2025年雅思考試聽力機(jī)經(jīng)模擬試卷：全球環(huán)境保護(hù)組織行動

2025年雅思考試聽力機(jī)經(jīng)模擬試卷：全球環(huán)境保護(hù)組織行動考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：根據(jù)所聽到的信息，選擇最合適的答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaglobalenvironmentalissuebythespeaker?A.ClimatechangeB.WaterpollutionC.AirpollutionD.Naturaldisasters2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGlobalEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization(GEP)?A.TopromoteeconomicdevelopmentB.ToreducepovertyC.ToaddressglobalenvironmentalissuesD.Tosupportlocalcommunities3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainchallengefacedbytheGEPinitseffortstoprotecttheenvironment?A.LackoffundingB.LackofpoliticalsupportC.LackofawarenessamongthepublicD.Lackofskilledpersonnel4.Whichofthefollowingcountriesismentionedasasuccessstoryinthefightagainstdeforestation?A.BrazilB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Indonesia5.WhatistheroleoftheGEPinpromotingsustainabledevelopment?A.ToprovidefinancialassistanceB.TomonitorenvironmentalpoliciesC.ToimplementenvironmentalprojectsD.Toeducatethepublic6.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissions?A.ByusingrenewableenergysourcesB.ByimprovingenergyefficiencyC.ByreducingwasteD.Byplantingmoretrees7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattomarinelife?A.OverfishingB.OilspillsC.ClimatechangeD.Pollutionfromfactories8.WhatisthemaingoaloftheGEP's"GreenCities"initiative?A.TopromotesustainabletransportationB.ToreduceairpollutionC.ToimprovewastemanagementD.Toincreasegreenspacesinurbanareas9.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemaincauseofbiodiversityloss?A.HabitatdestructionB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Overexploitation10.WhatistheroleoftheGEPinsupportinglocalcommunities?A.ToprovidetrainingandeducationB.ToimplementenvironmentalprojectsC.TomonitorenvironmentalpoliciesD.Toprovidefinancialassistance二、多項選擇題要求：根據(jù)所聽到的信息，選擇所有正確的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasglobalenvironmentalissues?A.ClimatechangeB.WaterpollutionC.AirpollutionD.DeforestationE.Overfishing2.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheGlobalEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization(GEP)?A.TopromotesustainabledevelopmentB.ToreducepovertyC.ToaddressglobalenvironmentalissuesD.TosupportlocalcommunitiesE.Toimproveeconomicconditions3.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbytheGEPinitseffortstoprotecttheenvironment?A.LackoffundingB.LackofpoliticalsupportC.LackofawarenessamongthepublicD.LackofskilledpersonnelE.Lackofinternationalcooperation4.WhataresomeofthesuccessstoriesmentionedinthetalkabouttheGEP'swork?A.ReductionindeforestationB.ImprovementinairqualityC.IncreaseinmarinelifeD.ImplementationofsustainablepracticesE.Improvementinwaterquality5.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoreducecarbonemissions?A.ByusingrenewableenergysourcesB.ByimprovingenergyefficiencyC.ByreducingwasteD.ByplantingmoretreesE.Byusingpublictransportation6.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasthreatstomarinelife?A.OverfishingB.OilspillsC.ClimatechangeD.PollutionfromfactoriesE.Habitatdestruction7.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheGEP's"GreenCities"initiative?A.TopromotesustainabletransportationB.ToreduceairpollutionC.ToimprovewastemanagementD.ToincreasegreenspacesinurbanareasE.Toreducetrafficcongestion8.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingarecausesofbiodiversityloss?A.HabitatdestructionB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.OverexploitationE.Humanactivities9.WhataretherolesoftheGEPinsupportinglocalcommunities?A.ToprovidetrainingandeducationB.ToimplementenvironmentalprojectsC.TomonitorenvironmentalpoliciesD.ToprovidefinancialassistanceE.Topromotesustainablepractices10.Whataresomeoftheglobalenvironmentalissuesmentionedinthetalk?A.ClimatechangeB.WaterpollutionC.AirpollutionD.DeforestationE.Overfishing四、填空題要求：根據(jù)所聽到的信息，填寫合適的單詞或短語。1.Thespeakermentionsthat_______isasignificantissueaffectingbothlandandmarineecosystems.2.TheGEPhaslaunchedaprogramcalled_______toencouragecitiestoadoptsustainablepractices.3.Itisestimatedthat_______oftheworld'sspeciesareatriskofextinctionduetohumanactivities.4.Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceof_______inreducingcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.5.OneoftheGEP'skeystrategiesisto_______withlocalcommunitiestoimplementenvironmentalprojects.6.TheGEPhasbeensuccessfulin_______deforestationinseveralcountries.7.Thespeakeremphasizestheneedfor_______inordertoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.8.TheGEPworkscloselywith_______tomonitorandenforceenvironmentalregulations.9.Thetalkmentionsthat_______isamajorcauseofbiodiversitylossinmarineenvironments.10.TheGEP's"GreenCities"initiativeaimsto_______thequalityoflifeinurbanareas.五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)所聽到的信息，用簡短的句子回答問題。1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheGlobalEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization(GEP)?2.HowdoestheGEPworktoaddresstheissueofdeforestation?3.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytheGEPinitseffortstoprotecttheenvironment?4.HowdoestheGEPinvolvelocalcommunitiesinitsprojects?5.Whatistheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingcarbonemissions?六、判斷題要求：根據(jù)所聽到的信息，判斷下列陳述是否正確。1.TheGEPisaprivateorganizationthatoperatesindependentlyofgovernments.(T/F)2.TheGEP's"GreenCities"initiativefocusessolelyonimprovingwastemanagementinurbanareas.(T/F)3.Thespeakerbelievesthateconomicdevelopmentismoreimportantthanenvironmentalprotection.(T/F)4.TheGEPhassuccessfullyreducedcarbonemissionsinallthecountrieswhereitoperates.(T/F)5.TheGEPreliesheavilyondonationsfromindividualsandcorporationstofunditsprojects.(T/F)本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.D解析：在聽力材料中，提到了氣候變化、水污染和空氣污染，但沒有提到自然災(zāi)害。2.C解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，GEP的主要目的是解決全球環(huán)境問題。3.C解析：在聽力中，提到了資金、政治支持和人員技能，但沒有提到公眾意識是主要挑戰(zhàn)。4.A解析：在聽力中，提到了巴西、中國、印度和印度尼西亞，但只有巴西被提及為在對抗森林砍伐方面的成功故事。5.C解析：GEP在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的角色是實施環(huán)境項目。6.B解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，改善能源效率是減少碳排放的最有效方式之一。7.D解析：在聽力中，提到了過度捕撈、油泄漏、氣候變化和工廠污染，但沒有提到工廠污染是海洋生物的威脅。8.D解析：GEP的“綠色城市”倡議的主要目標(biāo)是增加城市中的綠地。9.A解析：在聽力中，提到了棲息地破壞、氣候變化、污染和過度利用，但沒有提到氣候變化是生物多樣性喪失的主要原因。10.A解析：GEP在支持當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中的角色是提供培訓(xùn)和教育工作。二、多項選擇題1.A,B,C,D,E解析：聽力材料中提到了所有這些全球環(huán)境問題。2.A,C,D解析：GEP的主要目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、解決全球環(huán)境問題和支持當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。3.A,B,C,D解析：在聽力中，提到了資金、政治支持、公眾意識和人員技能是GEP面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。4.A,B,C,D,E解析：聽力中提到了減少森林砍伐、改善空氣質(zhì)量、增加海洋生物、實施可持續(xù)實踐和改善水質(zhì)是GEP的成功故事。5.A,B,C,D,E解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，使用可再生能源、提高能源效率、減少浪費、種植更多樹木和使用公共交通是減少碳排放的有效方式。6.A,B,C,D,E解析：在聽力中，提到了過度捕撈、油泄漏、氣候變化、工廠污染和棲息地破壞是海洋生物的威脅。7.A,B,C,D,E解析：GEP的“綠色城市”倡議旨在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)交通、減少空氣污染、改善廢物管理、增加城市綠地和減少交通擁堵。8.A,B,C,D解析：在聽力中，提到了棲息地破壞、氣候變化、污染和過度利用是生物多樣性喪失的原因。9.A,B,C,D解析：GEP在支持當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中的角色是提供培訓(xùn)和教育工作、實施環(huán)境項目、監(jiān)控環(huán)境政策和提供資金援助。10.A,B,C,D,E解析：聽力材料中提到了氣候變化、水污染、空氣污染、森林砍伐和過度捕撈是全球環(huán)境問題。四、填空題1.Biodiversityloss解析：聽力中提到了影響陸地和海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重大問題之一是生物多樣性喪失。2.GreenCities解析：GEP啟動了一個名為“綠色城市”的項目。3.50%解析：據(jù)估計，世界上有50%的物種因人類活動而面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險。4.Renewableenergy解析：聽力強調(diào)了可再生能源在減少碳排放和對抗氣候變化中的重要性。5.Collaborate解析：GEP的主要策略是與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作以實施環(huán)境項目。6.Reduced解析：GEP在幾個國家成功地減少了森林砍伐。7.Awareness解析：演講者強調(diào)提高公眾意識對于解決環(huán)境問題的重要性。8.Governments