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英語(第二期)閱讀理解Passage1(2025重慶)TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough“diancha”.Powdered(粉狀的)teawaswhisked(攪打)withwaterintosoft“clouds”.Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe“clouds”aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.Yunnan’sdarktea,especiallyPu’er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongteashop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan’sPu’ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博覽會(huì))inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu’er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu’er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsateaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.1.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.2.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope?
A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960.3.Whichsentenceuses“globally”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?globally/?ɡl??b?li/adv.①全球地②全面地③總體而言,整體地A.Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.
B.TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.
C.Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.
D.Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChina
C.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTea【推薦地區(qū):江西、云南、福建】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)茶種類多樣,宋朝“點(diǎn)茶”文化興盛,云南普洱茶因茶馬古道聞名世界,并在全球贏得了廣泛贊譽(yù),如今茶已成為連接不同國(guó)家和文化的友誼橋梁。文章體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)茶文化歷史悠久、傳播廣泛及促進(jìn)交流的價(jià)值。1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,哪種茶經(jīng)常用于點(diǎn)茶?根據(jù)第二段中“Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe‘clouds’aswhiteasthemoonlight.”可知,白茶經(jīng)常被用來制作點(diǎn)茶時(shí)像月光一樣白的“云霧”。故選D。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:FredKempler什么時(shí)候開始在歐洲銷售“云南沱茶”的?根據(jù)第三段中“Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell‘YunnanTuocha’inEurope.”以及前文提到的“In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongteashop.”可知,是在1976年。故選B。3.B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為:哪一個(gè)句子中“globally”的意思和文中劃線單詞意思相同?根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.”可知,“globally”意為“全球地”。A選項(xiàng)“Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.”中“globally”表示“總體地”;B選項(xiàng)“TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.”中“globally”意為“全球地”;C選項(xiàng)“Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.”中“globally”表示“整體地”;D選項(xiàng)“Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.”中“globally”表示“全面地”。故選B。4.A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為:這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么?文章不僅介紹了中國(guó)茶的種類,還介紹了宋代的點(diǎn)茶藝術(shù),以及云南普洱茶通過貿(mào)易在全球獲得認(rèn)可,說明茶不僅僅是一種飲品,更是藝術(shù)和友誼的橋梁。B選項(xiàng)“TeaTradeinChina”只強(qiáng)調(diào)了貿(mào)易方面;C選項(xiàng)“ArtinaTeaCup”只涉及到點(diǎn)茶藝術(shù);D選項(xiàng)“JourneyofYunnanTea”只聚焦于云南茶。A選項(xiàng)“MoreThanaDrink”能全面概括文章內(nèi)容。故選A。Passage2(2025達(dá)州)Marathonpacers(馬拉松配速員),sometimesalsocalled“rabbits”,areusuallygreatrunners.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentgroup.Theyrunatasetraceintheirprojected(預(yù)定的)time.Theyusuallyholdasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.Therearemanyreasonstorunwithapacer.Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace,youcanrunoutofenergyquicklyandslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly,ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf,itcanbehardtofollowthepaceintheendbecauseyou’reverytiredthen.Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.It’snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer,youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacearacecorrectly.1.Howmanymarathonpacersaretherepossiblyinamarathon?
A.8. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer’ssignoraballoon?
A.Thename. B.Thespeed.
C.Thetime. D.Thenumberofpacers.3.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?
A.Runners. B.Pacers. C.Coaches. D.Rabbits.4.RunningwithapacerinamarathonhasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT______.
A.Youmustgetthefirstprize.
B.Youcanrunattherightpace.
C.Youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.
D.Youcankeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Tellusthelooksofmarathonpacers.
B.Tellusthefutureofmarathonpacers.
C.Tellusthehobbiesofmarathonpacers.
D.Tellustheimportanceofmarathonpacers.【推薦地區(qū):江西、云南、福建】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了馬拉松配速員的相關(guān)情況以及有配速員陪跑的好處,還提到成為配速員并不容易。文章體現(xiàn)了馬拉松配速員對(duì)選手有重要幫助以及勝任該角色需具備一定的條件。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:一場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽中可能有多少名馬拉松配速員?根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.”,可知,一場(chǎng)馬拉松中配速員的數(shù)量通常在10到15之間。選項(xiàng)中只有12在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。故選B。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在馬拉松配速員的牌子或氣球上你能看到什么?根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theyusuallyholdasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.”,可知,他們通常拿著一個(gè)標(biāo)有時(shí)間的牌子或氣球來幫助跑步者完成比賽。故選C。3.A【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為:在第三段中,劃線單詞“them”指的是什么?根據(jù)第三段中“Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.”,可知,很多馬拉松跑步者通過跟隨配速員發(fā)揮出了他們最好的水平,這里的“them”指代的是前面提到的“runners”。故選A。4.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在馬拉松比賽中跟著配速員跑步有以下優(yōu)點(diǎn),除了______。根據(jù)第二段中“Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.”可知,跟著配速員能以正確的速度跑步,B選項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.”可知,不用過多考慮自己的速度,C選項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.”可知,在比賽最艱難的時(shí)候,他們能鼓勵(lì)你堅(jiān)持下去,D選項(xiàng)正確;而文中并沒有提到跟著配速員就一定能得第一名,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。5.D【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為:這篇文章的主旨是什么?文章第一段介紹了馬拉松配速員的相關(guān)情況,第二段和第三段分別闡述了跟著配速員跑步的好處,最后一段提到成為配速員并不容易,文章整體圍繞馬拉松配速員的重要性展開。故選D。閱讀還原(2025成都)Fromtimetotime,youmaysufferfrombeingoverwhelmed(難以承受的).Youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.__1Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.Knowyourfeelings.Itcanbehardsometimestofindtherightwordstoexpresswhatyou’refeeling.TheFeelingsWheelcanhelp.__2Recogniseyourprimaryfeelinginthemiddleofthewheel,andthenseewhatotherfeelingsthisconnectswithasyoulookoutwardsfromthecenter.Thiscanhelpyougetclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling.Acceptwhatyoufeel.Itisokaytofeellonely;itisokaytofeelnervous;anditisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.__3There’snothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.Manyofusdotoo,atdifferentpointsinourlives.Makealist.Sometimesyoumayfeeloverwhelmedwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Perhapsthereistoomuchtostudy,oryoumayhavealongto-dolistwhenorganisingabirthdayparty.4Then,listthetasksinorderofimportanceorurgency(緊迫性).Youwillfeelcalmerwhenyoufinishthelist—youwouldhavecontroloverthetasksandyourself!Learningtomanageoverwhelmingfeelingstakestimeandpractice.5Learnwhatworksbestforyou.YouonlyhaveoneYOU!A.Beintouchwithyourself.
B.Startfromtheinsideandmoveout.
C.Sitdownandfindoutwhatcomesfirst.
D.Writedownthethingsthatneedtogetdone.
E.Dealingwithsuchfeelingsdoesn’tcomeeasy.
F.Itisquitenaturalwhenhumansarefacingstress.【推薦地區(qū):云南、湖南、福建、山西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們有時(shí)會(huì)感到難以承受,并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)這種情緒的建議,如了解自己的感受、接受情緒和列清單等。文章旨在幫助應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜的情緒狀態(tài)。1.E【解析】根據(jù)空前句子“Fromtimetotime,youmaysufferfrombeingoverwhelmed(難以承受的).Youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.”可知,這里提到會(huì)有難以承受的感受??蘸缶渥印癏ereissomeadvicetohelpyou.”說明后面要給出應(yīng)對(duì)的建議。由此可以推測(cè)此處是說應(yīng)對(duì)這些感受不容易。分析備選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)“處理這種感受并不容易?!狈险Z境。故選E。2.B【解析】根據(jù)空前句子“TheFeelingsWheelcanhelp.”可知,上文提到了感受輪盤。空后句子“Recogniseyourprimaryfeelinginthemiddleofthewheel,
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