭)andothesefacts.9．Don’tsitinthesun，oryou’llgets.10．Afterreadingthethriller，hewastoo(驚恐的)tosleep.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(yellat，inharmonywith，waitinline，cashacheque，pushone’swayto)11．Theythefrontofthequeue.12．IforgotmymoneysoIaskedmyfriendtofor100.13．Thestudentstogettheirnewbooksnow.14．Histastesmine.15．Shehimabouthisconstantdrunkenness.Ⅲ.完成句子16．過馬路時(shí)，你一定要小心。，youmustbecareful.17．由老人帶路，我們幾乎沒費(fèi)勁就到了那兒。Withtheoldmanleadingtheway，wealmost.18．在海南，冬天是這么的溫暖以至于我不想離開了。Ididn’twanttoleave.19．我正沿著河走，這時(shí)我聽到一個(gè)溺水男孩的呼救。Iheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.20．媽媽打開窗戶，以便讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。Momopenedthewindow.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Herearethree21.(fun)storiesforyou.Thefirstisaboutcheckingyourspelling.Awomanwantedtowithdraw4022.herbankaccountforshopping，butsheforgothowtospell40.Shetookoutfiftydollars23..Whatacleverwoman!Thesecondisaboutfamilyharmony.Whenafatheraskedhisdaughter24.shewantedtogotoHainanwithhimorThailandwithhermother，thegirlansweredthe25..Thefatherwonderedabouther26.(respond)，soheaskedherthesimilarquestion，buttheplaceswerechangedwithoneanother.Thistime，thegirlansweredshewouldgotoHainanwithhermother.When27.(ask)why，shesaidshehadgonetoThailandonthelasttrip.28.alovelygirl!Thethirdisaboutmoralloss.Amanwhohadbeenwaiting29.(impatient)wantedtobookaticketfortheplaneinalongway.Hepushedtothefront，demandedtheimmediate30.(serve)butwasrefused.Whenheangrilyaskedtheagentwhethersheknewwhohewas，theclevergirlaskedotherpassengersifanyonecouldhelpthemanfindhisidentification.

答案精析話題導(dǎo)入1．D2.C基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.amu