【查漏補(bǔ)缺】期末必 備詞匯盤點(diǎn)學(xué)案【人教新目標(biāo)八下英語(yǔ)】VIP

【查漏補(bǔ)缺】期末必備詞匯盤點(diǎn)學(xué)案【人教新目標(biāo)八下英語(yǔ)】Unit1What'sthematter?★必備詞匯1.名詞matter問題;事情trouble問題;苦惱stomachache胃痛;腹痛neck頸;脖子throat咽喉;喉嚨fever發(fā)燒X-rayX射線;X光toothache牙痛headache頭痛break間歇;休息knee膝;膝蓋nosebleed鼻出血accident(交通)事故;意外遭遇knife刀blood血importance重要性;重要decision決定;抉擇2.動(dòng)詞lie躺;平躺hurt(使)疼痛;受傷hit(用手或器具)擊;打press壓;擠;按breathe呼吸3.形容詞sore疼痛的;酸痛的sick生病的;有病的sunburned曬傷的4.兼類詞restn.&v.放松;休息coughn.&v.咳嗽bandagen.&v.繃帶;用繃帶包扎★常用短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)haveastomachache胃痛liedownandrest躺下休息takeone'stemperature量體溫haveafever發(fā)燒haveatoothache牙痛getanX-ray照X光hurtoneself傷著自己takebreaks休息seeadentist看牙醫(yī)drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶putsomemedicineonit在上面敷一些藥haveanosebleed鼻出血gethitonthehead被擊中頭部haveaheartproblem有心臟病puttheheaddown低頭runitunderwater用水沖洗cutoneself割傷自己putabandageonit用繃帶包扎它2.其他短語(yǔ)inthesameway以同樣的方式withoutmoving不動(dòng)toolong太久toomuch太多toomany太多3.同義異構(gòu)haveacold=havecolds患感冒seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生feelsick=feelill=beill=besick=getill生病haveasorethroat=havesorethroats喉嚨痛haveaheadache=haveheadaches頭痛Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.★必備詞匯1.名詞sign標(biāo)志;信號(hào)joy高興;愉快feeling感覺;感觸satisfaction滿足;滿意owner物主;主人difficulty困難;難題training訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)wheel車輪;輪子journey(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行;行程kindness仁慈;善良2.動(dòng)詞repair修理;修補(bǔ)fix修理;安裝cheer歡呼;喝彩change變化;改變r(jià)aise募集;征集open開;打開imagine想象;設(shè)想train訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)carry拿;提;扛understand理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)3.形容詞broken破損的;殘缺的deaf聾的excited激動(dòng)的;興奮的2.其他短語(yǔ)onlytwoweeksfromnow從現(xiàn)在起只有兩周了inanoldpeople'shome在養(yǎng)老院3.同義異構(gòu)giveout=handout分發(fā);散發(fā)learnabout=knowabout了解atonce=rightaway=rightnow立刻;馬上Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?★必備詞匯1.名詞shirt襯衫fairness公正性;合理性neighbor鄰居stress精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)rubbish垃圾;廢棄物floor地板mess雜亂;不整潔2.動(dòng)詞sweep掃;打掃pass給;遞;走過;通過lend借給;借出fold折疊;對(duì)折borrow借;借用drop落下;掉下throw扔;擲hate厭惡;討厭waste浪費(fèi);濫用provide提供;供應(yīng)develop發(fā)展;壯大depend依靠;信賴3.形容詞unfair不合理的;不公正的fair合理的;公正的ill有病;不舒服4.其他詞類since因?yàn)?既然;從...以后;自...以來neither也不;兩者都不while與...同時(shí);當(dāng)...的時(shí)候;而;然而anyway而且;加之★常用短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeouttherubbish倒垃圾dothedishes洗餐具foldtheclothes疊衣服dependon依靠;信賴makethebed整理床鋪getaride搭車doone'spartin(doing)sth.盡某人的職責(zé)做某事helpwith在...方面幫助hangout閑逛beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣agreewith同意solvetheproblem解決問題2.其他短語(yǔ)inorderto目的是;為了asaresult結(jié)果insurprise吃驚地3.同義異構(gòu)theminute=assoonas一...就...havenoidea=don'tknow不知道takecareof=lookafter照顧;照看Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?★必備詞匯1.名詞relation關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往pressure壓力development發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長(zhǎng)deal協(xié)議;交易2.動(dòng)詞argue爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論cause造成;引起return歸還;回來;返回offer主動(dòng)提出;自愿給予compare比較allow允許;準(zhǔn)許copy抄襲;模仿;復(fù)制;復(fù)印3.形容詞proper正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膃lder年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的wrong有毛病的;錯(cuò)誤的clear清楚易懂的;晴朗的crazy不理智的;瘋狂的usual通常的;尋常的4.其他詞類whatever任何;每一instead代替;反而;卻anymore再也(不);(不)再secondly第二;其次perhaps可能;大概;也許★常用短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)giveback歸還compare...with比較;對(duì)比lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽workout成功地發(fā)展;解決cutout刪除;刪去waitthatlong等那么久competewith競(jìng)爭(zhēng)turndown調(diào)低;拒絕thinkforoneself獨(dú)立思考pushsb.toohard逼某人太緊getintoagoodhighschool進(jìn)人一所好的高中2.其他短語(yǔ)infuture從今以后inone'sopinion依...看after-schoolclasses課外補(bǔ)習(xí)課3.同義異構(gòu)inmyopinion=asfarasIknow=Ithink在我看來getonwellwithsb.=getalongwellwithsb.和某人相處得好getonwellwithsth.=getalongwellwithsth.某事進(jìn)展順利giveback=return歸還communicatewithsb.=haveacommunicationwithsb.與某人交流fightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=getintoafightwithsb.和某人吵架beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth,害怕做某事benervousabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?★必備詞匯1.名詞storm暴風(fēng)雨wind風(fēng)report報(bào)道;公布area地域;地區(qū)wood木;木頭alarm鬧鐘match火柴truth實(shí)情;事實(shí)window窗;窗戶passage章節(jié);段落pupil學(xué)生date日期;日子tower塔;塔樓2.動(dòng)詞begin開始rise升起;增加;提高kid開玩笑;欺騙beat敲打;打敗realize理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);認(rèn)識(shí)到3.其他詞類heavily在很大程度上;大量地completely徹底地;完全地against倚;碰;撞strange奇特的;奇怪的suddenly突然;忽然recently不久前;最近fallen倒下的;落下的icy覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的★常用短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)waitforthebus等公共汽車goaway離開;消失missthebus錯(cuò)過公共汽車diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失pickup接電話gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲wakeup醒來pointout指出makeone'swayto前往...takedown拆除;往下拽;記錄2.介詞短語(yǔ)insilence沉默;無聲withnolightoutside外面沒有光bythesideoftheroad在路邊atfirst首先;最初intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期atthattime那時(shí)3.同義異構(gòu)intheneighborhood=nearhere=aroundhere在附近bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于(做)某事havetrouble(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.★必備詞匯1.名詞silk絲綢;絲織物stick棍;條god神;上帝husband丈夫object物體;物品stone石頭wife妻子;太太bit一點(diǎn);小塊tail尾巴ground地;地面voice聲音couple(尤指)夫妻;兩人;兩件事物2.動(dòng)詞shoot射擊;發(fā)射remind提醒;使想起hide隱藏;隱蔽marry結(jié)婚lead帶路;領(lǐng)路excite使激動(dòng);使興奮shine發(fā)光;照耀fit適合;合身3.形容詞whole全部的;整體的stupid愚蠢的weak虛弱的;無力的brave勇敢的;無畏的silly愚蠢的;不明事理的magic有魔力的;有神奇力量的western西方國(guó)家的;(尤指)歐美的;西方的4.兼類詞cheatv.&n.欺騙;蒙騙;騙子smilev.&n.笑;微笑★常用短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getmarried結(jié)婚makehimselfahuman使他自己成為人fallinlove(with)愛上;喜歡上o變成keepsthforoneself把某物留給自己findone'swayout找到出路workon忙于benewtosb.對(duì)于某人來說是新的lead(sb.)to(把某人)引向makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃learnabout了解2.其他短語(yǔ)onceuponatime從前alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒;稍微inthemoonlight在月光中insteadof代替;反而agoodwaytosolvetheproblem一個(gè)解決問題的好方法anewTVprogramcalledMonkey一檔叫《美猴王》的新電視節(jié)目3.同義異構(gòu)keepfit=keephealthy保持健康shootat=shootto射向can't/couldn'tstopdoingsth.=can't,couldn'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?=Howdoyoulike...?你(們)認(rèn)為...怎么樣?Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?★必備詞匯1.名詞square平方;正方形meter米;公尺desert沙漠illness疾病;病wall墻force力;力量nature自然界;大自然bamboo竹子ocean大海;海洋birth出生;誕生tourist旅行者;觀光者oil油;食用油;石油protection保護(hù);保衛(wèi)condition條件;狀況achievement成就;成績(jī)keeper飼養(yǎng)員;保管人government政府;內(nèi)閣excitement激動(dòng);興奮2.動(dòng)詞protect保護(hù);防護(hù)succeed實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功include包括;包含achieve達(dá)到;完成;成功weigh重量是...;稱...的重量3.形容詞ancient古代的;古老的thick厚的;濃的wide寬的;寬闊的huge巨大的;極多的wild野生的4.兼類詞tourn.&v.旅行;旅游researchn.&v.研究;調(diào)查adultadj.成年的,成人的;n.成人,成年動(dòng)物★常用短語(yǔ)1.名詞短語(yǔ)thePacificOcean太平洋rulesonwhaleprotection鯨魚保護(hù)條例2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeinair呼吸空氣feelfreetodosth.隨便做某事achieveone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想giveup放棄;戒掉liveupto20to30years活到20到30歲cutdown砍伐jumphighoutofthewater高高躍出水面3.其他短語(yǔ)asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知upto到達(dá);至多有;不多于inthefaceof面對(duì)(困難、問題等)atbirth出生時(shí)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中orso大約4.同義異構(gòu)eventhough=evenif即使;雖然diefrom=dieof死于(外/內(nèi)因)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?★必備詞匯1.名詞island島tool工具treasure珠寶;財(cái)富ship船gun槍;炮sand沙灘;沙beauty美;美麗fiction小說technology科技;工藝line行;排pop流行音樂;流行樂曲French法語(yǔ)rock搖滾樂fan迷;狂熱愛好者page(書刊或紙張的)頁(yè);面;張success成功laughter笑;笑聲2.動(dòng)詞belong屬于;歸屬introduce介紹;引見hurry匆忙;趕快3.形容詞southern南方的modern現(xiàn)代的;當(dāng)代的4.兼類詞landn.陸地,大地;v.著陸recordn唱片,記錄;v.錄制,錄(音)markn.跡象,記號(hào),分?jǐn)?shù);v.做記號(hào),打分5.其他詞類towards朝;向;對(duì)著abroad在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外forever永遠(yuǎn)★常用短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)goouttosea出海loseone'slife犧牲;失去生命hurryup趕快;匆忙(做某事)putdown放下;記下leavebehind遺忘;留下;落后can'twait迫不及待belongto屬于singlive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱2.其他短語(yǔ)fullof滿是...的;大量的;豐富的atleast至少eversince自從apieceofland一塊陸地oneanother互相attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?★必備詞匯1.名詞camera照相機(jī);攝影機(jī);攝像機(jī)fox狐貍toilet坐便器;廁所province省份spring春天thousand一千2.動(dòng)詞collect收集;采集fear害怕;懼怕3.形容詞rapid迅速的;快速的peaceful和平的;安寧的perfect完美的;完全的unusual特別的;不尋常的unbelievable難以置信的;不真實(shí)的4.兼類詞progressv.&n.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展Indianadj.&n.印度的;印度人Japaneseadj.&n.日本的;日本(人)的;日語(yǔ)的;日本人;日語(yǔ)ridev.&n.騎車;供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施;短途旅程Germanadj.&n.德國(guó)的;德語(yǔ)的;德國(guó)人的;德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人5.其他詞類itself(it的反身代詞)它自己simply僅僅;只;不過whenever在任何時(shí)候;無論何時(shí)whether不管...(還是);或者...(或者);是否★常用短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takethesubway乘地鐵putupatent搭起帳篷collectteasets收集茶具2.其他短語(yǔ)acoupleof兩個(gè);一對(duì);幾個(gè)duringthedaytime在白天amusementpark游樂場(chǎng)allyearround全年thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許許多多的threequartersof...的四分之三theteaartperformance茶藝表演ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面...另一方面3.同義異構(gòu)hearof=heara