冀教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit-8-Lesson-44-Popular-Sayings-授課課件

CultureShapesUsUnit8PopularSayingsLesson44同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽(tīng)寫吧！WeknowlotsofChinesesaying.Canyousaysomeofthem?Nowlet'slearnsomeothersayings.THINKABOUTIT?DoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings？Whatarethey??Doyouusesayingsinyourdailylife？Giveanexample.Seeingisbelieving.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Haveyoueverheardtheseoldsayings？Sayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.?Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember，theyarefullof?deepmeaning.Theycomefromtheexperienceofgenerationsofpeople，andfromdifferentwalksoflife.Takealookatthesesayings：Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

Wellbegunishalfdone.

Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits，orencouragepeopleto?workhardandasateam.Whether?thesayingsareinChinese,English，oranyother?language，theysharesomethingincommon.千里之行，始于足下。愛(ài)屋及烏。Loveme，lovemydog.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。十年河?xùn)|，十年河西。行動(dòng)重于言辭。千里之行，始于足下。1)ReadtheChinesesayingsbelowandfindthematchingEnglishexpressionsfromthelesson.Let'sDoIt!Seeingisbelieving.Everydoghashisday.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.有志者事竟成。眾人拾柴火焰高。不要小事聰明，大事糊涂。有志者事竟成。Manyhandsmakelightwork.Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Let'sDoIt!2)Fillintheblanksusingthesayingsfromthelesson.1．Seeingisbelieving．Wewarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourfactory.2．_________________________.Itisveryimportanttomakeagoodstart.3．Cleaningtheroomwillnottakelongifweallhelp.Youknow，______________________________.4．________________________________.Weshoulddomoreandspeakless.5．Althoughyoufailedtheexam，youshouldn'tgiveup?.Remember_____________________________________.WellbegunishalfdoneManyhandsmakelightworkActionsspeaklouderthanwordsWherethereisawill,thereisawayLet'sDoIt!3)Workinpairs.Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsayings.CanyoufindthematchingChinesesayings？Thenmakesentenceswiththesayingsyouhavelearned.?WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.?Firstcome，firstserved.?Itisnevertoolatetomend.?Nopain，nogain.兩人一組合作，互相檢查以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)：society,whether,welcome,human,giveup,besimilarto,too…to,otherthanSayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)1society/s?'sa??t?/n.社會(huì)eg：TheywerediscussingtheproblemsofWesternsociety.他們正在討論西方社會(huì)的問(wèn)題?？枷蛞籹ociety在統(tǒng)指“社會(huì)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。eg：Sciencebenefitssociety.科學(xué)造福社會(huì)?？枷蚨ociety作“社會(huì)團(tuán)體；協(xié)會(huì)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，前面可加the。eg：Weareallmembersofthesociety.我們都是這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的成員。Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)2befullof充滿……的eg：Hereyeswerefulloftears.她眼淚汪汪的?？枷騠ullof可以和filledwith互換使用，在句中可作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。eg：Thebottleisfullof/filledwithwater.這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿了水。典例Theschoolbagis________books.A.fullwith

B.filledofC.filledwithD.fulledofC【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定短語(yǔ)。befullof＝befilledwith，充滿……的，故選C項(xiàng)。Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)3encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事其否定形式為：encouragesb.nottodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人不要做某事。eg：Theteacherencouragedusnottobenervousonstage.老師鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上不要緊張?？枷蛞坏淅齁essica’sparentsalwaysencourageher______outheropinions.A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.willspeakCencourage還可跟“形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞”作賓語(yǔ)。eg：Myparentsencouragedmyspendingless.我父母親鼓勵(lì)我少花錢?？枷蚨hetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)4【重點(diǎn)】【難點(diǎn)】whether/'wee?/conj.是否；不管；無(wú)論考向一①whether作“是……還是……”講時(shí)，表示一種選擇，其后可以跟不定式短語(yǔ)。eg：Idon'tknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.我不知道是接受這個(gè)提議還是拒絕它。②whether作“是否”講時(shí)，可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。eg：Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionornotisnotclear.他們是否考慮這個(gè)意見(jiàn)還不清楚。③whether作“無(wú)論……還是……”講時(shí)，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。eg：Whetherothershelpyouornot,youmayrelyonmyhelp.無(wú)論別人幫不幫你，你都可以依賴我的幫助。1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，只能使用whether...ornot，而不能使用if...ornot。eg：Whetheritrainsornotdoesn'tconcernme.天是否下雨與我無(wú)關(guān)。2．當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)，而不用if。eg：Whetherhehasstolenthemoney，Idon'tknow.他是否偷了錢，我不知道。3．whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式，if則不能。whetherif相同點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”時(shí)，兩者可以互換。eg:Heaskedif/whetherwewantedadrink.

他問(wèn)我們是否想喝一杯。不同點(diǎn)1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，只能使用

whether...ornot，而不能使用if...ornot。eg：Whetheritrainsornotdoesn'tconcernme.

天是否下雨與我無(wú)關(guān)。2．當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)，

而不用if。eg：Whetherhehasstolenthemoney，Idon'tknow.他是否偷了錢，我不知道。3．whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式，if則不能。whether和if辨析eg:Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogotothecinemaorstayathome.我還沒(méi)有決定是看電影還是呆在家里。4．whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，但if不能。eg：Itdependsonwhetherheisreadyornot.這取決于他是否做好了準(zhǔn)備。5．whether可以引導(dǎo)從句，作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，而if不能。eg:Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.問(wèn)題是我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。不同點(diǎn)eg:Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogotothecinemaorstayathome.我還沒(méi)有決定是看電影還是呆在家里。4．whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞

的賓語(yǔ)，但if不能。eg：Itdependsonwhetherheisreadyornot.

這取決于他是否做好了準(zhǔn)備。5．whether可以引導(dǎo)從句，作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，而if不能。eg:Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.問(wèn)題是我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。典例—Thepollutionintheseaisterrible!—Ibelievetheseawillbecleaner______wetakeactionnow.[葫蘆島]A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.untilB典例—Iamworriedabout______Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself![咸寧]A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where【點(diǎn)撥】本題用正確把握語(yǔ)境法。由句意“我想知道他是否會(huì)去爬山。”可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。故選C。C考點(diǎn)5anyother其他任何一個(gè)的考向一anyother后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。eg：Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比班上其他任何一個(gè)同學(xué)都高?？枷蚨癮ny+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“任何一個(gè)”，范圍適用于三者或三者以上。eg：TomfromClass2istallerthananystudentfromClass3.二班的湯姆比三班的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。典例—Hi,Jane!I’llgotoShijiazhuangnextmonth.—Great!Theglassbridgethereis______thananyotheroneintheworld.[長(zhǎng)春]A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest【點(diǎn)撥】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你好！我下個(gè)月將去石家莊?！昧耍∧抢锏牟Ａ虮仁澜缟系钠渌魏我蛔奸L(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句中的標(biāo)志詞than，可知該句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。BAnd“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shinianhedong,shinianhexi”．知識(shí)點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6besimilarto與……相似eg:Myopinionsaresimilartohers.我的看法與她的看法相似。Thenameisfamiliartome.我對(duì)這個(gè)名字很熟悉。besimilarto與……相似Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.我的問(wèn)題與你的問(wèn)題類似。besimilarwith(人)對(duì)某事、某物很熟悉I'msimilarwiththecity.我對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉。besimilarin在……方面相似Theyaresimilarintheeatinghabits.他們?cè)陲嬍沉?xí)慣方面很相似。befamiliarto某物、某事為某人所熟悉Thenameisfamiliartome.我對(duì)這個(gè)名字很熟悉?？枷騜esimilarto，besimilarwith，besimilarin與befamiliarto的辨析AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7otherthan而不是；除……以外考向一【難點(diǎn)】otherthan的用法：①otherthan＝not，insteadof不，非，而不是eg：Sheborrowedsomereferencebooksotherthannovels.她借了一些參考書，而不是小說(shuō)。②otherthan＝except，but除……以外eg：Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.這里除了我以外沒(méi)有人?？枷蚨therthan的其他搭配：①nothingotherthan只是；僅僅eg：Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwater.他們只得到了干面包和水。②nootherthan正是；恰恰是eg：Itwasnootherthanmybestfriend,Mary.這正是我最好的朋友瑪麗。③noneotherthan不是別人/別的東西，正是……eg：ItwasnoneotherthanTom!WethoughthewasinAfrica.不是別人正是湯姆！我們以為他在非洲。典例Allpartsofthehouse____oneofthewindowswerestillingoodcondition.A.otherthanB.nootherthanC.lessthanD.morethanAHumanbeingssharesimilarhopesandfears.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8human/'hju?m?n/n.&adj.人(的)，人類(的)考向一human作形容詞，意為“通人情的；人類的”。eg：Heisquitehumanafterall.畢竟，他還是挺通人情的?？枷蚨uman作名詞，意為“人”，同義短語(yǔ)為humanbeing。eg：Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.狗的聽(tīng)覺(jué)比人靈敏得多。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1．Contactwithotherpeopleisabasic________(人的)need.2．I'velostsix________(磅)sinceIstartedmydiet.3．________(社會(huì))haschangedalotinthepast50years.4．Shewasindoubt________(是否)shewasright.5．ThecustomsinQingdaoare________(相似的)tothoseinYantai.human

pounds

Society

whethersimilar

二、選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空6．Never________________，youwillachieveyourdream.(六盤水)7．Theroom________________beautifulflowers.8．Therepresentatives(代表)fromdifferent______________willhaveameetinginBeijing.9．Myshoes________________theonesyouhadonyesterday.10．Shehasnoclosefriends______________him.befullof，besimilarto，giveup，otherthan，walksoflifebefullof，besimilarto，giveup，otherthan，walksoflifeisfullof

walksoflife

aresimilarto

otherthan

三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Totakecareofmyfatherandtotakecareofmymother________myduty.A．beB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．wereB【點(diǎn)撥】and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，視為一個(gè)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；視為兩個(gè)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處照顧父親和母親應(yīng)該看成是一件事，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。12．________too