江蘇省泰州市周莊初級(jí)中學(xué)2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題含答案

江蘇省泰州市周莊初級(jí)中學(xué)2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof2、—I’mtoobusytodosportsthesedays.—Butyouhaveto,becausedoingsportsis_________yourhealth.A.partof B.goodfor C.abitof3、—Couldyoutellme________togettothepark?—Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnright.A.how B.when C.where4、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking5、—Themaninredismybrother________heisateacher.—Heissohandsome.A.and B.but C.so D.or6、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy7、Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the8、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays9、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.10、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe二、短文填空（10分）11、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。There___1___twentyclubsinmyschoolthisterm.Manyofthestudentsinmyclass___2___theartclub.Welearnmanythingsandenjoy___3___intheclub.Marylikesplayingtheguitarverymuch,soshelearnstoplaytheguitar.Nowshecanplaythreepieces___4___music.Cindylikes___5___.ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.Nowshecandance___6___.Victorlikesplayingchess,andheoftenplayschess___7___Mikeintheclub.HeoftenbeatsMikeatthechessclub.Michelle___8___painting.Shepaintsonepictureaweek.Someofthe___9___areverygood.Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,___10___weallliketheclub.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Didyouwatchthe2022WinterOlympics?Doyouknowthegirl___1___thepicture?Shewontwogoldmedals(金牌)atthe2022WinterOlympics.Sheisverypopularallover___2___world.HerChinesenameisGuAiling.EileenGuisherEnglishname.___3___doesshelooklike?Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes___4___shehaslonghair.GuwasbornonSeptember3,2003,inSanFrancisco,California,theUSA.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisfromBeijing.Gu___5___Chinaverymuch.Shenotonlyis___6___inChineseculture,butalsolikesdeliciousChinesefood.Gualwaysstudieshard.She___7___speakChineseandEnglishbothwell.Shealsohas___8___hobbies.Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.Whenpeopleask___9___howtokeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies,shesays,“First,Isleepfortenhourseverynight.Second,Ieatwelleveryday.Third,Ihavestrongloveformyhobbies.Lastly,Ialwaystry___10___onethingwellwithallmyheart.”Shehopesthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutskiing.1.A.on B.for C.in D.at2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.When B.Where C.How D.What4.A.or B.but C.and D.so5.A.like B.likes C.liking D.tolike6.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly7.A.can B.must C.need D.should8.A.much B.many C.little D.few9.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself10.A.do B.does C.did D.todo四、完形填空（10分）13、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎(jiǎng))forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep15、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____1____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____2____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解決）theproblem____3____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____5____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback._____6_____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,____7____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous.“NowI____8____theshop.Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit”,hesaid____9____asmile.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”HowhappyIwas!NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.I_____10_____borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt2.A.if B.but C.so D.because3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.some B.any C.little D.much6.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckier7.A.when B.after C.before D.until8.A.clean B.amcleaning C.cleans D.willclean9.A.for B.at C.in D.with10.A.must B.need C.can D.should16、Whatcolorofclothesdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment(環(huán)境).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.1.Peoplethinkblue________.A.makespeoplefeelsad B.meanspeaceandkindnessC.meansfree D.isasoftcolor2.Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.helpspeopleforgetwars D.makespeoplefeelrelaxed3.Whenwearetired,wecanstayina________room.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.black4.Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.代表 B.爭(zhēng)取 C.揮霍 D.炫耀5.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbecomethemostpopularcolorbecause________.A.itisasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableB.italwayslookscoolandisthesymbolofsocialpositionsC.itmeanskindnessandcanmakepeoplestayawayfromwarsD.itmeansenvironmentalprotectionandcanmakepeopleliveabetterlife六、完成句子（10分）17、我更喜歡鼓勵(lì)遇到困難的同學(xué)。I________________________________theclassmatesintrouble.18、Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________it?19、上周末Tom花了很多時(shí)間解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題Tomspentalotoftime_________________lastweekend.20、從現(xiàn)在開始，懷特先生就是我們的英語(yǔ)老師了。____________________,Mr.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.21、這個(gè)國(guó)家因石油而聞名。Thiscountry________________________oil.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jane.Whatafinedayitistoday!B:Yes,aniceday.A:Ihearthatthereisanewpandainourcityzoo.B:Really?___1___A:It’sfromChina.B:Wow!That’sgreat.___2___A:Whydoyoulikepanda?B:Becausethey’rereallycute.___3___A:Ilikegiraffes.___4___B:Oh,tomorrowisSaturday.___5___A:Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Doyouwanttogotothezoo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Ilikepandasbest.D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Ithinkthey’refriendly.F.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問(wèn)題。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外國(guó)人）cometovisititeveryday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit’soppositeTian’anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It’sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseum.Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It’squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.1.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?_____________________________2.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?_____________________________3.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?_____________________________4.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?_____________________________5.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

這個(gè)周末你有什么計(jì)劃和打算呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中所給的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為“Myplansforthisweekend”的英語(yǔ)短文，描述你的周末計(jì)劃，60詞左右。TimeThingsgoingtodoOnSaturdaymorningToseemyuncleandauntOnSaturdayafternoonToplaytabletenniswithmybrotherOnSaturdayeveningTodomyhomeworkOnSundaymorningTostayathomeandcheckmyemailOnSundayafternoonTohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriendsOnSundayeveningToseeamoviewithmyparents注意:1.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。2.所給詞必須用上，可以適當(dāng)拓展，語(yǔ)序通順。MyplansforthisweekendI’mgoingtobeverybusythisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她?！驹陂T前面?？疾榻樵~以及介詞短語(yǔ)。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根據(jù)“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常識(shí)可知是站在門前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最近太忙了，沒時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！悄惚仨氉鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樽鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有好處?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。partof……的一部分；goodfor對(duì)……有好處；abitof有點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“doingsportsis...yourhealth.”可知做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何到達(dá)公園嗎？——當(dāng)然，沿著這條街走，然后往右拐。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“goalongthisstreetandturnright”可知此處詢問(wèn)如何去公園，疑問(wèn)詞用how。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們老師的幫助下，我們開始喜歡英語(yǔ)。考查介詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“開始做某事”，排除B。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的男人是我的哥哥，他是一位老師。——他真英俊。考查連詞的辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析語(yǔ)境可知前后句主語(yǔ)“Theman”和“he”指的是同一人，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無(wú)論我們何時(shí)遇到困難，我們英語(yǔ)老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們?！阏嫘疫\(yùn)，有這樣一位善良的老師?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵(lì)”，B選項(xiàng)gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個(gè)漂亮城市。考查冠詞。the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會(huì)到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應(yīng)不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點(diǎn)，前其應(yīng)用定冠詞the，特指遼寧省西部。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)正和她父母在公園玩得很開心?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根據(jù)句中有“havingfun”可知，此處是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很開心”，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞playing。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，這三者后面如果跟動(dòng)詞，需要使用動(dòng)名詞形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本題中考查的正是havefun的用法，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)即可正確解答。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年。考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來(lái)我們的生活將會(huì)更好?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且life是單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.are2.join3.ourselves4.of5.dancing6.well7.with8.likes9.pictures10.so【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹作者班級(jí)同學(xué)參加俱樂部的情況?！?題詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我們學(xué)校有20個(gè)俱樂部。全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Therebe句型主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：我們班很多學(xué)生加入了美術(shù)俱樂部。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“theartclub”可知此處指加入俱樂部，用動(dòng)詞join表示。故填join?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诰銟凡繉W(xué)習(xí)很多東西，玩得很高興。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，主語(yǔ)是We，反身代詞用ourselves。故填ourselves。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她能彈三首曲子了。根據(jù)“threepieces...music.”可知此處是名詞of格，表所屬關(guān)系。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：Cindy喜歡跳舞。likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)“ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.”可知Cindy喜歡跳舞，dance表示“跳舞”。故填dancing?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她跳的很好。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示舞跳得好，用副詞well。故填well。【7題詳解】句意：Victor喜歡下棋，他經(jīng)常在俱樂部跟Mike一起下棋。根據(jù)“heoftenplayschess...Mikeintheclub”可知此處指與某人下棋，用介詞with。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：Michelle喜歡畫畫。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用三單，根據(jù)“Shepaintsonepictureaweek.”可知Michelle喜歡畫畫，用like表示。故填likes?！?題詳解】句意：一些畫非常好。根據(jù)“Shepaintsonepictureaweek.”可知此空指上文的畫作，someof后接復(fù)數(shù)。故填pictures。【10題詳解】句意：我們都可以在俱樂部做我們喜歡的事，所以我們都喜歡俱樂部。根據(jù)“Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,...weallliketheclub.”可知空前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故填so。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)為我們祖國(guó)奪得金牌的谷愛凌的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)照片里的女孩嗎？on在……上；for為了；in在……里；at在。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知inthepicture“在照片里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她在全世界是非常受歡迎的。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，allovertheworld“世界各地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她長(zhǎng)什么樣呢？when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes”可知此處詢問(wèn)相貌，“what...looklike?”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)相貌，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)有著一雙美麗的大眼睛的漂亮女孩并且她留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。根據(jù)“shehaslonghair.”和“Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes”可知二者是順承關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：谷愛凌非常喜歡中國(guó)。like喜歡；likes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；liking動(dòng)名詞；tolike動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)Gu為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，而且喜歡中國(guó)美食。interest興趣；interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；interestingly有趣地。beinterestedin“感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她能很好地說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。can能；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Gualwaysstudieshard”可知此處表能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她也有許多愛好。much許多，后續(xù)不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，后續(xù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little少的，后續(xù)不可數(shù)名詞；few少的，后續(xù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.”可知應(yīng)是許多愛好，而“hobbies”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們問(wèn)她怎樣保持學(xué)習(xí)和愛好的平衡時(shí)。she她，主格；her她，賓格；hers她的；herself她自己。此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，我總是全身心盡力做好一件事。do做；does動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；did動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；todo動(dòng)詞不定式。try“盡力”后續(xù)動(dòng)詞不定式，作其賓語(yǔ)，表示“盡力做”，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狗狗是人類的朋友。警犬可以幫助警察抓到壞人，導(dǎo)盲犬也能幫助盲人應(yīng)對(duì)生活問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家訓(xùn)練狗狗尋找樹木中的害蟲，警察也用它們來(lái)尋找阻止非法野生動(dòng)物交易等?！?題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue嬰兒；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此處介紹的是導(dǎo)盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的幫手，使病人感到高興。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；cheerful高興的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它們是友好的病人助手，因此它們能讓病患感到高興。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有時(shí)它們與警察合作，幫助對(duì)抗壞人。fightfor打架；fightagainst對(duì)抗；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他們幫助警察對(duì)抗壞人，考查短語(yǔ)fightagainst“對(duì)抗”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗用鼻子找出樹上的有害昆蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通過(guò)嗅覺尋找害蟲的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種昆蟲通過(guò)破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根來(lái)殺死它們。cutting切；destroying破壞；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，這種害蟲破壞白蠟樹的方式是吃樹的枝干和根部。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是昆蟲的卵很小，人們幾乎看不到它們。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含義，故hardly“幾乎不”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：狗也以自己的方式幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物。每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動(dòng)物。cook烹飪；eat吃；kill殺害；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes計(jì)劃，方案；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗狗的特殊氣味幫助警察找到它們并阻止販賣。stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；continue繼續(xù)；finish停止。根據(jù)“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售賣動(dòng)物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅覺找到它們來(lái)阻止相應(yīng)的非法買賣活動(dòng)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后它們利用這些信息來(lái)保護(hù)自己。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介紹了狗在不同方面對(duì)人類及自然界的幫助，本段介紹了另外一種方式的幫助。因此C項(xiàng)(有用的)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的動(dòng)物有著不同的睡覺方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動(dòng)物是站著睡覺的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺時(shí)只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險(xiǎn)。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿睡覺時(shí)把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能站起來(lái)，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺，如果有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)能快速逃跑，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動(dòng)翅膀飛行數(shù)小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個(gè)月不睡覺來(lái)保持安全，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物的睡覺方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動(dòng)物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。15、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我喜歡閱讀但因?yàn)榧依锔F，沒有書讀，自己想辦法通過(guò)去書店看書，后來(lái)到初中后在學(xué)校借書來(lái)讀書的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這些書讓我感到一個(gè)奇妙的世界。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel感覺，動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺，動(dòng)名詞；felt感覺，過(guò)去式形式。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“makesbdosth.使得某人做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)使用feel的原形形式。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是我家里沒有那么多書，因?yàn)槲业母改笡]有足夠的錢。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)空格前“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse但是我家里沒有那么多書。”可知，我的父母沒有足夠的錢是我家里沒有很多書的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我必須自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根據(jù)上文“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhousebecausemyparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.但是我家里沒有那么多書，因?yàn)槲业母改笡]有足夠的錢?！笨芍宰髡弑仨氉约航鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？崭裉帒?yīng)使用反身代詞myself。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，我走進(jìn)書店，拿起一本書a一個(gè)，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞；the定冠詞，表示上文出現(xiàn)下文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)；/不填。根據(jù)上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.我家附近有一家書店?！笨芍?，空格處的書店是特指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，使用定冠詞the。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否能在那里讀書而不買任何書。some一些，用在肯定句；any任何，用在否定句或者疑問(wèn)句；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？崭窈蟮腷ooks為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且句子為否定句。所以空格處要用any。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人注意到我。Luck運(yùn)氣，名詞；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞；Luckier更加幸運(yùn)的，形容詞。根據(jù)空格處的單詞要修飾空格后的句子可知，空格處要用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我正在讀書時(shí)，店主走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)：“你喜歡讀書嗎？”when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……以前；until直到。根據(jù)下文“theownercameupandasked店主走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)”可知，空格處應(yīng)用when來(lái)表示當(dāng)作者正在讀書時(shí)，when符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書。”他笑著說(shuō)。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；amcleaning正在打掃，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；cleans打掃，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willclean將要打掃，一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式。根據(jù)下文“Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit你可以在這里讀書，如果你幫我?！笨芍曛髡f(shuō)要打掃商店，應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書?！彼χf(shuō)。for為了；at在；in在……里；with帶有。根據(jù)空格后的“asmile”可知，店主是帶著微笑說(shuō)的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書。must必須；need需要；can可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文“NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.現(xiàn)在我在一所初中學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍?，作者可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種在未來(lái)會(huì)受歡迎的顏色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).”可知，人們認(rèn)為藍(lán)色意味著善良和和平。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.”可知，其他人認(rèn)為綠色會(huì)流行，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是自然的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，黃色可以使人們放松，所以勞累時(shí)可以待在黃色的房間。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)”可知，男人們通過(guò)使用黑色來(lái)炫耀自己的社會(huì)地位，故劃線部分意為“炫耀”。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知，黑色總是看起來(lái)很酷，男人經(jīng)常用這種顏色來(lái)炫耀他們的社會(huì)地位。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、prefertoencourage【解析】【詳解】觀察句子可知，這是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“更喜歡做某事”用“prefertodosth”，這里主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱單數(shù)，其后動(dòng)詞用原形；“鼓勵(lì)”為“encourage”，其前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填prefertoencourage。18、(c)arry【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)箱子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了。你能幫我搬一下嗎？根據(jù)“Theboxistooheavyforme.”可知，箱子太重了，所以是讓幫忙搬一下，carry“搬”，helpsbdosth“幫助做某事”，因此此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)arry。19、solvingtheproblem##insolvingtheproblem【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題”，其英文表達(dá)為solvetheproblem；spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填(in)solvingtheproblem。20、①.From②.now③