河北省保定市滿城區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試試題含答案

河北省保定市滿城區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the2、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway3、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting4、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold5、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl6、—Haveyou________HarryPotterbefore?—Yes,Ihave.A.heardfrom B.heardof C.heardover7、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has8、Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein9、—DoyouknowmuchaboutJames?—Notmuch.Heneversays________abouthislife.A.something B.anything C.nothing10、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、為了挽救大象，我們不要砍伐太多樹木。Tosaveelephants,wecan’t________toomanytrees.12、therebe,on__________________________13、她要么走路上學(xué)要么騎自行車上學(xué)。Shegoestoschool________onfoot________bybike.14、我開心地游過那邊巖石。然后，我看見一個(gè)巨大的生物在向著我移動。I________________therockshappily.ThenIsawahugecreature_______________me.15、Youcanfindthezoo________(容易地).三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)情景，從后面的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）A:Hi,Lily.WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?B:____1____Therearelotsofniceclothesinit.Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.A:____2____Howfarisitfromourschool?B:____3____A:Howdowegetthere?B:____4____A:Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.B:____5____A:Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.B:Seeyou.A.Bybike.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Thenlet`stakethebusthere.E.Ilikeit.F.Whereisyourbike?G.Aboutsixkilometers.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mr.Whiteisabusdriver.Heworksfrom5:30a.m.to1:30p.m.onweekdays.HedrivesbusNo.26.ItrunsonEmersonStreet.Itisabusystreet,anditisoneofthebeststreetsinthecity.Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecanleaveworkearly.HeworksfourhoursonSaturdays,buthedoesn’tworkonSundays.HisfavouritethingtodoonSundaysistotalkwithhisfamily.Nextyear,Mr.Whitewillbe62andhecanretire(退休).Mrs.Whitewantshimtoworkto65yearsold.Theystill(仍然)need3yearstofinishrepayingthehouseloan(償還房貸).Butafter30yearsofwork,Mr.Whitereallywantstoretireearlyandenjoylife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhendoesMr.Whitestarttoworkonweekdays?A.At5:30a.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00a.m.2.Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecan_______.A.finishworkearlyB.drivehisfavouritebusC.makemanyfriendsatwork3.HowmanydaysdoesMr.Whiteworkaweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.HowoldisMr.Whitethisyear?A.60. B.61. C.62.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Whiteusuallyworks4hoursaday.B.Mr.Whitedrivesthebusonabusystreet.C.Mr.Whitewantstoretireattheageof65.18、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c19、BoatFestivalinVeniceVeniceisthecityofwater.Youcanfindmanyboatsinsteadofcarsthere.InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina.Caterinamarriedakinginanothercountry,butshelovedVeniceverymuch.AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.Nowitisaboatfestival.PizzaFestivalinItalyPizzaisanItalianfood.In1889,abakerinNaplesmadethefirstpizza.NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.Chefsfromtheworld’smostfamouspizzarestaurantsallcomeforthefestival.Theyshowoffandcompete.MaslenitsainRussiaInRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclothesandwalkinthestreets.TheyalsomakeandeatdeliciousRussianblinis.The35bliniisasymbolofthesun.ClownFestivalinMexicoMexicoCityholdsanInternationalClownFestivaleveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.WaterFestivalinThailandThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitisthetimeofthebiggestfestivalinThailand—theWaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing.danceandpourwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck1.WhydidtheBoatFestivalinVenicebegin?A.Tocelebratethemarriagebetweenagirlandaking.B.Towelcomethespring.C.TowelcomeagirlbacktoVenice.D.TocelebratethearrivalofanewkingofVenice.2.Whichtwofestivalsarecelebratedinthesamemonth?A.TheBoatFestivalandthePizzaFestival.B.TheBoatFestivalandtheWaterFestival.C.TheBoatFestivalandMaslenitsa.D.ThePizzaFestivalandtheWaterFestival.3.WhatdothePizzaFestivalandMaslenitsahaveincommon?A.Bothofthefestivalslastaweek.B.Specialfoodismadebythelocalpeople.C.Competitionsareheldduringbothfestivals.D.Peoplewearbeautifulclothes.4.WhichstatementisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Thefivefestivalsmentionedalltakeplaceeveryyear.B.PeoplewilldanceattheWaterFestival.C.TheWaterFestivalisthebiggestoneinThailand.D.Maleandfemaleclownswillperforma15-minuteshowforkids.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletojointhefestivalsaroundtheworld.B.Totellstudentsthehistoryofdifferentfestivals.C.Toofferreadersinformationoffestivalsintheworld.D.Topresenttheuniquecultureofeachcountry.20、FromBETTYKINGSentFriday,14MayToGrandmaSubjectMyholidayinParisHi,Grandma!HereIaminParis.JennyandIarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo’clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaiteduntilallthelightswereon.Itwaswonderful!Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I’llwriteagain.Love,Betty1.HowdidBettyarriveinParis?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Subject”mean?A.Trip. B.Topic. C.Hobby. D.Lesson.3.WhatdidBettydoon13May?①Shewentforawalk.②Shemetherauntanduncle.③SheenjoyedtheMonaLisa.④SheateinaFrenchrestaurant.A.①②. B.③④. C.①③. D.②④.4.WheredidBettytakeawalk?A.Aroundtheairport. B.AlongtheEiffelTower.C.Alongafamousmuseum. D.Alongthestreetmarkets.5.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.GrandmawillvisitParis. B.JennywillskionFrenchAlps.C.JennywillvisitthePalaceofVersailles. D.JennywillspendtimewithaFrenchfamily.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(縮回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(殼).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。ChenKaiandZhangJuntaoaregoodfriends.TheystudyinNo.5MiddleSchool.Theyareinthesameclass.ChenKai’shomeisn’tfarfromschool.Sohewalksthere.Itjusttakeshimabout10minutes.Heisoftenthefirststudenttogettoschool.ZhangJuntao’shomeis10kilometersfromschool.Hetakesthesubwaytoschool.Andheisneverlateforschool.ChenKailikesmath.Buthedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Hethinksit’sdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.ButZhangJuntao’sEnglishisgood.SoheoftenhelpsChenKailearnEnglish.Thetwoboyslikemusic.ChenKaiisgoodatplayingtheguitarandZhangJuntaocansingverywell.Theyareintheschoolmusicclub.Onweekends,ZhangJuntaosometimesgoestoChenKai’shome.ChenKaiplaystheguitarandZhangJuntaosingssongs.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.Thetwoboysalsolikeanimals.Theyoftengotothezoo.ZhangJuntaolikesgiraffesbecausetheyarebeautifulandfriendly.ChenKai’sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.Hethinkstheyarecute.1.HowlongdoesittakeChenKaitowalktoschool?_______________________________2.Whotakesthesubwaytoschool?_______________________________3.Whichsubjectdoesn’tChenKailike?_______________________________4.WhatclubareChenKaiandZhangJuntaoin?_______________________________5.WhydoesZhangJuntaolikegiraffes?_______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假設(shè)你是邁克，你和你的同學(xué)展開了一場以“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”為主題的班會。請你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:(1)長大后你想做的職業(yè)；(2)你想做該職業(yè)的理由(至少兩點(diǎn))；(3)你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想？作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)60左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，這是你的筆。請把它們放好?！玫?，媽媽?？疾閯釉~短語和代詞辨析。takeaway帶走；putaway收起來，放好；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽對Lily說要把筆放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用賓格them，空處應(yīng)是putthemaway。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動詞ing，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長；Howold幾歲。根據(jù)答語“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價(jià)錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)音樂節(jié)日?？?，一些九歲的女孩子正在那邊跳舞?？疾槎ㄕZ。nineyearsold九歲，作表語；nine-year-old九歲的，作定語。girl名詞前應(yīng)該用定語nine-year-old，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你以前聽說過哈利波特嗎？——是的，我聽說過?？疾閯釉~短語。heardfrom收到某人的來信；heardof聽說；heardover是錯誤搭配。根據(jù)“Haveyou...HarryPotterbefore?”可知，此處指聽說過哈利波特嗎，應(yīng)用heardof。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我們打算在公園野餐?？疾閎egoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，其答語用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是we，be動詞用are，haveapicnic是固定短語，此處用aregoingtohave。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場。別擔(dān)心?？疾閯釉~短語。arriveat到達(dá)，后加小地點(diǎn)；get到達(dá)，后一般加to再加賓語；reachto錯誤表達(dá)；arrivein到達(dá)，后加大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theywill...theairportontime”可知機(jī)場是小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用arriveat。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你很了解詹姆斯嗎？——不是太多。他從不提他的生活?？疾榇~辨析。something某些東西；anything某些事情；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“Notmuch.”和“never”可知，不是很了解對方，且否定句中用anything，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信托尼總有一天會成功的?！彝?。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作?？疾槎陶Z辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself獨(dú)自一人；inthemorning在早上。根據(jù)“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，這里是指整日整夜地工作，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、cutdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，cutdown“砍伐”，動詞短語。情態(tài)動詞can’t后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填cutdown。12、【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“在桌子上有一些鑰匙?！?，用therebe句型，表示“有……”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“一些鑰匙”對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“somekeys”；“在桌子上”對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“onthedesk”；因?yàn)椤皊omekeys”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be應(yīng)變?yōu)閍re，故答案為Therearesomekeysonthedesk.13、①.either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，該句考查either...or...“要么……要么……（二者選一）”。故填either；or。14、①.swam②.across③.moving④.towards【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，游過：swimacross，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞需用過去式swam；看見某人在做某事：seesbdoingsth，表示動作正在發(fā)生；向著我移動：movetowardsme。故填swam；over；moving；towards。15、easily【解析】【詳解】句意：你能很容易地找到動物園?！叭菀椎亍眅asily，副詞修飾動詞。故填easily。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿巳シb店購物的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?”可知您如何看待瑪麗服裝店，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)想法，選項(xiàng)E“我喜歡它”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.”可知放學(xué)后去商店買裙子吧，此處應(yīng)對提議表態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B“聽起來不錯”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howfarisitfromourschool?”可知離我們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)，此處應(yīng)回答距離，選項(xiàng)G“約六公里”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdowegetthere?”可知我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那里，此處應(yīng)表示交通方式，結(jié)合回答“Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.”可知對不起，我的自行車不在學(xué)校。因此選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車”符合。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.”可知太好了！巴士站見。此處表示去公交站坐公交，選項(xiàng)D“那我們坐公交車去那里吧”符合。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了懷特先生是一個(gè)司機(jī)，他很喜歡他的工作，明年懷特先生62歲了，該退休了，但是他的妻子想讓他工作到65歲，這樣他們的房貸就會還完，但是懷特現(xiàn)在想早點(diǎn)退休享受生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworksfrom5:30a.m.to1:30p.m.onweekdays”可知在工作日他從早上五點(diǎn)半開始工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecanleaveworkearly”可知懷特先生喜歡他的工作是因?yàn)樗梢栽琰c(diǎn)下班。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeworksfourhoursonSaturdays,buthedoesn’tworkonSundays”可知他周日不上班，一周上六天班。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nextyear,Mr.Whitewillbe62”可知明年他62歲了，今年61歲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisabusystreet,anditisoneofthebeststreetsinthecity”可知他工作的那個(gè)街道非常的繁忙。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險(xiǎn)，所以徐霞客是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時(shí)寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的一些節(jié)日的歷史。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina....AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.”可知，威尼斯的賽船節(jié)是為了歡迎一個(gè)女孩回到威尼斯。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.”及“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.”可知，賽船節(jié)和披薩節(jié)都在九月。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.”及“InRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.”可知，披薩節(jié)和謝肉節(jié)都慶祝一個(gè)星期。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.”可知，是笑15分鐘，而不是表演十五分鐘，D項(xiàng)錯誤。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了不同國家的一些節(jié)日的歷史。故選B。20、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封貝蒂寫給奶奶的信，信中介紹了自己的法國之行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中“AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.”可知，貝蒂乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)巴黎，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MyholidayinParis”可知，這是這封信的主題，所以subject意為“主題”，與topic同義，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sent

Friday,14May”可知，信是14號寫的，13號應(yīng)是昨天的事情，又根據(jù)文中“YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchasthe

MonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!”可知，貝蒂13號欣賞了《蒙娜麗莎》，并在一家法國餐館吃飯，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere”可知，貝蒂沿著街市散步，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.”可知，接下來珍妮可能參觀凡爾賽宮，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小男孩和烏龜?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們不要粗魯，要善良友好?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)八歲的男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具。buys買；gets得到；loses丟失；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡和它玩。play動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞/動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；plays動詞三單。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是烏龜把它的頭和腳縮回殼里。And和；Because因?yàn)?；So因此；But但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。comeoutof從……出來；gointo進(jìn)入；gobackto回到；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據(jù)“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想讓烏龜從殼里出來，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。with用；for為了；by通過；in在里面。根據(jù)“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳烏龜。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但這行不通。use使用；live居?。粀ork奏效；stop停止。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很生氣。angry生氣的；glad高興的；happy開心的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，烏龜還是不出來，所以男孩很生氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來幫你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此處在動詞后作賓語，