【暑假打卡計(jì)劃】2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)篇 第4天Unit8（仁愛(ài)版）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)篇第4天Unit8聽(tīng)力闖關(guān)聽(tīng)力闖關(guān)一、聽(tīng)力選擇聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。1．Whichisthebestcinemaintheirtown?A．MoonCinema. B．SunCinema. C．RiverCinema.2．WhatareDavid’sfavoritemovies?A．Scarymovies. B．Cartoons(卡通片). C．Actionmovies.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。3．Whatisthefilmabout?A．Animalsindanger. B．Landprotection. C．Animalsworld.4．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At7:30p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At8:30p.m.聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。5．WhendidTonycallAnn?A．Ataround8o’clockthismorning.B．Ataround9o’clockthismorning.C．Ataround9o’clockthisevening.6．WhatwillTonyinviteAnntowatch?A．Anopera. B．Afootballgame. C．Amovie.7．Whenwillitbegin?A．At3:20. B．At3:30. C．At2:40.你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。8．What’sthematterwithSandylastSundaynight?A．Shehadacold. B．Shehadacough. C．Shehadafever.9．WheredidSandytakethemedicine?A．Athome. B．Inthehospital. C．Atschool.10．WhatwereSandy’sparentsdoingwhenshewokeup?A．Sleepingbesideher.B．Cookingforher. C．Sittingbesideher.11．HowdidSandyfeelthen?A．Beingloved. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.12．WhatdoesSandydowhensheisfree?A．Shecooksmeals. B．Shedoesthedishes. C．Shesweepsthefloor.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。13．Whichisthebestcinemaintheirtown?A．MoonCinema. B．SunCinema. C．RiverCinema.14．WhatareDavid’sfavoritemovies?A．Scarymovies. B．Cartoons(卡通片). C．Actionmovies.口語(yǔ)闖關(guān)口語(yǔ)闖關(guān)二、聽(tīng)力填空聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容回答以下各小題。11．Whattimeisitnow?Answer:12．WhathappenedonRenminRoad?Answer:13．Wastheladybadlyhurt?Answer:14．Whosenttheladytothehospital?Answer:基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)三、單項(xiàng)選擇15．Themoviewas________interesting________Iwatcheditthreetimes.A．too;to B．so;that C．enough;to D．such;that16．Thoughmyfatherisold,Iaskforhis________oneveryimportantdecision.A．trouble B．condition C．opinion D．promise17．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowSixSisters?—________myopinion,itiswonderful.A．In B．To C．On D．For18．—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkuntiltomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A．putoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．takeoff19．Whenyouleavearoom,rememberto________thelightstosaveelectricity.A．turnoff B．letoff C．takeoff D．getoff四、單詞拼寫20．Thetwochildrenhavespersonalities.Theyarebothbraveandoutgoing.21．Inmyo,weshouldusecarslessandtakebusesmore.22．Everyoneinourclasshasadifferentoaboutwheretotaketheschooltrip.23．Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejobi.24．Thenewcarisveryexpensiveforme.Ican’tait.五、適當(dāng)形式填空25．It’sawasteoftime(argue)aboutthesameproblemagainandagain.26．Afterheleftschool,hewentinto(busy)withhisbrotherandmadebigmoney.27．Hewonderedwhyshetotakeheradvice.(choice)28．Themanwaitingatthegatelookedbecausehekeptlookingathiswatch.(patient)29．ItisverydangeroustoindirtyaircontainingPM2.5.(breath)六、完成句子30．他很獨(dú)立，不依賴他人。Heisindependent,anddoesn’tothers.31．選定了合適的人物和情節(jié)對(duì)于Linda來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件容易的事。ItwasnoteasyLindathepropercharactersandplot.32．我太餓了，沒(méi)法再走了。IwashungryIcouldn’twalkon.33．Youcanstayathomeorgoout,ityourpersonalchoice.

你可以待在家里或者外出，取決于你自己的決定。34．貝蒂打算下周參加一場(chǎng)演講比賽。Bettyistoaspeakingcompetitionnextweek.能力闖關(guān)能力闖關(guān)七、完形填空Areportshowsthataround72%ofChineseaged12to14havemyopia(近視).Thisnumberismuch35thanthe58%in2010.ItisalsosaidthatChinahasthehighestteenagemyopiarate(比率)intheworld.Accordingtothe36,82.8%ofparentsbelievethattoomuchscreentimeisthemain37forthehighrateofmyopia.38studysupportsthispoint.ItshowsthatteenagersinChina39morethan50%oftheirfreetimelookingatscreens,suchaswatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orsurfingtheInternet.Manyclassroomactivitiesandhomeworkactivitiesalsoneedthe40ofsmartphonesorcomputers.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforteenagers’eyes.Itisnecessaryto41theirdailyscreentime.Studiesshouldbedoneonhowmuchtimeisspentonphonesorcomputersandhowmuchtimeisspenton42activities.Differenttimetables(課程表)forschooldaysandweekendsshouldbeusedto43studentskeephealthy.Thiswillalsohelpteenagersto44bettertimemanagement(管理)skills.35．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower36．A．report B．letter C．object D．record37．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason38．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．Theother39．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend40．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit41．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase42．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper43．A．makeup B．makesense C．makeaplan D．makesure44．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind八、閱讀理解APenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice:$59.PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657.Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon’tpayattentiontoitforfiveminutes.45．IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpayforthem________.A．$59 B．$118. C．$148 D．$17746．RobotDogwillbe________whenyoutouchitssides.A．surprised B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B．Mrs.GreenboughtayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C．YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D．YoucangivePenboBluetoathree-year-oldgirlasagift.BStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.48．WhichfloorcanyougotoifyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt?A．SecondFloor. B．FirstFloor.C．GroundFloor. D．FirstBasement.49．IfTomwasdrivinghomeafterameal,howmanyfloorswouldheneedtogodown?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.50．Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonableordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkids

b.atoycar

c.ajazzCD

d.asilkdressA．c-a-d-b B．c-b-a-dC．a(chǎn)-c-b-d D．a(chǎn)-b-d-c51．Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingicons(圖標(biāo))isthemostsuitable?A． B． C． D．九、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一詞)。InthefilmForrestGump《阿甘正傳》,there’safamoussaying:“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”It’sthesamewithblindboxes.ThehistoryofblindboxescanbebacktoluckybagssoldinJapanfromthelate1860s.Inrecentyears,itbecomesquitepopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.DuringtheDouble11ShoppingDay,PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina,oncesold55,000LabubudollsonTmallinjust9seconds.Lastyear,ittookover200,000Chinesemorethan20,000yuantobuyblindboxes.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthecuteappearance(外觀)ofthetoys(玩具)insidetheboxes.Theycanbeplacedanywhereinyourhome.Butthemostinterestingthingaboutblindboxesisthefeelingbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyouget.Theexcitementofgettingtherighttoyislikewinningaprize.Whiletheboxesarecertainlyenjoyabletosome,othersworrythatchildrenmightpaytoomuchmoneyforthesetoys.“Theblindboxbusinessmakesfulluseofgamblingpsychology(賭博心理),”saidanexpert.“Youngpeople,especiallythoseaged18to35,usuallylookfortheexcitementbroughtbyhigherrisks,whichleadstoimpulsebuying(沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)).”BlindBoxesHistoryTheycomefromluckybagsin52.Popularity(受歡迎度)●DuringtheDouble11ShoppingDay,PopMartoncesold55,000LabubudollsonTmallinjust9seconds.●Lastyear,over200,000Chinese53morethan20,000yuaninbuyingblindboxes.54fortheirpopularity●Thetoyslook55andcanbeplacedanywhereathome.●It’s56togettherighttoyyouwant.WorryChildrenmightspendtoomuchmoneyonthetoys.十、短文填空短文填空Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommon(普通的)foryoungpeople.Butmostoftheoldpeoplehave57(difficult)buyingthingsonline.Therefore,offlinebuy-for-you(線下代購(gòu))storesarebecomingverypopular58theold.LiHui,5984-year-oldmanfromDaliancity,says,“Ithinkit’sconvenienttobuythingsinalargestoreandIlikeshoppingthere.ButIcouldn’tfindmyfavouriteCDinthelargestores.It’sveryconvenient(方便的)tobuythingsonline.60,Idon’tknowhowtousethecomputer.AfterIhappened61(find)thisofflinebuy-for-youstore,I62(decide)tohaveatry.FinallyIgottheoperaCDI’d63(dream)offorseveralyears.Iwassohappy.Ihavebecomecrazyaboutofflineshopping.”ThestoreownerLiuMinsaysinordertomeettheneedsofpeoplewhowanttobuythingsonlinebutcan’tusethecomputer.shestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-you.Inthepasttendays,she64(receive)morethan20orders(訂單)fromcustomers.LiuMinisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofthiskindofservice.InDaliancity,morethan300suchstores65(open)theirdoorsonlyinMarch.Theofflinebuy-for-youstoresmakeitmuch66(easy)forcertainpeople,especiallytheold,toshoponlinethantheoldway.十一、書面表達(dá)67．近年來(lái)，漢服在國(guó)內(nèi)越來(lái)越受歡迎。假如你是李菲——漢服愛(ài)好者，你的加拿大朋友Jane對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹漢服(HanCostume)及你喜歡漢服的原因。詞數(shù)80左右。由棉，絲綢等制成，有各種不同的裝飾漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，代表中華文化有四千多年的歷史，不同的朝代，漢服款式也不一樣不同于西式服裝，影響其它亞洲國(guó)家的服裝參考詞匯：漢族：Hannationality注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含提示的所有要點(diǎn)；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；注意語(yǔ)言的多樣性；2.要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、卷面整清、書寫規(guī)范；3.文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。DearJane,Howareyouthesedays?IknowyouareinterestedintheHancostumeinChina.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiFei/讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效暑假打卡計(jì)劃|英語(yǔ)學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)()參考答案1．C2．A【原文】HelloeveryoneI’mMike,themanageroftheGrandMarket.Afterthreemonthsdecorating,ourmarketisbiggerandnicerthanbefore.Ibelieveitwillbringyouabettershoppingexperience.ThemarketisnowopensixdaysaweekfromTuesdaytoSunday.Youcangetfreshfruitandvegetablesaswellasmanydifferentkindsofmeatthere.IfyoucomeonSunday,you'llfindadifferentmarketwithmanylocalpeoplesellinghandmadeproductssuchasbags,postcardsandclothes.Youcanalsogetourlocalproduct,theirRoyaljelly.Thebestroyaljellyissoldatthismarket,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Cometothelocalmarketandtrysometoday.3．C4．B5．B【原文】Henryliveswithhisparentsinabigneighborhood.Lastweekend,thefamilyhadasuccessfulyardsale.Henry’smothersoldthebreadmakerfor60dollars.Shealsosoldtheradioforthreedollars.Henry’sfatherisanartteacher.Hesoldoneofhisoilpaintingstoayoungmanatagoodprice.Thethemeofthepaintingischildhood.WhatdidHenrysell?Well,hesoldatoybearatfirst.Hegotitonhiseighthbirthday.ItwastoolargeforHenry’ssmallbedroom.Thenhesoldsomeoldmagazines.Hefeltsosurprisedthatmanypeoplecametobuytheiroldthings.6．B7．C8．B9．C10．C【原文】

Oneday,Carriesawabeautifulsweaterinaclothingshoponherwayhomefromschool.Shelikeditverymuch,soshewantedtobuyitatonce.Butshedidn’tbringenoughmoneywithher.Thenshewentbackhomeandtoldhermotherthatshewantedtobuythesweater.Buthermothersaidshehadsomanysweatersthatshedidn’tneedtobuyanotherone.Thenextday,shetoldhermotherthatshestillwantedtobuythesweater.Thethirdday,shesaidthesamething.Afteraweekhermothertoldhershecouldgotobuythesweater.Whentheywenttotheclothingstore,thesweaterwasstillthere,butKerrydidn’twanttobuyitanymore.“Theothersdon’twanttobuythesweater,Idon’twanttobuyit,either.”shesaid.11．It’s7:30a.m.12．Therewasatrafficaccidentthere./A(50-year-old)ladywasknockedbyacarthere.13．No,shewasn’t.14．Thepolicemen.【原文】(M):WelcometoShenzhentrafficradio!It’s7:30a.m.,rushhour.TherewasatrafficaccidentonRenminRoad.A50-year-oldladywasknockedbyacar.Shehurtherback.Luckily,shewasn’thurtbadly.Shehasbeensenttothehospitalbypolicemen,butthetrafficisstillverybad.Ifyouareinahurryandgoingtowardsthisstreet,pleasegoadifferentway.Haveagoodday!Question:Whattimeisitnow?Question:WhathappenedonRenminRoad?Question:Wastheladybadlyhurt?Question:Whosenttheladytothehospital?15．B【詳解】句意：這部電影如此有趣以至于我看了三次?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；enoughto足夠……做；such...that如此……以至于。根據(jù)“Themovieeresting...Iwatcheditthreetimes.”可知，此處表示電影有趣，以至于我看了三次。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，符合“so+形容詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于”，故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：盡管我的父親年紀(jì)大了，但在每一個(gè)重要決定上我都會(huì)征求他的意見(jiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩、煩惱；condition條件、狀況；opinion意見(jiàn)、看法；promise承諾、諾言。根據(jù)“oneveryimportantdecision”可知，在重要決定上，應(yīng)是征求意見(jiàn)，opinion符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。17．A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得《六姊妹》這部電視節(jié)目怎么樣？——在我看來(lái)，它非常精彩?？疾榻樵~辨析。In在……里面；To到；On在……上面；For為了。根據(jù)“myopinion”可知，是短語(yǔ)inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”。故選A。18．A【詳解】句意：——懷特夫人，我可以把作業(yè)留到明天嗎？——恐怕不行。不要把你今天能做的事推遲到明天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)閉；takeoff起飛，脫下。根據(jù)“I’mafraidnot.”可知，懷特夫人不同意把作業(yè)留到明天，也就是不能把今天能做的事推遲到明天，所以應(yīng)該用putoff。故選A。19．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈以節(jié)約用電。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnoff關(guān)閉；letoff釋放；takeoff脫下；getoff下車。根據(jù)“thelightstosaveelectricity”可知，關(guān)燈可以節(jié)約用電，故選A。20．(s)imilar【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)孩子有相似的性格。他們都勇敢且外向。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Theyarebothbraveandoutgoing.”可知，空處指“相似的”，其英文為similar，意為“相似的”，修飾名詞personalities。故填(s)imilar。21．(o)pinion【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該少用汽車，多乘公共汽車。根據(jù)“weshouldusecarslessandtakebusesmore.”可知，此處是表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)；inmyopinion“在我看來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(o)pinion。22．(o)pinion【詳解】句意：我們班的每個(gè)人對(duì)于去哪里進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行都有不同的意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“wheretotaketheschooltrip.”和首字母可知，每個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)不同，應(yīng)用名詞opinion，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(o)pinion。23．(i)nterview【詳解】句意：薩莉在面試之后成為了公司的一員。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，這里需表示“面試”。jobinterview“工作面試”，為常用表達(dá)，且符合語(yǔ)境。故填(i)nterview。24．(a)fford【詳解】句意：這輛新車對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了，我買不起。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，空處指“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，其英文為afford，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。25．a(chǎn)rguing【詳解】句意：一次次地爭(zhēng)論同一個(gè)問(wèn)題很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.意為“做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，其中“doingsth.”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，作句子的真正主語(yǔ)，而it則是形式主語(yǔ)。argue“爭(zhēng)論”的動(dòng)名詞形式為arguing。故填arguing。26．business【詳解】句意：他離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，和弟弟一起投身商業(yè)，并賺了大錢。根據(jù)“…withhisbrotherandmadebigmoney.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是投身商業(yè)，介詞“into”后需接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“business”意為“商業(yè)；生意”，名詞。故填business。27．chose【詳解】句意：他想知道為什么她選擇接受她的建議。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填chose。28．impatient【詳解】句意：在門口等待的那個(gè)男人看起來(lái)不耐煩，因?yàn)樗煌５乜幢?。look在此句為系動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“hekeptlookingathiswatch.”可知，男人應(yīng)是不耐煩的，patient意為“耐心的”，其反義詞impatient表示“不耐煩的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填impatient。29．breathe【詳解】?句意：呼吸含有PM2.5的污濁空氣非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意和提示詞“breath”可知，此處需填寫其動(dòng)詞形式breathe“呼吸”。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填breathe。30．dependon【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“依賴”，其英文表達(dá)為dependon，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；空前有助動(dòng)詞“doesn’t”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend；on。31．fortodecideon【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，其中for表示“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”，todosth.為不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)空：根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填介詞for，引出動(dòng)作的對(duì)象“Linda”；第二個(gè)空：句型中需用不定式符號(hào)to，與后面的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)；第三、四個(gè)空：“選定”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為decideon，故填for;to;decide;on。32．sothat【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so；that。33．dependson【詳解】dependon“依靠”，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填depends；on。34．goingenter【詳解】begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配；enter“參加”。故填going；enter。35．C36．A37．D38．B39．D40．B41．B42．A43．D44．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)青少年近視率很高，分析了近視的原因，并給出了解決的建議。35．句意：這個(gè)數(shù)字比2010的58%高得多。lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根據(jù)“Areportshowsthataround72%ofChineseaged12to14havemyopia.”可知，72%的12到14歲的中國(guó)人有近視，比58%高得多。故選C。36．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕時(shí)間是近視率高的主要原因。report報(bào)導(dǎo)；letter信；object物體；record紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“Areportshowsthataround72%ofChineseaged12to14havemyopia.”可知，應(yīng)該是引用權(quán)威報(bào)導(dǎo)的信息。故選A。37．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕時(shí)間是近視率高的主要原因。progress進(jìn)展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根據(jù)“...toomuchscreentimeisthemain...forthehighrateofmyopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕時(shí)間應(yīng)該是近視率高的主要原因。故選D。38．句意：另一個(gè)研究支持這一觀點(diǎn)。Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不確定的）另一個(gè)；Some一些；Theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)第一段可知，一個(gè)報(bào)導(dǎo)指出“太多的看屏幕時(shí)間應(yīng)該是近視率高的主要原因”，此處又引出了另一項(xiàng)研究，應(yīng)為another表示“（三者或以上不確定的）另一個(gè)”。故選B。39．句意：它表明中國(guó)青少年把自己超過(guò)50%的空閑時(shí)間花在看屏幕上，例如，看電視、打電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)。cost花費(fèi)（金錢）；take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；pay支付；spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“teenagersinChina”是人做主語(yǔ)可知，符合“人+spend+時(shí)間+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示花時(shí)間。故選D。40．句意：很多課堂活動(dòng)和作業(yè)活動(dòng)也需要用到智能手機(jī)和電腦。sign標(biāo)志；use使用；train火車；spirit精神。根據(jù)“ItshowsthatteenagersinChinaspendmorethan50%oftheirfreetimelookingatscreens,suchaswatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orsurfingtheInternet.Manyclassroomactivitiesandhomeworkactivitiesalsoneedthe...ofsmartphonesorcomputers.”可知，除了在空閑時(shí)間看電視、打電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)看屏幕之外，很多課堂活動(dòng)和作業(yè)活動(dòng)也需要用到智能手機(jī)和電腦。故選B。41．句意：有必要控制他們?nèi)粘？雌聊坏臅r(shí)間。encourage鼓勵(lì)；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根據(jù)“Toomuchscreentimeisbadforteenagers’eyes.Itisnecessaryto...theirdailyscreentime.”可知，看屏幕太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他們?nèi)粘？雌聊坏臅r(shí)間。故選B。42．句意：應(yīng)該研究花在手機(jī)或電腦的時(shí)間和花在戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間各應(yīng)是多少。outdoor戶外的；social社會(huì)的；rapid快的；proper合適的。根據(jù)“ Itisnecessarytocontroltheirdailyscreentime.Studiesshouldbedoneonhowmuchtimeisspentonphonesorcomputersandhowmuchtimeisspenton...activities.”可知，為了控制看屏幕的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該研究花在手機(jī)或電腦的時(shí)間和花在戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間各應(yīng)是多少才是健康的?？词謾C(jī)或電腦的時(shí)長(zhǎng)和戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該平衡。故選A。43．句意：上學(xué)日和周末應(yīng)該使用不同課表，以確保學(xué)生健康。makeup編造；makesense有意義；makeaplan制定計(jì)劃；makesure確保。根據(jù)“Differenttimetablesforschooldaysandweekendsshouldbeusedto...studentskeephealthy.”可知，用不同的課表是為了保證學(xué)生能健康。故選D。44．句意：這也將幫助青少年發(fā)展更好的時(shí)間管理技能。push推；understand理解；develop發(fā)展；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Differenttimetablesforschooldaysandweekendsshouldbeusedtomakesurestudentskeephealthy.Thiswillalsohelpteenagersto...bettertimemanagementskills.”可知，用不同的課表除了為了保證學(xué)生能健康，也為了幫他們發(fā)展更好的時(shí)間管理技能。故選C。45．B46．C47．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩款機(jī)器人玩具的價(jià)格，性能等相關(guān)信息。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice:$59.”可知，一個(gè)企鵝機(jī)器人玩具的價(jià)格是59美元，兩個(gè)企鵝機(jī)器人玩具的價(jià)格是118美元。故選B。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.”可推知，如果你摸它的兩側(cè)時(shí)，它會(huì)生氣。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice:$59.”及“RobotDogPrice:$1,657.”可知，機(jī)器狗比PenboBlue貴很多。故選A。48．B49．D50．A51．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是百貨商店各樓層的商品信息。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，男士服裝在一樓。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格可知，吃飯?jiān)诙?，而停車?chǎng)在地下二層。如果湯姆吃完飯要開(kāi)車回家，需要下四層樓。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格可知，如果從二樓開(kāi)始逛街，可以從上往下逛，購(gòu)物順序最合理的是：一張爵士樂(lè)唱片、兒童褲子、一件絲綢連衣裙、一輛玩具汽車。故選A。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格，二樓有飯店、音樂(lè)和書，圖標(biāo)C最合適。故選C。52．Japan53．spent54．Reasons55．cute56．exciting【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了盲盒的起源、特點(diǎn)、受歡迎程度以及人們對(duì)它的看法。52．根據(jù)“ThehistoryofblindboxescanbebacktoluckybagssoldinJapanfromthelate1860s.”可知，盲盒最早來(lái)自日本。故填Japan。53．根據(jù)“Lastyear,ittookover200,000Chinesemorethan20,000yuantobuyblindboxes.”可知，這些人花費(fèi)了2萬(wàn)多元，spend“花費(fèi)”，結(jié)合“Lastyear”可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式。故填spent。54．根據(jù)“Thetoyslook…andcanbeplacedanywhereathome.”以及“It’s…togettherighttoyyouwant.”可知，表格所填內(nèi)容是對(duì)盲盒受歡迎原因的總結(jié)，reasons“原因”，此處提到了兩點(diǎn)原因，填復(fù)數(shù)。故填Reasons。55．根據(jù)“Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthecuteappearance(外觀)ofthetoys(玩具)insidetheboxes.”可知，它們受歡迎的一個(gè)原因是盒子里玩具的可愛(ài)外觀，cute“可愛(ài)的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填cute。56．根據(jù)“Theexcitementofgettingtherighttoyislikewinningaprize.”可知，得到想要的玩偶是令人激動(dòng)的，exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填exciting。57．difficulty58．a(chǎn)mong59．a(chǎn)n60．However61．tofind62．decided63．dreamed/dreamt