天津市寶坻區(qū)第二中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期中監(jiān)測試題含答案

天津市寶坻區(qū)第二中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento2、Billsingswell,andheisgoodatplayingthepiano________.A.also B.either C.aswell D.and3、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy4、Ittakeshimonehour________TVeverydayA.watch B.towatch C.towatching5、Aftertheexamination,thedoctoraskedthemantogiveup________.A.smoking B.insmoking C.tosmoking D.smoke6、—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me7、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof8、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.9、Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.A.to,about B./,on C.to,in D.with,about10、—Ilookformynewdictionaryhereandthere,butIcan’tfindit.—Don’tworry!IsawJoe________it________yesterday.Hewillgiveitbacksoon.A.put;away B.give;to C.take;away二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Hi,Mr.Dean,Howareyou?NowI____1____toyoufromAmerica.I’ma5-year-oldgirl.Mydadsaysyou’reagreatpilot(飛行員)____2____youknowwhatlifeislikebeingapilot.Iloveplanesandflying(飛行).It’sgreattoflypeopleeverywhere!Myhouseisnotfarfromanairport,soIcan____3____theplaneseveryday.Iwanttobeapilot.Ithinkitacool____4____.Ilovethefeelingoftakingmybagandgoingto____5____newplace.I’msureit’stherightjobfor____6____.Ithinknowistherighttimetostarttraining(訓(xùn)練)becauseIwant____7____youngwhenI’mflyinganAirbusA330!Ihavesomanyquestions____8____it.Isitfun?Isitreallydifficult?MydadsaysI____9____begoodatmath.Isthattrue?And____10____canIstarttraining?Idon’tknowanyplaces.Thankssomuch.Sincerelyyours,MaryAnne1.A.write B.don’twrite C.amwriting2.A.and B.but C.or3.A.see B.sees C.seeing4.A.work B.works C.job5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.I B.me C.mine7.A.be B.tobe C.being8.A.of B.about C.with9.A.can B.can’t C.must10.A.where B.howfar C.when四、完形填空（10分）13、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（嬌嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry--Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecommentisthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.AccordingtoAhmed,whatactivitycanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A. B.C. D.3.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfectforhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.15、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasons”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結(jié)果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acheapbike. B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.16、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當(dāng)刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.六、完成句子（10分）17、多做運(yùn)動對我們身體有好處。Doingmoreexercise________________________ourhealth.18、他在學(xué)校不得不穿校服嗎？______________________________________________________________________19、Didyouseemypen?Ican’tfindita_________.20、絲綢之路是中西文化間的橋梁。TheSilkRoadisa________ofcultures________EastandWest.21、Mygrandfatherlikescollecting________（手表）.七、短文填空（10分）22、配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，右欄是七個藝術(shù)文化活動的簡介。請為每個人選擇合適的一項(xiàng)活動。___1___Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.___2___BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.___3___JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.___4___TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.___5___Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.A.NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle(風(fēng)格)ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisafamousChineseactressofit.B.Doyoulikecomedies(喜劇)?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3(《唐人街探案3》).WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.C.YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance(孔雀舞).D.NewSchoolYearConcert(音樂會)willbeonthisSundayattheschoolmusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.E．TheClimbers(《攀登者》)isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHuGeareinthemovie.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》)?It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.G.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears(《熊出沒》)isverypopularinChinanow.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你的老師MissLin要求你們以小組為單位寫一篇主題為保護(hù)動植物的倡議性文章，以下是你們小組成員的觀點(diǎn)，請根據(jù)以下表格要點(diǎn)提示，完成作文。ProtectMan’sBestFriendJim動物幫助我們做很多事情，動物給人提供食物Anna植物清新空氣，使生活更便利你的觀點(diǎn)動物……（請補(bǔ)充至少一個點(diǎn)）植物……（請補(bǔ)充至少一個點(diǎn)）你們的倡議停止傷害、砍伐保護(hù)動植物，讓地球更美好注意：1.作文必須包括表格所有信息；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。ProtectMan’sBestFriendAnimalsandplantsareourbestfriends.Theyhelpusalotinourdailylives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jason，樹木如何幫助我們？——它們在很多方面幫助我們。例如，它們吸收有害氣體?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento聽。根據(jù)“harmfulgases”可知，此處指樹木吸收有害氣體，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾唱歌很好聽，并且他也擅長彈鋼琴?？疾楦痹~。also也，通常位于句中；either也，通常用于否定句；aswell也，位于句末；and和。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在句末，應(yīng)用aswell。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時遇到困難，我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們?！阏嫘疫\(yùn)，有這樣一位善良的老師?？疾閯釉~短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵”，B選項(xiàng)gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天花一個小時看電視?？疾楣潭ň湫?。根據(jù)“Ittakeshimonehour...”可知，此處為Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花費(fèi)時間做某事”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：檢查后，醫(yī)生讓這個人戒煙。考查非謂語動詞以及動詞短語。giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞smoking，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教你英語？——沒有人。我自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你/你們，主格代詞/賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格代詞。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于動詞之后，需用賓格代詞；teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”，主語是I，需用myself。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個博物館很有名。每年都有數(shù)百名游客前來參觀。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數(shù)字時，一般用“數(shù)詞+hundred+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示大概數(shù)字時，一般用“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“成百上千的”?？崭袂皼]有基數(shù)詞，故此處表示大概數(shù)字。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，不知道。根據(jù)“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對方在借書，回答“當(dāng)然”符合情景，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我寫信并告訴我你的新工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定搭配：writetosb“給某人寫信”；tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我到處找我的新字典，但是我沒有找到它?！獎e著急！我昨天看見喬把它拿走了。他很快就會歸還的?？疾閯釉~短語。putaway收拾；giveto給；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hewillgiveitbacksoon.”可知此處指“喬拿走字典，他很快就會歸還的”。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是簡和另一個人之間的對話，對方邀請她一起去太陽動物園旅行，他們討論的見面時間和交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Iam.否定回答為No,I’mnot.A項(xiàng)“是的，我是。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處是一般疑問句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事嗎？”D項(xiàng)“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，C項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)绾稳ツ抢铮俊狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處詢問時間，E項(xiàng)“我們什么時候在汽車站見面？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處建議早上八點(diǎn)怎么樣，表示同意，應(yīng)是這非常好，B項(xiàng)“那聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一個叫Mary的十歲女孩寫給飛行員Dean的一封信。在這封信里，小女孩說出了自己對飛行的熱愛，她問了許多問題，表達(dá)了自己想成為一名飛行員的強(qiáng)烈愿望！【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我正在美國給你寫信。write寫；don’twrite沒有寫；amwriting正寫。根據(jù)時間狀語Now可知動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸說您是一名出色的飛行員，您知道飛行員的生活是什么樣的。and和，又（表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）；but但是（表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）；or或者（表示選擇關(guān)系）。分析前后兩個分句可知是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此用連詞and。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我家離機(jī)場不遠(yuǎn)，所以我每天都能看到飛機(jī)。see看見；see看見（單數(shù)第三人稱形式）；seeing（see的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。根據(jù)時間狀語everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一份很酷的工作。work工作（不可數(shù)名詞）；works(指“工作”時不可數(shù)）錯誤表達(dá)；job工作（可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)前面有不定冠詞a,可知后面跟可數(shù)名詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我喜歡背包去一個新地方的感覺。a一個（修飾以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞）；an一個（修飾以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞）；the這/那個（些）。newplace泛指一個新的地點(diǎn)，new以輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我確信這是一份適合我的工作。I我（主格形式）；me我（I的賓格形式）；mine我的（I的名詞性物主代詞）。for是介詞，后面跟代詞的賓格形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是開始訓(xùn)練的合適時機(jī)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我駕駛空客A330時，我想正值年輕！be是（am/is/are原形）；tobe不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；being現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)wanttodosth.想要做某事，后面跟動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我對此有很多疑問。of……的；about關(guān)于；with和，帶著。根據(jù)下文女孩提出的相關(guān)問題，可知此處指有許多關(guān)于飛行方面的問題，about表示“關(guān)于”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我爸爸說我一定要擅長數(shù)學(xué)。can能，會；can’t不能,不會；must必須。根據(jù)生活實(shí)際可知飛行員需要過硬的本領(lǐng)，可推知此處爸爸說的是必須要擅長數(shù)學(xué)。must符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我在哪里開始訓(xùn)練？where在哪；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；when什么時候。根據(jù)下一句“Idon’tknowanyplaces.”可知此處詢問訓(xùn)練的地點(diǎn)。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就“寒冷的天氣到來時，園藝就結(jié)束了嗎”這個問題進(jìn)行論證說明。【1題詳解】句意：白天越來越短，天氣越來越冷。shorter更短的；longer更長的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根據(jù)“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常識可知，白天越來越短，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他分享了他對在家里和周圍種植植物的想法。wrote寫；shared分享；acted表演；connected連接；根據(jù)“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它說寒冷的天氣即將到來，這將結(jié)束園藝季節(jié)。support支持；end結(jié)束；experiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；snow下雪；根據(jù)“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天氣太冷，園藝季節(jié)就會結(jié)束，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但他不是一個園丁。writer作者；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；gardener園?。桓鶕?jù)“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是談?wù)撎鞖馀c種植方面的聯(lián)系，此處說的是天氣預(yù)報員知道天氣情況而不知道種植方面的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的結(jié)束。hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的終結(jié)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)溫度下降到1.6℃時，他的更嫩的蔬菜和開花植物就會死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出現(xiàn)；lock鎖?。桓鶕?jù)“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指溫度下降，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描寫了在如此寒冷的天氣里，什么還在生長。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；always總是；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天氣中，仍然在生長的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Reich還建議你去看看你的花園。lookingaround到處察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放棄；showingup露面；根據(jù)“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花園看看，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西側(cè)生長的一些開花植物看起來仍然健康強(qiáng)壯。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虛弱的；healthy健康的；根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康強(qiáng)壯，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：園丁們告訴我們，寒冷的天氣并不一定意味著你完成了你的園藝，盡管地面看起來應(yīng)該是空的和死氣沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活潑的；ordinary普通的；根據(jù)“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天氣，沒有植物了，花園是空的，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四名來自不同國家的網(wǎng)友在微博上介紹自己國家的評論?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄里的點(diǎn)贊數(shù)量可知，劉洋的評論最受歡迎。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄里“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.Yo”可知，當(dāng)你在埃及旅游的時候，您可以乘船游覽尼羅河。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄里“IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知，如果約翰喜歡拍攝大自然中的鳥類，巴西這個國家最適合他。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最上面的信息可知，這些是微博上的評論，因此這篇文章最有可能在網(wǎng)上讀到。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三個騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的，沒提到昂貴的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到騎自行車的三個理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西，你可以停下來。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌，感到輕松?？赏茰y出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因，因此C項(xiàng)“騎自行車的原因?！狈衔恼聵?biāo)題。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學(xué)約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識到不應(yīng)該以貌取人。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)亞當(dāng)向約翰豎起大拇指，對他微笑。約翰笑著回道?？芍?，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個上午，我都能感覺到亞當(dāng)憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點(diǎn)。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當(dāng)會在約翰面前嘲笑我?？梢酝茢啵瑏啴?dāng)是不友好的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學(xué)，d第一；根據(jù)第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據(jù)第四段尾句“l(fā)knewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當(dāng)會在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據(jù)第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據(jù)第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵?？赏浦藭r作者感到很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰?？梢酝茢?，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、①.is②.good③.for【解析】【詳解】begoodfor“對……有好處”，形容詞短語；主語“Doingmoreexercise”是動名詞短語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。故填is；good；for。18、Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，且是一般疑問句，主語為he，助動詞does放句首，謂語動詞用原形?！安坏貌蛔瞿呈隆睘閔avetodosth.；“穿校服”為wearauniform；“在學(xué)?！睘閍tschool，故填Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?19、(a)nywhere【解析】【詳解】句意：你看見我的筆了嗎？我到處都找不到。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindit”可知此空為地點(diǎn)狀語，anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于否定句中。故填(a)nywhere。20、①.bridge②.between【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；between“在……中間”，介詞，故填bridge；between。21、watches【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺喜歡收集手表。watch“手表”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填watches。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.D【解析】【分析】左欄是描述五個人不同愛好，右欄是七個不同方面的描述，左右欄進(jìn)行匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHu