四川省樂山市高三下學(xué)期第三次調(diào)查研究考試英語試題含聽力-1

機(jī)密★啟用前〔考試時(shí)間：2025年5月7日下午15:00—17:00〕樂山市高中2025屆第三次調(diào)查研究考試英語（本試卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ajob. B.Anewspaper. C.Anadvertisement.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyoufindsomejobsproperformeinthepaper?W:Ithinkso.There’sanadvertisementhereyoumightbeinterestedin.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclinic. B.Inagasstation. C.Inaninterviewroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Keepquitestill,Mr.Jones.Ahyes,you’llneedatoothfillingtherebuttherestofyourteetharefine.W:That’sarelief.Thisismorefrighteningthanajobinterview.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdoesanewtelevisionsetcosttoday?A.$300. B.$400. C.$500.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyousoexcited?W:Iamgoingtobuyanewtelevisionset.Theynormallycost600dollarseach,buttoday,theyareonsale,andIcanbuyonefortwothirdsoftheregularprice.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Domoreshopping. C.Restathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfulshoppingthisafternoon,Mark!Now,let’sstopforawhileandI’llbuyyouacupofyourfavoritecoffee.M:OK.Frankly,Ireallyneedarestnow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Shehaslosthercar.B.Shecan’tmeetJaneontime.C.Shemightbelateforanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter?W:I’mfeelingalittleupset.M:What’sgoingon?W:MyfriendJaneborrowedmycarandsheisn’tbackyet.Ihaveabusinessappointmentintenminutes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanliketorun?A.Tostayfit. B.Toloseweight. C.Tokeepagoodmood.7.Whatdoesthewomanremendasamustforrunning?A.Properrunningsuits.B.fortabletrainingshoes.C.Experiencedfitnesscoaches.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:So,Maria,whydoyouenjoyrunning?W:Afewyearsago,afriendofminetookmeforajog.Inoticedahugeeffectonmymood—itpletelyliftedmyspirits.M:Wow,Ifeelthesameway.Manypeopleruntostayfitorloseweight,butforme,Igenuinelylookforwardtorunningeveryday.W:Exactly!Andallyoureallyneedisagoodpairoftrainingshoes—itmakesabigdifference.M:Absolutely,Icouldn’tagreemore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoesthewoman’sfamilyplantoleavethehotel?A.OnAugust23rd. B.OnSeptember5th. C.OnSeptember18th.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasfourchildren.B.Shewillbooktworooms.C.Shewillfollowtheman’sadvice.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:AtlasHotel,canIhelpyou?W:I’dliketobooksomerooms,please.M:Whenwouldyouliketogethere?W:Well,we’vebookedaflightonthe23rdofAugust.M:OK,howlongdoyouwanttostay?W:Twoweeks,untilSeptember5th.M:Thatlooksfine.W:We’vegottwochildren.I’mwonderingifyouhavetworoomsnexttoeachother?M:Letmesee.I’mafraidnot,butwehavewhatwecallafamilyroom,whichcantaketwoadultsandtwochildren.W:Soundsperfect.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolfriends. C.Librarianandlibraryuser.11.WhydoesJimsuggestMarygetthebook?A.It’simportantforherstudy.B.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.C.It’sonsaleatadiscountprice.12.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher. B.Lendhersomemoney. C.BorrowabookfromHenry.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthebookyou’reholding,Mary?W:TheoneProfessorLeeusesinhiscourse.Helentittomewhenhewasaway.M:Oh,Isee.You’dbetterhaveoneforyourselfifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.Isimplycan’taffordit.M:Didyouchecktheusedbooksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon’t.M:Whydon’tyougetitfromthelibrary?W:I’vebeentryingformonthsandit’salwaysout.M:Listen,youknowmyroommate,Henry,right?HetookthesamecourselastyearandIrememberheownsacopy.Icanborrowitfromhimforyou.W:Oh,that’llbegreat!Thankyou,Jim.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Awriter. B.Ajournalist. C.Ahousewife.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A.It'sinspiring. B.It'sboring. C.It'sdisappointing.15.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.16.Whendotheman'skidsreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey'reonthesubwayCWhenthey'reonthewaytoschool.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I'mfromNewsNearYou.AndI'mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouhelpmefinishasurvey?M:Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?...Hmm...ItwasToLive,byYuHua.It'saboutamanwhohassufferedalotbutstilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it'sstillencouraging.W:Itistrulyagreatbook.Well,then,howoftendoyoureadbooks?Forexample,onceortwiceaweek?hmm...fromthat.I'mbusywithworknowandreadonly,hmm...,onceamonth,onaverage.W:Well,doyouthinkitseemsthatpeoplenowadaysdon'tlikereading?bedtime..actly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadwhenit'sbedtime..W:It'sgoodtohearthat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whydidscientistspainttheroadinbrightcolors?A.Tomaketheroadmoreattractive.B.Tokeepbirdsawayfromtheroad.C.Tohelpdriversseebetterontheroad.18.Whatattractsyoungbirdstotheroadsurface?A.Roadlitter. B.Roadwarmth. C.Roadcolor.19.Whyareyoungbirdsindangeronthedarkcoloredroad?A.Theirfeathersmatchtheroadcolor.B.Theroad’sheattrapsthemeasily.C.Theroadreflectionharmstheirvision.20.Ifthecolorfulroadworks,whatmighthappennext?A.Therewillbelesstraffic.B.Therewillbefewerbirds.C.Moreroadswillbepainted.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshaveeupwithanovelsolutiontoprotectseabirdsfromthedangersoftraffic.Theyhavepaintedalongstretchofroadinbrightred,yellow,andwhitecolors.Theaimistodiscouragethebirds,especiallytheyoungones,fromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatetostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurface,whichunfortunatelyleadstomanyofthembeingkilledbypassingvehicles.BiologiststudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster,“Theyoungbirds’feathersarebrownincolor.Thedarkcoloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.”BiologistChristan

saystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticoloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyoftheworld’sbestplacestovisitarebeachdestinations.Whatbetterplaceistheretochillthanatthebeach?Whenyou’reonabudget,youcaneasilyplananinexpensivevacationtoasupershoreline.Oceanside,CaliforniaOceansidewasoncealessdesirableareatovisit.Butthecityhasmadeanefforttoinvestintourism.VisitorscanstayatTheBrickHotelatlessthan$250anightfortwopeople.Lowcostactivitiesincludesurfing,fishing,ridingbikes,andvisitingtheCaliforniaSurfMuseum.MartiniqueTheFrenchislandofMartiniquefacesthecalmCaribbeanSeaandthemoreactiveAtlanticOcean,withsandybeachesalongthesoutherncoast.Servedbybothmajorandcheapairlines,thisdestination’sdeliciousCreolecuisineandlesstouristyatmosphereattractnumerousvisitors.Martiniquealsoboastshighlyregardedrumwine,excellenthikingsitesandavarietyoffestivals.Waikiki,HawaiiWhileoceanfronthotelsonWaikikiBeachcancostover$400anight,justafewblocksaway,visitorscanstayataffordablehotelsforlessthan$150anight.Therearemanybudgetfriendlyactivities,suchasrelaxingatthebeach,hikingDiamondHead,visitingtheWaikikiMarineLifeMuseum,andbikingaroundtown.MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolinaWithwarmtemperaturesyearround,MyrtleBeachofferstonsofoutdooractivities,suchasgolf,fishing,andotherwatersports.BroadwayattheBeachandBarefootLandingofferfreeliveentertainment,kids’activities,andfireworksduringthesummer.Somehotelsevenofferbarbecuefacilities.Ifcustomerspayinadvanceonline,ratescandropaslowas$80pernight.21.WhatisspecialforMartiniqueamongthefourplaces?A.Hiking. B.Foodanddrinks. C.Biking. D.Beachviews.22Whichplaceoffersfireworksshow?A.Oceanside. B.Martinique. C.Waikiki. D.MyrtleBeach.23.Whatisthemonfeatureofthefourbeaches?A.Flavouredfoods. B.Economicalbudget.C.Luxuriousactivities. D.Convenienttransport.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)世界上適合旅游的海濱目的地，以及它們各自的特色和適合預(yù)算有限游客的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinique”部分的“Servedbybothmajorandcheapairlines,thisdestination’sdeliciousCreolecuisineandlesstouristyatmosphereattractnumerousvisitors.Martiniquealsoboastshighlyregardedrumwine.(這里有大型航空公司和廉價(jià)航空公司提供服務(wù)，這個(gè)旅游目的地美味的Creole美食和不太商業(yè)化的旅游氛圍吸引了眾多游客。Martinique島還以備受贊譽(yù)的朗姆酒、絕佳的徒步旅行地點(diǎn)和各種各樣的節(jié)日而自豪。)”可知，Martinique島有美味的Creole美食和備受贊譽(yù)的朗姆酒，在食物和飲品方面有獨(dú)特之處。而其他三個(gè)地方在這方面沒有特別提及。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina”部分的“BroadwayattheBeachandBarefootLandingofferfreeliveentertainment,kids’activities,andfireworksduringthesummer.(海灘百老匯和赤腳登陸點(diǎn)在夏季提供免費(fèi)的現(xiàn)場娛樂表演、兒童活動和煙火表演。)”可知，MyrtleBeach的百老匯海灘和赤腳海灘在夏季提供免費(fèi)的現(xiàn)場娛樂、兒童活動和煙花表演。其他三個(gè)地方均未提及有煙花表演。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到“Whenyou'reonabudget,youcaneasilyplananinexpensivevacationtoasupershoreline.(當(dāng)你預(yù)算有限時(shí)，你可以輕松規(guī)劃一次前往超級海岸線的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的度假之旅。)”，接著分別介紹了四個(gè)地方，都提到了有價(jià)格實(shí)惠的住宿或活動，比如Oceanside有價(jià)格低于250美元一晚的酒店，Martinique島有便宜的航空公司，Waikiki幾個(gè)街區(qū)外有不到150美元一晚的酒店，MyrtleBeach提前在網(wǎng)上付款酒店價(jià)格可低至80美元一晚。所以這四個(gè)海灘的共同特點(diǎn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。故選B項(xiàng)。BOnceflyingglobally,UniversityofVermontmusicprofessorDavidFeurzeigisdemonstratinghowlocalscanfightclimatechangeandpromotemunityinhis“PlayEveryTownProject”.Feurzeigoncepridedhimselfonattendingmusicalfestivalsaroundtheworld.“Foracademicmusicians,”henotesonhiswebsite,“therearemotivationstofly,fly,fly.Thefarthertheperformance,themorereputationandpromotion.”ThenFeurzeigthoughtabouthowsuchcarbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.“Touringneedstochangerapidly,”hesaid,“ifwearetomaintainalivableworld.”That'swhythe58yearoldhasgivenupflyinggloballyandinsteadreliesonhissolarpoweredelectricvehicleandpublictransportationforhiscurrentproject.FeurzeigisaimingtoperformafreeconcertineveryoneofVermont's252citiesandtownsallwhilepromotinglocalandstateenvironmentalcauses.StartinginMay2022inthestate'slargestcityofBurlington,thepianisthassharedhisideaatmorethan50performances.Feurzeigestimatesthattheprojectwilllastuntiltheendofthedecadetoplete.Thepianistandhisstagemanagertraveltoeventsinmostanyweather.ConsidertheoneinWarren,justafterlastJuly'shistoricstatewideflooding.“Ontherecordingoftheconcert,youcanhearthestreamracingby,”hesaid.“AndI'veplayedonthesmokiestdayinVermonthistory,thewettestdayinVermonthistory,thehottestNovemberdayinVermonthistory.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.”Sofartheprojecthasraisedmorethan$17,000indonationsforlocalandstateenvironmentalgroups.“Iwanttosupportlocaleffortsthatprotectourenvironmentandbringpeopletogether.Musiccansparkchange,onetownatatime.”hesaid.Feurzeig'sconcertjourneyblendsartisticpassionwithclimateaction,provinglocalgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.24.WhatmotivatedFeurzeigtogiveupflyingglobally?A.Hisconcernaboutcarbonfootprint.B.Hisdesireforacademicpromotion.C.Potentialaccidentriskoflongflights.D.Convenienceofpublictransportation.25.WhatisthemainaimofFeurzeig's“PlayEveryTownProject”?A.Toencouragegreentransportation.B.Toattractmorepeopletohisconcerts.C.Toimprovelocalmusicatmosphere.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.26.WhatdoesFeurzeig'sexperiencesinbadweathersreveal?A.Vermont'sfightwithfrequentdisasters.B.Feurzeig'sdedicationtotheproject.C.Theurgentneedtotakeclimateactions.D.Thehardshipsofholdingconcerts.27.Whichsentencefromthetextcanbeabestsummaryforthetext?A.Thefarthertheperformance,themorereputationandpromotion.B.Carbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.C.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.D.Localgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了佛蒙特大學(xué)音樂教授DavidFeurzeig為應(yīng)對氣候危機(jī)，放棄全球飛行，通過“PlayEveryTownProject”，在佛蒙特州的各個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)舉辦免費(fèi)音樂會，推動當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)保事業(yè)，將藝術(shù)熱情與氣候行動相結(jié)合的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThenFeurzeigthoughtabouthowsuchcarbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.“Touringneedstochangerapidly,”hesaid,“ifwearetomaintainalivableworld.”That'swhythe58yearoldhasgivenupflyingglobally(然后Feurzeig思考這種高碳排的旅行是如何加劇氣候危機(jī)的。他說：“如果我們要維持一個(gè)宜居的世界，巡回演出需要迅速改變”這就是為什么這位58歲的教授放棄了全球飛行)”可知，F(xiàn)eurzeig因?yàn)閾?dān)心碳足跡對氣候的影響而放棄全球飛行。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“FeurzeigisaimingtoperformafreeconcertineveryoneofVermont's252citiesandtowns,allwhilepromotinglocalandstateenvironmentalcauses.(Feurzeig的目標(biāo)是在佛蒙特州的252個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的每一個(gè)都舉辦一場免費(fèi)音樂會，同時(shí)推動當(dāng)?shù)睾椭莸沫h(huán)境事業(yè)。)”可知，他的“在每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)演出項(xiàng)目”主要目的是促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ConsidertheoneinWarren,justafterlastJuly'shistoricstatewideflooding.“Ontherecordingoftheconcert,youcanhearthestreamracingby,”hesaid.“AndI'veplayedonthesmokiestdayinVermonthistory,thewettestdayinVermonthistory,thehottestNovemberdayinVermonthistory.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.”(想想去年7月全州歷史性洪水過后在沃倫的那場演出。他說：“在音樂會的錄音中，你可以聽到溪流奔騰而過的聲音”?！拔以诜鹈商刂輾v史上煙霧最濃的一天、最潮濕的一天、11月最熱的一天進(jìn)行了演出。所有這些情況都變得越來越糟糕，越來越頻繁?！?”可知，F(xiàn)eurzeig在惡劣天氣下堅(jiān)持演出，且提到這些極端天氣愈發(fā)糟糕和頻繁，結(jié)合他為應(yīng)對氣候危機(jī)所做的努力，可推斷出他在惡劣天氣下的經(jīng)歷揭示了采取氣候行動的迫切性。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Feurzeig'sconcertjourneyblendsartisticpassionwithclimateaction,provinglocalgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.(Feurzeig的音樂會之旅將藝術(shù)激情與氣候行動相結(jié)合，證明了當(dāng)?shù)氐木G色音樂會比遙遠(yuǎn)的音樂節(jié)更有影響力。)”可知，F(xiàn)eurzeig通過在當(dāng)?shù)嘏e辦綠色音樂會來推動環(huán)保，比之前全球飛行參加音樂節(jié)更有意義，更能產(chǎn)生積極影響。所以D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)氐木G色音樂會比遙遠(yuǎn)的音樂節(jié)反響更大?！蹦芨爬ū疚闹髦肌９蔬xD。CBeautyandtheBeastispractically“ataleasoldastime.”Soareafewotherfolktales(民間故事),newresearchshows.“Thesestoriesarefarolderthanthefirstliteraryevidenceforthem,”saysanthropologistJamieTehrani.Whenlinguistsstudyalanguage’sevolution,theytracegrammaticalandphonetical(語音的)structurethroughtime.“Whatwewereinterestedindoingisseeingifyoucoulddothatforotherelementsofculture,”Tehranisays.Tehrani’sresearchgroupstudied275magicbasedstoriesfromadatabaseofmorethan2,000typesoffolktales.Magicstoriesincludebeingsorobjectswithsupernaturalpowersandarethelargestfolktalegroup.Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.“Thesemethodsallowustotracemuchfurtherbackthanthephysicalevidencewouldallowustodo”saysTehrani,whohasalsostudiedtheoriginsofLittleRedRidingHood.FourtaleshadahighprobabilityofbeingassociatedwiththestructureoftheProtoIndoEuropeanlanguage—anancientmonlanguagethatdatestoaround6,000yearsago.However,TheSmithandtheDevilistheonlyonetheyfeelabsolutelyconfidentasbeingaProtoIndoEuropeantale.SincethetaleisassociatedwithProtoIndoEuropeanlanguageandincludesacharacterwhotypicallyworkswithmetal,theresearchersparkitsoriginsaround6,000yearsago,intheBronzeAge.TheteamalsofoundthatearlyversionsofRumpelstiltskinandBeautyandtheBeastfirstappearwiththeemergenceofmodernIndoEuropeanlanguagesubfamilies.Thelanguagestorypairingssuggestthatthetalesoriginatedbetween3,000and4,000yearsago.Tehranisaystheresearcherstreatedthestorieslikegeneticinformation,passedfromgenerationtogeneration.“Wedon’tinventcultureaneweverygeneration,”Tehranisays.“Instead,weinheritalotofourculture.”28.Whatdidthenewresearchwanttofind?A.Thespreadingwaysoffolktales. B.Thestructureoflanguages.C.Theorigintimeoffolktales. D.Theevolutionoflanguages.29.HowdidTehrani’sgroupestimatetheageofthefolktales?A.Byanalyzingstorylanguagestatisticallinks.B.Bytracinggrammardevelopmentoflanguages.C.Byexaminefolktalemagicrelationships.D.Bystudyinggeneticchangesofancientpeople.30.Whichfolktaleisbelievedtobetheoldestaccordingtotheresearch?A.BeautyandtheBeast. B.LittleRedRidingHood.C.TheSmithandtheDevil. D.Rumpelstiltskin.31.Whatiscloseinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“inherit”inthelastparagraph?A.Create. B.Receive. C.Forget. D.Change.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究人員將民間故事和語言結(jié)合分析來推測民間故事的發(fā)生時(shí)間?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BeautyandtheBeastispractically“ataleasoldastime.”Soareafewotherfolktales(民間故事),newresearchshows.“Thesestoriesarefarolderthanthefirstliteraryevidenceforthem,”saysanthropologistJamieTehrani.Whenlinguistsstudyalanguage’sevolution,theytracegrammaticalandphonetical(語音的)structurethroughtime.“Whatwewereinterestedindoingisseeingifyoucoulddothatforotherelementsofculture,”Tehranisays.(新的研究表明，《美女與野獸》實(shí)際上是“一個(gè)與時(shí)間一樣古老的故事”。其他一些民間故事也是如此。人類學(xué)家JamieTehrani說：“這些故事比它們的第一批文學(xué)證據(jù)要古老得多?！碑?dāng)語言學(xué)家研究語言的演變時(shí)，他們會追蹤貫穿時(shí)間的語法和語音結(jié)構(gòu)。Tehrani說：“我們有興趣做的是，看看你是否可以為文化的其他元素這么做”。)”和第二段中的“Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.(對民間故事和語言之間的關(guān)系，以及民間故事之間的關(guān)系以及它們?nèi)绾伪秽弴嗣穹窒淼慕y(tǒng)計(jì)分析，讓團(tuán)隊(duì)有76個(gè)故事，他們認(rèn)為這些故事是準(zhǔn)確估計(jì)民間故事年齡的有力候選者。)”可知，第一段指出新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)民間故事的起源早于文學(xué)證據(jù)，并講述想要探索民間故事是否像語言一樣可以通過時(shí)間追溯，第二段指出研究人員篩選出了76個(gè)可以用來準(zhǔn)確估計(jì)民間故事年齡的故事，由此可推測出，研究目標(biāo)是確定民間故事的起源時(shí)間。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.(對民間故事和語言之間的關(guān)系，以及民間故事之間的關(guān)系和它們?nèi)绾伪秽弴嗣穹窒淼慕y(tǒng)計(jì)分析，讓團(tuán)隊(duì)有76個(gè)故事，他們認(rèn)為這些故事是準(zhǔn)確估計(jì)民間故事年齡的有力候選者。)”和第三段中的“Thelanguagestorypairingssuggestthatthetalesoriginatedbetween3,000and4,000yearsago.(語言故事配對表明，這些故事起源于3000年至4000年前。)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通過分析民間故事與語言之間的統(tǒng)計(jì)關(guān)系、民間故事之間的關(guān)系以及故事傳播方式，篩選出可能準(zhǔn)確反映年齡的故事。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“FourtaleshadahighprobabilityofbeingassociatedwiththestructureoftheProtoIndoEuropeanlanguage—anancientmonlanguagethatdatestoaround6,000yearsago.However,TheSmithandtheDevilistheonlyonetheyfeelabsolutelyconfidentasbeingaProtoIndoEuropeantale.(四個(gè)故事很可能與原始印歐語的結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)，這是一種可以追溯到大約6000年前的古老通用語言。然而，《鐵匠與魔鬼》是他們唯一一部絕對確認(rèn)的原始印歐故事。)”和“TheteamalsofoundthatearlyversionsofRumpelstiltskinandBeautyandtheBeastfirstappearwiththeemergenceofmodernIndoEuropeanlanguagesubfamilies.(研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，《侏儒怪》和《美女與野獸》的早期版本最初是隨著現(xiàn)代印歐語系的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的。)”可知，《鐵匠與魔鬼》被確認(rèn)為唯一明確屬于原始印歐語（約6000年前）的故事，《侏儒怪》和《美女與野獸》是隨著現(xiàn)代印歐語系的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的，所以《鐵匠與魔鬼》早于《侏儒怪》和《美女與野獸》，《小紅帽》的時(shí)間文中并未明確提出。由此可推測出，《鐵匠與魔鬼》是研究中的最古老的故事。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tehranisaystheresearcherstreatedthestorieslikegeneticinformation,passedfromgenerationtogeneration.“Wedon’tinventcultureaneweverygeneration,”Tehranisays.“Instead,weinheritalotofourculture.”(Tehrani說，研究人員將這些故事視為遺傳信息，代代相傳。“我們不會每一代人都重新發(fā)明文化，”Tehrani說?！跋喾矗覀僫nherit很多我們的文化?！?”可知，這些故事代代相傳，且我們并非每一代都重新創(chuàng)造文化，由此可推測出，我們繼承了許多文化，inherit意為“繼承”，與receive(接受)意思相近。故選B。DOverthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavegraduallyreplacedhandwritinginmanyofourdailyroutines.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachingcursivewriting(草書)altogether,statingtypingletterscanfullyreplaceandevenoutperformitinspeedefficiency.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’tgive.“Statistically,moststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemory,includingonesconductedinJapan,NorwayandtheUnitedStates,showthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendownmanuallythanonaputer,”saysNaomiS.Baron,aprofessoratAmericanUniversityinWashingtonD.C.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisaplexskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysDr.MellissaPruntyofBrunelUniversityofLondon,whohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.“Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren.”Adultsalsobenefitfromthelaborintensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingoutthenewlylearnedlettersparedwiththosewhowereaskedtolearnthenewlettersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.“Wethinkthatthebenefitsofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess,”saysRobertWiley,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatGreensboroandthecoaruthorofthestudy.Heexplainsthatlearninganewwordinvolvesconnectinganabstractsymbolwithinformationonthevisual,muscleworking,andlisteninglevels.Handwritingcanactivatemoreconnectionsacrossthesedifferentdimensionsparedwithtyping.32.Whydoschoolsstopteachingcursivewriting?A.Itishardtorecognisecursivewriting. B.Keyboardshavereduceditspracticalvalue.C.Itharmsstudents’cognitivedevelopment. D.Typingimprovesmemorymoreeffectively.33.AccordingtoDr.Prunty,howdoeshandwritinghelpchildren?A.Itpromotesdeepprocessing. B.Itimprovestheirtypingskill.C.Itmakesthemwritefaster. D.Itreduceswritingmistakes.34.WhatdidtheArabiclanguagestudyshow?A.Allparticipantspreferreddigitaltools.B.Visuallearnersshowednoimprovement.C.Typinglearnersperformedbetterinpronunciation.D.Handwritinglearnersrecognizedlettersmoreefficiently.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thestructureofourbrains. B.Therecentstudiesoflearning.C.Thereasonswhyhandwritingbenefits. D.Theeffectsthatmultiplesensescreate.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了書寫對認(rèn)知的好處及相關(guān)研究，建議人們保留書寫練習(xí)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachingcursivewriting(草書)altogether,statingtypingletterscanfullyreplaceandevenoutperformitinspeedefficiency.(世界上的一些學(xué)校甚至完全停止了草書的教學(xué)，稱打字在速度效率上可以完全取代甚至超過草書。)”可知，一些學(xué)校停止教草書是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為打字能在速度效率上完全取代甚至超過草書，也就是鍵盤降低了草書的實(shí)用價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren.(這種更深層次的處理過程，包括將聲音映射到字母形態(tài)上，已被證明對兒童的閱讀和拼寫有幫助。)”可知，手寫涉及到將聲音映射到字母形態(tài)上的更深層次處理，這對兒童的閱讀和拼寫有幫助，即手寫促進(jìn)深度處理。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingoutthenewlylearnedlettersparedwiththosewhowereaskedtolearnthenewlettersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.(一項(xiàng)涉及42名學(xué)習(xí)阿拉伯語的成年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些通過手寫來學(xué)習(xí)字母的參與者，在識別字母時(shí)速度更快，更容易說出字母的名字，并且在拼讀新學(xué)的字母方面，比那些被要求通過打字或只是看字母來學(xué)習(xí)的人表現(xiàn)得更好。)”可知，通過手寫學(xué)習(xí)字母的參與者在識別字母方面速度更快，也就是手寫學(xué)習(xí)者更有效地識別字母。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wethinkthatthebenefitsofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess.(我們認(rèn)為手寫的好處部分歸因于在書寫過程中多種感官的參與。)”以及后面的解釋可知，最后一段主要講了手寫有益的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Womengenerallylivelongerthanmen,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheyarelivingbetter.___36___Scientistsaretryingtouncoverthereasonsmenandwomenagedifferentlyinthehopesofextendinglifespanandhealthspanforboth.TheXXsexchromosomes(性染色體)infemalesmayoffersomeprotection.MicewithtwoXchromosomestendtolivelongerthanthosewithXYchromosomes.ThissuggeststhatthesecondXchromosomemightprovideabiologicaladvantageforfemalemice,contributingtotheirlongerlifespans.___37___Estrogen(雌激素)booststheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Beforetheageof50,women'simmunesystemsaregenerallystrongerthanmen's.___38___However,afterthatage,estrogenlevelsdrop,andwomen'shealthrisksincrease.___39___Womenarelesslikelytoengageinriskybehaviorssuchassmokingandheavydrinking.Theyalsotendtopracticemorehealthpromotingbehaviors.Theseincludevisitingdoctorsregularly,maintainingsocialconnections,wearingseatbelts,andhavingannualcheckups.Onabroadersocietallevel,issueslikewarandviolenceimpactmen.___40___Theseoccupations,suchasconstructionormining,exposethemtohigherrisks.Theyarealsomorelikelytobehomelessorlockedup,allofwhichcanaffecttheirdeathrates.Thelongevitygapisduetoabinationofbiological,estrogen,lifestyle,andexternalfactors.Byexploringthesefactors,wecandevelopstrategiestoimprovehealthandextendlifespansforbothsexes.A.Thismakesthembetteratfightinginfections.B.Scientistshaven'tyetexaminedthisinhumans.C.Lifestylechoicesareanothercontributingfactor.D.Womentendtohaveshorterhealthspansthanmen.E.Menaremorelikelytobeinvolvedindangerousjobs,too.F.Similarfindingsin