任務(wù)型閱讀-2020-2021學(xué)年八年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分系列（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

牛津譯林英語八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分5（解析版）

任務(wù)型閱讀

一.閱讀文章，完成短文。

1.Beingorganized(有條理的)isanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?

Iwillshowyousomeexamples.

Forschoolwork,itmeansyoushouldhaveonenotebookandwritedownalltheworkyouneed

todosothatyouknowwhattodoandwhentodoit.

Athome,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthings.Itmeanskeepingyourshoes,

yourschoolbagandyourcleanclothesintherightplacesothatit'seasyforyoutogetthem.

Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.Twothingscanbehelpfulwhenyoumakeplans.You

canbuyordrawacalendar(日程表)andputitonyourdesk.Makinga'to-do'listforyourselfisa

goodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyourememberwhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouarenotorganized,itwillbeagreatproblemforyoutolookforthingsandyouwillworry

muchaboutyourhomework.Youmaythinkit'shardtoorganizeyourthings.Butifyou'reorganized,

youwillhavemoretimeforotherthings,likereadingagoodbookordoingvoluntary(志愿的)work.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空.

(1)It'sanimportantskillforschoolandlifetobeorganized.Thepassagegivesus3/three

examplesofbeinganorganizedperson.

(2)Wecanknowwhattodoandwhentodoitbywritingdownalltheworkweneedtodo

onanotebook.

(3)Makesurethatwealwayshaveaplacetoputourthingsathome,sowecanxindthem

easily.

(4)Itishelpfultobuyordrawacalendarandputitonourdesks.Lookingatourlisthelps

rememberwhatweneedtodo.

(5)Ifwearenotorganized,wemaythinkitisn'teasyforustoorganizeourthings.Ifweare

organized,wewillhav。moretimetodootherthings.

文章主旨：文章主要講了有條理是對于學(xué)校和生活很.重:要的技能，作者給了三個例子來說明什么

是有條理.

答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)beorganized；3/three,根據(jù)第一段Beingorganized(有條理的)isanimportantskillforschool

andlife.有條理是對于學(xué)校和生活很重要的技能.結(jié)合空缺處，需要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)Itis+ntodosth

表示"做某事是…”,可知第一空填入beorganized.根據(jù)Iwillshowyousomeexamples.結(jié)合后文

Forschoolwork…Athome…Planningispartofbeingorganized,too…可知例舉了三個例子.第二

空填入數(shù)詞3/three.所以答案為beorganized；3/three.

(2)whattodo；writingdown.根據(jù)第二段Forschoolwork,itmeansyoushouldhaveone

notebookandwritedownalltheworkyouneedtodosothatyouknowwhattodoandwhentodo

it.你應(yīng)該有一本筆記本來寫下所有你需要做的工作一邊你知道要做什么以及什么時候做.結(jié)合

空缺處，可知第一空需要填入whatt。do：第二空需要填入動詞詞組writedown.結(jié)合前面有介

詞by,所以動詞需要用ing形式，填入writingdown.所以答案為whattodo；writingdown.

(3)aplace；easily.根據(jù)第三段Athome,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyour

things.在家，有條理意味著有個地方放你的東西，所以第一空填入aplace；結(jié)合Itmeanskeeping

yourshoes,yourschoolbagandyourcleanclothesintherightplacesothatit'seasyforyoutoget

them.它意味著讓你的鞋子，你的書包和你的干凈衣服在正確的位置，以便你容易找到它們.結(jié)

合空缺處，可知需要填入一個副詞,表示"容易地".用easily.所以答案為aplace；easily.

(4)buyordraw：Lookingat.根據(jù)第四段Twothingscanbehelpfulwhenyoumakeplans.Youcan

buyordrawacalendar(口程表)andputitonyourdesk.可知買或者畫一個口程表并放到你桌上

是有用的.結(jié)合空缺處，第一空需要用固定句型Itis+adjtod。sth表示"做某事是…的“，所以填入

buyordraw；結(jié)合Lookingatyourlisthelpsyourememberwhatyouneedtodo,看你的清淡會幫助

你記住你需要做什么.第二空填入Lookingat.所以答案為buyordraw；Lookingat.

(5)easy；moretime.根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarenotorganized…Youmaythinkit'shardtoorganize

yourthings.可知如果你沒有條理，你可能會認(rèn)為管理你的東西是很難的.結(jié)合第一空，可知需

要用itis+adjforsbtodosth表示"對于某人來說做某事是…的"，所以填入形容詞easy.結(jié)合Butif

you'reorganized?youwillhavemoretimeforotherthings.可知第二空需要填入moretime.所以

答案為easy；moretime.

2.Withthestartofthenewtermdelayed（延期），wehadtotakeonlineclassesathome.Ifoundit's

agoodideatofirstlearrthingsbymyselfandthendiscussthemwithmyclassmatesand

teachers.However,communicatingwithourteacherscanbedifficultwhenwehaveapoorinternet

connection.

Onlineclassesallowustocarryonwithourlearning,sincewecan'tgobacktoourschool.We

don'thavetoworryabouttheteachergoingtoofastbecausewecanwatchthevideosasmanytimes

asweneed.Itprovidesusv/ithachancetomakeuseofonlinelearningresources.

Wemightfeeltiredafterwatchingacomputerorsmartphonescreenforalongtime.Itis

especiallybadforoureyes.SometimesI'mnotabletolistentotheteacherascarefullyasIdoin

traditionalclassesbecauseIeasilygetdistracted(分心、)tysoundsorotherthings.Ifinditharder

totakepartinclassactivitieswhiletakingvideoclasses.

I'velearnedfromthisspecialexperiencethatit'snecessarytogetintogoodlearninghabits,

especiallyself-discipline(自律).Otherwise.it'seasytofallbehind.Anytimecanbelearning

time.Thisexperiencetaughtmetoberesponsibleformyself.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞.

Withthestartofthenewsemesterdelayed,wehadtotakeonlineclassesathome.Online

classesallowusto(1)continueourstudy.Ifwe(2)failtotakenotes,onlineclasses

provideasecondchancetocatchup,becausewecanwatchthevideosasmanytimesaswe

need.Watchingacomputerorsmartphonescreenforalongtimeis(3)harmfultoour

eyes.Itis(4)impossibleformetolistentotheteacherascarefullyasIdointraditional

classes.Weneedto(5)developgoodlearninghabitswhenteachersarenotaround.

文章主旨：短文講了新學(xué)期開學(xué)推遲了，不得不在家里上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課.詳細(xì)地介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的好處

和缺點(diǎn)等.

答案詳解：(1)continue.考查動詞.根據(jù)第二段那句子"Onlineclassesallowustocarryonwithour

learning,sincewecan'tgobacktoourschool."可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程讓我們可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí).carryonwith

等于continue,allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事.所以答案為continue.

(2)fail.考查動詞.根據(jù)第二段句子"Wedon'thavetoworryabouttheteachergoingtoofast

becausewecanwatchthevideosasmanytimesasweneed.Itprovidesuswithachancetomakeuse

ofonlinelearningresources.”可知如果我們沒有記筆記，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程提供了第二次趕上進(jìn)度的機(jī)

會.failtodosth未能做某事，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we.所以答案為fail.

(3)harmful.考杳短語.根據(jù)第三段句子"Wemightfeeltiredafterwatchingacomputerorsmart

phonescreenforalongtime.Itisespeciallybadforoureyes."可知長時間盯著電腦或智能手機(jī)屏

幕對我們的眼睛有害.bebadfor等于beharmfulto對…有害；所以答案為harmful.

(4)impossible.考查形容詞.根據(jù)第三段句子"SometimesI'mnotabletolistentotheteacheras

carefullyasIdointraditionalclassesbecauseIeasilygetdistractedbysoundsorother

things."可知對我來說，不可能像在傳統(tǒng)課堂上那樣認(rèn)真地聽老師講課.Itis+形容詞+forsbtodo

sth固定句型.benotableto等于impossible不可能.所以答案為impossible.

(5)develop.考查動詞.根據(jù)最后一段句子"I'velearnedfromthisspecialexperiencethatit's

necessarytogetintogoodlearninghabits,especiallyself-discipline(自律)."可知當(dāng)老師不在

的時候，我們需要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.needtodosth需要做某事，所以答案為develop.

二.閱讀短文，回答問題。

3.VisitingCairo,Egypt'scaptaiandAfrica'slargestcity,canbeveryexciting.Morethan16million

peoplecallithome.ThistravelguidetoCairowillgiveyouinformationaboutwhattoseeinCairo,

whentogotoCairo,howtogetaroundCairo,wheretoshopinCairo,aguidetothepyramidsand

howtogetthereandwheretostaywhenyouvisitCairo.

Whentogo：

AswithmostplacesinEgypt,thebesttinetogoisreallydecidedbytheweatherbecauseitgets

very,veryhotinthesummer.ThebesttimetovisitisinthecoolermonthsbetweenNovemberand

MarchForCairo'stemperaturesclickhere.

WhattoseeinCairo：

OldCairo

Thisistheoldestpartofthecity?Peoplehavelivedthereformorethan2,000years,Itisthe

centeroftheChristiancommunityandwhereyou'llfindmostofEgypt'schurches.Oldcobbledstreets

makethisareaveryinteresting.

EgyptianMuseum

TheEgyptianMuseumisaplaceyoushouldseewhenyouvisitEgypt.Thethingstakenfroma

king'stombwillsurelygiveyouabigsurprise.Theboy-king'sdeath-maskmadeofgoldhasbeen

describedasthemostbeautifulthingevermade.Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5

p.m.daily.Formoreinformationaboutthethingsonshowthere,visitthemuseumwebsite.

CairoTower

Agoodplacetoenjoyafullviewofthecitywhiledrinkinginaslowlyrevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)

restaurant.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to1a.m.everyday,

Formoreplacestovisitclickhere.

(1)HowmanypeoplecallCairohome?

Morethan16millionpeople.

(2)What'sthebesttimetovisitCairo?

BetweenNovemberandMarch.

(3)Wherecanyouseetheboyking'sdeath-mask?

EgyptianMuseum.

(4)Howlongistheevolvingrestaurantopeneveryday?

Fourhours.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofvisitingthecapitalofEgypt?(請自擬一句話作答)

Ithinkit'sexcitingtovisitthethecapitalofEgypt.

文章主旨：參觀埃及的首都和非洲最大的城市開羅會非常令人興奮.文章告訴了我們?nèi)ラ_羅的時

間、地點(diǎn)、怎么去開羅，在開羅哪里購物等信息.

答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)MorethanlGmillionpeople.根據(jù)第一段中句子Morethan16millionpeoplecallithome.可

知，超過1600萬人稱開羅為家.所以答案是Morethanl6m為onpeople.

(2)BetweenNovemberandMarch.根據(jù)第二段中句子Thebesttimetovisitisinthecoolermonths

betweenNovemberandMarchForCairo'stemperaturesclickhere.可知，參觀開羅最好的時間是在

11月至3月之間.所以答案為BetweenNovemberandMarch.

(3)EgyptianMuseum.根據(jù)第四段中句子Theboy-king'sdeath-maskmadeofgoldhasbeen

describedasthemostbeautifulthingevermade.可知，在埃及博物館可以看到國王的死亡面具.所

以答案為EgyptianMuseum.

(4)Fourhours.根據(jù)第五段中句子Itisopenfrom9a.m.to1a.m.everyday,可知，餐廳

每天營業(yè)多長時間是四小時.所以答案為Fourhours.

（5）Ithinkit'sexcitingtovisitthethecapitalofEgypt.根據(jù)第一段中句子VisitingCairo,Egypt's

capitalandAfrica'slargestcity,canbeveryexciting.可知，我認(rèn)為參觀埃及首都是令人興奮的事

情.所以答案為Ithinkit'sexcitingtovisitthethecapitalofEgypt.

4.Manyyearsago,Isawahomelesswomaninthinclothesenteringthestudentpublicroom.She

startedcoughingwhenshesatdownonasofa.Clearly,shewasn'twell.Withoutthinkingtoomuch

aboutit,IwenttotheStudentAffairsOfficewhereIknewIcouldfindclothesinthe"LostandFound"

box.AsImademywayback,aworkmatewarnedmenottohelpthispersonbecauseitwouldonly

leadtoherwantingmorehelp.Iignored（忽視）herwarningsandcarriedon.

Twoweekslater,alovelyelderlymancametotheschoolandfoundmeinmyoffice.Heasked

tospeakwithmeinprivate（私下）.Ihadn'tseenhimbefore.Hetoldmethathehadoverheard（無

意聽至ll）theconversationwiththeworkmateabouthelpingthepainfulwoman.Hewantedmeto

knowthatitwasalwaysokaytohelppeople*andthatwaswhyhewantedtogivemeacheckfor$

1000!Iburstintotears（放聲大哭），becauseIreallyneededthemoneyatthetime,butalsobecause

Ihadneverbeenrecognized（認(rèn)Hd）insuchawayforhelpingsomeone!Webecamegoodfriendsand,

twentyyearslater,heevenofferedmes120,000tobuymydreamhouse.

Iaskedhimwhatmadehimoffermesuchalargepresent.HesaiditwasbecauseIwasa"giver"

andthatIdeserved（值得）it.Iwasabletoowntheperfectlittlehome,allbecauseonedayIhelped

ahomelesswomanwithoutthinkingtoomuch.

（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen?

Aschool.

（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

Thewriterisawarm-hearted.

（3）Wouldyouhelpthewomanifyouwerethewriter?V/hyorwhynot?

Yes,Iwould.Becausesheneededhelp.

文章主旨：木文主要描述了我無意中不經(jīng)過多思考也不聽他人勸阻而去幫助一個無家可歸的老婦

人，之后有一位老人因?yàn)槲业倪@個行為兩次在我有需要的時候給我支付了大金額的回報(bào).

答案詳解：（1）Aschool.根據(jù)第一句Manyyearsago,Isawahomelesswomaninthinclothes

enteringthestudentpublicroom.很多年前，我看見一個無家可歸的女人穿著單薄的衣服走進(jìn)學(xué)

生公共教室.可知發(fā)生在學(xué)校，所以答案為：Aschool.

（2）Thewriterisawarm?hearted.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit,

IwenttotheStudentAffairsOfficewhereIknewIcouldfindslothesinthe"LostandFound"box.AsI

mademywayback,aworkmatewarnedmenottohelpthispersonbecauseitwouldonlyleadtoher

wantingmorehelp.Iignored（忽視）herwarningsandcarriedon.我沒有想太多，就去了學(xué)生事

務(wù)處，我知道我可以在失物招領(lǐng)箱里找到衣服.當(dāng)我回去的時候，一個同事警告我不要幫助這個

人，因?yàn)檫@只會導(dǎo)致她需要更多的幫助.我無視她的警告，繼續(xù)前進(jìn).可知作者是個熱心的人，

所以答案為：Thewriterisawarm-hearted.

（3）Yes,Iwould.Becausesheneededhelp.自由發(fā)揮題.根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,如果我碰到這個女

人，我也會幫助，因?yàn)樗枰獛椭?，所以答案為：Yes,Iwould.Becausesheneededhelp.

Youngkitchenstars

Harrydoesn'twanttobeastarchef（廚師）whenhe's20.Hewantstobeonenow.Thisiswhy

he'sontheStar-JuniorChefsTVprogramme.

Theten-year-oldNewYorkerlikescooking.Hecanmakefantasticsoupsandsalads,

excellentomelets（煎蛋卷）andthebestcakes.Buttherearemanyotherchildrenontheshow,

too.Andtheyareallverygood.

Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedincooking.Manyofthemlearnitfromtheir

parents.OtherswatchspecialcookingvideosforchildrenonYouTube.Inmanycities,thereare

specialcookingclassesforchildren.Someofthemareforchildrenfromtheageofthree!

Butwhatmustyoudotobecomeastarchef?Ofcourseit'simportantthatyoulikecookingand

arereallygoodatit.Buttherearesomerules.YoumustbenineyearsoldormoretobeonStarJunior

Chefs."Wemustwashourhandsbeforewestartcooking."Harrysays.Andofcoursewemustn'tput

theminourmouths.Achefdoesn'tdothat!Andwemustbeverycarefulwithhotplates."Theshow

starts.Harryisexcited.Heknowshe'sanexcellentcook.Thistimehemakestomatosoup,some

salad,steak,andcarrotcake.TheexpertsinthestudioloveHarry'sfood,andhestaysontheshow.

It's5pm.Theshowisover.Harryfeelsalittletired.butveryhappy.

問答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞.

(1)WhatdoesHarrywanttobenow?

Astarchef.

(2)Whoarethespecialccokinglessonsfor?

Children.

(3)Whatmustchildrenbecarefulwith?

Hotplates.

(4)HowdoesHarryfeelwhenheisontheshow?

Excited.

(5)WhatkindofboydoyouthinkHarryis?

Active./Confident.

文章主旨：短文講了哈里現(xiàn)在想成為明星廚師，詳細(xì)地介紹了他上《明星小廚》電視節(jié)目，及其

他的自信表現(xiàn).

答案詳解：

(1)Astarchef.根據(jù)第一段句子"Harrydoesn'twanttobeastarchef(廚師)whenhe's20.Hewants

tobeonenow."可知哈利現(xiàn)在想成為一個明星廚師.所以答案為Astarchef.

(2)Children.根據(jù)第三段句子“Inmanycities,therearespecialcookingclassesforchildren.Some

ofthemareforchildrenfromtheageofthree!"可知這些特別的烹飪課程是為兒童開設(shè)的.所以答案

為Children.

(3)Hotplates.根據(jù)第四段句子"Andwemustbeverycarefulwithhotplates."可知孩子們必須注

意熱盤子.所以答案為Hotplates.

(4)Excited.根據(jù)第四段句子"Theshowstarts.Harryisexcited."可知哈里在節(jié)目中很興奮.所

以答案為Excited.

(5)Active./Confident.根據(jù)第一段句子"Harrydoesn'twanttobeastarchef(廚師)whenhe's

20.Hewantstobeonenow.Thisiswhyhe'sontheStar-JuniorChefsTVprogramme.和The

showstarts.Harryisexcited.Heknowshe'sanexcellentcook."可知哈里是個積極的'自信的男

孩所以答案為Active./Confident.

6.Aliceheardasplashingnoisenotfarawayfromhersosheswamclosertohavealook.

Whatwasit?

Ahippopotamus?Awalrus?No!Itwasonlyamouse.

""SillyAlice!"shesaid."Itlooksbigbecauseyouaresmall."

Sheswamuptoitandsaid,"Excuseme!Canyoutellmethewayoutofthispool,please?"But

themousedidn'treply.

"Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse,"Alicethought,andshespoketoitagaininFrench.Whenthe

mouseheardthis,hejumpedandhisbodystartedtoshake.

"Oh,I'msorry!"Alicesaid."Iforgot.Youdon'tlikecats,doyou?"

"No,Idon't,"themousereplied.

"ButmycatDinahisanicecat,"Alicecontinued."She'sverysoftandshe'sverygoodatcatching

mice--Oh!I'msorry!"

Themousewasshakingagain?fromitsheadtoitstail.

"Let'stalkaboutsomethingelse."Alicesaidquickly."Er,doyoulikedogs?"

Themousedidn'tanswersoAlicecontinued.

"There'salittledognearourhouse.Itbelongstoafarmerandit'sveryclever.Thefarmersays

it'saveryusefuldogbecauseitkillsalltheratsandohno!Youareangrynow."

Themousewasswimmingawaynoisily.

Alicecalledsoftly,"Mouse!Dear,mouse!Pleasecomeback!Ipromisenottotalkaboutcatsor

dogs."

Themouseswambackandsaid>"doyouwanttoknowwhyIdon'tlikecatsordogs?Wouldyou

liketohearmystory?"

"Yes,please,"Alicesaid.

Thenthemousebeganitsstory.ItwasalongoneaboutadogcalledFuryandamouse.

Alicecouldn'tunderstandit.

"Youaren'tlistening!"themousesaidtoherangrilyandwalkedaway.

(1)WhatdidAlicefindinthepool?Amouse.

(2)Howdidthemousefeelwhenheheardtheword"cat"?Hejumpedandhisbodystartedto

shake.

(3)IfyouareAliceandthemousecomesbackasecondtime,whatdoyouhavetodotomakehim

stay?IfIamAlice,Iwilltalkaboutthingsthatmicelike.

文章主旨：文章是《愛麗絲夢游奇境》中的片段，主要講述了老鼠怕貓和狗的所以事.

答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)Amouse.根據(jù)Whatwasit?Ahippopotamus?Awalrus?No!Itwasonlyamouse.是什么？

一頭河馬嗎？海象嗎？不!它只是一只老鼠.可知愛麗絲在水池里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只老鼠，所以答案為A

mouse.

(2)Hejumpedandhisbodystartedtoshake.根據(jù)Whenthemouseheardthis,hejumpedandhis

bodystartedtoshake."Oh,I'msorry!"Alicesaid."Iforgot.Youdon'tlikecats,doyou?"當(dāng)

老鼠聽到這些，他跳了起來，他的身體開始顫抖.”哦，對不起!”愛麗絲說.”我忘了.你不喜歡

貓,是嗎？”可知,所以答案為Hejumpedandhisbodystartedtoshake.

(3)IfIamAlice,Iwilltalkaboutthingsthatmicelike.艱據(jù)Alicecouldn'tunderstandit."You

aren'tlistening!"themousesaidtoherangrilyandwalkedaway愛麗絲聽不懂."你沒在聽!"老鼠生氣

地對她說,然后走開了.可知，如果我是愛麗絲,我會談?wù)摾鲜笙矚g的事情.所以答案為IflamAlice,

Iwilltalkaboutthingsthatmicelike..

7.Peterhadalotofdreams.Oneday,hedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestpalaceinhis

country.Butwhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutit>theysaid,"Getajob.That'sgoodforyou."SoPeter

foundajobasapoliceman.Itwasagoodjob,butPeterdidn'tlikeit.Hethengotanewjoband

becameafireman.However,itwasn'twhathewanted.

Hethoughtabouthisdreamagain.Hisfriendsdidn'tbelievehisdream,buthedecidedtohave

atry.Toachievehisdreamwasdifficult,buthethoughtheshouldn'tgiveitup.

Ittookhimalotoftime.Itwashard,butitwasalsoveryinteresting.Hespentalotoftime

workinghardonit.Atlast,heachievedhisdream.Whenalltheworkwasfinished,peoplefrom

alloverthecountrycametovisitit.Hewasreallyhappy.Helearnedthatthingscouldbemuch

betterthantheysometimesseemed.

Youshouldbelieveinyourself,evenwhennooneelseoelievesit.Youcantryyourbesttomake

itcometrue.Youarenotfarfromyourdreamswhenyoubelieveinyourself.

(1)WhatdidPeterdreamofoneday?Hedreamedofbuildinnthebestandbiggestpalaceinhis

country.

(2)HowdidPetermakehisdreamcometrue?Hedidn'tRiveuphisdreamandspentalotoftime

workinghard.

(3)Willyoutrytorealizeyourdreamifitisverydifficult?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Becausemy

lifewillbemoremeaningfulafterIrealizeourdreams.No.BecauseIdon'tlikeworkin日hard.Imav

trysomethingeasier.

文章主旨：本文主要介紹了彼得做了一個夢，夢里他建造了在他的國家內(nèi)最好的，最大的宮殿.為

了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，他沒有放棄，一直努力的工作，最好實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想.

答案詳解：(1)Hedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestpalaceinhiscountry.根據(jù)"Oneday,he

dreamedofbuildingthebes:andbiggestpalaceinhiscountry."可知他做夢建造了在他的國家內(nèi)最

好的，最大的宮殿.所以填Hedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestpalaceinhiscountry.

(2)Hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandspentalotoftimeworkinghard.才艮據(jù)"Toachievehisdreamwas

difficult,buthethoughtheshouldn'tgiveitup."以及"Hespentalotoftimeworkinghardonit."

可知他沒有放棄夢想,花了很多時間努力的工作.所以填Hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandspentalot

oftimeworkinghard.

(3)Yes.Becausemylifev/illbemoremeaningfulafterIrealizeourdreams.No.BecauseIdon'tlike

workinghard.Imaytrysomethingeasier.這是一個開放性題目,可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行

回答,只要合情合理就可以.所以填Yes.BecausemylifewillbemoremeaningfulafterIrealizeour

dreams.No.BecauseIdon'tlikeworkinghard.Imaytrysomethingeasier.

8.CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefrom

aroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthe

societyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.The

firstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis"lfwedriveforonelessday,

wecanhaveonemoreniceday."

OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid

(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(許可證),buttheyhavetoslowdown

tothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,they

havespecial"greenareas".Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsare

openonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7：00a.m.to7：00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdrivers

toleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmore

peoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,

andyoumayseehaze(霧罐)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijngdriver

said."Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive."

Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto"normal"life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFree

Day.

(1)WherewasCarFreeDayStartedfirst?InFrance

(2)HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?For12

hours

(3)Who'sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?Personswithaspecialpermit

(4)WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?(Itasksthem)nottodrive

foroneday.

(5)What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.

文章主旨：這篇短文主要介紹了世界無車日的發(fā)起歷史，及在世界上各個國家的發(fā)展情況.

答案詳解：1.InFrance根據(jù)Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFrance描述,可知第一次無車日是

在法國發(fā)起的.所以答：InFrance.

2.For12hours推理判斷題.根據(jù)InLondon,,?,Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesand

busesfrom7：00a.m.to7：00p.m.,描述，可知在倫敦的禁駕時間是12個小時.所以答：

For12hours.

3.Personswithaspecialpermit根據(jù)InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybody

exceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(許可證),描述，可知在布魯塞爾,在無車日只有持有許可

證的人才允許駕車.所以答：Personswithaspecialpermit.

4.(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.根據(jù)InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathome

foronedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.描述，可知在北京要求北京人每個月至少

有一天不開車上班.所以答：(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.

5.(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.主旨大意題.根據(jù)短文CarFreeDay

encouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment可知，無車日活動的發(fā)起

主要是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境.所以答：(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.

9.Whenyoulookatthetwocatsinthepicture,youmaythinkthattheyarerelated(有關(guān)的).After

all,theylookjustthesame,don'tthey?Yes,thetwccatsdolookalike,butinfact,theyare

notrelatedatall.

TheyareSuzumeandUnagi.ThetwolovelycatsnowlivewiththeirownerinJapan.Theywere

savedseparately.TheownertookSuzumeintothefamilyfirst.Later,shesawacatthatlooked

exactlylikeSuzumeonthewebsiteofananimalshelterthatprovidesprotectionforanimalsbychance

(偶然).Sheknewthatcatscouldonlystayattheshelterforoneweek.Ifnobodywaswillingto

takethemintothefamilyinaweek,theywouldbekilled.

JustbeforeUnagiendedhisstayattheshelter,Suzume'sownersavedhim.Shebroughthim

hometomeetSuzume.Thetwocatsdevelopedacloserelationshipquickly.Unagiwouldfollow

Suzumeeverywherearoundthehouse?andSuzumedidn'tmindthatatall.

根據(jù).上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題.(每題答案不超過6個單詞)

(1)WhydopeoplebelievethatSuzumeandUnagiarerelated?Becausetheylookthesame.

(2)WheredoSuzumeandUnagilivenow?InJapan.

(3)WereSuzumeandUnagitakenintotheowner'sfamilytogether?No,theyweren't.

(4)Whatwouldhppentothecatsattheshelterifnobodytothemintothefamilyinaweek?They

wouldbekilled.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofSuzumeandUnagi'sowner?Theowneriswarm-hearted.

文章主旨：文章主要介紹了兩只被主要收留的貓，雖然長得像，但并沒有什么關(guān)系.

答案詳解：(1)Becausetheylookthesame.根據(jù)第一段AfteralLtheylookjustthesame,don't

they?畢竟，它們看起來還是一樣的，不是嗎？可知因?yàn)槭强雌饋硐?，所以答案為：Becausethey

lookthesame.

(2)InJapan.8ThetwolovelycatsnowlivewiththeirownerinJapan.這兩只可愛的貓

現(xiàn)在和它們的主人住在日本.可知在日本，所以答案為：InJapan.

(3)No,theyweren't.根據(jù)第二段TheownertookSuzumeintothefamilyfirst.主人先把Suzume

帶到了家里.可知不是一起帶到家里的,所以答案為:No,theyweren't.

(4)Theywouldbekilled.根據(jù)第二段Ifnobodywaswillingtotakethemintothefamilyinaweek,

theywouldbekilled.可知如果一周內(nèi)沒有人愿意把他們帶【口I家，他們就會被殺，所以答案為：They

wouldbekilled.

(5)Theowneriswarm-hearted.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Ifnobodywaswillingtotaketheminto

thefamilyinaweek,theywouldbekilled.可知如果一周內(nèi)沒有人愿意把他們帶回家，他們就會

被殺所以owner收留了它，可知是個熱心的人，所以答案為：Theowneriswarm-hearted.

三.閱讀短文，完成表格。

10.We'llfinallygrowupandleaveourparentssomeday.Wemayfacedifferentkindsofproblemsinour

lifeandourparentswillnotbeabletoworkouteveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhave

enoughlifeskillstoworkouttheproblemsbyourselves.

Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodo---helpingstudentsgethardworkingspirit(勞動精神)

education.Recently,ourcountryhasgivenoutsomeadvicetomakestudentsofdi