人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!知識(shí)點(diǎn)預(yù)習(xí)（含答案）

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!知識(shí)點(diǎn)預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)及中文提示寫(xiě)單詞1./?pep?(r)/__________（n.胡椒粉；菜椒）2./m?ks/__________（v.（使）混合；融合；調(diào)配；n.混合；混雜；混合料）3./be?k/__________（v.烘焙）4./??vn/__________（n.烤箱；烤爐）5./?fla??(r)/__________（n.面粉）6./b??l/__________（v.煮沸；燒開(kāi)）7./?b?t?(r)/__________（n.黃油）8./t?i?z/__________（n.奶酪；干酪）9./?te?blspu?n/__________（n.一湯匙（的量）；餐匙；湯匙）10./m??/__________（v.搗爛；搗碎）11./?st??fra?/__________（v.翻炒；炒；煸）12./b??l/__________（n.碗；缽；盆）13./hi?t/__________（v.加熱；變熱；n.熱；溫度；炎熱天氣）14./??l/__________（n.食用油；石油；燃油）15./h??st/__________（n.主人；東道主；v.主辦；主持（活動(dòng)））16./?s?mpl/__________（adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的）17./?res?pi/__________（n.食譜；烹飪法）18./?n?ɡri?di?nt/__________（n.材料；食材）19./?n?str?k?n/__________（n.(pl.)用法說(shuō)明；操作指南）20./mes/__________（n.臟亂；凌亂）二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.mix（v.混合）→__________（n.混合物）2.bake（v.烘焙）→__________（n.烘焙食品；面包師（baker））3.boil（v.煮沸）→__________（adj.沸騰的（boiling））4.host（n.主人；v.主辦）→__________（n.女主人（hostess））5.simple（adj.簡(jiǎn)單的）→__________（adv.簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅（simply））6.instruct（v.指示；指導(dǎo)）→__________（n.用法說(shuō)明；指令（instruction））三、短語(yǔ)填空1.切碎；剁碎_(kāi)_________up2.將……倒入……poursth__________sth3.把……切成……cutsth__________sth4.土豆泥__________potatoes5.處理do__________6.將……放回putsth__________7.（使）和……混合mix...__________...8.至少at__________9.（使）充滿；填滿fill...__________...四、根據(jù)中文完成句子1.首先，把菜椒切碎。First,____________________the__________.2.請(qǐng)把牛奶倒入碗里。Please__________themilk__________the__________.3.我們需要把面粉和水混合。Weneedto__________the____________________water.4.這個(gè)食譜很簡(jiǎn)單，你可以輕松學(xué)會(huì)。This__________isvery__________,andyoucanlearniteasily.5.烹飪時(shí)，一定要按照操作指南來(lái)。Whencooking,besuretofollowthe__________.6.他正在烤箱里烘焙面包。Heis__________breadinthe__________.7.做土豆泥，你需要先把土豆搗爛。Tomake____________________,youneedto__________thepotatoesfirst.8.別把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟。Don'tmakea__________inthekitchen.9.至少你應(yīng)該嘗試一下這道新菜。____________________youshouldhaveatryofthisnewdish.10.用水果把碗裝滿。__________thebowl__________fruits.五、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Youshould__________theonionsbeforecookingthem.A.cutupB.mixupC.pourintoD.putback2.__________thebutterintothepanandheatit.A.CutB.MixC.PourD.Bake3.Thecakeismadefromflour,sugarandsomeother__________.A.bowlsB.ingredientsC.spoonsD.ovens4.Canyoutellmehowto__________thisproblem?A.dowithB.mixwithC.cutintoD.fillwith5.The__________tellsushowtomakeadeliciouspizza.A.hostB.recipeC.memoryD.dream6.Don'tforgetto__________theovenbeforebakingthecookies.A.heatupB.cutupC.mixupD.putback7.Sheaddeda__________ofsugartothecoffee.A.bowlB.spoonC.tableD.pan8.__________thevegetableswithsomeoilandsalt,andthenstir-frythem.A.FillB.MixC.PourD.Cut9.Weshouldcleanthekitchenaftercookingtoavoida__________.A.messB.mixtureC.memoryD.dream10.__________therearetenstudentsintheclassroomnow.A.AtlastB.AtonceC.AtleastD.Atfirst六、短文填空（選用合適單詞的正確形式填空）（pepper,mix,bake,oven,flour,boil,butter,cheese,stir-fry,bowl,heat,oil,host,simple,recipe,ingredient）Lastweekend,Idecidedtotryanew1.__________tomakemashedpotatoes.First,Ipeeledthepotatoesand2.__________them.Then,I3.__________some4.__________ina5.__________andaddedthemashedpotatoesto6.__________withit.Afterthat,Iputsome7.__________and8.__________ontop.Finally,Iplacedthe9.__________inthe10.__________to11.__________forafewminutes.Whenitwasdone,itlookedgreat.Iwashappytobea12.__________ofthis13.__________butdeliciousdish.Followingthe14.__________andusingfresh15.__________madeittastewonderful.答案一、1.pepper2.mix3.bake4.oven5.flour6.boil7.butter8.cheese9.tablespoon10.mash11.stir-fry12.bowl13.heat14.oil15.host16.simple17.recipe18.ingredient19.instruction20.mess二、1.mixture2.baker3.boiling4.hostess5.simply6.instruction三、1.cut2.into3.in/into4.mashed5.with6.back7.with8.least9.with四、1.cutup;pepper2.pour;into;bowl3.mix;flour;with4.recipe;simple5.instructions6.baking;oven7.mashed;potatoes;mash8.mess9.Atleast10.Fil