2025屆福建廈門大同中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含答案

2025屆福建廈門大同中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鴨)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled二、短文填空（10分）2、Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____1____.Itwasd____2____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____3____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W____4____areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc____5____anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj____6____hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes____7____themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr____8____clean.Therewillbetimesi____9____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem____10____tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.3、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?___1___Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.___2___“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“___3___”Thebookalsosaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:___4___Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlater,andyouwillrealizeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingdifferent.___5___Trytolaugh.A.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.B.Ittellsthestudentshowtostudywell.C.Writethemdownwhenyoufeelangry.D.Gettingangryisagoodhabitjustlikegettingupearly.E.Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?F.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.G.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.4、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!____1____Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦極),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.____2____Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!____3____ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.____4____LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)tourinautumn!____5____AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A.TakeawarmtourinDecember.B.Lookforspecialanimals.C.Beclosetonature.D.EnjoywinterinAugust.E.Havefuninanorangeworld.5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(發(fā)朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?五、語法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____1____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,it____2____youfeelsick.Butifyou____3____withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____4____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear____5____.Butatleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’sthematterwith____6____andcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow____7____youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s____8____inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould____9____atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____10____asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how2.A.makes B.making C.willmake3.A.tell B.speak C.talk4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever5.A.magic B.magical C.magically6.A.your B.yours C.you7.A.if B.what C./8.A.happened B.happening C.tohappen9.A.ask B.asking C.toask10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你認(rèn)識一位有傳統(tǒng)剪紙技藝的老人，你的筆友Peter對剪紙技藝很感興趣，于是你給Peter寫信介紹這位傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家——孫先生。要點(diǎn)：可根據(jù)以下提示，第一段介紹孫先生，第二段描寫他的技藝特長，第三段寫自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年齡：超過70歲特點(diǎn)：身體健壯，勤勞特長：擅長剪紙藝術(shù)，學(xué)藝多年；5歲開始父親教他剪紙，只需要使用剪刀和紅色的紙；有時(shí)候?qū)⒓堈郫B幾次，只要幾分鐘就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的觀點(diǎn)：......參考詞匯：apairofscissors剪刀折疊foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了丑小鴨變成白天鵝的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都開始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鵝；ducks鴨子；birds鳥。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此處指蛋破殼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，五只漂亮的黃色小鴨子出來了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鴨子。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：“他看起來很奇怪。他是我兒子嗎？”鴨媽媽想。fresh新鮮的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高興的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，這只鴨子和其他五只小鴨子不一樣，他看起來有點(diǎn)奇怪。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。hated討厭；wanted想；refused拒絕；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此處指沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹對他說?！白唛_，你真丑?！盋heerup振作起來；Comeon加油；Comehere來這；Goaway走開。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，應(yīng)該是叫他走開。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他想和其他一些動(dòng)物交朋友，但他們都拒絕了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不得不一個(gè)人玩。far遠(yuǎn)的；alone孤獨(dú)的；hard困難的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：冬天來了，天氣變冷了。sky天空；river河；season季節(jié)；weather天氣。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天氣變冷了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他找到了一個(gè)牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服務(wù)；prepared準(zhǔn)備；brought帶來。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他很難過很孤獨(dú)。happy高興的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一個(gè)人很難過很孤獨(dú)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，丑小鴨離開了牲口棚，來到池塘邊。flew飛；left離開；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是離開了牲口棚。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他非?？氏肴ズ纫恍┧?。noisy吵鬧的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry餓的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此處指口渴了要去喝水。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他站在池塘邊往下看時(shí)，他看到水里有一只美麗的白色鳥。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：“這是你。你是一只美麗的天鵝，和我一樣，”一只天鵝說。me我；her她；him他；them他們。由“saidaswan”可知，此處指像我一樣。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：丑小鴨高興地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是開心地笑了。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(s)trange2.(d)ifferent3.(b)ut4.(W)hy5.(c)ost6.(j)oin7.(s)howed8.(r)eally9.(i)n10.(m)eaningless【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩撿到一塊石頭，盡管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然堅(jiān)持擦亮石頭，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是一顆鉆石的故事，告訴人們?nèi)绻行判暮陀職?，哪怕周圍人不為自己打氣，自己也會得到一些驚喜?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們正在玩耍時(shí)，男孩看到了一塊看起來很奇怪的石頭。根據(jù)“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherones.”可知是很奇怪的石頭，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。【2題詳解】句意：這與其他不同。根據(jù)“Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookedstrange”可知是與其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。【3題詳解】句意：它有一點(diǎn)閃閃發(fā)光，但很臟。前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut?！?題詳解】句意：他們說：“你為什么要擦亮那塊又臟又舊的石頭？”根據(jù)“…areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone”可知是在問為什么擦亮它，why“為什么”，故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】句意：它不值一分錢。根據(jù)“Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.”大家取笑他，可知大家認(rèn)為這個(gè)不值錢。cost“估價(jià)”，故填(c)ost?！?題詳解】句意：然后有一天，男孩離開了家，像往常一樣和他的朋友們一起玩。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,theboylefthishometo…h(huán)isfriendsplayingasusual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，join“加入”，故填(j)oin?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把那塊石頭給他們看時(shí)，他們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“theywereamazed.”可知向朋友們展示了石頭，他們很驚訝。show“展示”，此空與文中時(shí)態(tài)需保持一致，用過去式，故填(s)howed?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩徹夜未眠，把它擦得干干凈凈。根據(jù)“Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干凈，really“真的”，故填(r)eally?！?題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，有時(shí)人們會試圖勸阻你。短語inyourlife“在你生活中”，故填(i)n?！?0題詳解】句意：他們會告訴你，你在把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在一些毫無意義的任務(wù)上。根據(jù)“…yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.”可知他們讓你泄氣，會告訴你不要浪費(fèi)在一些毫無意義的任務(wù)上，meaningless“無意義的”，故填(m)eaningless。3、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本教大家控制情緒的書?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork”以及“Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily”可知此處介紹另外一種讓人生氣的情況，選項(xiàng)E“或者你最好的朋友放學(xué)后沒有等你”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“...tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings...”可知此處應(yīng)引出這本書的具體內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“它告訴青少年當(dāng)壞事發(fā)生時(shí)如何保持冷靜”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact...”可知生氣不是一種自然的行為方式，這種行為是不好的，選項(xiàng)A“這只是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，比如吸煙”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry”可知生氣的時(shí)候要把讓你生氣的東西寫下來，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你感到憤怒時(shí)，把它們寫下來”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethingdifferent”以及“Trytolaugh”可知此處描述生氣時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，離開這個(gè)問題，去別的地方”符合語境。故選G。4、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了度假的幾個(gè)好去處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介紹了八月的冬天，選項(xiàng)D“享受八月的冬天。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，這里介紹了大自然。選項(xiàng)C“親近自然?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知這里介紹了12月很暖和，選項(xiàng)A“在12月來一次溫暖的旅行?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，這里提到了特殊的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“尋找特殊的動(dòng)物。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld-orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!”可知，這里提到了橙色的世界，選項(xiàng)E“在橙色的世界里玩得開心?！狈险Z境。故選E。5、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】短文主要介紹了Harry學(xué)校的春季旅行計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：自從他來到中國后，他從未參加過學(xué)校組織的旅行。根據(jù)“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是指從過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince。【2題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient，作定語。故填ancient。【3題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個(gè)人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費(fèi)用不高，可推測測，每個(gè)學(xué)生都能承擔(dān)得起。又結(jié)合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用afford的動(dòng)詞原形，意為“承擔(dān)”。故填(a)fford?！?題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來裝垃圾。根據(jù)“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應(yīng)用mess的名詞單數(shù)形式與之構(gòu)成短語“makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟”，符合語境。故填mess?！?題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很高興有一個(gè)美好的旅行。根據(jù)“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學(xué)生們很開心，應(yīng)用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語意。故填(e)njoyable。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是張麗朋友圈關(guān)于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及親朋好友的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很關(guān)心張麗，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔邁克介紹了四條建議，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶認(rèn)為未來自己成為父母的時(shí)候就會明白自己的父母，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5minutesago”可知5分鐘前發(fā)布的微信，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談?wù)摿绥晏仄v的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯回答；選項(xiàng)A“是的，我在做?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項(xiàng)D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認(rèn)可對方的建議；選項(xiàng)B“

聽起來不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導(dǎo)班的原因；選項(xiàng)C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導(dǎo)班？”符合語境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹表明自己的感受的重要性及向誰表達(dá)自己的問題或煩惱。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感覺傷心，擔(dān)心或緊張時(shí)不和任何人說是錯(cuò)誤的。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知是當(dāng)有這些情緒時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你把壞情緒放在心里，它會讓你生病。makes讓，三單形式；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；willmake一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside...”可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，空處在主句，用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人說了，如你的媽媽或爸爸，你將通常開始比之前感覺更好。tell告訴；speak說（某種語言）；talk談?wù)?。talkwithsb.“和某人談?wù)摗?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，它不意味著你的問題和擔(dān)憂會奇跡般地消失。Whatever無論什么；However然而；Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries...itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，它不意味著你的問題和擔(dān)憂會奇跡般地消失。magic魔法，名詞；magical魔法的；magically神奇地。根據(jù)“tdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear...”可知和家長說了問題，也不意味著問題會消失，空處修飾動(dòng)詞disappear用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是至少，別人理解你怎么了并且能幫助你找到解決你問題的方法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你?？仗幵趙ith后應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你的媽媽和爸爸想要知道是否你有任何問題。if是否；what什么；/不填。根據(jù)“youhaveanyproblems.”可知從句不缺成分，排除what，從句意思不完整，排除C。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們愛你并且他們想要知道你生活里發(fā)生了什么事。happened發(fā)生，過去式；happening現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；tohappen不定式。根據(jù)“what’s...”可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該向值得信任的學(xué)校老師或親友尋求幫助。ask詢問；asking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toask不定式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后你就會感覺和以前一樣開心。happy開心地；happier比較級；happiest最高級。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Hehurthisleginanaccident.2.Che