高三英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí)周周板塊組合練第三周練（一）閱讀理解提速練

第三周練(一)——閱讀理解提速練(限時(shí)35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2017·石家莊市質(zhì)檢)AnyonemayvisittheWhiteHouseduringcertainvisitinghours.AnyUnitedStatescitizenwhowantstovisittheWhiteHouseshouldcontacthisorhermemberofCongresstomakereservations(預(yù)約).Reservationscanbemadesixmonthsinadvanceandmustbemadenolessthan30daysinadvance.Alimitednumberofspacesareavailableforeachtourday.Reservationsarefree.IfyouareacitizenofaforeigncountryandwouldliketovisittheWhiteHouse,contactyourlocalU．S.embassy.Self-guidedtoursareofferedonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom7：30to11：00inthemorning.TheyarealsoavailableonFridaysfrom7：30tonoonandonSaturdaysfrom7：30inthemorningto1：00intheafternoon.Visitorscanalsovisitthegardensduringthespringgardentour.Gardentourdatesareannouncedyearly.Theeventisfree,butticketsarerequired.TheWhiteHouseoffersopportunitiestoschool-agedchildrentovisitthegrounds.KitchengardentoursareofferedeveryTuesdayandThursdaytoclassesofupto30students.DatesfortheannualEastereggrollareannouncedyearly.Thiseventisdesignedforthefamiliesofchildrenaged12yearsoldoryounger.Itincludesgames,music,andstoriesalongwiththetraditionaleggroll.Ticketstotheeventaredistributedusingalottery(抽獎(jiǎng))system.WhenvisitingtheWhiteHouse,keepinmindthatsecurityisthemostimportantthing.Anyitemthatwouldbeforbiddenonanairplane,suchasguns,knives,etc.,cannotbecarriedontothegrounds.Bagsandcamerasarealsobanned.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參觀美國(guó)白宮的注意事項(xiàng)。)21．Whenareyouallowedtomakeaself-guidedtouroftheWhiteHouse?A．At3pmonThursdays.B．At1pmonTuesdays.C．At11：30onFridaymornings.D．At1：30onSaturdayafternoons.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可得出答案。22．Whatdoweknowaboutthespringgardentour?A．Youneedpayfortheticket.B．School-agedchildrenalsoneedtickets.C．Youcangetgardentourdatesmonthly.D．ThetoursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFriday.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句的“ticketsarerequired”可知，游客需要持票參觀，故選B項(xiàng)。23．WhatcanyoudoduringtheEastereggroll?A．Youcanenjoymusicandgames.B．Youcanwinafortuneinalottery.C．Youcantakephotosthere.D．Youcanbringfruitknives.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合最后兩段可知，在白宮參加復(fù)活節(jié)滾彩蛋活動(dòng)你可以玩游戲、聽音樂(lè)，但是不可拍照、攜帶刀具等。B(2017·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(令人緊張的)．Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窺探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatnationalparkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyremendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己和家人一起自駕游覽Yosemite國(guó)家公園的經(jīng)歷，建議人們多去戶外親近大自然。24．Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto______.A．introducethetopicofthispassageB．offeranexampletousC．tellushisfutureplanforhikingD．describeanationalpark解析：選A目的意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介紹了作者和家人去Yosemite國(guó)家公園游玩的經(jīng)歷；據(jù)此可以判斷，第一段旨在引出文章主題，故A項(xiàng)正確。25．Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas________.A．nerve-racking B．injuredC．pleased D．worried解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知，攀巖是作者最喜歡的項(xiàng)目，作者從中體會(huì)到了許多樂(lè)趣。C項(xiàng)意為“高興的”，符合語(yǔ)境。26．Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite________.A．iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB．istheonlygreatnationalparkC．isworthtravellingtoD．isnothingbutamondestination解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreat...MotherNatureoffers.”可知，去Yosemite國(guó)家公園是一次快樂(lè)而冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷；據(jù)此可知，Yosemite國(guó)家公園值得一游。27．Theauthorsuggests________.A．keepingagoodbondwithotherpeopleB．visitingYosemitenowandthenC．tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentD．goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ihighlyremendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知，作者建議我們到外面去欣賞大自然的風(fēng)光，故D項(xiàng)正確。C(2017·山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Ifyoufollowedthe2016OlympicGames,youmayhavenoticedthatseveralathletes,includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps,hadcircularbruisesontheirbodies.Thesebruisesweretheresultof“cupping(拔火罐)therapy”，atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Manyathletessaythattheyhavebenefitedfromthetherapy.Phelpsusedthetherapyinthefallof2014andhasuseditabouttwiceaweeksince,reportedABCNews.AnotherUSswimmer,DanaVollmer,alsobelievesthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”．However,somehavesaidthatthesupposedhealtheffectsresultfrompeople’sfeelingthatthetreatmentworks,ratherthananyphysicaleffectofthetreatment.Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffects,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.Inthestudy,thesametypeofcupswasusedintherealtreatmentandthefalsetreatment.Butinthefalsetreatment,thecupshadaholeatthetopsothattheycouldn’tcreatethepropersuction(吸力)．Thetestedpatients,whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain,weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeitheratraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”．Buttheywerenotinformedthattheso-called“softcupping”wasafalsetreatment.Itturnedoutthatmostpatientscorrectlyguessedwhichkindofcuppingtheyhadreceived.Inbothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.“Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcuppingtherapymightefromfactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself，”theresearcherstoldtheLiveSciencewebsite.Thequestionofwhethercuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.“Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople,thetherapycanbeusedaspartofaprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises,nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging，”DrBrentBauer,directoroftheUSplementaryandIntegrativeMedicineProgramatMayoClinic,toldLiveScience.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療方式拔火罐的實(shí)際療效問(wèn)題。)28．WhyisMichaelPhelpsmentionedinthepassage?A．Togiveathletesanewwaytoswimfaster.B．Toprovideathleteswithanewwayoftreatment.C．Tointroducethetopiconcuppingtherapy.D．Toshowswimmerssufferfromdisorders.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，提到運(yùn)動(dòng)員菲爾普斯是為了導(dǎo)入文章的話題，即拔火罐療法是否有效，故選C。29．ThepurposeofthetestbyresearchersfromGermanywasto________.A．promotethehealtheffectsofcuppingtherapyB．seewhethercuppingtherapyhasaphysicaleffectC．paretraditionalcuppingwiththesoftcuppingD．parecuppingtherapy’seffectsondifferentgroupsofpeople解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffects,last...falsetreatmentwasprovided.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是驗(yàn)證拔火罐是否真的有效。30．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Differentpeopleneeddifferenttypesofcuppingtherapy.B．Therealtreatmentandfalsetreatmentalmosthavethesameeffects.C．Theresultsshowthatcuppingtherapyisnotpartofthetreatment.D．Cuppingtherapyisonlyeffectivewhenusedwithlifestylechanging.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Inbothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明兩種不同的拔火罐方法效果是一樣的。31．AccordingtoDrBrentBauer,cuppingtherapy______.A．isafastandeasytreatmentforpeopletocarryoutB．isanewlyinventedwaytocuresomediseasesC．needsalongperiodoftimetotakeeffectD．canbeusedtogetherwithothertreatments解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butbecausethetreatment...exercises,nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging”可知，DrBrentBauer認(rèn)為拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治療。D(2017·哈爾濱師大附中模擬)Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolate,youknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforhealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbeeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了動(dòng)物和人利用感官識(shí)別食物以及對(duì)食物的選擇。)32．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A．dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB．a(chǎn)renotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC．choosefoodinsimilarwaysD．eatentirelydifferentfood解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.”可知，動(dòng)物和人選擇食物的方式是相似的。故選C項(xiàng)。33．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A．Thewhitebutterfly. B．Thesmallbird.C．Thebear. D．Thefox.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstay...vegetablesinthegarden.”可知，很多動(dòng)物只吃一種類型的食物，如白蝴蝶只熱衷于卷心菜。故選A項(xiàng)。34．Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_____.A．theseasonchangesB．thefoodcolorchangesC．theymovetodifferentplacesD．theyareattractedbydifferentsmells解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”可知，一些動(dòng)物會(huì)根據(jù)季節(jié)的變化而改變食物的選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。35．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．foodischosenforagoodreasonB．FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC．somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD．somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可以看出，一部分人并不在意自己吃的食物是否健康。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2017·山西省八校聯(lián)考)Self-confidentpeoplefacetheirfearshead-onandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclesetheirway,theyhavetheabilitytogetpastthem.Wouldn’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.__36__Stayawayfromnegativity.__37__Thisisatoughone,butit’stimetoseriouslyconsidergettingawayfromthoseindividualswhoputyoudownandshredyourconfidence.EvenatemporarybreakfromDebbieDownercanmakeahugedifferenceandhelpyoumovetowardmoreself-confidence.Bepositive.Putsomepositiveenthusiasmintoyourinteractionswithothersandhitthegroundrunning,excitedtobeginyournextproject.__38__Instead,begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.Don’tacceptfailure.Nevergiveup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.__39__Makethis