安徽省蒙城2025年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題含答案

安徽省蒙城2025年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer2、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside3、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff4、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout5、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though6、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is7、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam8、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident9、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith二、完形填空（10分）11、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采訪)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?13、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.14、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.15、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.16、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允許我上學的晚上看電視。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(擁抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.18、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(樂隊).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave

doubts

aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.懷疑 B.信任 C.贊揚 D.批評3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities19、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities20、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項多余選項。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩正在洗餐具，因詢問中提到“ateightlastnight”，詢問的是昨晚某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語為he，位于句首，首字母h需大寫，謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結構，dothedishes表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doing為現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)。58.A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骵xercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對方的話，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物。考查動詞短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結合句意在地震后應該是志愿者向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關系可知，應是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應該為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應的動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園?！乙矝]有?？疾榈寡b句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應用“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結構，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過如此精心的準備，你應該對寫作比賽更有信心。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的；worried擔心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應是指對寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。9、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快?？疾楦痹~的比較級。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我?！灰獡?。如果你真的對他們很友好，我相信你會和他們相處得很好?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競爭。根據(jù)后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對朋友們友好，自然會和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩和一個女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾。但是他們卻有不同的生活態(tài)度，男孩依賴別人，女孩獨立自強?！?題詳解】句意：從那時起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon繼續(xù)；workon致力于；lookfor尋找；dependon依賴。根據(jù)上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：除了用腳趾寫字，他這輩子幾乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物；something某事/某物，表不確定；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。any開頭的復合不定代詞用于疑問句和否定句。hardly（幾乎不），表示否定，根據(jù)語境，可知anything符合句意，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：隨著兩兄弟一起長大，他們有了很多問題，他們經(jīng)常爭吵。questions問題，指有疑問；hobbies愛好；problems問題，指麻煩；differences差異。根據(jù)“andtheyoftenargued”可知他們經(jīng)常爭吵，所以有很多問題，problems符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，他的弟弟離開了他。hit打；left離開；loved愛；hated恨。根據(jù)“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟離開了，他無所適從，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以他很傷心，不知道該怎么辦who誰，問人；where在哪里，問地點；what什么，問事情；which哪個，問事物。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作do的賓語，應用what。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管姐姐想幫助她，她還是決定完全獨立。leave離開；help幫助；throw扔；forget忘記。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要幫助她，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很幸運。sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩認為自己雖然沒有手，但是還有腿，所以認為自己很幸運，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀請參加一個電視采訪節(jié)目。to到；on在……上；for為了；from從。beinvitedto“被邀請去……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。As由于，表原因；So所以，表結果；But但是，表轉折；When當……的時候。根據(jù)語境可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。jumping跳；broken打破；beating打；flying飛。根據(jù)上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”可知是指飛翔的心。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干所給表達并結合所給詞匯，可知句子為what引導的特殊疑問句，What’swrongwithsb?為固定句型，意為“某人怎么了？”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。13、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說這種藥對人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個形容詞，beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful。14、education【解析】【詳解】句意：一個受過更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容詞比較級better修飾其后名詞，education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。15、sign【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面說我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可數(shù)名詞，由“It”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填sign。16、①.allow②.to【解析】【詳解】允許某人做某事：allowsb.todosth.；助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填allow；to。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因為作者怕狗，所以作者的奶奶通過講了一個狗救主人的故事告訴作者狗是人類的朋友。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一條狗送給Jim作為他七歲的生日禮物，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天帶著狗狗去釣魚，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的釣魚技能，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，當Jim醒來時已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的臉，在他的襯衫上有一些大洞，看到這個Jim立刻微笑著擁抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推斷是狗狗救了Jim，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告訴我們狗是我們的朋友，故選A。18、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學，他會上科學課、健康課和教育課。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計劃，但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情，所以他們對Joe的計劃持懷疑態(tài)度，故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時左右達到1小時49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個多小時。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對贛州的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項A“贛州將有一個更美好的未來”總結全文，符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。20、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Rosa對一只小狗由之前的不喜歡到最后找不到這只小狗而思念它的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知，此處應描述這只狗與Rosa的互動，E選項“然后它就像好朋友一樣快樂地跟著她”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知，起初不喜歡，后來習慣了，甚至期待了，此處是轉折，A選項“但幾天后她就習慣了”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知，在她開始思念那只狗的時候，看到了另外一只狗，D選項“突然她聽到一聲狗叫，于是她迅速回頭看了看”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtot