2025年煙臺(tái)市中考英語試卷真題（含答案解析）

2025年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5．寫在試卷上或答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam?April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I’mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou’vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark?May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories”weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm1．What’sthepurposeofCayitam’spost?A．Toprepareforahistoryexam. B．Tobuyahistorybookonline.C．Toshowtheimportanceofhistory. D．Tofindahistorybooktoread.2．WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A．Heisaskingsomequestions. B．Heisteachingahistorylesson.C．Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D．Heisintroducingahistorybook.3．AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight______.A．findthebookdifficulttounderstand B．dislikethequestionsinthebookC．haveanewunderstandingofhistory D．doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBAfterthelunchtimerush,it’stimeforthefooddelivery（遞送）driverstoeat.LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice——muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers（農(nóng)民工）whocomelookingforjobs.“ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,”says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince.“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon’taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.“Wedon’trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey’refull,”Fengsays.4．WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A．Tohaveareduced-pricemeal. B．Togetbacktomakemoney.C．Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant. D．Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5．WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A．Thehelpfromhisworkmates. B．Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C．TheHenanfoodintherestaurant. D．ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6．AccordingtoFengYong,what’simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A．Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment. B．Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C．Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly. D．Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7．WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A．Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.B．Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C．Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D．Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.CJackieRobinson（1919—1972）,wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues（大聯(lián)盟）duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant（少尉）in1943．However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson’stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old“colorline”.HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague’sMostValuablePlayerin1949．From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,“PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”Afterretiring（退役）frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8．WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A．Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B．Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C．Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D．BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A．Robinson’sbaseballteam. B．Robinson’sbaseballexperiences.C．Robinson’sbaseballtalents. D．Robinson’sfriendshipwithRickey.10．Robinsondidn’tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause______A．hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB．heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC．hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD．hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A．Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B．RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C．RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D．RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.DAnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon（碳）pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth.“TheMediterranean（地中海）isaso-calledclimatehotspot,”hesaid.“It’sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit.”ThestudypredictsMalta’stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.12．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A．TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B．ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C．Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D．About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.13．Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.14．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moderate”?A．Freezing. B．Heated. C．Changeable. D．Comfortable.15．Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthearticle?A．DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB．Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeathsC．MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD．Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach（纏繞）themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.16JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.17WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity（濕度）levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.18Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches（枝干）oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding19Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer（肥料）makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom（開花）onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.20Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A．Directsunlightcanburntheplant’sleaves.B．Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant’sneeds.C．Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D．However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas“kids”.E．Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F．Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports21tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.“Duringthe22ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany23.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression（印象）onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,”Ceschisaid.ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:“24thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea25partoftheglobal（全球的）village.”This26inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,27aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,“InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife.”InSichuan,he28thefreezingwinteranddialects（方言）；inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento29thesunsetinapark.“Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand30bythisforce,”Ceschiwroteinhisbook.21．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan22．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes23．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners24．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although25．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate26．A．training B．experience C．a(chǎn)ccident D．meeting27．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly28．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought29．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find30．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,31inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear’sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10am,Jiang32（head）tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.“ButthenIrealizedhewasina33（danger）condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.”Dependingonfirstaid34（skill）learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He35（lay）hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）.Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36（quick）tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate37（take）the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas38importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis39（decide）.“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang’sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam40（organize）forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates（候選人）forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater（SGT）,willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity’smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience（觀眾）。ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation（改編）ofChina’sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet（芭蕾）andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns（生肖）willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai’sculturalproducts,cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.41．What’sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayevent?__________________________________________________________________________________________42．HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?__________________________________________________________________________________________43．Whatdoes“athousand-year-oldstory”inparagraph3referto（指代）？__________________________________________________________________________________________44．AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what’sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?__________________________________________________________________________________________45．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）為保障學(xué)生身體健康，煙臺(tái)市要求義務(wù)教育學(xué)校從2025年5月開始全面開展“雙大課間”活動(dòng)，上午和下午第二節(jié)課后各設(shè)30分鐘運(yùn)動(dòng)大課間。為此，你校英語報(bào)以“Let’sgetmoving”為題進(jìn)行征稿，請你結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容投稿：1．“雙大課間”活動(dòng)簡介；2．你參與的情況及感受；3．號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名、校名等信息。Let’sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthe“DoubleLongBreaks”activity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（逐題解析附后）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1-5DDCAC6-10ABBBD11-15BAADC第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)16-20DAFED第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21-25CABDA26-30BDABC第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)31.but32.washeading33.dangerous34.skills35.laid36.quickly37.totake38.an39.decision40.wasorganized第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)41.Toencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchange.42.ThroughthecreativityofEasternstagebeauty.43.TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.44.ItconnectsclassicalballetandChineseclassicaldance.45.一場音樂節(jié)和主題市集將匯聚上海的文化產(chǎn)品、動(dòng)漫藝術(shù)、文化品牌及特色美食飲品。第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)(一)Onepossibleversion:Let'sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryouttheDoubleLongBreaksactivity.Thismeanswenowenjoytwo30-minutesportsbreakseveryday—oneafterthesecondclassinthemorningandanotherintheafternoon.Iactivelyjoinintheactivitiesduringthesebreaks.Everymorning,Iplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesontheplayground,andintheafternoon,Iusuallyrunaroundthetrack.Thisnotonlyrefreshesmymindbutalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticforthenextclass.Mostimportantly,I'vebuiltstrongerfriendshipsthroughteamsports.Let'sallmakethemostofthesebreaks!Remember:Ahealthybodyhousesahealthymind.Getmovingwithusandembraceahealthierschoollife!(詞數(shù):108)(二)評(píng)分說明要求考生用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)所提示的內(nèi)容，并對開放性內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫工整，分五檔評(píng)分：1.(18~20分)很好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句通暢，意思清楚、連貫。使用較為豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤極少，書寫規(guī)范。2.(14~17分)較好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)?；旧习械膬?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整，語句完整，意思清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較少，書寫較為規(guī)范。3.(10~13分)基本上完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)欠完整，少數(shù)語句不通順，意思基本清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，書寫基本規(guī)范。4.(6~9分)未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只包含少數(shù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，意思不夠清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，影響理解，書寫欠規(guī)范。5.(0~5分)未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只寫出個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語句不完整或者意思不明，語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤很多，書寫不規(guī)范。答案詳解1.D 2.D 3.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位用戶在論壇上尋求歷史書籍推薦，以及另一位用戶推薦《智人：人類簡史》并對其內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡要評(píng)價(jià)的過程。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byCayitam……I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.”可知,Caytiam正在尋找一本新的歷史書籍來閱讀。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byLinguaSpark…I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.”可知,LinguaSpark在給Cayitam推薦一本由尤瓦爾·諾亞·赫拉利寫的《智人:人類簡史》的歷史書籍。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust‘stories’weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.”可知,這本書不僅講述了人類歷史上的重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，還提出了許多有趣的問題，如金錢和國家是否只是我們共同相信的“故事”。這些內(nèi)容可能會(huì)讓讀者對歷史有新的思考和理解。因此推測讀了這本書后，LinguaSpark可能會(huì)對歷史有一個(gè)新的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C。4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大城市中一些餐廳提供的“愛心餐”服務(wù)，這是一種減價(jià)餐點(diǎn)，旨在幫助農(nóng)民工和外賣騎手等有需要群體。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.”可知,劉立杰(音譯)選擇在午餐高峰后用餐是為了吃“減價(jià)餐”。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.”和“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”可知,這家餐廳供應(yīng)的食物來自羅的家鄉(xiāng)河南,因此喚起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.”可知,愛心餐的關(guān)鍵是不讓這些顧客感到尷尬。故選A。7.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，劉立杰來自山西、羅帥來自河南、馮勇來自山東，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故選B。8.B 9.B 10.D 11.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟首位黑人球員JackieRobinson的生平事跡，包括他在軍隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷、棒球職業(yè)生涯的成就以及退役后為人權(quán)事業(yè)所做的貢獻(xiàn)。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.”可知,Robinson不得不離開軍隊(duì),因?yàn)樗芙^遵守像他這樣的黑人應(yīng)該坐在軍車后排的命令。故選B。9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanager...”以及全段段可知,第三段主要講述了Robinson的棒球職業(yè)生涯經(jīng)歷和成就。故選B。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”可知，他知道自己是一個(gè)白人世界中的黑人。這件事的意義遠(yuǎn)超過他個(gè)人，故可推測出，Robinson堅(jiān)持留在球隊(duì)是因?yàn)樗Ｍㄟ^自己的努力為黑人爭取權(quán)利。故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.”可知，1962年，Robinson成為首位入選棒球名人堂的黑人；1984年，他被授予美國總統(tǒng)自由勛章——美國公民的最高榮譽(yù)，故可推測出，Robinson的成就得到了廣泛認(rèn)可。故選B。12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C【分析】本文主要探討了一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測到本世紀(jì)末數(shù)百萬歐洲人可能因高溫而死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并分析了不同地區(qū)的氣候變化影響及應(yīng)對策略。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氣溫持續(xù)升高。故選A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbonpollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.”可知,第三段直接討論了如何通過減少碳污染和開發(fā)空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)來降低熱相關(guān)死亡。故選A。14.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.”可知,另一方面,預(yù)計(jì)斯堪的納維亞半島和英國的大部分地區(qū)與寒冷有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)將減少，主要是因?yàn)轭A(yù)計(jì)低溫將會(huì)變得溫和或舒適。因此，“moderate”在此處最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。故選D。15.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要討論了未來幾十年內(nèi)歐洲可能面臨的熱相關(guān)死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并詳細(xì)分析了不同地區(qū)的情況及應(yīng)對措施。因此,“MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks”最能概括文章的核心內(nèi)容。故選C。16.C 17.A 18.F 19.E 20.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了空氣植物的護(hù)理，包括光照、澆水、施肥和生命周期。16.根據(jù)“Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattachthemselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.”可知,此處談?wù)摰氖强諝庵参镆栏皆谄渌矬w上生長，C項(xiàng)“它們不會(huì)對它們附著的物體造成問題?！狈险Z境。故選C。17.根據(jù)“So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.”可知,此處說的是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A項(xiàng)“陽光直射會(huì)灼傷植物的葉子?！狈险Z境。故選A。18.根據(jù)“Inhomeswithaveragehumiditylevels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.”可知，本段談?wù)撛诓煌瑵穸鹊姆块g中，如何照顧空氣植物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在空氣干燥的家庭中，這個(gè)過程可以在需要時(shí)重復(fù)?！狈险Z境。故選F。19.根據(jù)“Feeding”可知，本段介紹施肥方法，E項(xiàng)“空氣植物可以用任何通用的室內(nèi)植物肥料喂養(yǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選E。20.根據(jù)“Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.”可知,新分支可以分離成新的植株。D項(xiàng)“然而，空氣植物產(chǎn)生新的分支，被稱為‘孩子’?！狈险Z境。故選D。21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了意大利記者Ceschi通過在中國的報(bào)道經(jīng)歷逐漸愛上中國，并在中國各地體驗(yàn)豐富多彩生活的故事。21.句意：2014年，他作為體育記者被派往南京報(bào)道2014青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。doctor醫(yī)生;player選手;reporter記者;fan粉絲。根據(jù)“tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGames”可知,他去報(bào)道青奧會(huì)，可見他是一名體育記者。故選C。22.句意：在我的報(bào)道工作休息期間，我會(huì)在奧運(yùn)村里走動(dòng)，在那里我遇見了很多志愿者。breaks休息;matches比賽;holidays假期;minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage”可知，在奧運(yùn)村走動(dòng)應(yīng)是在休息時(shí)間。故選A。23.句意：在我的報(bào)道工作休息期間，我會(huì)在奧運(yùn)村里走動(dòng)，在那里我遇見了很多志愿者。players選手;volunteers志愿者;visitors游客;foreigners外國人。根據(jù)下文“ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina”可知,他在奧運(yùn)村里認(rèn)識(shí)了很多志愿者。故選B。24.句意：盡管存在文化差異，我們還是可以理解彼此，一起成長。Because因?yàn)?Unless除非;Until直到;Although盡管。根據(jù)“thereareculturaldifferences”可知,盡管存在文化差異也不影響理解彼此，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。25.句意：跟志愿者們一起合作讓我感覺到中國是一個(gè)愿意與世界連接的國家，也是一個(gè)愿意成為地球村的一個(gè)緊密部分。close親密的;simple簡單的;main主要的;separate分開的。根據(jù)“Chinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworld”可知，中國愿意與世界連接，因此理應(yīng)是愿意成為地球村的一個(gè)緊密部分。故選A。26.句意：這次在南京的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了他對中國的熱愛。training訓(xùn)練;experience經(jīng)歷;accident事故;meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports…tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.”可知,此處講述的是他在2014年在南京擔(dān)任體育記者的經(jīng)歷。故選B。27.句意：2016年的夏天，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久，Ceschi決定從羅馬搬到北京。recently近期;finally最后;usually通常;shortly不久。根據(jù)“aftergraduatingfromuniversity”可知,此處應(yīng)用shortlyafter表示不久以后。故選D。28.句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一個(gè)中文寫作俱樂部。overcame克服;changed改變;spent花費(fèi);fought打斗。根據(jù)“thefreezingwinteranddialects”可知,此處指他克服了嚴(yán)寒天氣和語言障礙帶來的困難。故選A。29.句意：他甚至乘坐高鐵從北京到深圳去公園里觀看日落。check檢查;watch觀看;catch抓住;find找到。根據(jù)“thesunsetinapark”可知,此處指在公園里看日出。故選B。30.句意：這里的人們似乎擁有無窮的能量，我被這股力量鼓舞和感動(dòng)。stopped停止;improved改善;moved感動(dòng);greeted問候。根據(jù)“Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy”可知,此處指Ceschi被中國人這股無窮的力量所感動(dòng)。故選C。31.but32.washeading33.dangerous34.skills35.laid36.quickly37.totake38.an39.decision40.wasorganized【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)叫蔣兆鵬(音譯)的學(xué)生在去考試的路上救助同學(xué)的故事。31.句意：上周六，來自煙臺(tái)山東城市服務(wù)技術(shù)學(xué)院的18歲醫(yī)學(xué)生蔣兆鵬面臨著一場生死攸關(guān)的考試——不是在考場，而是在出租車的后座上。本題考查not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。32.句意：上午8點(diǎn)10分左右，蔣和他的同學(xué)乘出租車前往考場，突然他的同學(xué)摔倒了，有心臟病發(fā)作的跡象。根據(jù)“Atabout8：10a.m.”可知，此處描述的是過去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing,主語是Jiang,be動(dòng)詞要用was。故填washeading。33.句意:但后來我意識(shí)到他的情況很危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗坪跬Ｖ沽撕粑?。根?jù)“ButthenIrealizedhewasina...condition”可知,此處要用danger“危險(xiǎn)”的形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”作定語修飾condition。故填dangerous。34.句意:憑借在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能,蔣立即采取了行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Dependingonfirstaid…learnedinschool”可知，此處泛指急救技能，要用可數(shù)名詞skill“技能”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills。35.句意:他把他的同學(xué)平放在出租車后座上,開始給他做心肺復(fù)蘇。根據(jù)“Jiangtookactionatonce.”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞lay“放平”要用過去式。故填laid。36.句意:與此同時(shí),蔣讓司機(jī)王濤(音譯)趕緊把車開到醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive...tothehospital.”可知,此處要用quick“快的”的副詞形式quickly“快速地”修飾動(dòng)詞drive。故填quickly。37.句意：在確認(rèn)他的同學(xué)得到專業(yè)護(hù)理后，蔣才趕去參加考試，但已經(jīng)來不及參加上午9點(diǎn)的語文考試了。本題考查too...to“太……而不能”。