山東德州經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)抬頭寺中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

山東德州經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)抬頭寺中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he2、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak3、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets4、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual5、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal6、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to7、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure8、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already9、Wehaveahistoryclass________Fridayafternoon.A.to B.at C.in D.on10、—It’smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreally________now.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldowell.A.soft B.proud C.nervous二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、這里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想離開(kāi)了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.12、當(dāng)你的朋友在演講前很緊張時(shí)，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.13、Henotonlyusedtoenjoytravellingbutalso______(prefer)toexplorenewplacesandcultures.14、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.15、WorldBookDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe________(please)ofreading.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.WearegoingtoArizona(亞利桑那州).We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Next,we’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(墨西哥邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?________A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.18、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.19、左欄是五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施，請(qǐng)為個(gè)人選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.20、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開(kāi)朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠(chéng)懇的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發(fā))thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公眾）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）作為新時(shí)代的青少年，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷提升自己。現(xiàn)校英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”為話題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，從中學(xué)生的角度用英文寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該怎么做。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康生活；2.興趣愛(ài)好；3.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；4.美好品德。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含要點(diǎn)中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoBeaBetterPersonEveryonewantstobeabetterperson.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanwedotobebetter?Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蔡旭哲已經(jīng)從天宮空間站回來(lái)了，是嗎？——是的。他去年首次進(jìn)入太空?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的回答：前肯后否，正?；卮?；前否后肯，根據(jù)事實(shí)從后往前翻譯。分析句子可知，前半部分是一個(gè)肯定句，主語(yǔ)CaiXuzhe是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個(gè)幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很期待在臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)看到熊貓，因?yàn)樗茏屓藗冸x它們更近。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此處表達(dá)允許人們離它們更近，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發(fā)生后他一直在攀登。考查形容詞辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說(shuō)明他是勇敢的，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很會(huì)穿衣，總是看起來(lái)很時(shí)髦?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stylist設(shè)計(jì)師；stylish時(shí)髦的；flexible靈活的；formal莊重的。fashionable表示“流行的、時(shí)髦的”，與stylish同義，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去?？疾閟o…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足夠……可以做……。根據(jù)“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家?！业臉s幸。作為鄰居，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對(duì)方的謝意，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)吃了一個(gè)漢堡包，也喝了牛奶。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet迄今為止，還，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；never從不；already已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyou…”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，表示“已經(jīng)”，應(yīng)用yet；又根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave…h(huán)ad…”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“已經(jīng)吃過(guò)”，應(yīng)用already。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周五下午我們有歷史課。考查介詞辨析。to到；at在，用于具體某時(shí)刻前；in在，用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前；on在，用于具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此處指“周五下午”，是具體某一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——輪到我演講了。我現(xiàn)在真的很緊張。——?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你會(huì)做得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。soft柔軟的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Takeiteasy.”可知是安慰，所以空處應(yīng)指演講緊張，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表語(yǔ)。分析題干可知，此處是so+形容詞+that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。12、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處可表達(dá)為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。13、preferred【解析】【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去不僅喜歡旅行，還喜歡探索新的地方和文化。根據(jù)“notonlyusedtoenjoy”可知“butalso”連接的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞prefer的過(guò)去式為preferred。故填preferred。14、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根據(jù)“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所給首字母可知，很難想象出宇宙有多大，這幾乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。15、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：世界圖書日于每年4月23日舉行，以鼓勵(lì)人們享受閱讀的樂(lè)趣。提示詞please“請(qǐng)”是感嘆詞，這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，thepleasureof…意為“……的樂(lè)趣”，故填pleasure。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對(duì)話，講的是昨天下午去放風(fēng)箏的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對(duì)方回答的是她所做的事,故推測(cè)本空應(yīng)是指“在做什么”，選項(xiàng)E“昨天下午3點(diǎn)你在做什么”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后面對(duì)方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地點(diǎn),故推測(cè)本空應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“在哪”,選項(xiàng)B“你在哪里放風(fēng)箏?”符合情景，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面詢問(wèn)“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本題是關(guān)于天氣的，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)本空前一句話“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句話“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推測(cè)應(yīng)是姐姐沒(méi)有去放風(fēng)箏,選項(xiàng)D“不,她在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試?”符合情景，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推測(cè)本空應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“玩的開(kāi)心嗎”,故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計(jì)劃。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知在大峽谷你能看到峽谷巖石和科羅拉多河。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.”可知風(fēng)星城是首都。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona”可知如果你想更多地了解亞利桑那州，你應(yīng)該向南穿過(guò)風(fēng)星城。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知除了圖森，亞利桑那州南部還有其他一些很棒的城市。故選C。18、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位老人在三個(gè)兒子戰(zhàn)死后，饑寒交迫，走投無(wú)路時(shí)去希特勒家鄉(xiāng)大罵希特勒是蠢豬的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德國(guó)人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始后，老人的兒子先后參軍并戰(zhàn)死，這讓老人很傷心。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天氣太冷了，老人起床后來(lái)回地在家里跑是為了讓自己暖和起來(lái)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!’”可知，老人到處乞討食物無(wú)門，所以只好想了個(gè)法子，來(lái)到警察局罵希特勒，企圖觸怒警察，讓自己入獄，以獲取食物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉說(shuō)自己不知道這是希特勒的家鄉(xiāng)，而警察說(shuō)這就是豬的家鄉(xiāng)。由此推知警察也討厭希特勒。故選A。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況和七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂(lè)課，突然她感到地面在晃動(dòng)，教室里的一些東西開(kāi)始倒下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C“去空曠的地方，比如操場(chǎng)。如果已經(jīng)來(lái)不及走出教室，你應(yīng)該待在教室的角落里，或者在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業(yè)，突然風(fēng)刮得很大。選項(xiàng)D“不要出去。強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關(guān)好門窗。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛(ài)麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)電閃雷鳴。選項(xiàng)A“不要待在樹(shù)下或使用電話。遠(yuǎn)離高空纜車。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報(bào)響了，因?yàn)樗泥従又鹆?。選項(xiàng)B“馬上報(bào)警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽?，外面很冷。選項(xiàng)E“不要出去，準(zhǔn)備一些水和食物。記得保暖?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》部分內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來(lái)她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂(lè)而當(dāng)她的玩伴。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說(shuō)話，也不同意村民的意見(jiàn)。由此可以猜測(cè)海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨(dú)自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？你可以通過(guò)看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)介紹，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥周末去鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我們所想要的是呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣，從學(xué)業(yè)中休息一下。trouble麻煩；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根據(jù)“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指從學(xué)業(yè)中休息一下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天陽(yáng)光明媚，但天氣相當(dāng)冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；expensive昂貴的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，陽(yáng)光明媚，但是很冷。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不過(guò)，我們并不介意——不久，我們騎著騎著就暖和起來(lái)了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打敗；push推。根據(jù)“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此處是指并不介意冷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們的路途中，每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)村莊，我們可以在那里買到我們需要的一切。remember記??；cover覆蓋；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；buy買。根據(jù)“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此處是指在沿途的村莊能夠買到需要的一切。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我們遇見(jiàn)的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在敘述自己和哥哥一起去騎自行車，且作者以第一人稱敘述事情，因此此處用we指代。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數(shù)地方都只提供魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l，很快我們就厭倦了。only只有，僅僅；also也；never從不；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我們很快都厭倦是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)地方只提供魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上我們躺在床上睡不著，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先嗽诰频昀锎舐暢琛hough雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發(fā)的時(shí)候，我們又累又氣，差點(diǎn)迷路，但當(dāng)太陽(yáng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們很快就感到非常高興。shocked震驚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先舜舐暢鑼?dǎo)致睡不著，因此第二天是感覺(jué)累的。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車的原因——既簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。like喜歡；kid開(kāi)玩笑；offer提供；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個(gè)積極又便宜的短暫的休息方式，那么騎自行車是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor尋找；settingup建立。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此處是指尋找一個(gè)短暫的休息方式。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpothers./Tohelpothers.2.HerdadoncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily./Herdad.3.Yes,sheenjoyedvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop./Yes,shedid.4.Shethoughttheywerefriendlyandhelpful./Friendlyandhelpful.5.AnnworkedintheSueRydercharityshopformorethanthreemonths./Morethanthreemonths