2025年江蘇省揚(yáng)州區(qū)值、梅嶺中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025年江蘇省揚(yáng)州區(qū)值、梅嶺中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair____1____her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew____2____ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely____3____anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould____4____myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat____5____forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe____6____.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper____7____conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto____8____asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknow____9____youaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas____10____enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!1.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled2.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance3.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwith D.differentfrom4.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice5.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example6.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful7.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud8.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookdown9.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.A.excited B.pleasant C.fit D.confident二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財(cái)富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.3、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard4、Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.___1___First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.___2___Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.___3___Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywilltakepridein(為……自豪)ajobwelldone.Alsotheywillhaveconfidence(信心)inthemselvestodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Itmakeschildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.___4___Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.___5___Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Italsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Shouldchildrendochores?C.Choresaregoodforchildren.D.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskills.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.5、Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.EvaLaiplaysthepianoandsheoftenwinsinopencompetitions.Everyoneatschoolknowsher.“Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,”saidEva.Evaistheonlychildinherfamily.Sheisclosetoherparents.Thefamilyalwaysgooutfordinneratweekends.Hermotherisapianoteacher.Evalearnstoplaythepianofromher.“Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.”saidEva.Eva’sfatherisabusyman.Heisadoctor.Evaseldom(很少)seeshimonweekdays.HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.Helikesbasketballtoobutheseldomhastimeforit.Evaalsolovescollectingfigurines(小雕像)offamousmusicians.Shekeepsthemonthedeskinherroom.Evalikestolearnnewthingstoo.ShewantstotakeupgardeningthisJulywhenshestayswithhergrandmother.Shecan’twaittogetherhandsdirty.Evahasseveralfriendsandshecaresabout(關(guān)心)themverymuch.Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.1.HowlongdoesEvaplaythepianoaday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEva’smother?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisstrictwithEva.C.ShegoesoutwithEvaeverySundaymorning.D.ShelearnstoplaythepianofromEva’sgrandmother.3.WhathobbydoEvaandherfathershare?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingthepiano.C.PlayingChinesechess. D.Collectingmusicians'figurines.4.Evacaresaboutfriendsandshecomparesfriendsto______.A.books B.desks C.eyes D.hands5.Wheremightyouseethispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，補(bǔ)充所缺單詞。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Howoftendoyoudohouseworkathome?Lastweek,wedid___1___surveyof100studentsaboutitinourschool.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatonly15studentsoftenhelptheirparents___2___chores,25studentssometimesdohouseworkand60studentsneverdoit.Thatmeans___3___ofthestudentsdon’tdochoresathome.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents___4___sharesomechoresathome.First,parentswork___5___forthefamilyeverydayandtheyaretired.Bydoingchores,weshowour___6___andcaretoourparents.Second,wespendalotoftimesitting___7___studyingatschool.Infact,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytodo___8___exercise.It’snotawasteoftime,andit’sgood___9___ourhealth.Last,doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependencesothatwecanlookafter____10____inthefuture.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響；3.針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少M(fèi)anystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述艾米的一次乘熱氣球的經(jīng)歷讓她不再恐高，而且讓她領(lǐng)略到以前從未看過(guò)的風(fēng)景?！?題詳解】句意：升高到幾百英尺的高空的想法讓她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高興；interested使感興趣；disabled使喪失能力。根據(jù)前文“Amywasafraidofheight”可知，她恐高，所以乘熱氣球會(huì)讓她恐懼。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然后她看到整個(gè)城市的新的風(fēng)景。view風(fēng)景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根據(jù)后文“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的風(fēng)景。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這與我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas與……相同；similarto與……相似；comparedwith和……比較；differentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)前文可知她是恐高的，現(xiàn)在竟然乘熱氣球，這與以前完全不同。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我從未想過(guò)我能克服恐高癥。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根據(jù)后文可知，她可以從高空領(lǐng)略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很棒的經(jīng)歷。exchange互換；experience體驗(yàn)；excuse借口；example例子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給詞，應(yīng)是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：想要乘坐熱氣球的人必須有耐心。serious嚴(yán)肅的；worried擔(dān)心的；patient耐心的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong”可知，要有耐心等很久時(shí)間。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候你得等很久，才能等到合適的風(fēng)況。temperature溫度；wind風(fēng)；light光；cloud云。根據(jù)前文“Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.”可知，要與風(fēng)的狀況有關(guān)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后飛行員需要尋找一個(gè)安全的地方讓熱氣球著陸。lookup向上看；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookdown向下看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在降落時(shí)，應(yīng)是尋找安全地方。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在哪里著陸。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；why為什么。分析句子可知，“l(fā)and”后及橫線上缺的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，那天晚些時(shí)候，她有足夠的信心又飛行了三次。excited感到興奮的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit適合；confident自信的。根據(jù)前文“Icanmakeit”可知，對(duì)于再次進(jìn)行升高，她是很有自信了。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程，因?yàn)榍嗌倌甑乃枷牒蜕眢w都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。故選D。3、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰(shuí)，及其在書店里書的價(jià)格和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的價(jià)格，還有書的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的情況。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網(wǎng)上價(jià)格一共是42元。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過(guò)希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文和觀察結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章應(yīng)該是個(gè)廣告。故選B。4、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的好處，包括幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立、建立自信、發(fā)展良好的家庭關(guān)系和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Well,there’snoneedtoworry.”以及聯(lián)系下文可知，文章主要介紹了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的三點(diǎn)益處，此處為總結(jié)句，選項(xiàng)C“做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子們有益處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.”這些技能將幫助他們?yōu)槲磥?lái)做好準(zhǔn)備?？芍?dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大獨(dú)立生活以后，這些技能很有幫助。選項(xiàng)D“孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)這些必需的生活技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”首先，做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。和下文“Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.”第三，做家務(wù)可以讓孩子與家人、朋友和伴侶建立良好的關(guān)系?？芍颂帒?yīng)為第二點(diǎn)益處，選項(xiàng)E“第二，做家務(wù)能幫助孩子建立自信”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.”他們會(huì)知道，如果他們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起工作，他們會(huì)把事情做得更快更好?？芍黾覄?wù)能使孩子們有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，選項(xiàng)A“那會(huì)幫助他們建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.”是的！這應(yīng)該是最重要的。可知，此處應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)B“孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Eva講述自己和家人及愛(ài)好的一篇訪談?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,’saidEva.”可知，Eva每天彈鋼琴三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.’saidEva.”可推知，Eva的媽媽很嚴(yán)格。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.”可知，Eva和爸爸都喜歡下中國(guó)象棋。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.”可知，Eva把朋友們比作成書籍。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.”可推知，本文是來(lái)自于一篇雜志上。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谟懻撌欠褚交鹦巧仙?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)，因此我擔(dān)心有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D項(xiàng)“這讓我很擔(dān)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了，因此人類去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項(xiàng)“那會(huì)很安全的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會(huì)生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說(shuō)法可能是對(duì)的，E項(xiàng)“也許你說(shuō)的對(duì)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認(rèn)為住在火星上可能會(huì)生病，根據(jù)“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為住在另一個(gè)星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項(xiàng)“我不這么認(rèn)為，桑迪。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項(xiàng)“我希望你們也都來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.do##with3.most4.to5.hard6.love7.and8.some##the9.for10.ourselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)校學(xué)生在家做家務(wù)的調(diào)查結(jié)果來(lái)論述做家務(wù)的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我們對(duì)我們學(xué)校的100名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。此處表示做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，表泛指，且survey以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：從調(diào)查中可以看出，只有15名學(xué)生經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)，25名學(xué)生有時(shí)做家務(wù)，60名學(xué)生從不做家務(wù)。helpsb.do/withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，dochores意為“做家務(wù)”，故填do/with?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著大多數(shù)學(xué)生在家不做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“…60studentsneverdoit”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不在家做家務(wù)，most意為“大多數(shù)”，故填most。【4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們?cè)诩依锓謸?dān)一些家務(wù)是很重要的。該句為句型“it’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：首先，父母每天為家庭辛勤工作，他們很累。根據(jù)“work…forthefamily”可知，這里指為家庭辛勤工作，workhard意為“努力工作”，故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)做家務(wù)，我們向父母表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)和關(guān)心。根據(jù)“showour…andcaretoourparents”可知，這里指向父母表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)和關(guān)心，love意為“愛(ài)”，故填love?！?題詳解】句意：其次，我們?cè)趯W(xué)?；撕芏鄷r(shí)間坐著學(xué)習(xí)。句中sitting和studying是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，做家務(wù)也是鍛煉身體的好方法。dosome/theexercise意為“做鍛煉”，故填some/the。【9題詳解】句意：這不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康有益。begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有益”，故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，做家務(wù)可以幫助我們發(fā)展獨(dú)立性，這樣我們將來(lái)就可以照顧好自己。根據(jù)“doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependence”可知，這里指我們可以照顧好自己，所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves與主語(yǔ)we保持一致，故填ourselves。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Susan通過(guò)庭院拍賣為她周圍每個(gè)人帶來(lái)有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對(duì)……非常感興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你更靠近看時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都沒(méi)有標(biāo)價(jià)。closing關(guān)閉，動(dòng)名詞；closer更近的，比較級(jí)；closed關(guān)上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上一句和該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處有對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據(jù)該句含義可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動(dòng)詞不定式；paid動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；pay動(dòng)詞原形；paying動(dòng)名詞?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞may，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購(gòu)買節(jié)日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會(huì)。buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式；bought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；buying動(dòng)名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；israising現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasraising過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；raised一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)sold可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)