河南省杞縣新世紀中學(xué)高三年級上冊第一次月考英語試卷

2022——2023新世紀高中高三第一次月考英語試卷

注意事項：

1.本試卷由四部分組成，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；

回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷無效.

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

BeautifulIslandsintheWorld

VVaihekeIsland,NewZealand

Waihekeisjusta35-minuteferryridefromAuckland.Joinawinetestandrelaxovera

deliciousvineyardlunch.VisitingWaihekeisagreatjourney,whereyoucaneithertakearelaxing

walk,explorethebeachesorflysmoothlyintheforestwithazip-line.

Ifyouwanttostayontheislandovernight,weadviseyoutostayattheuDclamorclodge”,

whereyouwillenjoyrelaxingspatreatments,deliciousfoodandwineandawonderfulswimming

poolwithagoodview.

Madagascar,Africa

Madagascaristhefourthlargestislandonourplanetandadrcamdestinationforoutdoor

loverswhereyoucanseerareanimals,rainforestsandgreatwhitesandybeaches.TheAvenueof

theBaobabsisamust-seeifyouare（ravelingtoMadagascar.Youmustalsovisitoneof

Madagascar'snaturalparkstosecitswildanimals.FromJulytoOctober,passby“NosyBe”lo

seeoneoftherarestanimalsontheplanet,Omura'swhale（角島鯨）.

Kauai,Hawaii

KauaiispartoftheHawaiianIslandsandisalsonamed4ithcGardenIsland”.Itisindeedan

islandmadeupofsharpmountainsandwaterfalls.Onthesouthshore,you'llfindsitesofcultural,

historicalandgeologicalimporlancealongsidebeautifulbeaches.TheislandofKauaihasbeen

well-knownformorethanseventyHollywoodmoviesandtelevisionshows,suchasIndianaJones,

JurassicParkandJurassicWorld.

Jamaica

InJamaica,youwillfallinlovewithihewarmCaribbeanweather,beautifulbeaches,

amazingsunsetsandgreatwaterfalls.

Ourfavoritespotsaretheromantic“ReachFalls”inPortlandand“NegriltownMforitsgreat

concertsandbeautifulsunsets.WalkintoFloyd'sPelicanBar,namedafterthebirdsthatliketosit

onitsroof.It'soneoftheworldscoolestbarsandislyinginthemiddleofthesea!

l.WhencanyouseeOmura'swhaleinMadagascar?

A.InJanuary.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.D.InNovember.

2.WhichplaceisfamousforHollywoodmovies?

A.Kauai.B.Madagascar.C.Jamaica.D.WaihekeIsland.

3.WhatcanenjoydoinginJamaica?A.Talkingwithfilmstars.

B.Attendinggreatconcerts.

C.Havingavineyardlunch.

D.Playingwithwildbirds.

B

Mostpeoplefollowothersblindlyjustundertheeffectofpeerpressureorbecausetheyfeelit

safetofollowalargenumberofpeople.Insomerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthecrowd,but

inmostcasesthiscanbeabigmistake.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn'tfollowthe

crowdblindly.

Accordingtoastudy,peopleoftenfollowthecrowdwhentheyaren'tsureaboutthedirection

theyshouldlake.Thismeansakirgenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithout

understandingwhat'srightandwhat'swrong!Thismakesmorepeoplefollowandasaresultmost

peoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitisn'tright.

Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforother'sguidanceandheusuallyfollows

thesamepathofmostpeople,bulthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis!Areallofthese

successful?Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,thenfollowasuccessfulone.However,in

reallifeyou'llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamonghundredsofpeople,andthat'swhyfollowing

thecrowdmakesnosenseatall.

Mostpeopleactemotionallywithoutthinkingwisely.Ifyoualwaysfollowothersbecauseihey

aregreaterthanyouinnumber,:hesoonerorlateryou'lldiscoverthatyoifretakingemotional

decisionsyoumightregretlater.

However,shouldweneverfollowthecrowd?No.I'mnottryingtosayyoushouldnever

followthecrowd,butinsteadEmjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoutakeadecision.Ifyou

findothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhavedoubtsaboutthe

directionthey'removingin,don'tfollowthemblindly.

4.Whydomostpeoplefollowochersblindlyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheydon'tknowwhattodo.

B.Because(heybelievetheytaketherightdirection.

C.Becausetheyfeciitsafetode(hat.

DBecausetheywanttomakegoodimpressionsonpeople.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Itneedssometimetothinkwisely.

B.Weshouldn'tregretwhatwehavedone.

C.Weshouldthinkwiselybeforedecidingtofollowothers.

D.Makingothersfollowusisbetterthanfollowingothers.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.itiswrongtofollowotherpeople.

B.Thosewhofollowotherswon'tsucceed.

C.Onlythosefoolishpeoplewillfollowothers.

D.Oneshouldusehisheadbeforefollowingothers.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Effectsoffollowingothers.

B.Reasonsfornotfollowingothersblindly.

C.Advantagesofmakingwisedecisions.

D.Waysoffindingsuccessfulpeopletofollow.

c

Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Wemaynotrecallaname,butwecan

usuallyrememberifwe'veseenaface.Andweknowthatnotwofacesareexactlyalike.Even

“identical”（winshaveslightlydiflerentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,whichmakesseeing

someone'sfaceagreatwaytoconfirmtheiridentity.Andnowwe'veinventedmachinesthatare

abletorecognizefaces,whichtheyaredoingdailyfornumerouspurposesatlightningspeed.

Goveniments.banks,employers,bordersecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusing

facialrecognitiontechnology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual'sidentity.Systems

arebecomingsoefficientandeffectivethatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowd

ofthousandsofpeople.Allthat'srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimagesof

anynumberofpeopleinacrowd.

Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersand

otherdevices.Suchsystemsaregenerallyquitesecure.Accordingtoacellphonecompany,for

example,thereisonlyonechanceinamillionthatafaceotherthanyourowncouldunlockyour

phone.

Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasseveralbenefits.Itisinstantaneous（瞬間完成的）,

anditrelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswordsorPINs（PersonalIdentificationNumbers）.

However,adevicewillrequireapasswordinarareeventwhereitdoesn't,forwhateverreason,

recognizetheuser'sface.

Technologyoftenmakesourliveseasierineverydayways.However,sometimesthesame

technologyisusedinwaysthatwemightfinddisturbing.Forsomepeople,itisgood,butforother

people,itmightbringbadanduncomfortablefeelings.Isthereadisadvantagetotherapidspreadof

facialrecognitiontechnology?Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.

Primarily,theconcernis（hatitmaythreatenprivacy（隱私）.Theinstallation（安裝）ofmoreand

morecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowapartofeverydaylife.Thosecamerasarebeing

linkedwithhugeimagedatabases.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherever

theygoandwhatevertheydo.Camerasoneverylamppost（街燈tl）maymakepublicspacessafer,

billkeepingcitizenswhoobeythelawunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany.

Whenapersonwearsamaskorascarf,whichcovershisface,facialrecognitionsystemsare

havingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwareto

confinnaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,Qicialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouseless

facialdata.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitisasamethodofidentitydetection.

8.Whycanwcidentifypeoplebyseeingsomeone'sface?

A.Ahuman'sfaceisnotoftencovered.B.Ahuman'sfaceiseasytomemorize.

C.Ahuman'sfaceistheonlyoneofitskind.D.Ahuman'sfacecanshowone'sfeelings.

9.Whaidocs（hesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Practicalusesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.

B.Developmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology.

C.Differentwaystounlockphonesandcomputers.

D.Databasestocomparewiththeimagesofpeople.

10.Howshouldpeopleusuallydealwithadeviceifitdoesn'trecognizethc-uscr'sface?

A.Byrestartingit.B.Byhavingitrepaired.

C.Byrecognizingone'svoice.DByusingapassword.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Mostpeoplebelieveitisillegaltousefacialrecognitioninpublic.

B.Usinglessfacialdatacouldir.flucnce（heaccuracyofrecognition

C.Wearingamaskdocsn'iaHeelfacialrecognitionatall.

D.Thecamerasarconlylinkedwithpersonalcomputers.

D

The2000anniversaryofth?birthofCharlotteBronte,whosenovelJaneEyrehasattracted

generationsofreaders,isbeingmarkedinBritaintoday.

FansarehostingabirthdaypartyinthehouseinnorthernEnglandwhereCharlotteandher

sisiersEmilyandAnnegrewupandwrotetheirbooks.Theanniversaryreflectstheglobal

popularityoftheBrontes,whoseworksareseenasamongthemostimportanteverwrittenby

femaleauthors.Awreath（花環(huán)）willbelaidforBronteinWestminsterAbbeytomorrowandaballet

version（版本）ofJaneEyreisopeningnextmonth,whiletheNationalPortraitGalleryishostingan

exhibitioninherhonour.

TheBronteParsonageMuseuminHaworth,aremotevillageinYorkshire,drawstensof

thousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeachyear,andthesistersbooksareanimporlantpartof

Britishbookshopsandschoolcurriculums.

Charlotte,EmilyandAnneBrontewereaclergyman's（牧師）daughterswhowrotefor

pleasureanddreamtofbecomingpublishedauthorsbutfearedtheywouldnotbetakenseriously

becausetheywerewomen.TheythereforeadoptedthepennamesofCurrer,EllisandActonBell

whentheysentJaneEyre,WutheringHeights*AgnesGreyandTheTenantofWildfellHallto

publishersinthe1840s.

EmilyBrontefellillanddiedin1848,followedbyAnnethefol.owingyear.Charlottelivedfor

afurthersixyearsbeforedying:nHaworthin1855atage38.JaneEyre,whichhasneverbeenout

ofprintinBritain,tellsthestoryofJaneEyre'syouthasanorphanandhowshefallsinlovewithher

employer,MrRochester,whileworkingasateacher.

CharlotteBronte'sotherworksincludeShirleyandVillette.HerbiographerClaireHarmantold

theBBCthismonththatshewassomeone“wholongedtobeforeverknown,butreliedon

anonymity（匿名）inordertoachieveit;awomanmuchmoreconcernedabouttruthfulness（han

personalfameandsomeonewhoputintowordsherownterriblesufTerings...asbeingtheonlyway

todealwiththem.^^

12.Whaidoestheunderlinedword“marked”inParagraphOnemean?

A.celebratcdB.announced

C.informcdD.signed

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheglobalpopularityoftheBrontes.

B.TheactivitiesinhonorofCharlotteBronte's200thbirthday.

C.TheintroductionofCharlotteBronte'sbirthdayparty.

D.TheachievementofCharlotteBronteandhersisters.

14.WhydidrheBromesusepennameswhensending（heirworksiopublishers?

A.Totakeplcasurc.B.lbattractreadersattention.

C.Tomeetpublishersrequirement.D.Toavoidprejudice.

15.WccaninferfromClaireHannan'swordsthatCharlotte.

A.wasunwillingtobeknownforever.

B.achievedsuccessbymeansofanonymity.

C.dealtwithhersufferingsbywritingthemout.

D.valuedpersonalfamemost.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

IamaneditorofanAmericanmagazine.Theotherday,ateenagerwrotemeanemail.The

followingisthecontent:IamgoodatEnglishandChinese,butlearningmathisverydifficultforme.

16SoIgetverytiredandboredofmath.Doyouknowanyadviceonhowtolearnmath?

Thefollowingismyreplytohim:

17Mathisthatsubjectforyouasitwasfbrmeandcountlessothers.You'vealready

completedthefirststepbyidentifyingmathasyourprimarysubjecttoimprove.Nowyoujustneed

toact.

First,youcanpreview（預(yù)習）thelessonbeforeclassordaysinadvance.18Soyou

won'tRillbehindduringciass.

Howmuchdoyoustudy?Makemathyourpriority（優(yōu)先事項）.Youcanalsoaskforyour

classmates'assistance.Someonewhoisgettingtopnarksinyourmathclassmaybeabletospend

sometimehelpingyouout.Studyingcanalsoincludewatchingvideosofmathconceptsthatyour

don'tunderstand.Theymighthelpsimplifycomplicatedtopicsandmakelearningtun.

Wedon'twanttoblameothersfbrourissues.Butitisalsopossiblethatyourteacherisn't

makingclassasfunasheorshecan.19Itisjustthewayofstudentlife.Inthiscase,you

willhavetobeproactive（積極主動的）.Ifyoucanthinkofanyfungamestoplayiousemath

conceptsyouhavelearned,Iamsureyourteacherwouldn'tmindhearingthem.

20Orevenbetter,youcanaskyourclassmatesifihey'dliketomeetonceortwiceat

schooltodiscussyourmathclasses.I'msureyouarenottheonlyonehavingadifficulttime.

A.iimaybecomealiiiiceasyforyou.

B.Howdoyoudoyourmathhomework?

C.Ican'tevenfollowtheteacherduringclass.

D.Someteacherswillbemore“boring“ihanothers.

E.Somesubjectsinschoolwillrequiremoreeffortthanothers.

F.Thatway,youcanprepareyourselfforthematerialaheadoftime.

G.Ifyoustillneedadditionalhelp,amathtutormightbeofgreatassistance.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

InOctober,ourstudentunionheldanonlineculturecafetoallowourschoolmatestolearnhow

tomakeChinesedumplingstogether.Theinternationalgroup21membersfromChina,

India,Malaysia,IndonesiaandAustralia.

After22theprocessofmakingdumplings,wewrappedthemeatfillingintothe

centerof（hedumpling.Someforeignschoolmateswerequite23becausetheydidn't

knowhowtodothat.Therefore,weChinesepeopletaughtourschoolmatesstepbystep.makea

beautifuldumpling,it'simportanttopinch（捏）itsedgesalittle24andpushthesides

towardthecenter（oseal（封入）themto25thatthefillingwillnot26while（hey

arcbeing27.

OneschoolmatefromAustraliasaidshe28knewhowmuchfunitwastomake

dumplingsbefore,andshewascuriousaboutwhydumplingsarcso29Chinesepeople.

BorninatraditionalChinesefamily,Isharedmy30withher.

WhenIwasakid,mygrandmatoldincthecultureofdumplingsisitsinclusiveness（包容性）

and31.Differenttypesoffillingssuitdifferenteating32forChinesepeople.

Forexample,thereisnoone33fillingforalltypesofdumplings.Furthermore,dumplings

willcomewitha34offillings,suchaspork,cabbage,chicken,mushroomandshrimp

fillings.Nomatterwhattypesoffillingsareindumplings,peoplefocusmoreontheir35

andexpectation.

Theonlinesession（課程）was36.Notonlydidwehaveanenjoyable37

abouimakingdumplings,buiwealso38apositiveandinclusiveauiuidctowardcultural

diversity.Itwasapositive39.andtheforeignschoolmatesgotabetterunderstandingof

Chinese40andculture.

21.A.tookonB.turneddownC.earedaboutD.broughttogether

22.A.introducingB.prediclingCselectingD.improving

23.A.（hrillcdB.inspiredC.confusedD.shocked

24.A.fasterB.lighterC.moreslowlyD.morequickly

25.A.guaraniceB.announccC.concludeD.imagine

26.A.pullIhroughB.falloulC.workoulD.breakdown

27.A.deliveredB.removedC.cookedD.eaten

28.A.alwaysB.stillC.usuallyD.never

29.A.nutritiousforB.difficultforC.affordableforD.popularwith

30.A.storyB.schcduleC.guidanccD.application

31.A.consumptionB.divcrsityCpriccD.shape

32.A.(imesB.rcgulationsC.prcfcrcnccsD.disorders

33.A.mixedB.tastyC.expensiveD.standard

34.A.varictyB.platcC.pileD.total

35.A.sectionB.symbolismC.requircmentD.receipt

36.A.scriousB.tcchnicalC.openD.meaningful

37.A.quarrelB.assumptionC.discussionD.appointment

38.A.researchcdB.transformedC.observed。,took

39.A.humourB.effeetC.expericnceD.opinion

40.A.foodB.ar(C.devotionD.motivation

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的王確形式。

Bymoniing,Arthurknewwhathehadtodoaftersittingallnight,thinking.Hehad

41urgetomakeanapologytosomeone.Hewentoutandglancedagainathismotorcycle.

Therewasnohidingthebrokenfrontlampandthedent(凹痕)ontheside.Arthurletoutasighand

wenttorunerrands(跑腿)forhismotherfirst,42wasalittle43(disable).

ItwaslatemorningbeforeArthurwasfreetocarryouthisplan.HewenttowardJayPritchett^

house.Whenthedooropened,Arthurclearedhisthroatandsaid,"I'msosorry.Icarelesslyknocked

intoyourparkedcar."Jay,an44(employ)orabossofacompany,lookedatthe

17-year-oldyouth,surprised.Arthurcontinued,4iSorryfbrnottellingyouthe(ruth.Iwastoo

frightened.

Jaywassilentfbraminutebeforesayinginakindvoice,4*Asyouknow,itisnottherightthing

tocoverupfbryourbrother.''Arthurwentpale,wide-eyed.Jayexplainedthathisbrotherhad

admittedhowhehadriddenArthur'smotorcycleandlostcontrol,45(result)inthe

accident.46(blame)forcoveringupforhisbrother,Arthurfeltashamedandthenasked,

“Doyouthinkthathe47(arrest)soon?”“No,justasmalldent.Icanattend48

suchamattcr.^^SeeingArthur'srelievedexpression,hewenton,“Ihope,however,yourbrotherwill

learnfromthis.Asfbryou,rememberthatitisunwisetohidethetruth.

Arthurthankedhimandsetoffhome.Hisbrotherwas49（worth）ofbeingpraisedfbr

hiscourage.Theexperiencewouldaffecthim50（permanenr）inhislife.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationsinyourteam'swinningthefirstprizeinthe

fiercebasketballcompete.Asycurfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowwhatdelightedIamatyour

success.

Whichyoutoldmelasttime,therewereseveraloutstandingbasketballteamsiscompetingin

thebasketballmatches.Itwasreallyhardtowintheprize.However,youmadethemi