2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：全球衛(wèi)生與健康挑戰(zhàn)

2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：全球衛(wèi)生與健康挑戰(zhàn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Thearticlediscussestheglobalhealthchallengesfacedbydifferentcountries.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallenge?a)Lackofaccesstohealthcareb)Highlevelsofpollutionc)Increaseinnon-communicablediseasesd)Lackofcleanwater2.Inthearticle,itismentionedthathealthsystemsinlow-incomecountriesareoftenunderfunded.Whatisoneconsequenceofthis?a)Increasedlifeexpectancyb)Reducedmortalityratesc)Improvedhealthcarequalityd)Increasedhealthcareaccess3.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceofglobalhealthinitiatives.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoaloftheseinitiatives?a)Toreducetheburdenofinfectiousdiseasesb)Toimprovehealthcareinfrastructureinlow-incomecountriesc)Topromoteuniversalhealthcoveraged)Toincreasethenumberofhealthcareprofessionals4.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealth.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?a)Increasedprevalenceofvector-bornediseasesb)Higherratesofrespiratorydiseasesc)Increasedmentalhealthissuesd)Decreasedavailabilityofcleanwater5.Inthearticle,itismentionedthatinvestinginhealthsystemscanleadtoeconomicbenefits.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneconomicbenefit?a)Increasedproductivityb)Reducedhealthcarecostsc)Increasedtaxrevenued)Improvededucationoutcomes6.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealth.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnologyinhealthcare?a)Improvedpatientoutcomesb)Increasedefficiencyinhealthcaredeliveryc)Reducedhealthcarecostsd)Enhancedcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients7.Thearticlementionstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforinternationalcooperation?a)Toshareresourcesandexpertiseb)Topromoteequityinhealthcareaccessc)Toreducetheburdenonindividualcountriesd)Toincreasethenumberofhealthcareprofessionals8.Inthearticle,itismentionedthataddressingglobalhealthchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofthisapproach?a)Strengtheninghealthcaresystemsb)Promotinghealtheducationandawarenessc)Investinginresearchanddevelopmentd)Implementingstrictimmigrationpolicies9.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialdeterminantsofhealthonglobalhealthoutcomes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasocialdeterminantofhealth?a)Educationlevelb)Incomelevelc)Genderd)Geneticpredisposition10.Thearticleconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforcontinuedeffortstoaddressglobalhealthchallenges.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarecommendationforaddressingthesechallenges?a)Increasingfundingforglobalhealthinitiativesb)Strengtheninghealthcareinfrastructureinlow-incomecountriesc)Promotinginternationalcooperationd)Implementingstricterregulationsontobaccouse二、填空題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填寫合適的詞語。1.Thearticlediscussestheglobalhealthchallengesfacedbydifferentcountries.Oneofthechallengesmentionedisthe__________ofaccesstohealthcare.2.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceofglobalhealthinitiatives.Theseinitiativesaimto__________theburdenofinfectiousdiseases.3.Inthearticle,itismentionedthatinvestinginhealthsystemscanleadto__________benefits,suchasincreasedproductivityandreducedhealthcarecosts.4.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealth.Oneconsequenceofclimatechangementionedisthe__________ofvector-bornediseases.5.Thearticleemphasizestheneedfora__________approachtoaddressglobalhealthchallenges,includingstrengtheninghealthcaresystemsandpromotinghealtheducationandawareness.6.Inthearticle,itismentionedthataddressingglobalhealthchallengesrequiresa__________offactors,includingsocialdeterminantsofhealthandinternationalcooperation.7.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealth.Onebenefitoftechnologymentionedisthe__________ofpatientoutcomes.8.Thearticlementionstheimportanceof__________inaddressingglobalhealthchallenges,suchassharingresourcesandexpertise.9.Inthearticle,itismentionedthatsocialdeterminantsofhealth,suchaseducationlevelandincomelevel,haveasignificantimpacton__________outcomes.10.Thearticleconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforcontinuedeffortstoaddressglobalhealthchallenges.Onerecommendationmentionedisto__________fundingforglobalhealthinitiatives.四、判斷題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷下列陳述的正確性，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。1.Thearticlestatesthatthemajorityofglobalhealthchallengesarecausedbyinfectiousdiseases.()2.Thearticlementionsthatinvestinginhealthsystemscanleadtoeconomicbenefitssuchasincreasedproductivityandreducedhealthcarecosts.()3.Thearticlesuggeststhatclimatechangeisnotasignificantfactoringlobalhealthchallenges.()4.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges.()5.Thearticleconcludesthataddressingglobalhealthchallengesissolelytheresponsibilityofgovernments.()6.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomes,includingenhancedcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients.()7.Thearticlementionsthatsocialdeterminantsofhealth,suchaseducationlevelandincomelevel,haveasignificantimpactonhealthoutcomes.()8.Thearticlesuggeststhatreducingtheburdenofinfectiousdiseasesisthemosteffectivewaytoaddressglobalhealthchallenges.()9.Thearticleemphasizestheneedforcontinuedeffortstoaddressglobalhealthchallenges,includingincreasingfundingforglobalhealthinitiatives.()10.Thearticleconcludesthataddressingglobalhealthchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders.()五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whataresomeoftheglobalhealthchallengesmentionedinthearticle?2.Howdoesinvestinginhealthsystemscontributetoeconomicbenefits?3.Whatistheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealth?4.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomes?5.Howdosocialdeterminantsofhealthaffecthealthoutcomes?6.Whatistheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges?7.Whataresomerecommendationsmentionedinthearticleforaddressingglobalhealthchallenges?8.Howdoesaddressingglobalhealthchallengesrequireamultifacetedapproach?9.Whyisitimportanttoincreasefundingforglobalhealthinitiatives?10.Whatistheconclusionofthearticleregardingaddressingglobalhealthchallenges?六、論述題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，論述以下觀點(diǎn)。1.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomesanditsimpactonhealthcaredelivery.2.Analyzetheimpactofsocialdeterminantsofhealthonhealthoutcomesandtheimportanceofaddressingthesedeterminants.3.Explaintheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandprovideexamplesofsuccessfulinitiatives.4.Discusstheeconomicbenefitsofinvestinginhealthsystemsandhowitcancontributetooveralldevelopment.5.Analyzetheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealthandtheneedforadaptiveandpreventivemeasures.6.Discusstheroleofgovernments,non-governmentalorganizations,andtheprivatesectorinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandtheimportanceofcollaboration.7.Explaintheimportanceofhealtheducationandawarenessinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandhowitcancontributetobehaviorchange.8.Discussthechallengesfacedbylow-incomecountriesinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandtheneedfortargetedinterventions.9.Analyzetheroleofresearchanddevelopmentinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomesandtheimportanceofprioritizingresearchinunder-servedareas.10.Discussthelong-termimplicationsofnotaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandthepotentialconsequencesforsocietiesandeconomies.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D解析：文章中提到全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)包括缺乏醫(yī)療保健、高污染和傳染病增加，但沒有提到缺乏清潔水。2.C解析：文章指出低收入國家的衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)通常資金不足，這導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療保健質(zhì)量下降。3.D解析：文章中提到的全球衛(wèi)生倡議的目標(biāo)包括減少傳染病負(fù)擔(dān)、改善低收入國家的醫(yī)療保健基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和推廣全民健康覆蓋。4.C解析：文章提到氣候變化導(dǎo)致的心理健康問題、呼吸道疾病和傳染病增加，但沒有提到減少清潔水的可用性。5.D解析：文章指出投資衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)可以帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)收益，如提高生產(chǎn)力和減少醫(yī)療保健成本，但沒有提到改善教育成果。6.C解析：文章提到技術(shù)的好處包括改善患者結(jié)果、提高醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)的效率，但沒有提到減少醫(yī)療保健成本。7.C解析：文章提到國際合作的必要性，包括資源共享和專業(yè)知識共享，以減輕單個國家的負(fù)擔(dān)。8.D解析：文章提到解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)需要多方面的方法，包括加強(qiáng)衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)、推廣健康教育和提高對研究和開發(fā)的投資。9.C解析：文章指出社會決定因素，如教育水平和收入水平，對健康結(jié)果有重大影響。10.F解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)需要持續(xù)的努力，包括增加對全球衛(wèi)生倡議的資金。二、填空題1.Lackofaccesstohealthcare解析：文章中提到全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)之一是缺乏獲得醫(yī)療保健的機(jī)會。2.Reducetheburdenofinfectiousdiseases解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)全球衛(wèi)生倡議的目標(biāo)之一是減少傳染病負(fù)擔(dān)。3.Economicbenefits解析：文章指出投資衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)可以帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。4.Increasedprevalenceofvector-bornediseases解析：文章提到氣候變化導(dǎo)致媒介傳播疾病的增加。5.Multifacetedapproach解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)需要多方面的方法。6.Multifacetedapproach解析：文章指出解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)需要考慮多個因素。7.Improvedpatientoutcomes解析：文章提到技術(shù)的好處之一是改善患者結(jié)果。8.Internationalcooperation解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)國際合作在解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)中的重要性。9.Healthoutcomes解析：文章指出社會決定因素對健康結(jié)果有影響。10.Increasefundingforglobalhealthinitiatives解析：文章建議增加對全球衛(wèi)生倡議的資金。三、判斷題1.F解析：文章提到全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)包括傳染病、非傳染性疾病和慢性病。2.T解析：文章指出投資衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)可以提高生產(chǎn)力并減少醫(yī)療保健成本。3.F解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)氣候變化對全球衛(wèi)生有重大影響。4.T解析：文章提到國際合作在解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)中的重要性。5.F解析：文章沒有說解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)僅是政府的責(zé)任。6.T解析：文章提到技術(shù)的好處包括增強(qiáng)醫(yī)療保健提供者與患者之間的溝通。7.T解析：文章指出社會決定因素對健康結(jié)果有重大影響。8.F解析：文章沒有說減少傳染病負(fù)擔(dān)是解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)的最有效方法。9.T解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)增加對全球衛(wèi)生倡議的資金的重要性。10.T解析：文章指出解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)需要多方面的方法，包括政府、非政府組織和私營部門的合作。四、簡答題1.Theglobalhealthchallengesmentionedinthearticleincludelackofaccesstohealthcare,highlevelsofpollution,increaseinnon-communicablediseases,climatechange,andsocialdeterminantsofhealth.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，列出文章中提到的全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)。2.Investinginhealthsystemscontributestoeconomicbenefitsbyimprovingproductivity,reducinghealthcarecosts,andincreasingtaxrevenue.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，解釋投資衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)如何帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。3.Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealthincludesincreasedprevalenceofvector-bornediseases,higherratesofrespiratorydiseases,increasedmentalhealthissues,anddecreasedavailabilityofcleanwater.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，列出氣候變化對全球衛(wèi)生的影響。4.Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomesincludesenhancedcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients,improvedpatientoutcomes,andincreasedefficiencyinhealthcaredelivery.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，解釋技術(shù)在全球衛(wèi)生結(jié)果改善中的作用。5.Socialdeterminantsofhealthaffecthealthoutcomesbyinfluencingaccesstohealthcare,education,income,andlivingconditions.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，解釋社會決定因素如何影響健康結(jié)果。6.Internationalcooperationisimportantinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesbysharingresourcesandexpertise,promotingequityinhealthcareaccess,andreducingtheburdenonindividualcountries.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，解釋國際合作在解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)中的重要性。7.Recommendationsmentionedinthearticleforaddressingglobalhealthchallengesincludeincreasingfundingforglobalhealthinitiatives,strengtheninghealthcareinfrastructureinlow-incomecountries,promotinginternationalcooperation,andimplementingtargetedinterventions.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，列出文章中提到的解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)的建議。8.Addressingglobalhealthchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders,includinggovernments,non-governmentalorganizations,theprivatesector,andindividuals.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，解釋解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)需要多方面的方法。9.Increasingfundingforglobalhealthinitiativesisimportantbecauseitallowsfortheimplementationoftargetedinterventions,researchanddevelopment,andtheimprovementofhealthcareinfrastructure.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，解釋為什么增加對全球衛(wèi)生倡議的資金很重要。10.Theconclusionofthearticleregardingaddressingglobalhealthchallengesisthatitrequiressustainedefforts,internationalcooperation,andamultifacetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)文章關(guān)于解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)的結(jié)論。五、論述題1.Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomesincludesenhancedcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients,improvedpatientoutcomes,andincreasedefficiencyinhealthcaredelivery.Technologyallowsforremotemonitoringofpatients,telemedicineservices,andtheuseofelectronichealthrecords,whichcanleadtobetterpatientcareandoutcomes.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，論述技術(shù)在全球衛(wèi)生結(jié)果改善中的作用。2.Socialdeterminantsofhealthaffecthealthoutcomesbyinfluencingaccesstohealthcare,education,income,andlivingconditions.Addressingthesedeterminantsrequirespoliciesandinterventionsthatpromoteequityinhealthcareaccess,improveeducationandemploymentopportunities,andprovideadequatelivingconditions.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，分析社會決定因素如何影響健康結(jié)果，并討論解決這些因素的方法。3.Internationalcooperationisimportantinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesbysharingresourcesandexpertise,promotingequityinhealthcareaccess,andreducingtheburdenonindividualcountries.ExamplesofsuccessfulinitiativesincludetheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS,TuberculosisandMalariaandtheWorldHealthOrganization's(WHO)GlobalStrategyforWomen's,Children's,andAdolescents'Health.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，解釋國際合作在解決全球衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)中的重要性，并舉例說明成功的倡議。4.Investinginhealthsystemscontributestoeconomicbenefitsbyimprovingproductivity,reducinghealthcarecosts,andincreasingtaxrevenue.Healthierpopulationsaremoreproductive,andinvestinginhealthcareinfrastructurecanleadtobetterhealthoutcomesandeconomicgrowth.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，討論投資衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)如何帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。5.Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealthincludesincreasedprevalenceofvector-bornediseases,higherratesofrespiratorydiseases,increasedmentalhealthissues,anddecreasedavailabilityofcleanwater.Adaptiveandpreventivemeasures,suchasimprovingvectorcontrol,promotingairqualitymanagement,andensuringaccesstocleanwater,arenecessarytomitigatetheseimpacts.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，分析氣候變化對全球衛(wèi)生的影響，并討論應(yīng)對措施。6.Theroleofgovernments,non-governmentalorganizations,andtheprivatesectorinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesiscrucial.Governmentscanimplementpoliciesandregulations,non-governmentalorganizationscanprovideresourc