2025屆湖南省華容縣七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

2025屆湖南省華容縣七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It____1____(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas____2____longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang____3____(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas____4____(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost____5____(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth____6____thesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,____7____(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese____8____(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare____9____(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols____10____Hangzhou.二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof____1____(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis____2____libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig____3____cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs____4____it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery____5____(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy____6____(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There____7____(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI____8____(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on____9____(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme____10____(relax).Yousee,alibraryisalwaysusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.3、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和音標(biāo)拼寫單詞。MariachiisakindoftraditionalMexican(墨西哥)music.ItcamefromMexicoahundredyearsago.Butnowithas____1____[f?nz]allovertheworld.Lastyearon____2____[d?u'la?]15th,theUSAreleasedsomenewstamps(發(fā)行郵票)withsomemariachimusiciansonthem.RafaelLopezdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))thestamps.HewasborninMexicoandhaslivedthereallhislife.Heplayedtheguitarandthe____3____[va??'lm]inamariachiband(樂隊(duì)).Soheknowsalotaboutmariachimusicandmusicians.Hesaid,“MusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappyandMexicanswerehappytoshareitwithpeoplefromothercultures.”HegotthestampideafromMexicanfilmsinthetwentieth____4____['sent??ri].“Idon’twantittolook____5____['m?dn];Iwantittolooklikesomethingwewillrememberforever.”Hesaid.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WilliamandIareclassmates.Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.Forlunch,helikestohavericeandvegetablesinthedinninghall.ButIliketohavechickenandfruit.Afterclass,welikeplayingsports.Helikessoccerandhethinks___1___isinterestingandeasy.IlikebasketballandIthinkit’seasyforme.ThismonthisOctober.IlikeOctober___2___wehavealotofthingstodointhismonth.Inthemiddle___3___October,wehaveaschooltrip.Octoberthenineteenthisthedayforanartfestival.Studentsalwaysshowtheirpicturesinabigclassroomduring___4___artfestival.Next,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.IlikethebooksalebestbecauseIcanbuybooksatverygoodprices.___5___thelastdayofthismonth,thereisamusicfestival.It’sreallygreat.Myschoollifeisreallybusybutinteresting!三、閱讀理解（40分）6、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（標(biāo)志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Katherineisalovelygirl.Shelovesbedtime___1___.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,sheaskedherfather___2___herastory.Herfatherthenmadeup(編造)astoryforher.___3___wasaboutaprincess(公主)namedKatherineandherfriend,Frankie.Katherinelovedthestoryvery___4___.Sheaskedforitnightafternight.Katherine’sfather___5___veryhappythatshelovedthestory.___6___her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething___7___asapresent.Hemadethestoryintoarealbook!___8___herbirthday,whenKatherinegotthebook,shedidn’tknowwhatitwasabout.Afterherparentsmadeherread___9___firststory,sherealized(意識(shí)到)thatitwasherfavouritebedtimestory.Shecriedwith____10____.Whatasweetpresent!1.A.stories B.poems C.story2.A.tell B.totell C.telling3.A.It B.She C.They4.A.little B.well C.much5.A.feel B.willfeel C.felt6.A.When B.What C.Why7.A.specially B.special C.carefully8.A.In B.On C.For9.A.a B./ C.the10.A.fright B.sadness C.happiness六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）為了讓同學(xué)們了解祖輩過去的生活，珍惜現(xiàn)在的美好生活，你們學(xué)校打算舉辦“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英語征文活動(dòng)。鼓勵(lì)大家從身邊人、身邊事入手，聽自己的親人、長(zhǎng)輩講過去的事情。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下方提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文稿，參加此次征文活動(dòng)。提示：Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求：參考詞匯：cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.starts2.a3.gave4.really5.their6.and7.ships8.people’s9.living10.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河?！?題詳解】句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據(jù)“goes...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)starts“開始”。故填starts。【2題詳解】句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運(yùn)河。根據(jù)“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式gave“給”。故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：修建這么長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)河在當(dāng)時(shí)真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們中的許多人失去了生命。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大運(yùn)河成為中國(guó)南北之間的橋梁。between...and“在……和……之間”。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：每天，船只在運(yùn)河上來來往往。根據(jù)“go...”可知主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)ships“船”。故填ships。【8題詳解】句意：它是許多中國(guó)人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人沿著運(yùn)河幸福地生活著。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞living和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填living?！?0題詳解】句意：它是杭州的象征之一。thesymbolsof“……的象征”。故填of。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.libraries2.a##one3.but4.in5.friendly6.reading7.are8.aregetting9.rainy10.relax##relaxed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了圖書館是個(gè)看書的好地方，最近作者也喜歡去圖書館，尤其是下雨天，這能讓他感覺放松?！?題詳解】句意：世界到處都有很多圖書館。alotof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，library復(fù)數(shù)為libraries。故填libraries?！?題詳解】句意：我的社區(qū)有一個(gè)圖書館?？蘸髄ibrary是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，用a修飾，也可以用one表示“一個(gè)”。故填a/one?！?題詳解】句意：它不大，但是干凈整潔。根據(jù)“It’snotbig...cleanandtidy.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：里面有各種各樣的書、雜志、字典和CD。it指代library，因此此空用方位介詞in表示“在……里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：桌子和椅子非常好，那里的人們對(duì)我們很友善。此空為形容詞作表語，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡在圖書館讀書。enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”。故填reading?！?題詳解】句意：在每個(gè)房間都有很多書。Therebe句型中，主語是manybooks，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：我同學(xué)和我現(xiàn)在正對(duì)閱讀感興趣。根據(jù)now可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aregetting?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡去那里，尤其是在雨天。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy?！?0題詳解】句意：雨和書可以讓我放松。makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”；也可以用makesbadj表示“使某人……”，此空可以用形容詞relaxed或者動(dòng)詞relax。故填relax/relaxed。3、1.fans2.July3.violin4.century5.modern【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于馬里阿奇樂隊(duì)的郵票的設(shè)計(jì)師及靈感來源?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在它在世界各地都有粉絲。根據(jù)“Butnowithas…allovertheworld.”可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為fans“粉絲”，作賓語。故填fans?！?題詳解】句意：去年7月15日，美國(guó)發(fā)行了一些新郵票，上面有一些馬里阿奇音樂家。根據(jù)“15th”及音標(biāo)提示可知，此處英文表達(dá)為July“七月”。故填July?！?題詳解】句意：他在一個(gè)馬里阿奇樂隊(duì)演奏吉他和小提琴。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為violin“小提琴”，與空前的“guitar”是并列關(guān)系。故填violin?！?題詳解】句意：他從二十世紀(jì)的墨西哥電影中得到了郵票的想法。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為century“世紀(jì)”，twentiethcentury意為“二十世紀(jì)”。故填century?！?題詳解】句意：我不想讓它看起來很現(xiàn)代。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為modern“現(xiàn)代的”，在句中作表語。故填modern。4、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：但在你開始露營(yíng)之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語為“you”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故need應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(n)eed。【2題詳解】句意：讓我們來看看美國(guó)中學(xué)生在露營(yíng)前都做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，且位于動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)repare。【3題詳解】句意：首先，他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，句子主語為“they”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故decide應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營(yíng)要帶的東西。take作動(dòng)詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)ake?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)自己的安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”，符合句意，故填(s)afe?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時(shí)候需要看地圖。map作名詞，意為“地圖”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。easy作形容詞，意為“輕易的”，在句中作表語。故填(e)asy?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動(dòng)，美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動(dòng)，美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞，意為“活動(dòng)”，空格前為形容詞“different”，故activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities。【9題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會(huì)帶一頂太陽帽，一雙結(jié)實(shí)的步行靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，說到了帽子、鞋子、褲子，由此可推斷此處指的是衣服，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示，此處指的是外套。coat作名詞，意為“外套”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故coat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oat?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營(yíng)呢？根據(jù)上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此處指的是和一起去露營(yíng)的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷，此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞，意為“朋友”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表泛指，故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。5、1.it2.because3.of4.the5.On【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和作者的同學(xué)William的學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡足球，他認(rèn)為足球既有趣又簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“isinterestingandeasy”可知此處指代“足球”，用代詞it。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡十月，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)月我們有很多事情要做。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：十月中旬，我們有一次學(xué)校旅行。inthemiddleof“在……中間”。故填of。【4題詳解】句意：藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，學(xué)生們總是在大教室里展示他們照片。此處特指前文提到的藝術(shù)節(jié)，用介詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)月的最后一天，有一個(gè)音樂節(jié)。空格后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故填On。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mary總是因?yàn)榘疽购芡矶蠈W(xué)遲到，有一次被老師堵在門口，問她為什么遲到，她狡辯說路上寫著“學(xué)校，請(qǐng)慢行”的標(biāo)志?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年級(jí)的學(xué)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因?yàn)榻?jīng)常熬夜，早上起不來而遲到。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候是8:15，第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)遲到了10分鐘，由此可知第一節(jié)課是8:05開始。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此處是在提醒司機(jī)前方是學(xué)校，需減速慢行。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對(duì)方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡聽睡前故事的女孩，爸爸在她過生日時(shí)，把她喜歡的故事變成了一本書送給她作為生日禮物，她開心地哭了。【1題詳解】句意：她喜歡聽睡前故事。stories故事；poems詩(shī)歌；story故事，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“sheaskedherfather…h(huán)erastory”可知，喜歡聽睡前故事，故事不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，她讓她的父親給她講一個(gè)故事。tell動(dòng)詞原形；totell動(dòng)詞不定式；telling動(dòng)名詞asksbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫凱瑟琳的公主和她的朋友弗蘭基。It它；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“madeup(編造)astoryforher.”可知，此空指代前文的astory，應(yīng)填it，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：凱瑟琳非常喜歡這個(gè)故事。little沒有多少；well好地；much許多。likesthverymuch“非常喜歡某物”，固定搭配，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：凱瑟琳的父親很高興她喜歡這個(gè)故事。feel動(dòng)詞原形；willfeel一般將來時(shí)；felt動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)loved可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她10歲生日即將到來的時(shí)候，他決定做一些特別的事情作為禮物。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)“her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething…”可知，此空缺少when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她10歲生日即將到來的時(shí)候，他決定做一些特別的事情作為禮物。specially專門地；special特別的；carefully仔細(xì)地。此空修飾不定代詞something，應(yīng)填形容詞，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在她生日那天，凱瑟琳拿到這本書的時(shí)候，她不知道書是關(guān)于什么的。In后接某年某月某季節(jié)；On后接具體某一天；For后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“herbirthday”可知，此處指具體的一天，應(yīng)填on，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：父母讓她讀了第一個(gè)故事后，她意識(shí)到這是她最喜歡的睡前故事。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；/不填；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。first是序數(shù)詞，前加the，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她高興地哭了。fright打架；sadness難過；happiness開心。根據(jù)“itwasherfavouritebedtimestory”可知，這個(gè)禮物她很喜歡，所以是開心地哭了，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethisrobottocomparetheir