2025屆河北省保定市第十七中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆河北省保定市第十七中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest2、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes3、Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read4、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below5、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup6、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in7、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly8、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise9、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching10、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫性,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滾)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.1.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter. B.Theboy’sfriends.C.Theboy’sparents. D.Thecoffeeshopowner.2.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat________p.m.A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:003.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤4.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular.15、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使上下文意思連貫。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.___1___Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.___2___Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.___3___Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.___4___“He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.___5___A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.16、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.六、完成句子（10分）17、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.18、Ihaven’t________________(保持聯(lián)系)Jackforalongtime.19、Lily,wouldyou________(介意)bookingticketsonlineforme?20、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.21、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責(zé)任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環(huán)境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國(guó)筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。寫(xiě)作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語(yǔ)篇完整，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息的地名，否則不予以評(píng)分；4.80詞左右。短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了足球課后，湯姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“much...thanlastyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示湯姆比去年更強(qiáng)壯了。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：巧克力蛋糕嘗起來(lái)又甜又軟。我想再來(lái)一個(gè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。looks看起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已經(jīng)吃了一個(gè)，由此推出是嘗起來(lái)又甜又軟。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去常常在早上讀書(shū)，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在晚上讀書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“usedto...inthemoring,butnowsheisusedto...atnight”可知是她過(guò)去在早上讀書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于在晚上讀書(shū)，故第一個(gè)空用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí)，本正在幫助他的母親?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過(guò)，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會(huì)編一些新的舞蹈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesup組成，編造；looksup查閱；growsup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)嗎？——哦，是的，已經(jīng)一年多了。俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，它位于歐洲。考查介詞辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；in在……之內(nèi)。第一空表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國(guó)家，此處是包含在內(nèi)的，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都知道比爾是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他比我們班上任何一個(gè)人都用功?？疾楦痹~辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。hard努力地，副詞原級(jí)；morehardly表述錯(cuò)誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級(jí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境。他們想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)對(duì)抗空氣污染。考查名詞詞義辨析。environment環(huán)境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒(méi)有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，故答案為C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上?？疾榻樵~辨析。at通常用來(lái)表示具體時(shí)刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時(shí)，不用介詞。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文主要介紹了Harry學(xué)校的春季旅行計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備。【1題詳解】句意：自從他來(lái)到中國(guó)后，他從未參加過(guò)學(xué)校組織的旅行。根據(jù)“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是指從過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince。【2題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient，作定語(yǔ)。故填ancient?！?題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個(gè)人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費(fèi)用不高，可推測(cè)測(cè)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都能承擔(dān)得起。又結(jié)合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用afford的動(dòng)詞原形，意為“承擔(dān)”。故填(a)fford。【4題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來(lái)裝垃圾。根據(jù)“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應(yīng)用mess的名詞單數(shù)形式與之構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填mess。【5題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很高興有一個(gè)美好的旅行。根據(jù)“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學(xué)生們很開(kāi)心，應(yīng)用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語(yǔ)意。故填(e)njoyable。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個(gè)年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績(jī)一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來(lái)面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時(shí)就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語(yǔ)；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語(yǔ)；two-years-old形式錯(cuò)誤；twoyearold形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我能問(wèn)問(wèn)你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個(gè)；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問(wèn)媽媽是做什么工作的，問(wèn)職業(yè)用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形/名詞；works工作，動(dòng)詞三單；worked工作，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。他們的對(duì)話為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：主管讓那個(gè)年輕人舉手。showed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；shows動(dòng)詞三單；showing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toshow動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說(shuō)的做了。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)椋籅ut但是；Although盡管。根據(jù)上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回去的時(shí)候，他高興地請(qǐng)求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動(dòng)詞三單；clean清洗，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean清洗，動(dòng)詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時(shí)，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據(jù)“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時(shí)，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。washed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；werecleaned是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wascleaning過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；werecleaning過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級(jí)。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，且無(wú)比較含義。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他意識(shí)到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業(yè)、優(yōu)異成績(jī)和未來(lái)所付出的代價(jià)。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語(yǔ)，意為“為……付錢”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；finished動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；finish動(dòng)詞原形；tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見(jiàn)主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動(dòng)詞不定式；telling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；wastelling過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)與went保持一致。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，年輕人學(xué)會(huì)了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了動(dòng)物園里一對(duì)駱駝母子之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝?dòng)揍虇?wèn)：“媽媽，我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開(kāi)口它媽媽一些問(wèn)題。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對(duì)不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問(wèn)問(wèn)題的請(qǐng)求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問(wèn)問(wèn)題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說(shuō)：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來(lái)儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒(méi)有水而聞名?！眖uietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說(shuō)：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來(lái)儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒(méi)有水而聞名?！眅nergy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長(zhǎng)？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長(zhǎng)。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來(lái)在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺(jué)；shaking搖動(dòng)；listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠(yuǎn)；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長(zhǎng)腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長(zhǎng)？”long長(zhǎng)的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長(zhǎng)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說(shuō)：“兒子，那些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眛rouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說(shuō)：“兒子，那些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眊etoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說(shuō)。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽(tīng)了媽媽的回答后，進(jìn)行了思考，然后才開(kāi)口說(shuō)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來(lái)在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來(lái)走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們?cè)谏衬畷r(shí)。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來(lái)在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來(lái)走路的。safe安全的；open開(kāi)著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長(zhǎng)睫毛可以保護(hù)眼睛的安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里！when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者目睹一場(chǎng)交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)，并積極地向警方陳述所見(jiàn)到的場(chǎng)景，幫助警察抓到逃逸司機(jī)的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知，咖啡店老板給警察打了電話。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，直到8點(diǎn)作者才離開(kāi)警察局。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.”可知，此處是說(shuō)我提前十分鐘到，點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡；根據(jù)第二段“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知，此處是說(shuō)突然，來(lái)了一輛汽車。車開(kāi)得很快；根據(jù)第三段“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.”可知，此處是說(shuō)男孩的頭上有一道傷口，流了很多血；根據(jù)第四段“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根據(jù)第五段“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的電話。因此正確順序是①③②⑤④。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.”可知，男孩的父母給作者打電話向他道謝。他們還告訴我，他們的孩子沒(méi)事，司機(jī)現(xiàn)在在警察局。通過(guò)這些，可知司機(jī)受到懲罰，因此作者是開(kāi)心的。故選A。15、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了迪士尼家族成員唐老鴨的來(lái)歷，以及他深受觀眾喜愛(ài)的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.”可知文章開(kāi)頭主要介紹迪士尼家族成員，選項(xiàng)B“唐老鴨是他們中脾氣最差的一個(gè)，但是這些年來(lái)他在全球有很多粉絲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.”可知此處介紹的是迪士尼家族成員廣受歡迎，選項(xiàng)E“雖然米老鼠廣受孩子們的喜愛(ài)，但是唐老鴨有更多成年粉絲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.”可知此處介紹唐老鴨角色起源于1934年，選項(xiàng)C“1934年，唐老鴨在卡通短片《聰明的小母雞》中首次亮相?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“‘He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting’wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.”可知唐老鴨雖然是失敗者，但是從不放棄努力，選項(xiàng)A“但是無(wú)論失敗了多少次，唐老鴨都繼續(xù)前進(jìn)——這就是他有那么多粉絲的原因?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.”可知此處描述的是唐老鴨的成就，選項(xiàng)D“如今，唐老鴨已經(jīng)85歲了，但是他仍贏得了全球各地許多人的心。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是牛頓公共圖書(shū)館的夏季閱讀計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的宣傳海報(bào)，介紹了活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容和參加須知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日辦妥手續(xù)借出任意三本書(shū)，即可免費(fèi)獲得首都劇院的電影票。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在圖書(shū)館的草坪上觀看音樂(lè)表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)參加手工制作活動(dòng)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓印爸悄苁謾C(jī)使用”活動(dòng)，要帶上你的手機(jī)和耳機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石頭設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、except【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在任何季節(jié)參觀花果山，除了冬天，因?yàn)樵诤浜拖卵┑娜兆永锼芪ｋU(xiǎn)?！俺恕酝狻眅xcept，介詞，表示排除、不包括在內(nèi)。故填except。18、keptintouchwith【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有和杰克保持聯(lián)系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持聯(lián)系”，結(jié)合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞keep要用過(guò)去分詞kept，與haven’t構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填keptintouchwith。19、mind【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，你介意幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？介意：mind，would后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填mind。20、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺(tái)灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺(tái)灣的風(fēng)土人情。從句陳述客觀事實(shí)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是what，看作單數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞enjoy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isenjoyed。21、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。that是主語(yǔ)；is是謂語(yǔ)，atruestoryoffriendship是表語(yǔ)。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的真實(shí)故事”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.A2.G3.D4