2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練與解析版

2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練與解析版考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練：學(xué)術(shù)文章閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下學(xué)術(shù)文章，然后回答下列問題。文章：TheImpactofClimateChangeonGlobalAgricultureClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itisexpectedtohavesignificantimpactsonglobalagriculture,whichisacriticalsectorforfoodsecurityandeconomicstability.Thisarticleexploresthepotentialeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity,cropyields,andfoodprices.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagricultureC.TheeconomicimplicationsofclimatechangeD.Theroleoftechnologyinmitigatingclimatechange2.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheexpectedimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity?A.IncreasedproductivityduetolongergrowingseasonsB.DecreasedproductivityduetoextremeweathereventsC.NosignificantchangeinproductivityD.Increasedproductivityduetoimprovedfarmingtechniques3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialconsequenceofdecreasedcropyields?A.IncreasedfoodpricesB.DecreasedfoodsecurityC.IncreasedagriculturalsubsidiesD.Alloftheabove4.Thearticlediscussestheconceptof"climaterefugees."Whatdoesthistermreferto?A.PeopleforcedtomigrateduetoclimatechangeB.ClimatescientistswhospecializeinagriculturalresearchC.PoliticianswhoadvocateforclimatechangepoliciesD.Farmerswhoadapttheircropstochangingclimateconditions5.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthestrategiesthatcanbeemployedtomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.DiversifyingcropvarietiesB.InvestinginirrigationsystemsC.ImplementingsustainablefarmingpracticesD.Alloftheabove6.Thearticlementionsthatclimatechangecanleadtochangesinthedistributionofpestsanddiseases.Howmightthisaffectagriculturalproductivity?A.IncreasedpestanddiseaseresistanceincropsB.DecreasedpestanddiseasepressureC.IncreasedneedforpestanddiseasecontrolmeasuresD.Nosignificantimpactonagriculturalproductivity7.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveonthepotentialimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculture?A.Optimistic,astechnologywilllikelymitigatethenegativeeffectsB.Pessimistic,asthenegativeimpactswilloutweighanypositiveoutcomesC.Cautiouslyoptimistic,asbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsarepossibleD.Neutral,asthearticledoesnotprovideaclearstanceontheissue8.Thearticlediscussesthepotentialroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.Whatisoneexampleofsuchcooperationmentionedinthearticle?A.TheParisAgreementB.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)C.TheWorldBankD.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)9.Accordingtothearticle,howmightclimatechangeaffectfoodprices?A.DecreasedfoodpricesduetoincreasedagriculturalproductivityB.IncreasedfoodpricesduetodecreasedcropyieldsC.NosignificantchangeinfoodpricesD.Bothincreasedanddecreasedfoodpricesdependingontheregion10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthepotentialimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculture?A.ClimatechangewillhaveanegligibleimpactonagriculturalproductivityB.ClimatechangewillhaveasignificantnegativeimpactonagriculturalproductivityC.ClimatechangewillhaveasignificantpositiveimpactonagriculturalproductivityD.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivityisuncertain二、雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練：雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練與解析版要求：閱讀以下雅思閱讀文章，然后回答下列問題。文章：TheEvolutionofShoppingMallsShoppingmallshavebecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,offeringaconvenientandenjoyableshoppingexperience.Thisarticleexplorestheevolutionofshoppingmallsfromtheirearlyoriginstothesophisticatedanddiverseshoppingcentersoftoday.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TodiscussthebenefitsofshoppingmallsB.ToanalyzetheevolutionofshoppingmallsC.TocompareshoppingmallswithotherretailformatsD.Toarguefortheeliminationofshoppingmalls2.Accordingtothearticle,whendidshoppingmallsbegintogainpopularity?A.Inthe1950sB.Inthe1960sC.Inthe1970sD.Inthe1980s3.Whatwasoneofthekeyfactorsthatcontributedtothegrowthofshoppingmallsinthe1950s?A.TheavailabilityofaffordablehousingB.ThedevelopmentofthehighwaysystemC.TheriseoftelevisionadvertisingD.Theintroductionofcreditcards4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasacharacteristicofearlyshoppingmalls?A.AwidevarietyofstoresB.AmpleparkingspacesC.AfocusonluxurygoodsD.Acommitmenttosustainability5.Thearticlediscussestheconceptof"anchorstores."Whatisthepurposeofanchorstoresinashoppingmall?A.ToattractcustomerstothemallB.ToprovideaconvenientlocationforofficeworkersC.ToofferexclusivediscountsandpromotionsD.Toserveasagatheringplaceforcommunityevents6.Whatwasoneofthemajorchangesthatoccurredinshoppingmallsduringthe1980s?A.TheintroductionofindoorplaygroundsB.TheinclusionofmovietheatersC.ThefocusonupscalefashionbrandsD.Theexpansionoffoodcourts7.Accordingtothearticle,howhaveshoppingmallsevolvedintermsoftheirfocusoncustomerexperience?A.ShoppingmallshavebecomemorefocusedoncustomerexperienceB.ShoppingmallshavebecomelessfocusedoncustomerexperienceC.TherehasbeennosignificantchangeinthefocusoncustomerexperienceD.Thefocusoncustomerexperiencehasfluctuatedovertime8.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonthefutureofshoppingmalls?A.ShoppingmallswillbecomeobsoleteduetoonlineshoppingB.ShoppingmallswillcontinuetoevolveandadapttochangingconsumerpreferencesC.ShoppingmallswillbecomemorefocusedonentertainmentratherthanretailD.Shoppingmallswillremainlargelyunchangedinthefuture9.Thearticlementionsthatshoppingmallshavefacedchallengesfromonlineretailers.Whatisoneexampleofachallengementionedinthearticle?A.DecreasedfoottrafficB.IncreasedcompetitionforcustomersC.DecreasedsalesofluxurygoodsD.Alloftheabove10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingtheroleofshoppingmallsinmodernsociety?A.ShoppingmallshavebecomelessimportantinmodernsocietyB.ShoppingmallscontinuetoplayacrucialroleinmodernsocietyC.ShoppingmallswilleventuallybereplacedbyonlineshoppingD.Theimportanceofshoppingmallsisuncertaininthefuture三、雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練：雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練與解析版要求：閱讀以下雅思閱讀文章，然后回答下列問題。文章：TheBenefitsofExerciseforMentalHealthExerciseisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthbutalsohasasignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.Thisarticlediscussesthevariouswaysinwhichexercisecanimprovementalhealth,includingreducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,enhancingmood,andimprovingcognitivefunction.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealthB.TheimpactofexerciseonmentalhealthC.TheimportanceofphysicalactivityindailylifeD.Theroleofexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseases2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthekeywaysinwhichexercisecanimprovementalhealth?A.ByincreasinglevelsofstresshormonesB.ByreducinglevelsofstresshormonesC.ByincreasinglevelsofneurotransmittersD.Byreducinglevelsofneurotransmitters3.Thearticlementionsthatexercisecanhelpreducesymptomsofdepression.Howdoesexercisecontributetothiseffect?A.ByprovidingadistractionfromnegativethoughtsB.ByincreasingtheproductionofendorphinsC.ByimprovingsleepqualityD.Byincreasinglevelsofcortisol4.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethefeelingofeuphoriathatcanoccurafterexercise?A.Exercise-inducedendorphinrushB.Exercise-inducedneurotransmittersurgeC.Exercise-inducedmoodboostD.Exercise-inducedstressrelief5.Accordingtothearticle,exercisecanimprovecognitivefunction.Howdoesexercisecontributetothiseffect?A.ByincreasingbloodflowtothebrainB.ByreducinglevelsofinflammationinthebrainC.ByimprovingsleepqualityD.Byincreasinglevelsofneurotransmitters6.Thearticlediscussesthepotentialbenefitsofexerciseforindividualswithanxietydisorders.Whatisoneexampleofabenefitmentionedinthearticle?A.DecreasedanxietysymptomsB.ImprovedconcentrationC.Increasedself-esteemD.Alloftheabove7.Accordingtothearticle,howcanexercisebebeneficialforindividualswithdepression?A.ByprovidingadistractionfromnegativethoughtsB.ByincreasingtheproductionofendorphinsC.ByimprovingsleepqualityD.Byincreasinglevelsofneurotransmitters8.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth?A.ExercisehasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealthB.ExercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealthC.ExercisehasanegativeimpactonmentalhealthD.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealthisuncertain9.Thearticlementionsthatexercisecanimprovesleepquality.Howdoesexercisecontributetothiseffect?A.ByreducinglevelsofstresshormonesB.ByincreasinglevelsofneurotransmittersC.ByimprovingsleephygieneD.Byprovidingadistractionfromnegativethoughts10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.ExercisehasnosignificantbenefitsformentalhealthB.ExercisehasasignificantpositiveimpactonmentalhealthC.ExercisehasanegativeimpactonmentalhealthD.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthareuncertain四、雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練：雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練與解析版要求：閱讀以下雅思閱讀文章，然后回答下列問題。文章：TheImportanceofRenewableEnergySourcesTheshifttowardsrenewableenergysourcesisacrucialstepinaddressingclimatechangeandensuringsustainableenergyforfuturegenerations.Thisarticleexaminesthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergy,includingsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.1.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthearticle?A.TopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesB.TodiscussthelimitationsofrenewableenergyC.TocomparerenewableenergywithtraditionalenergysourcesD.Toanalyzetheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergy2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneoftheprimarybenefitsofrenewableenergy?A.ReducedrelianceonimportedfuelsB.LowergreenhousegasemissionsC.IncreasedjobopportunitiesintheenergysectorD.Alloftheabove3.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithsolarenergy?A.HighinitialcostsforinstallationB.DependenceonsunlightavailabilityC.LimitedstoragecapacityforsolarpowerD.Alloftheabove4.Thearticlementionsthatwindenergycanbeharnessedinvariousways.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasamethod?A.OffshorewindfarmsB.OnshorewindturbinesC.Wind-powereddesalinationplantsD.Windenergy-poweredtrains5.Whatisthepotentialimpactofrenewableenergyonenergyprices?A.ExpectedtoincreaseduetohighinstallationcostsB.ExpectedtodecreaseduetogovernmentsubsidiesC.ExpectedtoremainstableduetoefficientenergyproductionD.Expectedtofluctuatedependingontheavailabilityofrenewableresources五、雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練：雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練與解析版要求：閱讀以下雅思閱讀文章，然后回答下列問題。文章：TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSocietySocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,influencingcommunication,informationsharing,andsocialinteractions.Thisarticleexplorestheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety,includingbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.TheadvantagesofsocialmediaB.ThedisadvantagesofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationD.Theroleofsocialmediainpolitics2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofsocialmedia?A.IncreasedaccesstoinformationB.EnhancedsocialconnectionsC.ImprovedcommunicationskillsD.Alloftheabove3.Thearticlementionsthatsocialmediacanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanegativeeffect?A.IncreasedfeelingsoflonelinessB.Decreasedself-esteemC.Improveddecision-makingskillsD.Increasedproductivity4.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethephenomenonofpeoplespendingexcessiveamountsoftimeonsocialmedia?A.SocialmediaaddictionB.InformationoverloadC.FOMO(fearofmissingout)D.Socialmediafatigue5.Accordingtothearticle,howcansocialmediabeusedtopromotesocialchange?A.ByraisingawarenessaboutimportantissuesB.ByorganizingprotestsandcampaignsC.ByprovidingaplatformformarginalizedvoicesD.Alloftheabove六、雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練：雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練與解析版要求：閱讀以下雅思閱讀文章，然后回答下列問題。文章：TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationTheintegrationoftechnologyineducationhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Thisarticleexaminesthebenefitsandchallengesofincorporatingtechnologyintotheclassroom.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyineducationB.ThechallengesoftechnologyineducationC.TheevolutionofeducationaltechnologyD.Theimpactoftechnologyonstudentperformance2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation?A.IncreasedaccesstoeducationalresourcesB.ImprovedstudentengagementC.Enhancedteacher-studentinteractionD.Alloftheabove3.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthearticleregardingtheuseoftechnologyineducation?A.ThedigitaldividebetweenstudentsB.TheneedforongoingprofessionaldevelopmentforteachersC.ThepotentialfordistractionsintheclassroomD.Alloftheabove4.Thearticlediscussestheconceptof"flippedclassrooms."Whatdoesthistermreferto?A.AtraditionalclassroomsettingwherestudentslearnindependentlyB.AclassroomsettingwherestudentslearnindependentlyandteachersprovidedirectinstructionC.AclassroomsettingwhereteachersprovidedirectinstructionandstudentslearnindependentlyD.Aclassroomsettingwherestudentslearnindependentlyandteachersprovidedirectinstruction,followedbyindependentprojectwork5.Accordingtothearticle,howcantechnologybeusedtopersonalizelearningexperiences?A.ByprovidingadaptivelearningplatformsB.ByallowingstudentstoaccesseducationalmaterialsattheirownpaceC.ByusingdataanalyticstoidentifystudentneedsD.Alloftheabove本次試卷答案如下：一、雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練：學(xué)術(shù)文章閱讀理解1.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculture解析：文章開篇即提到氣候變化是全球面臨的最緊迫挑戰(zhàn)之一，并預(yù)期將對全球農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生重大影響，因此文章的主要焦點是氣候變化對全球農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。2.B.Decreasedproductivityduetoextremeweatherevents解析：文章中提到，氣候變化預(yù)計將導(dǎo)致極端天氣事件的增加，這些事件可能會對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力產(chǎn)生負面影響。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章指出，由于作物產(chǎn)量的減少，可能會導(dǎo)致食品價格上漲、食品安全下降以及農(nóng)業(yè)補貼的增加。4.A.Peopleforcedtomigrateduetoclimatechange解析：文章中提到的“氣候難民”是指因氣候變化而被迫遷移的人。5.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章討論了多種策略，包括多樣化作物品種、投資灌溉系統(tǒng)和實施可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐，以減輕氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。6.C.Increasedneedforpestanddiseasecontrolmeasures解析：文章提到，氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致害蟲和疾病的分布發(fā)生變化，這可能會增加對害蟲和疾病控制措施的需求。7.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic,asbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsarepossible解析：作者在文章中提到，氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面，因此持謹(jǐn)慎樂觀的態(tài)度。8.A.TheParisAgreement解析：文章提到，國際合作對于應(yīng)對氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)至關(guān)重要，并以《巴黎協(xié)定》為例。9.B.Increasedfoodpricesduetodecreasedcropyields解析：文章指出，由于作物產(chǎn)量的減少，食品價格可能會上漲。10.B.Climatechangewillhaveasignificantnegativeimpactonagriculturalproductivity解析：作者在文章的結(jié)論部分提到，氣候變化將對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力產(chǎn)生重大負面影響。二、雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練：雅思閱讀實戰(zhàn)演練與解析版1.B.Toanalyzetheevolutionofshoppingmalls解析：文章從早期購物中心的發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代購物中心的變化，分析了購物中心的發(fā)展歷程。2.A.Inthe1950s解析：文章提到，購物中心在20世紀(jì)50年代開始流行。3.B.Thedevelopmentofthehighwaysystem解析：文章指出，高速公路系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)是20世紀(jì)50年代購物中心增長