江西省撫州市南城縣2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

江西省撫州市南城縣2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Themousemustrunawayfromthere.—Ithinkso.Ifthereisnotapicture________thehole,wecaneasilyseeit.A.in;inthefrontof B.on;inthefrontofC.in;infrontof D.on;infrontof2、It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.Children’s B.Childrens’ C.Childrens’s3、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by4、—DoI_______takemykeyswithme?—Yes,youdo.Wehaveameetingalldaytoday.A.must B.haveto C.can D.need5、—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof6、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly7、Whatareyougoingtodo________Children’sDay?A.in B.on C.at8、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense9、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo10、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself二、完形填空（10分）11、

IamLucy,fromAustralia.Igetupatseveno’clockonschool___1___.Ihaveasister,andher___2___isLily.Weusuallyhavebreakfastwithour___3___athome.Ilikenoodlesforbreakfast,Lily___4___hamburgers,butmyparentslikebread,eggsandmilkforbreakfast.Myparents___5___ataninternational(國際的)school.TheybothteachEnglish.LilyandIusuallyhavelunchatschool’sdininghall(食堂).Intheafternoon,weonly___6___twoclasses.Thisafternoon,IhaveChineseandP.E.,Lilyhasartandscience.IlikeChinesebest,though(雖然)itisalittledifficult(困難的)___7___me.Ithinkit’sfunto___8___Chinese.Lilylikesart,andsheoftendrawspictures.Weboth___9___ourschoollives.Intheevening,weusuallydoourhomeworkfirst.Weoftenhelpeachother.Afterdoinghomework,wehelpMomwithhousework.LilyusuallydoesthedishesandI____10____theroom.1.A.months B.minutes C.days D.hours2.A.name B.toy C.dress D.shower3.A.father B.brother C.sister D.parents4.A.likes B.cleans C.meets D.gets5.A.have B.study C.work D.meet6.A.use B.have C.buy D.like7.A.of B.on C.at D.for8.A.eat B.talk C.learn D.think9.A.take B.love C.cut D.get10.A.do B.have C.clean D.wash三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、如果你對畫畫感興趣，你可以加入美術(shù)俱樂部。You________________theartclub________you________interestedindrawing.13、Heworksinthe____________(超市).14、當(dāng)我在看電視的時候，貓正趴在地板上。WhileIamwatchingTV,thecat________________________onthefloor.15、你不知道去人民公園路怎么走，你可以這樣問：Excuseme,______________________________thePeople’sPark?16、我的奶奶總是在商店迷路。My

grandma

always

_______

_______

in

the

store.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LiuMeiandherclassmatesaretalkingabouttheirpen-friends.Thetable(表格)belowisabouttheirpen-friends:NameAgeCityLanguageHobbiesJenny2LondonEnglishTravelingandgoingskatingSam4PairsFrenchandEnglishWatchingTV,andplayingfootballSuzy3TokyoJapaneseandChineseDrawing,readingandwatchingTVTom3NewYorkEnglishMakingmodelplanes,playingtheguitar,andreadingCarl2RomeItalianandEnglishKeepingpetsandstayingathome1.________isasoldasTom.A.Carl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Noone2.________livesinParis.A.Carl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Jenny3.IfyouonlyknowEnglish,youcan’tmakepen-friendswith________.A.Jenny B.Carl C.Suzy D.Tom4.Both________likewatchingTV.A.SamandTom B.SuzyandSam C.CarlandSuzy D.JennyandCarl5.Carl’shobbyis________.A.WatchingTV,andplayingfootball B.Drawing,readingandwatchingTVC.Travelingandgoingskating D.Keepingpetsandstayingathome18、Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother. B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp. D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inparagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest D.Remember.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends. B.Leanhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts. D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Travel C.Environment D.Communication19、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平線）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.20、GuangzhouBookFair(書展)Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)PlacePazhouConventionandExhibitionCenter(琶洲會展中心)Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pmCategories(分類)·InternationalCultureVillage(國際文化村):Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.·Children'sParadise(兒童樂園):Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks(漫畫書).·SchoolThingsZone:Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.TicketpricesAdults(成年人):$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10Childrenunder5:free1.HowlongwillGuangzhouBookFairlast?A.For2days. B.For5days. C.For6days. D.For7days.2.Youcan’tbuy________atGuangzhouBookFair.A. B. C. D.3.Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,youcanbuythem________.A.at2pmonJune16th B.at6pmonJune17thC.at11amonJuly16th D.at8pmonJuly22nd4.Tony,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$25. B.$35. C.$60. D.$75.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inadiary.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?◎Waitforthebusatthebusstation.◎Arriveatthebusstationearly.◎Don’ttakethewrongbus.◎Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.◎Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.◎Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.◎Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?______________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?______________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?______________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你是英文校報記者，你們學(xué)校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachersinourschool.”評選活動，同學(xué)們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文，向同學(xué)們介紹這三位教師。NameCharacteristics（性格）Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Zheng外向；開朗旅游，和學(xué)生分享旅游照片和故事。MissHuang和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動物，每年參與植樹活動。MissJiang嚴(yán)格；樂于助人（請補(bǔ)充一到兩個事例）參考詞匯：outgoing（外向的），vote（投票）注意：1.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個人信息2.注意要點(diǎn)齊全，語言通順連貫。3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！墻上有個洞。老鼠肯定從這里逃跑了。——我也這么想。如果洞前沒有圖片，我們就可以很容易地看到它?？疾榻樵~及介詞短語的用法。in在……里；on在……上；infrontof在某空間外部的前面；inthefrontof在某空間內(nèi)部的前面。洞在墻內(nèi)，應(yīng)用介詞in；圖片在洞前，應(yīng)用介詞短語infrontof。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是六月一日，是兒童節(jié)。考查專有名詞。根據(jù)“It’sJune1st,it’s...Day.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指兒童節(jié)；Children’sDay“兒童節(jié)”，專有名詞。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須帶上鑰匙嗎？——是的。我們今天一整天都在會?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；haveto不得不；can能夠；need需要。含有must、can和need的一般疑問句以情態(tài)動詞開頭，根據(jù)句首助動詞“Do”可知，排除選項(xiàng)A、C、D，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——飛機(jī)什么時候到達(dá)紐約？——我不確定。由于天氣不好，它被推遲了。考查動詞短語和介詞短語。getto到達(dá)，后跟賓語；reach到達(dá)，是及物動詞，后不跟介詞to；arriveat到達(dá)，后跟小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后跟大地點(diǎn)；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；becauseof后跟名詞/名詞短語?？蘸蟆癗ewYork”是大地點(diǎn)，用getto/arrivein修飾，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；空二后“thebadweather.”是名詞短語，用becauseof修飾。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點(diǎn)起床因?yàn)槲蚁胍蔀檫M(jìn)入教室的第一個人?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個人，所以要早點(diǎn)起床。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)那天你打算做什么？考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體某一天；at其后加鐘點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Children’sDay”兒童節(jié)，可知是具體的某一天，要用on，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測是緊張的行為特征，畫線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今天的作業(yè)太多了，明天我可以去動物園?？疾槎陶Z辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞，排除CD；結(jié)合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作業(yè)太多，去不了動物園。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹才兩歲。所以她自己不能穿衣服，媽媽在家照顧她。考查代詞。her：她，人稱代詞賓格；作“她的”講，形容詞物主代詞；hers：她的，名詞性的物主代詞；herself：她自己，反身代詞。dresssb.：給某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顧某人；lookafteroneself：照顧自己。根據(jù)句意可知填herself，her；選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了露西和莉莉的上學(xué)日的生活安排。【1題詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的日子里，我七點(diǎn)鐘起床。months月份；minutes分鐘；days天；hours小時。根據(jù)“getupatseveno’clockonschool...”可知，應(yīng)是在上學(xué)日7點(diǎn)起床，schooldays“上學(xué)日”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個妹妹，她的名字叫莉莉。name名字；toy玩具；dress連衣裙；shower淋浴器。根據(jù)“Lily”可知，此處是指名字，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常在家里和父母一起吃早餐。father父親；brother哥哥；sister姐姐；parents父母。根據(jù)下文“butmyparentslikebread”可知，是和父母吃早餐，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我早餐喜歡面條，莉莉喜歡漢堡包，但是我的父母早餐喜歡面包、雞蛋和牛奶。likes喜歡；cleans打掃；meets遇見；gets得到。根據(jù)“Ilikenoodles...butmyparentslikebread...”可知，此處是介紹喜歡的食物，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我父母在一所國際學(xué)校工作。have有；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；meet遇見。根據(jù)“TheybothteachEnglish”可知，此處指他們在學(xué)校工作，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：下午，我們只有兩節(jié)課。use使用；have有；buy買；like喜歡。根據(jù)“weonly...twoclasses”可知，應(yīng)是說只有兩節(jié)課，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡中文，雖然對我來說有點(diǎn)難。of……的；on在……上；at在；for對（某人）來說（困難、必需、愉快等）。根據(jù)“itisalittledifficult(困難的)...me”可知，此處指對“我”來說有點(diǎn)難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)漢語很有趣。eat吃；talk說話；learn學(xué)習(xí)；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thisafternoon,IhaveChineseandP.E.”和“IlikeChinesebest”可知，此處指學(xué)英語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡我們的學(xué)校生活。take攜帶；love喜歡，喜愛；cut切、割；get得到。上文介紹了作者和莉莉在學(xué)校喜歡的科目，所以此處應(yīng)是指“喜歡”學(xué)校生活，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：莉莉通常洗碗，我打掃房間。do做；have有；clean打掃；wash清洗。根據(jù)“wehelpMomwithhousework”可知，是幫忙做家務(wù)，所以應(yīng)是說打掃房間，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.can②.join③.if④.are【解析】【詳解】“如果”為if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句可以用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。“對……感興趣”為beinterestedin，主語為you，be動詞用are；“可以”為can，是情態(tài)動詞；“參加俱樂部”為jointheclub，故填can；join；if；are。13、supermarket【解析】【詳解】句意：他在超市工作。超市：supermarket，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填supermarket。14、①.is②.getting③.down【解析】【詳解】getdownonthefloor“趴在地板上”，根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故填is；getting；down。15、whereis/howcanIgetto/couldyoupleasetellmethewayto【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合“Excuseme...thePeople’sPark?”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，若自己要向?qū)Ψ絾柭罚捎镁涫絯hereis.../howcanIgetto.../couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...。故填whereis/howcanIgetto/couldyoupleasetellmethewayto。16、①.gets②.lost【解析】【詳解】迷路“getlost”，根據(jù)“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是mygrandma，謂語動詞用單三。故填gets；lost。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了劉梅和她的同學(xué)們正在談?wù)撍麄兊墓P友的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suzy3”和“Tom3”可知，蘇西和湯姆一般大，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam...Pairs”可知，薩姆住在巴黎。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suzy...JapaneseandChinese”可知，如果你只會英語，你無法和蘇西成為筆友，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam...WatchingTV,andplayingfootball”和“Suzy...Drawing,readingandwatchingTV”可知，薩姆和蘇西喜歡看電視，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carl...Keepingpetsandstayingathome”可知，他喜歡養(yǎng)寵物和待在家里，故選D。18、1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幫助朋友的正確方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways”可知，文章主要為了講述幫助朋友意味著什么，怎樣以正確的方式幫助朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.”可知，確認(rèn)什么時候幫助朋友是重要的，“identify”表達(dá)“識別，確認(rèn)”，與“discover”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife”可知，第三段講述幫助朋友接下來的一步是做一個好的聆聽者。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了幫助朋友的正確方式，和朋友有關(guān)，牽扯到交際，所以應(yīng)會在交際部分看到，故選D。19、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了光污染給大自然里的動物以及人類所帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染來自人造光。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小動物們利用黑暗躲避捕食者，當(dāng)夜晚變亮后，捕食者們就很容易抓到小動物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造燈光引導(dǎo)它們遠(yuǎn)離海洋。所以許多小海龜因找不到水而死亡。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光會導(dǎo)致動物們迷路。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介紹了光污染對動物的危害。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了廣州書展的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)”可知書展持續(xù)一周，七天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.”可知能在書展上買到尺子、鉛筆；再由“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”及“Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks.”可知能買到書，文中未提到有家庭票。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pm”可知想要買漫畫書可以在7月16日上午11點(diǎn)買。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TicketpricesAdults:$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10”可知11歲的Tom票價10美元，父母票價50美元，一共要支付60美元。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了廣州書展的相關(guān)信息，可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要談?wù)摿思依镄枰袷氐囊恍┮?guī)則?！?題詳解】由答語“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是問為什么。C項(xiàng)意為“為什么？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】由答語“Ic