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學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁北京外國語大學(xué)
《學(xué)術(shù)英語(一)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack______ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.morethanC.otherthan D.ratherthan2、HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,________wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where3、—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—______quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent4、—Daddy,wouldyoupleasebuymeaniPhoneX?—Ifyoucanpassthismidtermexamination,you__________haveoneasareward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall5、Computerscandonothing.Butonce______whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.A.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmed D.havingprogrammed6、ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Therefore7、Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory8、—Couldyoutellmethe____ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick9、Ourclassheldafierce________astowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign10、TheLifelongLearningProgramme________toenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.A.havingbeendesigned B.beingdesignedC.designed D.designing第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAustralianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(腸胃氣脹)containsnomethaneandscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack,pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals’passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththegreenslandstategovernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,theyareactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteriabeforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,havesuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.It’slowinfat,it’sgothighproteinlevelsanditisverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyitisfree-range(放養(yǎng)的)animal,”saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales’instituteofenvironmentalstudies.1、Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep________.A.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoneyB.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgasesC.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystemD.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria2、AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat_________.A.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegasesB.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealandC.cattleandsheepproducelesscarbondioxideD.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld3、TheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroosdon’tinclude________.A.itisrichinproteinB.itislowinfatC.itischeaperthanbeefD.itiscleanerthansheep4、Themainideaofthepassageisto________.A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheearthB.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwasteC.explainthepossiblesolutionstopollutionD.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarmingBAmphoraareclayjarsoriginallyinventedinEgypt.TheyweresousefulforstoringandtransportingwineatthetimethattheywereeventuallyadoptedbyalloftheculturesaroundtheMediterranean.It’suncertainwhentheyfirstarrivedinRome,butGreekcolonistsinsouthernItalymayhavebeenthefirsttointroducethem.Previously,winehadbeenstoredinleathersacks,butamphoraofferedseveraladvantagestotheRomans.Theywereairtight,strong,relativelylightweight,andhadtwolargehandlesthatmadethemeasytocarry,animportantfeatureatatimewhenalmosteverythinghadtobetransportedbyhand..Likemodernwinebottles,aphorahadlong,narrownecksthatlimitedtheamountofwineexposedtotheopenair.Similartomodernwinebottles,mostamphorasbecamegraduallythinnerattheend.Itmadethemeasytoburyintheground,whichkeptthemcoolduringthewarmmonths.Sealingupthetopofanamphorawasamajordifficultyandavarietyofmethodswereused.TheEgyptiansstoppedtheirswithleavesandreedscoveredwithclay.TheGreeksandRomansusedragsandcorksometimes.Noneofthesetechniquesprovidedanairtightseal,soAleppoPineresin(松脂)wasusedtosealthegapsaroundthetop.Itbecamesopopularthatresinwassometimesaddedtothewineinordertoimproveitsflavor.TheRomanwriterPlinytheElder,writinginthefirstcentury,recommendedaddingresintowineandbelievedresinmadefromtreesinthemountainscreatedabetteraromathanresinmadefromtreesinthelowlands.Thougheachamphorawasconstructedbyhand,theyweresurprisinglyuniform.Romanamphorasheldonecubicfootofliquid,exactlysevengallons,andeventuallybecameastandardunitofmeasurementthroughouttheRomanEmpire.UnlikeGreekamphora,Romanamphoraswerenotdecorated.Beforeitdried,eachamphorawasgivenastampwiththenameoftheworkshopwhereitwasmanufacturedortheworkshop’sowner.Oncetheamphorawasfilled,itsweightandcontentswerepaintedontheside.1、Whatdoesanamphoralooklike?A.B.C.D.2、WhydidAleppoPineresinbecomepopularinRome?A.Itimprovedtheflavorofwine.B.Itprovedthebestcoverforamphoras.C.Itmadeamphoraslastalongertime.D.Itwasusedfordecorationbywomen.3、WhatcanweinferaboutRomanamphorasfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhadbeautifuldesigns.B.Theyhadroughappearances.C.Theywereofthesamesize.D.TheywereasymbolofstatusfortheRomans.4、Whatdoestheword“aroma”inparagraph3mean?A.Market.B.Smell.C.Sound.D.Picture.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).“Areyougoingshoppingtoday?”myhusband,Roy,askedwhenIansweredthetelephone.“I1to,”Isaid.Thanksgivingwasonlyacoupledaysaway.Mymoneywas2andIknewIhadtobecreativeinmyshoppingthatday.Forafewseconds,Roysat3ontheotherendoftheline.Thenervousnessgraduallyincreasedunderthewordlessness,whichIcouldn’twaittobreakthrough.“Whydoyouask?”Iwhispered,4whathemightsay.“Nancy,there’safamilywithsixkidsthatwillnothaveanythingto5forThanksgiving.Thelittleoneisonlyfiveyearsold.Whileyou’reatthestorecouldyou6buysomethingforthem?”MyheadbegantospinwhenIwasthinkingaboutthefiftydollarsIhad7forourfamily’sThanksgivingdinner.InthebackofmymindI8thehungryguestswhowouldbecomingtoourhousefordinner.Iputmyheaddownonmydesk,alreadyfeeling9There’snowaypossible,Ithought.Butthecompassion(憐憫)Iheardinmyhusband’s10struckanerveinsideme.Ireplied,“11butonlyifGodhelps.”Ifinishedmyworkand12allthewaytothenearestgrocerystore.Ienteredtheparkinglotandnoticedabig13inthegrocerystorewindow:Turkeys29centsapound.“ThankGod!”Isaidtomyself.Iwentinside,butwhenIreadthesignmyheart14“Limitone.”ButIneededatleasttwosoIdecidedtofindthemanager.I15theproblem.Hemadeanexception.Tomy16,Ihadenoughmoney.Iwasevenabletopurchaseapackageofcookiesforthefive-year-oldchildwhohad17myheart,eventhoughIhadnevermether.Laterthatafternoon,RoyandImadeaspecialdeliverytoahome18withchildrenofallages.Iwillneverforgetthe19onthesixkids’faces.Byfar,thatwasthegreatest20ofmylife.1、A.plan B.refuse C.fail D.a(chǎn)gree2、A.private B.enough C.endless D.limited3、A.nervously B.silently C.friendly D.excitedly4、A.a(chǎn)rranging B.receiving C.fearing D.blaming5、A.eat B.do C.pay D.say6、A.freely B.possibly C.gently D.regularly7、A.lent B.pulled C.hidden D.saved8、A.invited B.organized C.counted D.connected9、A.a(chǎn)ffected B.defeated C.satisfied D.bored10、A.voice B.face C.heart D.body11、A.Bad B.Poor C.Sure D.Afraid12、A.a(chǎn)ngered B.worried C.wondered D.prayed13、A.flower B.sign C.book D.word14、A.sank B.fell C.ended D.held15、A.explained B.promised C.required D.corrected16、A.horror B.sadness C.credit D.surprise17、A.broken B.stolen C.operated D.supported18、A.covered B.shaped C.filled D.made19、A.sorrow B.loneliness C.disappointment D.smiles20、A.year B.season C.Thanksgiving D.reward第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamAdamRouseIfirst1.(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom2.(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult,Igotaddicted3.itOneday,themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine,amore4.(power)addictiveWhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine,heaskedmeforalotofmoneyIwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs5.(get)money,Ibrokeinto6.houseandstolesomethingtosellformoneyThemoredrugsItook,themoreaddictedIbecameSoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugsOneday,I7.(catch)stealingandsenttothepolicestationThenextday,adoctorcametoseemeandtoldmethatIcoulddie8.Icouldn’tstoptakingdrugsItookh
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