江西省婺源縣2025年八年級英語第二學期期中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含答案

江西省婺源縣2025年八年級英語第二學期期中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis____1____.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.I____2____thelongline,hopingthattherewouldstillbepizza.WhenI____3____thefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseof____4____empty(空的)stomach.Then,Isawthe____5____pieceofbeefpizza.Iwassohappy.“Beefpizza,please,”saidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so____6____thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedtocatchit,____7____itlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfaceturnedred.AllIcouldhearwerelaughsfromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyour____8____?”Iansweredinanervousvoice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouraging____9____.Isuddenlywokeand____10____.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeelgoodinsteadofjustsilly.1.A.funny B.right C.brave2.A.counteddown B.warmedup C.lookedat3.A.reached B.missed C.passed4.A.her B.his C.my5.A.best B.largest C.last6.A.quietly B.quickly C.politely7.A.but B.and C.so8.A.chicken B.pizza C.fish9.A.score B.lesson C.smile10.A.relaxed B.appeared C.fought二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.3、Happiness,Sadness,Knowledgeandalltheothers,includingLovelivedonanisland.Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewasthelasttoleave.JustthenRichnesswaspassingby,Loveasked,“CanIgowithyouonyourboat?”“I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,”answeredRichness,“Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanity(虛榮)forhelp.“Ican’thelpyou.You’reallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat,”Vanityreplied.NextLovesawSadnessgoingby.“Pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered,“Love,I’msorry,butIjustneedtobealonenow.”ThenLovesawHappiness,sheshoutedforhelp.ButHappinesswastooexcitedtohearher.Lovebegantocry.Justthen,sheheardavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentonhisway.Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed(虧欠)theelder.LatersheaskedKnowledge,“Whowasitthathelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgesaid.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhennooneelsedid?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdom(智慧)andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whydidallthefeelingspreparetoleavetheisland?A.Becausetherewouldbenomoreroomforthemtolive.B.Becausetheislandwouldfalldownintothebottomoftheocean.C.Becausetheislandwouldbetoowetforthemtolive.2.RichnessrefusedtohelpLovebecause________.A.hethoughtheneededtobealoneB.hedidn’tknowLoveC.hisboatwasfullofgold3.WhohelpedLoveleavetheislandatlast?A.Time. B.Vanity. C.Happiness.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.高興的 B.得意的 C.傷心的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgeisfullofpower.B.TheelderisLove’sbestfriend.C.Weneedtimetolearnabouthowgreatloveis.4、BlueSkyEnglishClubDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Time:4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.everySaturdayPrice:200yuanamonthAddress:No.9YinghuaRoadTelephone:378290Wehavegoodteachersfullofexperience,andyoucanalsoenjoyEnglishsongsandfilmshere.HealthCareLet’skeephealthytogether.Time:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Address:No.16YuanfeiRoadTelephone:380141Wehavefreeexamination(檢查)forpeopleoverseventy.Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!GoldWaterParkTheparkisopeninspringandsummer.SwimmingPoolOpenthewholedayfromSundaytoSaturday.Comeandhavefuninthepark.WavePoolsWehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults.Address:No.18RenminRoadTelephone:36857271.IfTobywantstostayinBlueSkyEnglishClubforoneyear,heneedstopay________.A.200yuan B.600yuan C.1,200yuan D.2,400yuan2.WhocangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenter?A.74-year-oldPeter. B.67-year-oldLisa.C.33-year-oldNancy. D.17-year-oldBob.3.HowmanypoolsarethereinGoldWaterPark?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Twelve.4.Mary,atfourteen,wantstogototheGoldWaterPark.Shecango________.A.anytimeinfall B.tothesmallpoolsC.onlyonweekends D.tothebigpools5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.peoplecangotoHealthCareateightinthemorningB.studentscangototheEnglishclubonlyonceamonthC.peoplecangetgoodadviceonkeepinghealthyinHealthCareD.childrenunder12yearsoldcan’thavefuninGoldWaterPark5、Onceuponatime,agreathero,DaYu,cutamountainwithhismagicsword(劍)andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwavesandbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp(鯉魚)intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump,butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft,keepingJumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales(鱗)coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Itwasamiracle!1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonGate?A.HouYimadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Resolution. C.Wonder D.Discussion3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B.ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C.ItwasdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D.MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.4.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafteritgottotheDragonGate?A.Itlearnedtorain. B.Itbecameadragon. C.Itsbodywasonfire. D.Itstailstoppedgrowing.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.三、補全對話（10分）6、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容從文后選擇恰當?shù)倪x項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.五、語法填空（10分）8、RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therelivedayoungman____1____YangShi.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.____2____acorrectanswer,hewenttovisithisteacher,ChengYi,thefamousphilosopher(哲學家).AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroom.Sohedecidedtowaitforhimoutsideinstead____3____wakinghimup.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____4____.TheguardingkidinvitedYangtowarm____5____inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutside.Afteralongtime,Chengfinishedmeditating,helookedoutofthewindow,Yang____6____outsideatthattime.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep____7____Yangstoodstillwithoutmoving.“____8____excellenttheyoungmanis!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.Hewas____9____movedthathetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmade____10____bigdifferencetoYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻)tohiscountry.1.A.called B.call C.calling2.A.Get B.Toget C.Getting3.A.of B.to C.for4.A.hardly B.harder C.hard5.A.himself B.him C.he6.A.iswaiting B.waswaiting C.waited7.A.because B.and C.but8.A.What B.Whatan C.How9.A.very B.so C.too10.A.a B.the C./六、閱讀表達（10分）9、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路！“WorldReadingDay”要點提示：1.閱讀大量書籍的好處；2.建議每位同學每學期至少讀2本好書，并會做讀書筆記（Readingnotes）；3.簡單介紹及推薦1-2本好書（TheLongMarch；JourneytotheWest,etc.）及理由；4.讀書的方法，如參加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner，與同伴交流分享讀書心得等。要求：1.90詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.要點齊全，內容完整，語句通順，語意連貫，適當發(fā)揮。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述作者在取披薩時，一不小心將披薩掉進了土豆泥里，這引起了一些孩子們的大笑，但作者通過和孩子們一起大笑的方式使自己遠離了窘境。【1題詳解】句意：昨天，我得知他是對的。funny搞笑的；right正確的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)后文“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeelgoodinsteadofjustsilly.”可知，作者認為爺爺說的是對的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我看著長長的隊伍，希望還能有披薩。counteddown倒計時；warmedup熱身；lookedat看。根據(jù)“thelongline”可是，作者看著長長的隊，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當我走到前面時，我看了看選項。reached到達；missed錯過；passed通過。根據(jù)“WhenI...thefront,Ilookedatthechoices.”可知，作者排隊到前面的時候，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我能聽到我空空的肚子發(fā)出的悲傷的聲音。her她的；his他的；my我的。根據(jù)“Icouldhearthesadnoiseof...empty(空的)stomach.”可知，是指作者的肚子，此處應用第一人稱，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后，我看到了最后一塊牛肉披薩。best最好的；largest最大的；last最后的。根據(jù)前文“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).”可知，這塊牛肉披薩是最后一個了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我拿紙盤的速度太快了，披薩掉了出來。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so...thatthepizzafellout.”可知，應該是太快了，導致披薩掉了出來，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。but但；and和；so所以。前后句含義是轉折關系，應用but，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗亞，你想吃些土豆泥配披薩嗎?chicken雞肉；pizza披薩；fish魚肉。根據(jù)下文“MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplate”可知，是指土豆泥和披薩在一起，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：馬丁太太帶著鼓勵的微笑把土豆泥披薩放在我的盤子里。score分數(shù)；lesson課程；smile微笑。根據(jù)“encouraging”可知，應該是鼓勵的微笑，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我突然醒了，放松了。relaxed放松；appeared出現(xiàn)；fought打架。根據(jù)“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”以及前文“Iansweredinanervousvoice”可知，作者不緊張了，放松下來，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內容，F(xiàn)項“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關系秩序”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關系有關，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環(huán)境有關，E項“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關，B項“電力來自水、風和陽光”符合語境。故選B。3、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了在各種情感們居住的小島快沉沒的時候，愛向富裕、虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時被拒絕，最后是時間老人救了它的故事，這個故事告訴人們，我們需要時間去懂得愛的價值?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.”可知，小島即將要沉入海底，所以它們要離開。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,’answeredRichness,‘Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.’”可知，富裕船上都裝滿了金子，所以拒絕了愛的請求。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LatersheaskedKnowledge,‘Whowasitthathelpedme?’‘ItwasTime.’”可知，是時間幫助愛離開小島。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.’Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.”以及上文可知，富裕、虛榮等都拒絕了愛，最后是一位老者幫助了愛，所以愛應該是高興的，blessed“高興的”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”以及全文可知，只有時間才能理解愛有多偉大，說明我們需要花時間去懂得愛的價值。故選C。4、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文詳細介紹了藍天英語俱樂部，健康中心和金水公園的開放時間、地址和費用等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“Price:200yuanamonth”可知，Toby想在藍天英語俱樂部待一年需要200×12=2400元，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Wehavefreeexamination(檢查)forpeopleoverseventy”可知，70歲以上的人可以在健康中心免費體檢，所以74歲的Peter可以免費體檢，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Wehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults”可知，金水公園有三個供12歲以下兒童使用的小游泳池和兩個供青少年和成人使用的大游泳池，共五個游泳池，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Wehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults”可推知，14歲的Mary可以去大游泳池游泳，故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!”可知，人們可以在健康中心得到關于保持健康的建議，故選C。5、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知，它叫龍門，是一個充滿了魔法的地方。由此可知，龍門是一個充滿魔力的好地方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.”可知，他們雖然小，但很勇敢。他們越過波濤朝著龍門跳去。他們夢想著去龍門。在那里，……等待著他們。結合選項可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是“奇跡”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.”可知，他們試過了，但沒能到達龍門。由此可知，鯉魚很難越過龍門。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知，小鯉魚變成了金龍！由此可知，鯉魚變成了龍。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事，小鯉魚經(jīng)過不懈的努力成功躍過龍門，告訴我們：有志者，事競成。故選D。12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的，自己嘗試了，但是失敗了，選項A“我試過了，但失敗了”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢問能不能給自己一些建議，選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會嘗試對方給的建議，選項B“我會試一試”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了超重問題對健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對抗超重的，所以A項“但是有一些好消息?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習慣，所以D項“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運動時長，所以E項“然后十分鐘變成了一個小時或者更久?！狈险Z境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說的是兒童看電視時間長，所以G項“幾乎每個孩子每天看電視2小時4分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選G。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“程門立雪”的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在北宋時期，有一個叫楊時的年輕人。called叫，過去式和過去分詞；call叫；動詞原形；calling叫，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)ayoungman與call之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了得到正確的答案，他去拜訪了他的老師，著名哲學家程頤。Get得到，動詞原形；Toget為了得到，動詞不定式；Getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinions”可知，空處用不定式表目的，為了得到正確的答案，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：所以他決定在外面等他，而不是叫醒他。of……的；to到；for為了。結合語境可知，空處考查insteadof短語，意為“而不是”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，雪開始下得很大。hardly幾乎不；harder更大地；hard大。snowhard表示雪下的很大，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：門童請楊時到屋里取暖。himself他自己；him他；he他。根據(jù)“TheguardingkidinvitedYangtowarm...”可知，請楊時到屋里，讓他自己暖和暖和。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：過了很長時間，程頤完成了沉思，他望向窗外，楊時那時正在外面等著。iswaiting正在等，現(xiàn)在進行時；waswaiting正在等，過去進行時；waited等，一般過去時。根據(jù)atthattime可知，句子要用過去進行時，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雪有一英尺多深，但楊時一動不動地站著。because因為；and和；but但是。結合語境可知前后兩句是轉折關系，要用連詞but，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個年輕人多么優(yōu)秀啊！What多么，引導感嘆句修飾名詞；Whatan多么，引導感嘆句修飾名詞；How多么，引導感嘆句修飾形容詞。根據(jù)excellent可知此處要用how引導感嘆句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感動得把所有的哲學思想都教給了楊時。very非常；so如此；too太。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，他如此感動以至于把所有的哲學思想都教給了楊時。故選B?！?0題詳解】