語法填空（有詞填空之動(dòng)詞+形容詞、副詞+名詞+代詞）-2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版+解析）

搶分秘籍01語法填空

（有詞填空之動(dòng)詞+形容詞、副詞+名詞+代詞）

目錄（有提示詞的語法填空）

【高考預(yù)測】語法填空概率預(yù)測+題型預(yù)測+考向預(yù)測..............................................01

【思維導(dǎo)圖】語法填空考點(diǎn)考向思維導(dǎo)圖........................................................01

【應(yīng)試秘籍】語法填空常考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對的策略......................................................02

【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】語法填空點(diǎn)撥常見的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)........................................................03

【搶分通關(guān)】語法填空押題新高考方向，講解通關(guān)策略（含新考法）...............................11

高考預(yù)測

概率預(yù)測☆☆☆☆☆

題型預(yù)測動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞

語法填空之有提示詞

考向預(yù)測

☆☆☆☆☆

【思維導(dǎo)圖】

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

謂語動(dòng)詞

主謂一致

虛擬語q

不定式

動(dòng)詞過去分詞

非謂語動(dòng)詞

現(xiàn)在分詞

動(dòng)名詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞

動(dòng)詞派生詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

名詞名詞所有格

轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞

名詞派生詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

有提示詞的語法填空解題思路人稱代詞

物主代詞

代詞

反身代詞

代詞的句法功能一主格、賓格

比較等級

形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副局

派生詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為序數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞的基本用法

一、提示詞為動(dòng)詞

應(yīng)試秘籍

秘籍：解答提示詞為動(dòng)詞的題型，突破口是首先判斷提示詞在句中是否充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞。

具體步驟如下：

第一步：確定是否作謂語

首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句中無謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但空處所填詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí),

空處就用謂語動(dòng)詞。

第二步：若填謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

(1)看“時(shí)間”定時(shí)態(tài)(注意語境中暗含的時(shí)間狀語)；

(2)看“主語”定語態(tài)(看主語是否為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)；

(3)看人稱和數(shù)，確保主謂一致。

誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)易錯(cuò)

[—]

典例精講

(2022?新高考全國卷I)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

that38(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

」國圖⑥圓

這是一個(gè)很容易做錯(cuò)的一個(gè)高考典例，我們都知道判別時(shí)態(tài)的重要標(biāo)志是時(shí)間狀語，從本句看主句will

extend是將來時(shí)態(tài)，后文是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，文章通篇用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)態(tài)。所以考生非常容易誤填

為are,但是文章中有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞previously,它是看起來不像時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)間狀語，它的意思為：先前的。

所以此空做題的關(guān)鍵詞就是previouslyo做題時(shí)一定要把握文章的時(shí)間關(guān)鍵詞。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去式與過去分詞易錯(cuò)

秘籍：被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去式構(gòu)成was/were+done;過去分詞構(gòu)成：done

?—?

典例精講(2°23年全國高考英語乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I

67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))

whileconstantlygrowing.

變式1：(2025?河南駐馬店)Theconcept(center)ontheideaof"newChinese-styleherbs^^andtheTCM

principlethat“fbodandmedicinesharethesameorigm^^.

甘國園國圓

易錯(cuò)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析錯(cuò)誤，謂語動(dòng)詞分析不當(dāng)，混淆謂語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和過去分詞都是錯(cuò)誤原因。

變式2：(2025?江蘇泰州期中)TheancientcitywallsandhistoricalsitesinNanjingstandaswitnessestothe

passageoftime.Suzhou,anotherfamouscityinJiangsu,isknownforitsbeautifulclassicalgardens,whicharelike

jewelsthat(craft)carefullyovercenturies.

變式3：Withtheefforts(make)bybothsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：非謂語動(dòng)詞-ing分詞和-ed分詞易錯(cuò)

[—]

典例精講

Keepyourmindfully(occupy)withpositivethoughtsandkeepyourbodyasfit

asyoucan.

變式1：Theproject(aim)athelpingyoungunemployedpeopleisverysignificant.

變式2：Bathedinthesunshineand(delight)byfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.

變式3：Theysatonthegrass,withtheireyes(fix)onthestarsinthesky.

二、提示詞為形容詞或副詞

應(yīng)試秘籍

秘籍：提示詞為形容詞，考慮將其變?yōu)楦痹~、動(dòng)詞、名詞、比較級、最高級或加否定前綴。提示詞為副詞，

考慮將其變?yōu)樾稳菰~、比較級或最高級。

具體步驟如下：

第一步：判斷設(shè)空處在句中作表語、主語和同位語時(shí)，把形容詞變?yōu)槊~形式。

第二步：設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，則將其變成副詞。設(shè)空處仍需要形容詞形式作表語、

定語或補(bǔ)足，考慮變?yōu)榉穸ㄔ~義、比較級或最高級形式。

第三步：設(shè)空處如果是副詞，考慮變?yōu)樾稳菰~、副詞的否定意義、比較級或最高級。

C國圈再圓

注意：比較級后面常有than,有時(shí)前面會(huì)有any,much,far,even,still,abit等修飾其程度。

誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞變形易錯(cuò)題

I—I

典例精講Thisisthe---------------(bad)restaurantthatIhaveeverbeento.Itsdishesandservice

aren'tgoodatall.

變式1：Nothingis(valuable)thantime,butnothingislessvalued.

變式2：Everybodysaiditwasanidealmarriage:noonehadeverknowna(n)(happy)couple.

注意：“否定+比較級”可以表示最高級的基本句型。

三、提示詞為名詞

應(yīng)試秘籍

秘籍：提示詞為名詞，考慮將其變?yōu)槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式、形容詞、或名詞所有格。

具體步驟如下：

第一步：觀察設(shè)空處前后的單詞詞性，分析設(shè)空處是否作主語、賓語、表語或定語。

第二步：若將名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~，設(shè)空處后面常跟名詞，設(shè)空處作定語。若將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，空格前常

有oneof,few,several,different,two,other等詞修飾。

第三步：根據(jù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則、名詞所有格的變化形式和派生詞的后綴結(jié)合句意填寫正確答案。

誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1:可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的易錯(cuò)拼寫

I—I

典例精講Althoughthe1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledress

survivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinese

(woman).

變式1：Threeoutoffourpeoplebelievethathavinghealthy(tooth)isofgreatimportance.

變式2：(2025?云南昆明期中)Whenyoustrollthroughtheshiftingsand,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrom

beneathyour(foot).Thisishowthemountaingotitsname-Mingsha,whichmeans"SingingSand”

Mountain.

甘國曲南國

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的易錯(cuò)變化提醒：

(1)

1.一般在詞尾加-stoy-toyscar-cars

2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞加-esglass-glassesbox-boxeswatch-watches

dish-dishes

3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-escity-citiesbaby-babiescountry-countries

4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f或fe為v加-esthief-thieveswife-wivesloaf-loaveslife-lives

5.以輔音字母+。結(jié)尾的名詞，一般加-es,元hero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes

音字母+O結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-svideo-videosradio-radioszoo-zoos

(2)

單復(fù)數(shù)同deer,fish魚(條數(shù)),sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中國人，

形Japanese日本人

變內(nèi)部元foot-feettooth-teethman-menmouse-micegoose-geesewoman-women

音

特殊變形ox-oxenchild-childrenbasis-basescrisis-crisesmedium-mediabacterium-bacteria

analysis-analysesdatum-data

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：名詞的所有格易被忽視

I—I

典例精講You'llhearthese(participate)storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworked

wellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.

變式1：Itisbelievedthat(today)childrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevel

ofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

變式2：Owningalovable,cuddlypetcanunquestionablymakeone'shomelifebetterandapparently,itcanaffect

pet(owner)professionallivesaswell.

1.有生命的名詞所有格一般在詞尾加工如果以S結(jié)尾的詞，只加，即可。

2.一樣?xùn)|西為兩者共有，只在后一個(gè)名詞后加，s；不是共有的，兩個(gè)名詞后面都加。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞之后忽視變復(fù)數(shù)形式

[—]

典例精講Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmademanygreat(achieve)inenvironmental

protection.

變式：Farmersareintroducing(innovate)whichincreasetheproductivity.

四、提示詞為代詞

應(yīng)試秘籍

秘籍：高考中有詞填空主要考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)代詞在句中所作的成份可以確定代詞的答案。句中缺少主

語用人稱代詞的主格，缺少賓語用代詞的賓格形式。形容詞性物主代詞在名詞前作定語，名詞性物主代詞

相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或與。f連用作后置定語，但不能作定語。

反身代詞在句中可以作enjoy,teach,hunt,introduce等動(dòng)詞和by,for,to等介詞的賓語，還可以作主語或賓

語的同位語，譯作“本人、親自”,但不能作主語。

誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1:反身代詞容易被忽視

[—1

典例精講

(2025?山東聊城期中)Theydaredtofightandcompeteinthefaceofpressure,going

beyond(they)inthefaceofchallenges.

c國曲國圓

只知道介詞后面用賓語錯(cuò)用them,應(yīng)當(dāng)瞻前顧后分析設(shè)空處所作的具體成分。

變式：(2025?江西鷹潭期中)TheworldneedstounderstandChinabetter,andChinaalsoneedstointroduce

(it)totheworldbetter.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：不定代詞指代易錯(cuò)

I—I

典例精講Nowadays,schoolsafetyisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,callingfor

ourgreatconcern.

此處one是aphenomenon的同位語。

變式：Thedisagreementbetweenthemwasmerelyamisunderstanding,ashadfullyexplainedtheir

intentions,leadingtounnecessarytensionthatcouldhavebeeneasilyavoidedwithclearercommunication.

搶分通關(guān)

【押題新高考題型一】動(dòng)詞

1.Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampus.

2.WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunity(attend)amusicalcontestheldinmyschool.

3.Iwillneverabandon(reach)thetopofthe"mountain“becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.

4.Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutas(expect)andmydreamtobeadmittedtomyfavouriteuniversity

willcometrue.

5.Keepyourmindfully(occupy)withpositivethoughtsandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoucan.

6.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashortplay(adapt)fromtheclassicnovelTheOldManand

theSea.

7.Lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers,andreceptionistsmayfindtheirjobs(replace)byAIinthefuture.

8.Hehasawiderangeofinterests,(range)fromswimmingtolisteningtomusic.

9.WiththeCollegeEntranceExam(approach),Ifeelmoreandmorestressed.Itwillruinmycollege

dreamunlessItakeactionnowassoonaspossible.

10.Aterriblefirebrokeoutlastnight,(leave)manybuildingsseriouslydamaged.

11.(bury)herselfinpainting,thelittlegirlwasfullyimmersedinthewonderfulworldofcolors.

12.(look)backonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfrom

thewriterMayaAngelou.

13.Infrontofourhouse(stand)atalltreewithahistoryofover1,000years,whichisprotectedbythe

governmentnow.

14.Anunexpectedstorm(occur)whenwewereenjoyingthepleasantvoyageattheYellowSea.

15.I(intend)togooutingyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

16.ThisismyfirsttimethatI(invite)youtoattendourprogramTalkandTalk.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

17.WhiledronedeliveryisnewtoBeijing,thetechnology(exist)inotherpartsofChinaforseveral

years.

18.WhatexcitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilion(attract)agrowingyoungaudience

sinceitspremiereinBeijing.

19.Eventhoughwe(lose)alot,momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.

20.Alltheresidentsofthetown(panic)whentherewasabigfireinthesupermarket.

【押題新高考題型二】形容詞/副詞

1.Nothingis(valuable)thantime,butnothingislessvalued.

2.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,(comfortable)you'llbegintofeelwithitsforeigncultural

practices.

3.Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela(significance)greatersenseofbelonging,a

bondwithothers.

4.TheTenWingsmadeZhouyimuch(easy)forordinarypeopleatthetimetounderstandandarestill

usedtoday.

5.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatweareabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerand___

(determine).

6.Positivepeoplealwaysseeanopportunityineverydifficulty,while(pessimism)peoplearealwaystaking

anegativeviewofopportunity.

7.Havingreadthebook,shewillbeabletopassonthe(acquire)knowledgetotraineeteachers.

8.They(curious)approachedus,becausetothem,I'msureweweretheunusual-lookingvisitors!

9.Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople(little)thantwosecondsaftertheearthquakehappens.

10.Theworldneedsamixtureofpersonalities.Successisnotjustaboutwhocanshoutthe(loud).The

worldneedsquieterpeople,too.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

11.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.More(precise),thegovernmentshouldcutthecityoff

fromalloutsidecontactatonce.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

12.AsfarasI'mconcerned,educationshouldn'tbemeasured(pure)byexaminationresults.

13.ThanksagainforyourkindhelpandIam(sincere)lookingforwardtoshowingyouaroundinthenear

future.

14.(apparent),theytwodon'tsharethesameinterest,buttheystillgetalongverywell.

15.Giggling(instant)withabroadsmilespreadingonhisface,hetoldmethathewasproudofmy

wonderfulperformance.

【押題新高考題型三】名詞

1.Withtimepassingby,myteachergottoknowmeandIhopeIcanliveuptohis(expect).

2.Almosteveryonehashisown(strength)andweaknessesanditiswhereothersareweakthatmaybeyou

haveagreatadvantage.

3.Pleasecheckthe(attach)ofthisemail,whichcontainallthenecessarydocumentsfortheproject.

4.Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohis(foot)andcried,a4Ihaveagreat

idea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成)

5.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso(people)understandingof

theworld.

6.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromschool.

7.Ata(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.

8.A(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.

9.The(absent)ofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-quality

teachingandstudentsuccess.

10.TheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity,andtheGreatWallare(represent)ofancientcivilizationand

thewisdomofancientfolks.

【押題新高考題型四】代詞

1.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

2.isgenerallyassumedthatjoggingisbeneficialtoheartandlungs.

3.“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway“isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows,butnot

understanditsowell.

4.isapitythatyoushouldmisssuchagoodopportunitytobroadenyourview.

5.Itookforgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext,buthedidn't.

6.Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,especiallywithbeautifulsceneryandunique

culture.

7.However,whenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,Ifoundverychallengingtocollect

informationanduselanguagecorrectly.

8.Theexperiencetestedhumans'abilitytoadjust(they)tothesuddenhugechangesinlivingconditions

andenvironments.

9.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissing(you)canbea

disaster.

10.IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightat(we)fingertips.

11.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformed(they)ownecosystem.

12.Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,with(it)beautifulcanals,

parks,squaresandcountlesslights.

13.Thosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedmeofthe(one)myuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.

14.Newlawsaremadeasnewsituationsdevelopsuchascreatedbyadvancesintechnologyorchangesin

societalattitudes.

15.Youaretheteamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

語篇押題1

AGermanyoungmannamedJoelMikaelWalkerwentviralonsocialmediaafterusingtraditionalChinese

1(medicine)techniquestorescueagirlwhocollapsedwhilehiking.

Walkerquicklyturned2traditionalChineseemergencymethodsforthegirl,asCPRmightnothave

beenaseffective,andtherewasariskofbreakingaboneonthehardground.Walkerphonedhisteacher,Song

Zhaopu,andsprayedcoldwateronherfaceandpattedhercubitalfossa(肘窩)underhisteacher'sremote3

(guide).Afterover20pats,thegirl'spulsestartedtoreturnandshecouldspeakafewwords.4(face)

newfoundfameandpraiseonline,Walkerhumblysaid,"It'snotme.IfstheprofoundwisdomofChinese5

(ancestor).^^

WalkercametoChinain2015andbegan6extraordinaryjourneyintothetraditionalChinese

medicine(TCM)world.FollowingayearofintensiveChineselanguagestudy,heenrolledintheHenanUniversity

ofChineseMedicine.WalkercametoCentralChina'sHenanProvince,7aprofoundTCMculturecould

beenjoyed,becausetheprovinceisthehometownofZhangZhongjing,themasterofTCM.

Walker8(learn)TCMoverthepastfewyears.HethinksthatTCMisoneofthebest9

(preserve)aspectsofChineseculture,andhehopestosolveproblemsand10(whole)understandChinese

culturebylearningTCMandmore.

語篇押題2

Shuangfeng,atowninTaicangofSuzhouinEastChina'sJiangsuprovince,is[renowned

hometownoftheChinesefolkartforcraftingfestivedragonsandlions.

ThehistoryofdragonandlioncraftingandperformancesinShuangfengcanbetracedbacktothelateQing

Dynasty(1644-1911).Atthattime,migrantsfromtheprovincesofHenanandAnhuiandotherregionssettledin

Shuangfeng2(escape)warsandfamine,wheretheybroughtwiththeirancestraltraditionsofdragonand

liondancesandcraftsmanship.

Whatmakesthecraftinheritable3(be)craftsmen'sdedicationandexpertise.GuHaoqiang,an

inheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageinTaicangcity,4(involve)inthiscraftsincehisyouthdueto

theinfluenceofhisfather,acraftsmanwhospecialized5traditionalbamboocrafts.

Fortwentyyears,hehasbeenworkingdayandnight,bravinglonelinessandhardship.Notuntil2012didhe

participateinaprojecttocrafta5.57kmdragon,settingaworldrecordforthe6(long)dragonofitskind.

Today,hestillinsistsonpioneeringinnovation.Hecombinestraditionwithhigh-tech,7(make)

itemslighter.Theprocess,8preservesartistry,shortensproductiontime.

These9(create)havegainednationwidepopularity,even10(export)tocountriessuchas

theUnitedStates,Franceandmanyothers.

搶分秘籍01語法填空

（有詞填空之動(dòng)詞+形容詞、副詞+名詞+代詞）

目錄（有提示詞的語法填空）

【高考預(yù)測】語法填空概率預(yù)測+題型預(yù)測+考向預(yù)測..............................................01

【思維導(dǎo)圖】語法填空考點(diǎn)考向思維導(dǎo)圖........................................................01

【應(yīng)試秘籍】語法填空?？键c(diǎn)及應(yīng)對的策略......................................................02

【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】語法填空點(diǎn)撥常見的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)........................................................03

【搶分通關(guān)】語法填空押題新高考方向，講解通關(guān)策略（含新考法）...............................11

高考預(yù)測

概率預(yù)測☆☆☆☆☆

題型預(yù)測動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞

語法填空之有提示詞

考向預(yù)測

☆☆☆☆☆

【思維導(dǎo)圖】

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

謂語動(dòng)詞

主謂一致

虛擬語q

不定式

動(dòng)詞過去分詞

非謂語動(dòng)詞

現(xiàn)在分詞

動(dòng)名詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞

動(dòng)詞派生詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

名詞名詞所有格

轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞

名詞派生詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

有提示詞的語法填空解題思路人稱代詞

物主代詞

代詞

反身代詞

代詞的句法功能一主格、賓格

比較等級

形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副局

派生詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

轉(zhuǎn)換為序數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞的基本用法

一、提示詞為動(dòng)詞

應(yīng)試秘籍

秘籍：解答提示詞為動(dòng)詞的題型，突破口是首先判斷提示詞在句中是否充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞。

具體步驟如下:

第一步：確定是否作謂語

首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句中無謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但空處所填詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí),

空處就用謂語動(dòng)詞。

第二步：若填謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

(1)看“時(shí)間”定時(shí)態(tài)(注意語境中暗含的時(shí)間狀語)；

(2)看“主語”定語態(tài)(看主語是否為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)；

(3)看人稱和數(shù)，確保主謂一致。

誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)易錯(cuò)

[—]

典例精講

(2022?新高考全國卷I)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

that38(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

【答案】were

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為asignificantnumber

ofareas,先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)"previously(之前地)”可知從句講的是過去未受保護(hù)，所以要用一般

過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量

以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致

性。故填were。

目曲瑪圖

這是一個(gè)很容易做錯(cuò)的一個(gè)高考典例，我們都知道判別時(shí)態(tài)的重要標(biāo)志是時(shí)間狀語，從本句看主句will

extend是將來時(shí)態(tài)，后文是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，文章通篇用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)態(tài)。所以考生非常容易誤填

為are,但是文章中有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞previously,它是看起來不像時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)間狀語，它的意思為：先前的。

所以此空做題的關(guān)鍵詞就是previouslyo做題時(shí)一定要把握文章的時(shí)間關(guān)鍵詞。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去式與過去分詞易錯(cuò)

秘籍：被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去式構(gòu)成was/were+done;過去分詞構(gòu)成：done

(—]

典例精講（2023年全國高考英語乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I

67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))

whileconstantlygrowing.

【答案】wasamazed

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于

一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為本句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文“howacitywas

abletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般過去時(shí)；主語I和動(dòng)詞amaze

之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasamazed。

變式1：(2025?河南駐馬店)Theconcept(center)ontheideaof"newChinese-styleherbs^^andtheTCM

principlethat“fbodandmedicinesharethesameorigin^^.

【答案】iscentered

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這一概念以“新中草藥”的理念和中醫(yī)“食藥同源”的原則為中心。陳述事實(shí)，為一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語與謂語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)。故填iscentered。

」國曲國國

易錯(cuò)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析錯(cuò)誤，謂語動(dòng)詞分析不當(dāng)，混淆謂語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和過去分詞都是錯(cuò)誤原因。

變式2：(2025?江蘇泰州期中)TheancientcitywallsandhistoricalsitesinNanjingstandaswitnessestothe

passageoftime.Suzhou,anotherfamouscityinJiangsu,isknownforitsbeautifulclassicalgardens,whicharelike

jewelsthat(craft)carefullyovercenturies.

【答案]havebeencrafted

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：蘇州，江蘇的另一個(gè)著名城市，以其美麗的古典園林而聞名，

這些園林就像經(jīng)過幾個(gè)世紀(jì)精心雕琢的珠寶。that指代的先行詞jewels是被雕刻，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由。ver

centuries可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此空格處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語that指代的先行詞jewels

是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是havebeencrafted,故填havebeencraftedo

變式3：Withtheefforts(make)bybothsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.

【答案】made

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：隨著雙方的努力，我們開始更好地理解彼此。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，

efforts與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式。故填made。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：非謂語動(dòng)詞-ing分詞和-ed分詞易錯(cuò)

I—I

典例精講

Keepyourmindfully(occupy)withpositivethoughtsandkeepyourbodyasfit

asyoucan.

【答案】occupied

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：讓你的頭腦充滿積極的想法，盡可能保持你的身體健康。此處為“keep+

賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，yourmind和occupy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填occupied。

變式1：Theproject(aim)athelpingyoungunemployedpeopleisverysignificant.

【答案】aimed/aiming

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)旨在幫助失業(yè)青年的項(xiàng)目意義重大?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞，Theproject

與aim為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。也可以結(jié)合“beaimedat”用作過去分詞作定語。故填aimed/aimingo

變式2：Bathedinthesunshineand(delight)byfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.

【答案】delighted

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沐浴在陽光下，被美麗的景色所愉悅，我們朝著目的地前進(jìn)。本句謂語

為headed,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，本空與Bathedinthesunshine并列作狀語，且邏輯主語we與delight"使高

興”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式delighted。故填delighted。

變式3：Theysatonthegrass,withtheireyes(fix)onthestarsinthesky.

【答案】fixed

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們坐在草地上，眼睛盯著天空中的星星。fixone'seyeson"目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地

盯著”，為固定短語。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語"，theireyes和fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)