2025年雅思考試全真模擬試卷：春季版：閱讀篇

2025年雅思考試全真模擬試卷：春季版：閱讀篇考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentencesareextractedfromapassageaboutthedevelopmentoftechnology.Choosethecorrectoptionforeachsentence.A.Theinventionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.B.Theprintingpresswasamajorbreakthroughinthespreadofknowledge.C.Thesteamengineledtotheindustrialrevolutionandthedevelopmentoffactories.D.Thesmartphonehasbecomeanessentialtoolformodernlife.2.Readthefollowingextractfromabookreviewandchoosethecorrectoption."Theauthor’sdetaileddescriptionsofthecharactersandsettingsmakethestorycomealive.However,theplotissomewhatpredictable."A.Thebookiswell-written.B.Thebookhasapredictableplot.C.Thebooklackscharacterdevelopment.D.Thebookhasweaksettings.3.Readthefollowingparagraphfromanarticleaboutclimatechangeandchoosethecorrectoption."RecentstudiesindicatethattheEarth’stemperaturehasbeenrisingatanalarmingrate.Thisriseintemperatureisprimarilyattributedtogreenhousegasemissions,particularlycarbondioxidefromtheburningoffossilfuels."A.TheEarth’stemperatureisstable.B.Theriseintemperatureiscausedbynaturalfactors.C.Theriseintemperatureiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions.D.TheEarth’stemperatureisfalling.4.Choosethecorrectoptionforeachsentenceextractedfromaspeechabouteducation."Theprimarygoalofeducationistoprovidestudentswiththeskillsandknowledgetheyneedtosucceedinlife."A.Thespeakerbelievesthateducationisessentialforpersonalsuccess.B.Thespeakerthinksthateducationisonlyaboutacademicsubjects.C.Thespeakerisagainsttheideaofeducation.D.Thespeakerbelievesthateducationisunnecessary.5.Readthefollowingextractfromascientificarticleandchoosethecorrectoption."DNAisamoleculethatcarriesgeneticinformationandisfoundinalllivingorganisms.Itismadeupofasequenceofnucleotides,whicharelinkedtogethertoformadoublehelixstructure."A.DNAisfoundonlyinplants.B.DNAisatypeoffat.C.DNAisthegeneticmaterialinlivingorganisms.D.DNAisaprotein.6.Choosethecorrectoptionforeachsentenceextractedfromareviewofamovie."Themovie’sexcellentactingandcaptivatingstorylinemakeitamust-watch."A.Themoviehasaweakstoryline.B.Themovie’sactingispoor.C.Themovieisentertainingandengaging.D.Themovieisadisappointment.7.Readthefollowingparagraphfromabookabouthistoryandchoosethecorrectoption."WorldWarIIwasasignificanteventthathadaprofoundimpactontheworld.Itresultedinthefallofmanyregimesandtheestablishmentofnewnations."A.WorldWarIIhadaminorimpactontheworld.B.WorldWarIIwasamajoreventinhistory.C.WorldWarIIwasapeacefulconflict.D.WorldWarIIhadnoimpactontheworld.8.Choosethecorrectoptionforeachsentenceextractedfromanarticleabouttheeconomy."Theglobaleconomiccrisisof2008hadadevastatingimpactonthefinancialmarketsandtheeconomiesofmanycountries."A.Theeconomiccrisishadapositiveimpactontheworld.B.Theeconomiccrisiswasaminorevent.C.Theeconomiccrisishadasignificantimpactontheworld.D.Theeconomiccrisiswasapeacefulevent.9.Readthefollowingextractfromascientificarticleandchoosethecorrectoption."Photosynthesisisaprocessbywhichplantsconvertsunlight,carbondioxide,andwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.ItisacrucialprocessforlifeonEarth."A.Photosynthesisisaprocessbywhichanimalsproduceoxygen.B.Photosynthesisisaprocessbywhichplantsproducewater.C.Photosynthesisisaprocessbywhichplantsconvertsunlightintocarbondioxide.D.PhotosynthesisisacrucialprocessforlifeonEarth.10.Choosethecorrectoptionforeachsentenceextractedfromareviewofanovel."Theauthor’suniquestorytellingandrichcharactersmakethisnovelacompellingread."A.Thenovelhasapredictableplot.B.Thenovellackscompellingcharacters.C.Thenovelisentertainingandengaging.D.Thenovelispoorlywritten.四、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）1.Explainthemainideaofthenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwell.2.DescribethesignificanceoftheRenaissanceperiodinEuropeanhistory.3.DiscusstheimpactoftheInternetonmoderncommunicationandsociety.五、論述題（10分）Writeanessayontheimportanceofglobalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange.Includeatleastthreespecificexamplesofinternationalagreementsorinitiativesaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.六、填空題（每題2分，共10分）1.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedbytheThirteenColoniesin________.2.TheGreatWallofChinaisanancient________thatservedasadefensivestructure.3.The________isaplanetinoursolarsystemthatisknownforitsrings.4.TheRenaissanceperiodisoftenreferredtoasthe"_______"becauseofitsemphasisonhumanismandtherevivalofclassicalartandliterature.5.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthe________century,leadingtosignificantchangesinmanufacturingandtransportation.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.B.Theprintingpresswasamajorbreakthroughinthespreadofknowledge.解析：印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明是知識傳播的一個(gè)重大突破，它使得書籍和文獻(xiàn)的復(fù)制和分發(fā)變得更加容易和快捷。2.A.Thebookiswell-written.解析：根據(jù)句子中的“detaileddescriptionsofthecharactersandsettingsmakethestorycomealive”，可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為書籍的寫作很好。3.C.Theriseintemperatureiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions.解析：句子中提到“greenhousegasemissions,particularlycarbondioxidefromtheburningoffossilfuels”，表明溫度上升是由溫室氣體排放引起的。4.A.Thespeakerbelievesthateducationisessentialforpersonalsuccess.解析：根據(jù)句子中的“primarygoalofeducationistoprovidestudentswiththeskillsandknowledgetheyneedtosucceedinlife”，可以推斷出演講者認(rèn)為教育對于個(gè)人成功至關(guān)重要。5.C.DNAisthegeneticmaterialinlivingorganisms.解析：句子中提到“DNAisamoleculethatcarriesgeneticinformationandisfoundinalllivingorganisms”，表明DNA是所有生物體內(nèi)的遺傳物質(zhì)。6.C.Themovieisentertainingandengaging.解析：根據(jù)句子中的“excellentactingandcaptivatingstorylinemakethemovieamust-watch”，可以推斷出電影是娛樂性和吸引人的。7.B.WorldWarIIwasamajoreventinhistory.解析：句子中提到“asignificanteventthathadaprofoundimpactontheworld”，表明第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是歷史上的一個(gè)重大事件。8.C.Theeconomiccrisishadasignificantimpactontheworld.解析：根據(jù)句子中的“devastatingimpactonthefinancialmarketsandtheeconomiesofmanycountries”，可以推斷出經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)對世界產(chǎn)生了重大影響。9.D.PhotosynthesisisacrucialprocessforlifeonEarth.解析：句子中提到“acrucialprocessforlifeonEarth”，表明光合作用對地球上的生命至關(guān)重要。10.C.Thenovelisentertainingandengaging.解析：根據(jù)句子中的“uniquestorytellingandrichcharactersmakethisnovelacompellingread”，可以推斷出小說是娛樂性和吸引人的。四、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）1.Themainideaofthenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellistheportrayalofadystopiansocietyundertheruleofatotalitarianregime,whereindividualfreedomissuppressed,andthegovernmentcontrolseveryaspectoflifethroughsurveillanceandmanipulationoflanguage.2.TheRenaissanceperiod,alsoknownasthe"AgeofEnlightenment,"wasasignificanterainEuropeanhistorycharacterizedbyarevivalofinterestintheclassicalartandliteratureofAncientGreeceandRome.Itemphasizedhumanism,thebeliefinthepotentialanddignityofhumanbeings,andmarkedthebeginningofmodernscience,exploration,andthedevelopmentofthemodernstate.3.TheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonmoderncommunicationandsocietybyenablinginstantglobalconnectivity,facilitatingtheexchangeofinformation,andtransformingvariousindustries.Ithasallowedpeopletocommunicateacrossborders,accessvastamountsofknowledge,andparticipateinonlinecommunities.TheInternethasalsohadnegativeeffects,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.五、論述題（10分）Theimportanceofglobalcooperationinaddressingclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.Internationalagreementsandinitiatives,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtounitecountriesintheireffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Examplesofsuchagreementsandinitiativesinclude:1.TheParisAgreement:Adoptedin2015,thisagreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels,withanaspirationtolimittheincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.2.TheKyotoProtocol:Implementedin1997,thisprotocolwasthefirstlegallybinding