暴露生態(tài)學的研究方法

InternationalSymposiumonUrbanBiodiversityandSustainableDevelopment(AsiaRegion)MethodologyofExposureEcology1February20,202521.BackgroundofExposureEcology2.TheoreticalBasisofExposureEcology3.MethodologyofExposureEcology?Humanshavespentthousandsofyearsadaptingtotheirnaturalenvironment.?Sinceindustrializationandurfrequency)hassignificantlydecreased,leadingtonegativehealthconsequences.?Particularlysincethe1950s,wehavesignificantlydisconnectedfromnatureandtheTheproportionofTheproportionofnaturewordsinEnglishnovels,popularmusicandfilmstorylineshasbeenoReductionofExposurevs.ExtinctionofExperi?Itaffectsthewiderbenefitsofinteractingwithnatureandhinderspositiveemotions,attitudes,andbehaviorstowardthenaturSubjectiveNaturalConnectivity)PercapitaannualvisitstovariousnaturalspacesintheUnitedPercapitaannualvisitstovariousnaturalspacesintheUnitedStates,Japan,andSpain44oNaturalEcosystemandHumanHealth:Historic?OneofthedrivingforcesbehindtheUrbanParkMovementinEuropeandNorth?Littlewasknownabouttheunderlyingmechanisms,andtherewasdevelopedcountrieshasbeenincreathepathogenesisofNCDs.?HypothesessuchasHygiene,OldFriends,andBiodiversityhavebeenproposedtoandhumanhealthhavebecomeanimportantfrontiertopicofincreasingconcernforecology/publichealthresearchersandpractitioners.Ecosystems,definedasabiologicalcommunityofinteractingorgaphysicalenvironment,arethefoundationofhumanhealthandareinterdependent.EcologicalExposure-Health-“UpstreamHealth”Inabroaderenvironmentalcontext,naturalecosystemor‘natureprescription,–hasthepotentialtohelpaddress‘upstream,problemsinapreventivemanner.Thisisamoreeffectiveapproachthansimplydealingwiththe‘downstream,consequencesofillhealth.Hence,theprominenceofthefundamentallinksbetweenecosystems,exposure,andhealthhasreceivedincreasingattentionfromacademiaandpolicymakers.NameSeymour(2016)Usinganinterdisciplinaryperspectivecanpromoteadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexitiesinvolvedinachievingoptimalhealthatthehuman-environmentSeltenrich(2017)Examiningthehuman-naturerelationshipfromasingledisciplinaryperspectivemayoverlooksomeofthefindingsfromothersources;hence,itisnecessarytocombinethesetogether,particularlyhighlightingtheroleofDuetothecurrentlackofpromisinginsightsthatmayhelpreducetheever-growingburdenofchronicdiseaseonsociety,concertedandsystematiofupstreamanddownstream)isurgentlyneededtoanalyzenon-geneticfactorsrelatedtodiseaseaoTheparadigmshiftinthefieldofeco-environment&healthfromfocusingonenvironmentalexposure(negative)toexploringthehealthProf.MartinSeligman,Unive2.TheoreticalBasisonaturalecosystem,ecologicalexposure,andhealth暴露EcologicalExposureEnvironmentalExposure環(huán)境暴露Improvehumanhealthandwell-beingoEcologicalExposure:amount(magnitude,frequency,andduration)ofexposurethatanindividualorpopulationhasoExposureEcology:anemergingunifiedframeworkforunderstandingthenexusofthenaturalecosystemsexposure,andhealththaprocessandmechanismsofindividualsorpopulationswithnaturalecosystemsandexploresthecausesandpathwaysofhealtheffectstoimprovehu2.TheoreticalBasisooExposureEcologyisaunifyingframeworkforunderstandingEcology&HealthHealthisJustLikeaRiver環(huán)境健康Environment&Health疾病健康Disease&Health生態(tài)學環(huán)境科學EcologicalExposureEcologicalExposure生態(tài)暴露EnvironmentalExposureEnvironmentalExposure環(huán)境暴露pathogenicFactor致病因子致病因子潛在因素潛在因素Landscapeisthebasicsupportingunit2.TheoreticalBasisooDomains:Subject-Objectvs.Virtual-Reality?Itcancoverallstudieofvariousexposuresitu?Itisthebasicresearchframeworkandecologicalexposureisageneralconceptthatisspecificallymanifestedingreenspaceexposure,naturalexposure,andwexposurewithintheframeworkofexposure2.TheoreticalBasisooPathwayslinkingecologicalexposuretohumanhealthandwell-being2.TheoreticalBasisooFormationandRegulationMechanism?Formationmechanism-answersthereasonsfortheformationofexposedecology.?RegulationmechanismanswersthemechanismandLandsensesEcology3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoTripartiteMethodologicalFramework????ObservationalStudies(Quasi)naturalExperimentsRandomizedControlledTrialsAComprehensiveMethodologyforStudyingExposureEcology?SubjectMeasurement?ObjectMeasurement?Subject-ObjectInterfaceMeasurement?CorrelationalMeasurement?AssociationalModeling3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoCorecomponentsandtheirrelationshipsFormsthefoundationforSubject-ObjectMeasurementandRhealthconnections,suUsesdatafromSubject-ObjectMeasurementandinsightsfrom3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoCasualInference:Healthbenefitsofindividual/populationecologicalexposuresTheexperimentinakindergarteninHelsinkifoundurbanbiodiversityinterventionimprovedhumanimmunityandhealth-relatedsymbioticmicroorganisms.Highlighttheimportanceofnaturalecosystembiodiversityforimmunesystemregulation!3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoAssociationalModeling:Healthbenefitsofindividual/populationecologicalexposuresThresholdDeterminedGreenspacesexposedfor15minutescanleadtohealthierworkingfor4hours.quickly,butforestlandscanreachbenefitthresholdsthefastest.The"EfficiencyThreshold"and"BenefitThreshold"modelsofThe"EfficiencyThreshold"and"BenefitThreshold"3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoAfurtherstudyframeworkbasedon"reality-virtual"dimensionand"subject-object"perspective3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoAVirtualEcologicalExposureStudyforSpecialPopulations:FromTheoryandModel,toSolution1.ObtainEfficiencyThreshold"and"BenefitThreshold2.directlygeneratediagnosticrepEstablishhealthrehabilitationrooms3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoCorrelationalMeasurement:Thissectionusesspatialautocorrelationandregressionanalysistoassessthecorrelationbetweenecologicalfeaturesandhealthoutcomes,focusingoncontrollingconfoundersforreliableresults.Theriskofmentaldisordersinchildren,adolescents,andadultsiscloselyrelatedtothepresenceofgreenspacesinresidentialareas3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoObjectMeasurement:Anovelhierarchicalframeworktoevaluateresidentialexposuretogreenspaces?Abletoaccuratelylocateareaswithinsufficientgreenspace?Providethetheoreticalandmethodologicalbasisforsustainableandhealthycities3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoCombiningtheLorenzcurveandtheGinicoefficienttoaccuratelylocatecommunitieswithinsufficientgreenspaceexposure,providesaneffectivetoolfordecision-makersandplanners3.MethodologyofExposureEcologyoFurther,Asimplebutactionablemetricforassessinginequityinresidentgreenspaceexposure?GreenspaceExposureInequityIndex:Availability-Accessibility-Gini.Extendable!?Shanghai’sGEIIdecreasedyearbyyearin2012,2015,2018,and2021.topic.ExposureEcologyhasbecomeanewresearchfieldin(landscape)ecologycouplingthe(urban)naturalecosystem-ecologicalexposure-heaunifiedframeworkforunderstandingupstreamhealth.oExposureecologyresearchmethodsintegrateexperimentaldesign,submeasurement,andrelationalanalysistoexaminethecomecologicalexposuresandhumanhealthoutcomes.WhichisthefundamentalmethodologyofexposureecologoFurthercriticalcommentsandcontributionsfromtheresearchcommunityareneededtorefineandexpandthisframework.FirstPaperaboutFirstPaperaboutExposureEcology.Highinfluencenow.onGoogleScholar,ESIhighlycitedpaper.?ZhaowuYu*,GaoyuanYang*,TaoLin,BinZhao,YaoyangXu,XihanYao,WeiyuanMa,HenrikVejre,BinJiang.ExposureEcologydrivesaunifiedunderstandingofthenexusof(urban)naturalecosystem,ecologicalexposureandhealth,EcosystemHealthandSustainability,2024,DOI:10.34133/ehs.0165?XihanYao,ZhaowuYu*,WeiyuanMa,JunqiXiong,GaoyuanYang.Quantifyingthresholdeffectsofphysiologicalhealthbenefitsingreenspaceexposure,LandscapeandUrbanPlanning,2024,/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104917?ZhaowuYu*,WeiyuanMa,ShiyuanHu,XihanYao,GaoyuanYang,ZhaowenYu,BinJiang.Asimplebutactionablemetricforassessinginequityinresidentgreenspaceexposure,EcologicalIndicators,2023,153:110423,DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110423?YingyiCheng,ZhaowuYu*,ChiXu,GabrieleManoli,XiaopengRen,JinguangZhang,YawenLiu,RuiYin,BingZhao,HenrikVejre.Climaticandeconomicbackgrounddeterminethedisparitiesinurbanites'expressedhappinessduringthesummerheat.EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2023,/10.1021/acs.est.3c01765?JinguangZhang,ZhaowuYu*,YingyiCheng,XiaohanSha,HanyuZhang,Anovelhierarchicalframeworktoevaluateresidentialexposuretogreenspaces,LandscapeEcology,2022,doi:10.1007/s10980-021-01378-5?