2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教新版九年級(jí)期末必刷常考題之短文填空

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教新版九年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之短文填空一．語(yǔ)法填空（共4小題）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式．Amangotlostinadesert．Hewalkedfortwo（1）（day）buthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout．Dyingforwater，hefound（2）emptyhouseinthedesert，Therewasawaterpump（泵）inthehouse！Themanwassohappy（3）herantodrawwater（汲水）．Butnomatterhowhardhetried，nowatercameout．He（4）（sit）sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork（軟木塞）init．Onthebottle，therewasanoldnotesaying：Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforget（5）（fill）itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand（6）（happy）foundthebottlewasfullofwater!"IfI'mselfish，aslongasIdrinkthewater，Icangoout（7）thisroomalive，"hethought，"IfIdoasthenotesaid，Imightdieofthirst．ShouldItaketherisk（冒險(xiǎn)）ornot？"Atlast，hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid（8）begantodrawwater．Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!（9）abigsurprise!Afterhe（10）（drink）enough，hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote．"Believeme，doasthenotetellsyou!"hewrote．2．Attheendoftheterm，ourethics（倫理學(xué)）professorgaveusatest．Hehadtoldus（1）（expect）oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade．Thetestbegan．Sureenough，Iwas（2）confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty（3）（minute）excepttheverylastone：Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansthelecturehall？Ithoughtitwas（4）joke．I'dseenthewomanmanytimes．She'dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear．Sheisshort（5）darkhair，inherfifties，andwe'devensmiledateachotheronceortwice．ButIdidn'tknow（6）（she）namebecauseI'dneverthoughttoaskher．Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion（7）（leave）unanswered﹣hopingthefinalresultwouldn'tbeinfluencedtoo（8）（bad）becauseofit．Butthenonestudentputuphishand．Hehadn'tfinishedthetest，（9）．"I'mjustwondering，"hesaid．"WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon'tcompletethatlastquestion？""Certainly，"ourprofessor（10）（smile）．"Inyourfuturejobs，…"I'veneverforgottenthatlesson．Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner'snamewasSherry．3．HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker（搭便車的旅行者）standingbythesideofaroad？NowdriversinCanadamightsee（51）unusualhitchhiker；ahitchhikingrobot．Oneofitsinventors，DavidHarrisSmith，hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes．Smithandafriend，F(xiàn)raukeZeller，havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted（52）（see）ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit．Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned，andabout（53）（it）trip．Youmightthinkit'sajoke，（54）SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint：canrobotsandpeoplegetalong？Hitchbot（55）（begin）itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly．Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6，000﹣miletriptoVictoria．Morethan57，000peoplearefollowingitsjourney（56）（close）onFacebookandTwitter，andtravelershavepostedlotsof（57）（photo）onthewebsites．Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping，eatenmotoroil，andhadfunwithtravelers．Nobodyknows（58）itwillfinishitsjourney．Itmightbe（59）（long）thanexpected，butZellerandSmithwantHitchtoget（60）manyridesasitcan．Ithasn'tbeeninaself﹣drivingcaryet，butanythingispossible!4．Longlongago，therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast．Inthevillagetherewas（61）oldmancalledSthira．Helivedbyhimself．Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy．Sthira'sfriends（62）（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn，（63）Sthiraalwayssaid，"Whateverhappens，happensforgood．"Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillageswereveryhappyforSthira．Hethankedthevillagersandsaid（64）（polite），"Whateverhappens，happensforgood．"However，later，Sthira'ssonbrokehis（65）．Onceagainthevillagescametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked（66）（they）andsaid，"Whateverhappens，happensforgood．"Someofthevillagesweresurprised（67）（hear）this．Why？Whatwasgood？Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays，thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento（68）thearmy．Whentheyfoundhissonhada（69）（break）leg，theylefthimbehind．Onceagain，allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis（70）luck，likealways，theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid，"Whateverhappens，happensforgood．"二．短文填空（共11小題）5．Jackismyclassmate.HeisanEnglishboy，buthelivesinChinawithhisparents.Hisfather（1）[selz]computers.Heisverybusy.He（2）（finish）hissaleverylateeveryday.HismotherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.SheteachesEnglish（3）（好）andalwayshelpsherstudents.Herstudentslikeherverymuch.Jackhassomegood（4）['h?b?ts].Inthemorning，helikes（5）（eat）breadandeggs.（6）dinner，hehas（7）（西紅柿），chickenandrice.Jackisgoodatsports.Heplaysbasketballandsoccerwithuseveryweek.Jack'sbirthdayisinJanuaryandmybirthdayisinMay.SohisbirthdaymonthisJanuaryand（8）（I）isMay.Nextweekhewillhaveabirthdayparty.（9）ishisparty？Hispartyisathishome.Heasksmetohisparty.Iwanttobuyabookonmathforhim.Ithinkmathis（10）usefulsubject.6．Afoxbeingcaughtinatrap，wasgladtosavehisneckb（1）leavinghistailbehindhim；but，upongoingabroadintotheworld，hebegantobes（2）ashamedofhisdefectthathealmostwishedhehadd（3）inthetrap.However，decidingtomakethebestofabadcase，hecalledameetingoftherestofthefoxes，andsuggestedthattheyshouldallfollowhise（4）."Youhavenoidea，"saidhe，"oftheease（舒適）andcomfortwithwhichInowmoveabout.IcouldneverhavebelieveditifIhadnottrieditm（5）.Butreally，whenonecomestothinkofit，atailissuchanugly，u（6）thing，thatonewondersh（7）foxeshaveputupwithitsolong.Isuggest，therefore，myworthybrethren，thatyoushouldprofitbymyexample，andthatallfoxesfromthisdayforwardshouldcuto（8）theirtails."Thereupon，oneoftheoldeststeppedforward，andsaid，"Iratherthink，myfriend，thatyouwouldnothavea（9）ustopart（離開）withourtails，iftherehadbeenanychanceofrecovering（恢復(fù)）youro（10）."7．Oneday，Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine．Mylittlegirl（1）playingaroundme，whichmademyreadingimpossible．Togetsomepeace，Itriedatrick（2）keepherbusyforalittlewhile．Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit．Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher，askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake（3）completemapagain．Butwithinseveralminutes，shewasstanding（4）frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands．Surprised，Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily．Shesmiledandsaid，"Oh，Dad，（5）isaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap．Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely．"Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay，leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen．WordBanktrick把戲8．Haveyouseensomemachinescalled"LittleYellowDog"thateatrubbishandgivesomemoneytotheusers？Recently，suchmachineshave（1）atuniversitiesinChongqing．Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublicto（2）usedthings．Themachineisasbigasafridge．Iftheusersputanemptybottleinthemachine，itwillbeidentified（識(shí)別）by（3）smallcamera．Thenitwillbeputintoabuilt﹣inbin．Theuserscangetsome（4）．Theycanalsogiveitaway．Themachinewilltellthecompany'sheadoffice（5）itisfilledwithbottles．Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected．Theworkerswillpack（打包裝）and（6）themtothecompany．Nowthemachine（7）notonlyplasticbottlesbutalsootherresources．Thesemachinescould（8）encouragethepublictoprotecttheenvironment．Peoplecanalsosee（9）machinesinShanghaiinthefuture．Therewillbemoremachinesatsomelargestations，busstops，neighborhoodsandschools．Butrecyclingisnotenough，expertssay．Making（10）wasteinthefirstplaceisthewayforward．Let'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld．9．Whatwillyoudoifyourcomputerstopsworking？DuanYaqing，14，agirlstudentatBeichengMiddleSchoolinthecityofBinzhou，Shandong，willtakethebodyofthecomputerapart（拆卸）andrepairit（1）h."Icheckwhethereachpartisinorder，"Duansaid."AndIcanfindoutwhat'swrong（2）wthecomputer."HowcanDuandothat？SheandotherJunior2studentsreceivedaweeklongqualityeducationtraininglastmonth.They，were（3）ttencourses，includingrepairingcomputers，tyingChineseknots，doingfirstaidandcuttingdesignsonporcelain（瓷器），accordingtoYangZhiqiang，viceprincipal（副校長(zhǎng)）attheschool."Thecourseswerenewtothestudents，"Yangsaid."Theycanmakethestudents'afterschoollife（4）iandimprovetheirhandsonabilities（能力）."ZhaoWeilong，15，lovedthewoodburningcourse.He（5）fdrewalotus（蓮花）onaboardwithapencil.Thenhe（6）uaheatingtool（工具）toburntheboard."Imovedthetoolalongtheoutlineofthelotus，"Zhaosaid."Minutes（7）l，Isawalotus﹣shapedblackhole.Iwasalwaysinterestedinhowdesignsonwoodenandmetalfurniturearemade.NowIknowandIcandoit，"Zhaosaid.XingYuanyuan，15，wasveryproudbecauseshehaslearnedatraditionalChineseart﹣cuttingdesignsonporcelain."Theteacher（8）susfirst.Thenweputapictureonaporcelainplateandcuttheplatewithspecialtoolsourselves，"Xingsaid.Shefinishedtwopiecesintheclass."It'seasy，（9）byoumustusetherightstrength（力度），oryoumaybreaktheplate，"Xingsaid."Thecoursesareclosetoourdaily（10）landhavetaughtusmanyusefulskills，"Xingsaid，"Ihopetherewillbemoreinthefuture."10．Haveyoueverheardthesaying，"Home，sweethome"？Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit's（1）ntobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome？Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome？Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyou（2）estayingwithyourmomanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomis（3）athingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys，yourbooks，andyourfavoritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks？Isityourcomfortable（4）bthatyousleepon？Maybeyouliketohavea（5）qplacetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamilymemberssitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMomorDadhasprepared.It'satimetoshareinteresting（6）saboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome？Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores（家庭雜務(wù)）（7）lcleaning，cooking，andyardwork（庭院勞動(dòng)）atyourhouse？Whenfamilymemberswork（8）ttodothechores，itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucan（9）hlaythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds（雜草）outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando，sothat（10）wyoucomehomeeveryday，youcansay，"Home，sweethome!"11．結(jié)合3a內(nèi)容單詞填空．OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove．Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallh（1）life．Whenyouarestillababy，mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchasp（2）．Inyourw（3）hours，shealwaysholdsyouinherarms．Whenyouareill，shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnighta（4）forgetsaboutherself．Whenyouaregrowingupdayb（5）day，shefeelsveryhappy．Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool，motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime．Oncoldwinterdays，shealwaystellsyoutoputonmoreclothes．Shealwaysstandsinthewind，w（6）foryoubackfromschool．Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast，shealwaysfeelsw（7）aboutyouathome．Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings．Whenyoudowellatschool，youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface．Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingsheh（8）toherchildren，n（9）toreceive．Whattruelovethatisinthew（10）!WewillrememberMother'sLoveforever!12．閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。InMarch，2020，（1）aofthestudentscouldn'tgotoschoolasusual.TheyhadtostayathometohavelessonsontheInternet.LiuMingisanEnglishteacher.HechangedthewayofteachingEnglish.HetaughtEnglishonline.Inordertomakehislessonsmorecreative，heaskedhisstudentstohandi（2）theirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）.Mr.Liusaid，"Whenstudentsfinishdoingtheirhomework，theykeepitonWeChat.Theneachstudentmakeshis/her（3）oQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIchecktheirhomeworkanywhereby（4）（use）mymobilephone."Mr.Liucanreceivethehomeworkbyemail，QQandWeChat.WhenMr.Liuscans（掃描）hisstudents'QRcodes，theirhomework（5）aonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecolorful，withmanypictures，musicandevenvideos.LiuMing'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwith（6）（computer）.Thehomeworkonthepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.Mr.Liusaid，"It'sworth（7）（try）tousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."However，someparentsare（8）（worry）.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandlesstimestudying.Butinfact，mostofthestudentsstillpaymore（9）atotheirlessons.Forstudents，itdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Forteachers，itallowsthem（10）（check）thestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.13．Doyoulikesports？Ifyouranswerisyes，sometimesyou'llfinditverydifficulttohaveenoughtimetodoit，（1）eifit'sonweekends.However，youdon'thavetoworrynowbecausea"sunshinesports"programwas（2）sbytheMinistryofEducation.Itsuggeststhatstudentsaroundthecountryhaveanhourofsportseveryday.Thedifferenceisthatstudentswillbeabletodoanysporttheyplease.Theideaistomakestudentshappyandkeepthem（3）hatthesametime.HanJiawen，fromShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool，（4）ltheidea.Hanandherclassmatesskiprope（5）t."Wehaveagoodtime."saidHan，"（6）Pisbetterthanhavingclasses."WangLicaowelcomestheidea，too."It'sgoodtobeableto（7）bsomefreshairinsteadofsittingintheclassroom."Butthe14﹣year﹣oldfromTianjinwonderswhethertherewillbeenoughspaceforeveryone."Withsomanystudentsoutside，"hesaid，"I'mafraidtherewon'tbeenough（8）sroomintheplayground."WuJiatong'sschoolisinLiaoning.Wuandotherstudentshave（9）bjoggingfor40minuteseverymorning."It'stiring，"saidWu，"Butwedofeelhealthier."Wehopewecando（10）wwewant.TheschoolsayslaterwecanhaveropejumpingorkickingJianzi.Ican'twait!"shesaid.Whataboutyourschool？Theremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourschoolmates.14．WhenMartinwasasmallboy，helivedinthelittletownofHoltham．Thenhethoughtthetownwasabigp（1）．Well，MartinwentbacktoHolthamlastweek．"It'sasmalltown!"hethought．Holthamhaschangedlittleduringthep（2）twentyyears．B（3）Martinhaschangedalot．Hehasg（4）intoaman．He'snowinhism（5）thirties．Histhoughtsareaman'sthoughts，andheseesthingsinam（6）eyes．ThatdayMartins（7）inHolthamforfivehours．Hewalkedfromstreett（8）street．Hecouldseenofriends．WasHoltham，then，atownofstrangers？No．Martinsuddenlyu（9）itall．Onlyheh（10）wasastrangerinthetown．15．閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mylittlehouseisupinatree.Ithasnodoors（1）windows.Idonotgoupanystairstogettomyhouse.IflyintoitwhenIhavebeenout.Ialwaysgohomeearly，andneversituplateatnight.Thatisnotgoodformeanymore（2）itisgoodforboysandgirls.Igooutveryearlyinthemorningtolookforsomethingtoeat.Thatisthebesttimetofindworms（蟲子），（3）Ilikeverymuch.NowandthenIfindsomefoodwhichsomekindlittleboyorgirlhasputoutforme.AsIflyabout，Iseeallkindsofthingsandpeople.Iseehorses，cows，sheepandrabbitsinthefields.Iseepeoplegoingtowork，andchildrengoingtoschool.Youliketogo（4）forawalk，butIgooutforafly.Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldflyhomefromschool!Iwouldliketomeetyouupintheair.ButIknowIcan't，foryouhavenowings.Icanflyoverthehouses，overthetrees，andoverthehillsandfaraway.Icannotstaytotell（5）anymorenow；Imustflytomysweethome.

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教新版九年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之短文填空參考答案與試題解析一．語(yǔ)法填空（共4小題）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式．Amangotlostinadesert．Hewalkedfortwo（1）days（day）buthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout．Dyingforwater，hefound（2）anemptyhouseinthedesert，Therewasawaterpump（泵）inthehouse！Themanwassohappy（3）andherantodrawwater（汲水）．Butnomatterhowhardhetried，nowatercameout．He（4）sat（sit）sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork（軟木塞）init．Onthebottle，therewasanoldnotesaying：Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforget（5）tofill（fill）itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand（6）happily（happy）foundthebottlewasfullofwater!"IfI'mselfish，aslongasIdrinkthewater，Icangoout（7）ofthisroomalive，"hethought，"IfIdoasthenotesaid，Imightdieofthirst．ShouldItaketherisk（冒險(xiǎn)）ornot？"Atlast，hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid（8）andbegantodrawwater．Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!（9）Whatabigsurprise!Afterhe（10）drank（drink）enough，hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote．"Believeme，doasthenotetellsyou!"hewrote．【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】一名男子在沙漠中迷路后，來(lái)到一所房子里，看見(jiàn)房子里有一個(gè)水泵，還有一張便條，便條上寫著，先將瓶子里的水倒入水泵，然后在取水喝，最后再往瓶子里裝滿水．男子猶豫了一會(huì)，克服了自私的心理，按照便條上所說(shuō)的去做，喝到了水．【解答】1．days考查名詞．根據(jù)前面two2，復(fù)數(shù)，后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為days．2．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞．根據(jù)emptyhouse單數(shù)名詞，一個(gè)空房子，泛指，首字母是元音音素，故答案為an．3．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．根據(jù)Themanwassohappy（3）herantodrawwater前面說(shuō)太開心了，后面說(shuō)去汲水，并列關(guān)系，故答案為and．4．sat考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面whenhesaw是過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞sit要用過(guò)去式，故答案為sat．5．tofill考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語(yǔ)forgettodo忘記要去做某事．（未做）；forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事．（已做）；本句是不要忘記裝滿它，沒(méi)有做，故答案為tofill．6．happily考查副詞．根據(jù)Themantookthecorkoutand（6）（happy）foundthebottlewasfullofwater!那個(gè)人把瓶塞拔了下來(lái)，（）發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子里裝滿了水，修飾動(dòng)詞found要用副詞，故答案為happily．7．of考查介詞．根據(jù)題干，gooutof從…離開是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為of．8．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．根據(jù)hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid（8）begantodrawwater，前面說(shuō)決定要紙條說(shuō)的做，后面說(shuō)開始汲水，并列關(guān)系，故答案為and．9．What考查感嘆句．根據(jù)abigsurprise!在感嘆句，What修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞．其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序、How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序、What+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序、What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序后面是單數(shù)名詞，要用what引導(dǎo)，故答案為What．10．drank考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面filled是過(guò)去時(shí)，前面也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故答案為drank．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，用合適的詞合適的形式完成本題，使短文更通順．2．Attheendoftheterm，ourethics（倫理學(xué)）professorgaveusatest．Hehadtoldus（1）toexpect（expect）oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade．Thetestbegan．Sureenough，Iwas（2）soconfidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty（3）minutes（minute）excepttheverylastone：Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansthelecturehall？Ithoughtitwas（4）ajoke．I'dseenthewomanmanytimes．She'dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear．Sheisshort（5）withdarkhair，inherfifties，andwe'devensmiledateachotheronceortwice．ButIdidn'tknow（6）her（she）namebecauseI'dneverthoughttoaskher．Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion（7）wasleft（leave）unanswered﹣hopingthefinalresultwouldn'tbeinfluencedtoo（8）badly（bad）becauseofit．Butthenonestudentputuphishand．Hehadn'tfinishedthetest，（9）either．"I'mjustwondering，"hesaid．"WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon'tcompletethatlastquestion？""Certainly，"ourprofessor（10）smiled（smile）．"Inyourfuturejobs，…"I'veneverforgottenthatlesson．Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner'snamewasSherry．【考點(diǎn)】教育．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文主要講述了在學(xué)期末的考試中，倫理學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們上的一個(gè)特殊的課，讓作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育．【解答】1．toexpect；考查動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)told，可推測(cè)出tellsbtodo是固定用法，故答案是toexpect．2，so；考查副詞；根據(jù)后面的that，可想到結(jié)構(gòu)so..that如此．．以至于是固定搭配，故答案是so．3．minutes；考查名詞；minute是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)forty四十，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是minutes．4．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞；joke是可數(shù)名詞，此處用的是單數(shù)，推測(cè)出表示一個(gè)玩笑，故答案是a．5．with；考查介詞；hair，可推測(cè)出他有黑頭發(fā)，因此用with表示伴隨，擁有，6．her；考查物主代詞；name名字，是名詞，前面需要形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)后面的her，可知是女的，故答案是her7．wasleft；考查動(dòng)詞；此處根據(jù)意思是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，handed提醒我們用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，thelastquestion是單數(shù)，故答案是wasleft．8．badly；考查副詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，influence是動(dòng)詞，故此處填副詞badly．9．either；考查副詞；此處表示也，hadn't表示否定，否定句末用either．10．smiled；考查動(dòng)詞；陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是smiled．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空，在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．3．HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker（搭便車的旅行者）standingbythesideofaroad？NowdriversinCanadamightsee（51）anunusualhitchhiker；ahitchhikingrobot．Oneofitsinventors，DavidHarrisSmith，hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes．Smithandafriend，F(xiàn)raukeZeller，havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted（52）（see）ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit．Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned，andabout（53）its（it）trip．Youmightthinkit'sajoke，（54）butSmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint：canrobotsandpeoplegetalong？Hitchbot（55）began（begin）itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly．Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6，000﹣miletriptoVictoria．Morethan57，000peoplearefollowingitsjourney（56）closely（close）onFacebookandTwitter，andtravelershavepostedlotsof（57）photos（photo）onthewebsites．Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping，eatenmotoroil，andhadfunwithtravelers．Nobodyknows（58）whenitwillfinishitsjourney．Itmightbe（59）longer（long）thanexpected，butZellerandSmithwantHitchtoget（60）asmanyridesasitcan．Ithasn'tbeeninaself﹣drivingcaryet，butanythingispossible!【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】文章主要介紹了Smith和他的朋友FraukeZeller發(fā)明了搭便車機(jī)器人，他們的目的是想看看人們是否會(huì)為機(jī)器人停下來(lái)并與它交談．這個(gè)搭便車機(jī)器人在七月份開始出發(fā)，已經(jīng)完成了三次維多利亞之行，57000多人在臉譜網(wǎng)和微博上追蹤了它的旅行．【解答】51．a(chǎn)n，考查冠詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，上文說(shuō)到搭便車的旅行者，本句說(shuō)現(xiàn)在加拿大的司機(jī)可能會(huì)看到一個(gè)不尋常的搭便車的旅行者，unusualhitchhiker是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可知前面少了個(gè)冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，前面的冠詞為an，故答案為an．52．tosee，考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞want，可知want后接動(dòng)詞不定式，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為tosee．53．its，考查代詞，根據(jù)Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned機(jī)器人可以聊它已經(jīng)學(xué)到的東西，結(jié)合題干中的and，可知后面的"trip旅行"，是關(guān)于機(jī)器人自己的旅行經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)所給代詞it，故填形容詞性物主代詞its．54．but，考查連詞，根據(jù)前文Youmightthinkit'sajoke你可能認(rèn)為它是個(gè)玩笑，后文aseriouspoint一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的觀點(diǎn)，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but．55．began，考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)題句子中的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)inJuly在七月份，可知這是一般過(guò)去式的標(biāo)志，所以空格處是動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故答案為began．56．closely，考查副詞，根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞arefollowing，可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞follow，故答案為closely．57．photos，考查名詞，所給單詞是名詞照片，根據(jù)空格前的短語(yǔ)"lotsof大量；很多"，可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為photos．58．when，考查副詞，根據(jù)下文說(shuō)到"可能要比期待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)"，推出上文說(shuō)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題"沒(méi)人知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)結(jié)束旅行"，可知此處是提問(wèn)時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)詞，故答案為when．59．longer，考查形容詞，根據(jù)空格后的連詞than，可知這是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，所以此處是所給形容詞long的比較級(jí)，故答案為longer．60．a(chǎn)s，考查連詞，根據(jù)空格后asitcan，推出句型as…assbcan某人盡可能…的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"這兩個(gè)發(fā)明者想讓這個(gè)機(jī)器人盡可能多的去搭乘便車"，故答案為as．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞、冠詞、等判斷空白處應(yīng)該填寫的內(nèi)容．4．Longlongago，therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast．Inthevillagetherewas（61）anoldmancalledSthira．Helivedbyhimself．Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy．Sthira'sfriends（62）wondered（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn，（63）butSthiraalwayssaid，"Whateverhappens，happensforgood．"Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillageswereveryhappyforSthira．Hethankedthevillagersandsaid（64）politely（polite），"Whateverhappens，happensforgood．"However，later，Sthira'ssonbrokehis（65）leg．Onceagainthevillagescametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked（66）them（they）andsaid，"Whateverhappens，happensforgood．"Someofthevillagesweresurprised（67）tohear（hear）this．Why？Whatwasgood？Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays，thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento（68）jointhearmy．Whentheyfoundhissonhada（69）broken（break）leg，theylefthimbehind．Onceagain，allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis（70）goodluck，likealways，theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid，"Whateverhappens，happensforgood．"【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章大意是：很久以前，中東的一個(gè)小村莊里一位老人Sthira獨(dú)自居住，他唯一的兒子離家去學(xué)習(xí)了，他的朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，但是Sthira總是說(shuō)"無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的兒子回來(lái)了，村民為Sthira感到高興，他十分感謝并高興的說(shuō)"無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的兒子的腿受傷了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感謝的說(shuō)"無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，為什么？什么是好？他的兒子的腿都重傷了！幾天后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)人強(qiáng)迫年輕人去參軍，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子的腿受傷了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都來(lái)祝賀他的好運(yùn)，就像平常一樣，老人感謝的說(shuō)"無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事"．故事告訴我們?nèi)松凡紳M了鮮花與荊棘．但是，無(wú)論前方的路多么坎坷，我們都應(yīng)該像故事里的老人那樣，保持樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．therebe表示有，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，這里是was單數(shù)，故后面是單數(shù)名詞，old是以元音音素[?u]開頭，故用不定冠詞an，故答案是an．62．答案：wondered．這里是Longlongago很久很久以前的故事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wonder是動(dòng)詞想知道，過(guò)去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案：but．前文的含義是他的朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，后面老人不是正面回答，而是說(shuō)"無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but．64．答案：politely．空格處是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞said，用副詞，所給單詞polite是形容詞禮貌的，副詞是politely，故答案是politely．65．答案：leg．根據(jù)后面的Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt他兒子的腿嚴(yán)重受傷了，his是形容詞性物主代詞，后加名詞，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．根據(jù)前文是thevillages村民們?nèi)タ此?，是?fù)數(shù)，作為thank感謝的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，they的賓格是them，故答案是them．67．答案：tohear．根據(jù)besurprisedtodosth做某事很驚奇，所給單詞是動(dòng)詞hear聽，故答案是tohear．68．答案：join．結(jié)合前文thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento是軍隊(duì)來(lái)人強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍，參加軍隊(duì)用動(dòng)詞join表示參加，故答案是join．69．答案：broken．leg是名詞，前面用形容詞來(lái)修飾，再結(jié)合前后句意是說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)了Sthira的兒子的一只受傷了的腿，受傷過(guò)了的，用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，break受傷，過(guò)去分詞是broken，故答案是broken．70．答案：good．根據(jù)上文是說(shuō)他兒子因?yàn)槭軅圆挥脜④?，村民?lái)祝賀他，故這里應(yīng)該是好運(yùn)氣，luck是名詞運(yùn)氣，前面用形容詞good好的來(lái)修飾．，故答案是good．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題需要完整理解全文，再根據(jù)前后文，以及所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，得出答案，注意整片文章的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，最后再檢查一遍．二．短文填空（共11小題）5．Jackismyclassmate.HeisanEnglishboy，buthelivesinChinawithhisparents.Hisfather（1）sells[selz]computers.Heisverybusy.He（2）finishes（finish）hissaleverylateeveryday.HismotherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.SheteachesEnglish（3）well（好）andalwayshe