2025年山東省鄆城第一初級中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測試題含答案

2025年山東省鄆城第一初級中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask2、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience3、Idon’thave________totellyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything4、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but5、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee6、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto7、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think8、Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of9、—CanIspeaktoClark,please?—________A.Whoareyou? B.What’sup?C.ThisisClarkspeaking. D.Yes,Iam.10、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive二、完形填空（10分）11、

Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.Hethinksautumnisagoodtimeto____1____.“I’mgoingtothemountainsfor____2____,”Mr.Whitesays.“I’mgoingthereby____3____.”Heputsonhisbestclothesandtakesasmallbag.Thenhegoestothe____4____andtakesatrain.Heis____5____abeautifulhatandisveryhappyaboutit.Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindowand____6____themountains.Unluckily,thewindistoo____7____andblows（吹）hishatoff.MrWhitethentakeshisbagand____8____throws（扔）itoutofthewindow,too.____9____peopleonthetrainlaughathim.“Isyourbagbringingyourbeautifulhatback?”theyask.“No,”Mr.Whiteanswers.“Thereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat,butthere’sanameandanaddressinmybag.Ifsomeonefindsthehatisnot____10____fromthebag,hewillsendthembacktome.”1.A.goout B.eatout C.getup D.getoff2.A.club B.work C.fun D.walk3.A.bike B.subway C.plane D.train4.A.village B.station C.bridge D.hall5.A.driving B.making C.wearing D.cleaning6.A.looksfor B.looksafter C.looksup D.looksat7.A.lazy B.noisy C.strong D.easy8.A.friendly B.easily C.angrily D.quickly9.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.theothers10.A.between B.across C.far D.near三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thelittlegirlisveryyoungbutshecandress___________(she).13、Shewantstobea__________________whenshegrowsup.[mju:'z??n]14、有時候我媽媽坐公交車上班。Mymothersometimes________towork________bus.15、Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.（改為否定句）We________________apicnictomorrow.16、我媽媽對我很嚴(yán)格。My

mother

is

very

_______

_______

me.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling.HeknowsthatLhasaisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelledtoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleftBeijingat8:00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainwasrunninginTibet,Tomandhisfriendwerehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingtherewassobeautiful.ThenTomsawmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheaskedthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswered.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andvisitedthePotalaPalace.TheyhadagoodtimeinLhasa.1.WheredoesTomcomefrom?______2.DidtheygettoLhasabyplane?______3.WhendopeopleinTibetholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?______4.WhatdidTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?______18、Sometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimple(簡單的)words.Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeaturesoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“There’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.1.Howmanypiecesofadvice(建議)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatcantheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3bereplaced?A.symbols. B.ways. C.names. D.maps.3.Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby_________.A.askingtherightperson B.drawingamapC.usingdifferentwords D.findingmarkedfeatures4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B.Youcanaskthepolicetheway.C.Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D.Askingclearlycan'thelpyoufindthewayeasily.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.howtoasktheway B.howtoshowthewayC.howtouseamap D.howtoaskandshowtheway19、Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撐)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(釋放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.1.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.2.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees20、配對閱讀下面左欄是對五個人的需求描述，右欄是對七個活動的簡述。請將左右欄匹配。___1___Joeisaquietboy.Hewantstolearntoplaythepiano.Heonlyhastimetotakeaclassonweekends.___2___Lindaisinterestedinsinging.Shewantstosingandjoininashowwithotherstogether.___3___Tomisgoodatplayingchess.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobasachessteachertohelphimliveabetterlife.___4___TinawantstoimproveherEnglish,butsheisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Shewouldliketotakesomeclassesontheweekend.___5___Sandyisapianolover.Shewantstoplaythepiano.AnycourseduringweekdaysisOKforher.A.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?Doyouwanttoplaythepianobetter?IfyouhavetimefromMondaytoFriday,youcanjoinus.Wehavethebestteachersforpiano.B.Doyoulikesinging?Weneedsingersfortheschoolshow.Comeandjoinusifyouareinterestedinsinging.C.Doyouwanttoplaythepiano?Youcanlearnhere.Wehaveclassesonweekends.Ifyouarethefirsttenpersonstocomehere,youcangetagiftfromus.D.Canyouplaychesswell?Wewantsomechessteacherstoteachschoolboysfrommiddleschools.Ifyoucan,cometohelpushere.E.Foreignlanguageismoreandmorepopularnow.YoucanlearnEnglish,French,Japaneseandsoon.Wehaveclassesonweekends.F.YoucanpracticeyourEnglishbytalkingwithsomeforeignteachersonFridaynightinthisEnglishcorner.Welcometojoinus.G.Ifyouwanttosingbyyourself,pleasecometoourcompetition.WewillhavethissingingcompetitioneverySaturdaynight.ButyouhavetosignyournameherebeforeFriday.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遺憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外國人）cometovisititeveryday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit’soppositeTian’anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It’sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseum.Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It’squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.1.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?_____________________________2.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?_____________________________3.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?_____________________________4.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?_____________________________5.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你所在的學(xué)校即將要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)?；顒拥男麄餍〗M想要你負(fù)責(zé)介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對環(huán)境造成的不良影響，倡導(dǎo)人們要愛護(hù)樹木，保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下：樹木的好處保持空氣涼爽而清新我們從樹木中得到很多，例如：……（請你補(bǔ)充例子）樹木面臨的問題大量樹木遭砍伐（請補(bǔ)充說明2—3點(diǎn)影響）如何保護(hù)環(huán)境……（請你補(bǔ)充1—2點(diǎn)）要求：1.70詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.條理清晰，語句通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Treesareimportanttous.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個問題嗎，吉姆？——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助。考查介詞辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”，根據(jù)“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你得閑時可以參觀科學(xué)博物館。在這些地點(diǎn)你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識。它們將激發(fā)你問問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嫛＿x項(xiàng)A：但是他們不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想；選項(xiàng)B：在這些地點(diǎn)你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識；選項(xiàng)C：很難成為一個科學(xué)家；選項(xiàng)D：你可能對科學(xué)厭煩。根據(jù)“Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知這些科學(xué)博物館可以激發(fā)你問問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案，選項(xiàng)B符合上下文邏輯，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有任何事情要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有事情；everything一切事情。句子為否定句，anything可用于否定句。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是騎自行車還是步行去上學(xué)？——我總是走路去上學(xué)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了?！牭竭@個消息我很難過。看不見真是太糟糕了。考查詞義辨析。unabletotalk無法說話；unabletohear聽不到；unabletosee看不見。根據(jù)“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些機(jī)器人很像人。他們會走路和跳舞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A.can能，會，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結(jié)合題干推測后面一句話的句意是"他們會走路，也會跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會；故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以他們正在考慮查字典。考查時態(tài)。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，know是動詞，表示否定要借助助動詞，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，填arethinking。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國以紅酒而聞名。它由葡萄做成的?？疾榻樵~辨析。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而聞名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根據(jù)“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法國以紅酒聞名，用befamousfor；紅酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和Clark說話嗎？——我是克拉克?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoareyou你是誰；What’sup怎么了；ThisisClarkspeaking我是克拉克；Yes,Iam是的，我是。根據(jù)“CanIspeaktoClark,please?”可知，此處是打電話的語境，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年，人們砍伐數(shù)百萬棵樹?！覠o法想象生活在一個沒有樹木的世界里，所以讓我們采取行動保護(hù)樹木?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法和非謂語動詞?；鶖?shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時用millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬”，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了懷特先生喜歡爬山，并講述了他的一次外出爬山的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為秋天是外出的好時光。goout外出；eatout出去吃飯；getup起床；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn”可知，懷特先生喜歡在秋天外出爬山。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我打算去爬山游玩。club俱樂部；work工作；fun樂趣；walk步行。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.”可知，懷特先生爬山是為了樂趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我打算乘火車去那里。bike自行車；subway地鐵；plane飛機(jī)；train火車。根據(jù)“takesatrain”可知，懷特先生打算乘火車去。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他去了車站乘坐火車。village村莊；station車站；bridge橋梁；hall大廳。根據(jù)“takesatrain”可知，懷特先生乘坐火車故應(yīng)去車站。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他戴著一頂漂亮的帽子并非常滿意這個帽子。driving開車；making制作；wearing穿著，戴著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“abeautifulhat”可知，應(yīng)是戴著帽子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在路上，他經(jīng)常把頭伸出窗外望著大山。looksfor尋找；looksafter照顧；looksup查找；looksat看。根據(jù)“Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindow”可知，懷特先生一路上把頭伸出窗外看著大山。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，風(fēng)太大了把他的帽子吹走了。lazy懶惰的；noisy吵鬧的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，大的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“blows（吹）hishatoff.”可知，是風(fēng)太大了把帽子吹走了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：懷特先生拿起他的包，也快速地把它扔出了窗外。friendly友好的；easily簡單地；angrily生氣地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MrWhitethentakeshisbagand...”可知，懷特先生快速拿出包扔出火車外。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：火車上的其他人嘲笑他。Another另一個；Other其他的；Others其他的人，其他的物；theothers剩余的人或物。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是火車上其他的人嘲笑他。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)離包不遠(yuǎn)處的帽子，他就會把它們寄回來給我。between兩者之間；across在……對面；far遠(yuǎn)；near附近。根據(jù)“Thereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat,butthere’sanameandanaddressinmybag”可知，懷特先生覺得如果兩樣?xùn)|西離得近，被人發(fā)現(xiàn)上面的地址和名字就會把它們送回來。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩很小，但她能自己穿衣服。根據(jù)動詞短語“dressoneself”意為“穿衣服”，可知人稱代詞主格“she”要變?yōu)榉瓷泶~，故填herself。13、musician【解析】【詳解】句意：她長大后想成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是musician，意為“音樂家”，名詞。不定冠詞a提示用單數(shù)名詞，故填musician。14、①.goes②.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，gotowork表示“上班”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；bybus“坐公交車”，是介詞短語。故填goes；by。15、①.won’t②.have【解析】【詳解】句意：我們明天要野餐。題目要求改為否定句，應(yīng)在will后加not，will和not縮寫為won’t，have不變。故填won’t；have。16、①.strict②.with【解析】【詳解】對某人要求嚴(yán)格“bestrictwithsb”，是固定短語，故填strict；with。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.HecomesfromAmerica.2.No,theydidn’t.3.InAugusteveryyear.4.TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆和他的朋友乘火車去拉薩，沿路看到的風(fēng)景和到達(dá)拉薩看到了藏羚羊，并參觀了布達(dá)拉宮?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.”可知，湯姆來自美國。故填HecomesfromAmerica.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.”可知，他們不是乘飛機(jī)到拉薩的。故填No,theydidn’t.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear.”可知，西藏人民每年在八月舉行賽馬比賽。故填I(lǐng)nAugusteveryyear.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.”可知，湯姆和他的朋友在拉薩看到了藏羚羊，并參觀了布達(dá)拉宮。故填TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.18、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了向別人問路和為別人指路的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”，“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.”和“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.”可知，一共三條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。symbols象征，標(biāo)志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地圖。根據(jù)“Youcantelltheperson‘There’sariverneartheplace’.”可知你可以告訴這個人“那個地方旁邊有條河”，說明這是顯著的特征，可推測features意為“特征”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.”可知，畫一張地圖可以很容易很清晰地告訴別人路線。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.”可知，可以向警察問路。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了向別人問路和為別人指路的方法。故選D。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹的構(gòu)成以及其重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它們進(jìn)入土壤，有兩項(xiàng)重要的工作要做：它們使樹站立，它們從土壤中吸收水和其他東西。選項(xiàng)D不包括。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知樹枝從樹干上長出來。它們是樹的生長末端。它們還將水和其他東西從樹干移動到樹葉上。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了樹的構(gòu)成以及其重要性。選項(xiàng)A“介紹樹的某些部分”符合。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個人的需求以及七個活動的簡介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Joeisaquietboy.Hewantstolearntoplaythepiano.Heonlyhastimetotakeaclassonweekends.”可知，喬想學(xué)彈鋼琴，但是他只有在周末有時間上課。選項(xiàng)C“你想彈鋼琴嗎？你可以在這里學(xué)習(xí)。我們周末上課。如果你是前十名來到這里的人，你可以得到我們的禮物?！迸c之匹配，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Lindaisinterestedinsinging.Shewantstosingandjoininashowwithotherstogether.”可知，琳達(dá)想唱歌，和其他人一起參加演出。選項(xiàng)B“你喜歡唱歌嗎？學(xué)校演出需要歌手。如果你對唱歌感興趣，快來加入我們吧?！迸c之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisgoodatplayingchess.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobasachessteachertohelphimliveabetterlife.”可知，湯姆想找一份國際象棋老師的兼職工作，幫助他過上更好的生活。選項(xiàng)D“你象棋下得好嗎？我們需要一些國際象棋老師來教中學(xué)男生。如果可以的話，來這里幫助我們。”與之匹配，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TinawantstoimproveherEnglish,butsheisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Shewouldliketotakesomeclassesontheweekend.”可知，蒂娜想提高她的英語，但她從周一到周五都很忙。她想在周末上一些課。選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在外語越來越流行了。你可以學(xué)習(xí)英語、法語、日語等等。我們周末上課。”與之匹配，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sandyisapianolover.Shewantstoplaythepiano.AnycourseduringweekdaysisOKforher.”可知，桑迪想彈鋼琴，工作日的任何課程對她來說都可以。選項(xiàng)A“你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？你想把鋼琴彈得更好嗎？如果你周一到周五有時間，你可以加入我們。我們有最好的鋼琴老師?！迸c之匹配，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B之間的對話，主要談?wù)摿薆的周末計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?”及前句“MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.”可知此處應(yīng)回答周六要做的事，并且和“Mycousin”有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“我要去機(jī)場接他?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.”可知