北京市燕山區(qū)2025年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

北京市燕山區(qū)2025年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information2、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because3、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging4、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason5、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either6、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody7、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will8、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty9、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound10、—YousaidJimwouldleavehisjob?—Yeah.WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice,Iheardtheirconversation.A.talk B.idea C.footstep二、補全對話（10分）11、補全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅萬高速鐵路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!1.WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasexpensive.2.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.2hours. D.Over3hours.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D.WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B.Newtrainsrunat50kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了雅加達至萬隆高鐵的建設(shè)和完成情況。這條鐵路將于2023年6月開通,列車的速度是舊鐵路的5倍。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa‘dreamroad’.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcited...”可知，印度尼西亞人對于修高速鐵路的事感到很興奮。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.”可知，從雅加達到萬隆坐火車大約3個多小時。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow...Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亞的火車很慢、位置不合適及高速公路太繁忙三個理由。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain...TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.”可知，第三段講述了在印度尼西亞修建鐵路有多困難。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.”可知，新鐵路建之前火車每小時大約行駛60公里；根據(jù)最后一段“ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.”可推知鐵路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=50，故印度尼西亞的新火車以每小時50公里的速度運行。故選B。15、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople16、Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.Theywillalsohavebirthdaycakeslaterintheday.Friendsandfamilywillgivethembirthdaycards.GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.Thebirthdaychildwillhaveaparty.He/Shewillaskhis/herfriendstocome.Friendstothepartybringgiftsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamestogether.Theyputabirthdaycakeonatableintheroom.Therearecandlesonthecake.Acandleisforoneyearandthechildmakesawishandthenblowsoutthecandles.Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.WhatdothechildrendoaftergettingupontheirbirthdaysinEngland?________________________________________________________________________.2.WhendidgivingbirthdaycardbegininEngland?________________________________________________________________________.3.Whydosomechildrentakebirthdaycakestoschool?________________________________________________________________________.4.Whatdoadultsdoontheirbirthdays?________________________________________________________________________.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________.六、完成句子（10分）17、TheGreatWallruns________(穿過)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.18、Theh_______ofthemountainisabout6000meters.19、It’sso________(surprise)thatsheplaystheviolinwell.20、Therestaurantisb________thehotelandthesupermarket.21、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改寫句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。____1____Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.____2____Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.____3____Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.____4____Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.____5____A.Theyallbringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.B.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?C.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.D.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.E.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你聽過《狐貍和葡萄》的故事嗎？請根據(jù)下面的圖片和提示詞，用五句話簡明扼要地跟大家分享這個故事。要求：所寫句子必須和圖片內(nèi)容相關(guān)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你的電話一直在響?！?，我朋友在微信上發(fā)的消息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來自微信的消息，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我只帶著10元，因此我不能買這本昂貴的詞典?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然，盡管；but但是；so因此；because因為。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，且下文描述結(jié)果，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽見她正在她的房間唱歌嗎？考查非謂語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房間唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”，是固定表達，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】B/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/i?/，而A選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話嗎？——對不起，她還沒有回來。我可以為她捎個口信嗎？考查副詞辨析。again再、又；too也；yet還；either也。根據(jù)“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以為她捎個口信嗎？說明她還沒有回來。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在城市圖書館將會有一場美術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。句中“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由它可知，只知道有美術(shù)展，但沒有人知道確切日期。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測；can可能；would會；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮?。　堑?。我爸爸去年給我買的它們?？疾楦袊@句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它。考查名詞辨析。poems詩歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項符合。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你說吉姆會離職？——是的。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過布萊克先生的辦公室時，我聽到了他們的談話。考查名詞辨析。talk談話；idea想法；footstep腳步。由“WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice”可知，此處指聽到了談話。conversation意為“談話”，與talk同義。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自己和朋友之間互幫互助的友誼為例，講述了朋友的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：朋友在每個人的生活中都很重要，因為當(dāng)我們需要朋友的時候，他們總是在我們身邊。此處填賓格them“他們”，作動詞賓語。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：有很多朋友真好，我無法想象沒有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容詞+todosth”意為“做某事是……”，可知填動詞不定式。故填tohave。【3題詳解】句意：我第一次見到她時，我五歲。根據(jù)“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般過去時，填meet的過去式met。故填met?！?題詳解】句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)“than”可知填比較級older“年年紀(jì)更大的”。故填older。【5題詳解】句意：她個子很高，很瘦，有一頭卷曲的金色長發(fā)和一雙藍色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此處填“with+名詞”作狀語。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有時我希望我能像她一樣漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此處指“希望我能像她一樣漂亮”；as...as...“和……一樣……”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：我夠高了，但比麗莎胖一點。根據(jù)than可知填比較級fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。【8題詳解】句意：她總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，我有時幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語和歷史。根據(jù)“always”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填helps。【9題詳解】句意：麗莎很友好，每個人都喜歡她。此處填形容詞friendly“友好的”，作表語。故填friendly?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興有一個像她這樣的朋友。根據(jù)上文“麗莎很友好，每個人都喜歡她，她也很聰明，什么事都能應(yīng)對”可知此處指“很高興有一個像她這樣的朋友”；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中主謂完整，填介詞like“像……”。故填like。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習(xí)性等。【1題詳解】句意：它們看起來像非常大的魚。comefrom來自；looklike看起來像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來像非常大的魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因為它們的幼崽會與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應(yīng)填their，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因為它們的幼崽會與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。like喜歡；miss錯過，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語是I；is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動詞三單；don’t不，動詞原形；didn’t不，動詞過去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have是實義動詞，否定句用don’t，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動物。and和；or或者；when當(dāng)……時；but但是?！癟heyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學(xué)得很快，所以當(dāng)人們和海豚一起游泳時，人們永遠不會忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因為?！癟heyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動詞三單；sing動詞原形；sang動詞過去式；singing動名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚可以從很遠的地方聽到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應(yīng)填代詞them，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(療法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非營利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.7.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.15、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶，但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.”可知，她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一腳，頭撞在豬的門上，還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知，他不止一次受了重傷。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對妻子的看法錯了。他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。由此可知，在我們的生活中，我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。16、1.Theyopentheirgifts.2.ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.3.Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.4.Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.5.HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國的孩子如何慶祝自己的生日。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.”可知英國的孩子們醒來就拆禮物。故填Theyopentheirgifts.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.”可知送生日卡片是開始于100多年前。故填I(lǐng)tbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.”可知一些孩子把蛋糕帶去學(xué)校是為了跟同學(xué)們分享。故填Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.”可知成年人也可以把蛋糕帶到他們的工作地點。故填Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?”可知本文介紹了英國的孩子如何慶祝自己的生日。故填HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEn