2016年湖北省黃石市中考英語(yǔ)試題及解析

機(jī)密★啟用前機(jī)密★啟用前英語(yǔ)試題卷姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分120分。2．考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。3．所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無(wú)效。聽(tīng)力部分（共25分）=1\*ROMANI．聽(tīng)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)1．A.headB.neckC.leg2．A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddle3．A.readinganovelB.eatinganappleC.cookingameal4．A.bybusB.bybikeC.bycar5．A.atthesametimeB.allthesameC.allthetime=2\*ROMANII．聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合題意的圖片。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)=3\*ROMANIII.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)11．WheredidMarkspendhisweekend?A．Inthecountryside． B．Inasciencemuseum．C．Inapark．12．HowoldisMark’sgrandpa?A．Sixty-five． B．Seventy． C．Seventy-five．13．WhatdidMarkdoaftertheparty?A．Hewentfishing． B.Hepickedstrawberries．C．Hewentswimming.14．Whowilltakepartinasingingcompetition?A．Lucy． B.Mark． C．Sally．15．Whenwillthesingingcompetitiontakeplace?A．ThisWednesday． B.ThisThursday． C．ThisFriday．=4\*ROMANIV.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)表格，每空填一詞。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）Aplanfortomorrow*KittyandHenrywillgotothe16.____________.*Henrywantsto17.___________somestorybooks.*Henrylikes18.___________storiesbest.KittylikesJourneytotheWest,whichisagreatbookin19.___________.*Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat20.___________o’clocktomorrowmorning.=5\*ROMANV．聽(tīng)短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分) 21.Whowillgivethespeech?A.Mr.Wang.B.Mr.Wu.C.Mr.Li. 22.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.At3:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m. 23.Wherewillthespeechbeheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthelecturehall. 24.Howlongwillthespeechlast?A.Aboutonehour. B.Abouttwohours. C.Aboutthreehours. 25.Whatshouldstudentstaketothespeech?A.Anotebookandapen.B.Atextbookandapen.C.Anotebookandapencil.筆試部分(共95分)=1\*ROMANI．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26．—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed______pianoforhalf______hour.A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a(chǎn)；the27.Itisnecessary______ustohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.A．to B．of C．with D．for28.—Hi,Sara.Isthis______Englishbook?—No.______isonthedesk.A．your；Mine B．your；My C.yours；Mine D．yours；My29.MountXiaoleiisnotfarawayfromhere,butitwillstilltakeusafewhours______therebybike.A.getting B.toget C.got D.get30．—Whatwereyoudoing______Iknockedatthedoor?—Iwassleeping.A．unlessB．onceC．when D．while31．Look!Themodeliswalkingtous.______nicedress!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa32．—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth’ssurface______bywater.A．coversB．iscovered C．coverD．a(chǎn)recovered33.Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots______abletotalklikehumansin50years.A．were B．a(chǎn)reC．willbe D．havebeen34．—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.A.Iagreewithyou B.Notatall C.Noproblem D.It’smypleasure35．Thetwinslookexactlythesame.______ofthemareinmyclass.A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None36．—Sorry,MissLiu.Ileftmyworkbookathome.MustIhanditintoday?—No,you______.You______bringitheretomorrow.A．mustn’t；shouldB．can’t；mustC．mustn’t；mayD．needn’t；can37．XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace______we’llvisitnextweek.A．thatB．who C．whereD．whom38．Thismuseum______hereforover80years.It______oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.A．is;wasB．hadbeen;isC．was;hasbeenD．hasbeen;is39.—Hey,Jane.______areyoufeelingnow?—Muchbetter.Thanks.A．What B．Where C．How D．When40．______tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.Try B.Totry C．TryingD．Tried=2\*ROMANII．完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout41.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa/an42woman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonly43.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththisoldwoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(職員).Hehelpedher44herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.I45himrepeatedly(重復(fù)地)saytoher:“Yes,ma’am.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget46forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyedorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant47fromacompletestranger.48thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup(把…的費(fèi)用相加)mythingsandthankedme49mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha50fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.41．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D.freely42．A．rich B．old C．poor D．healthy43．A．changeB．bill C．check D．card44．A．copy B．compareC．count D．borrow45．A．heardof B．listenedto C．lookedat D．thoughtof46．A．it B．that C．them D．one47．A．class B．rule C．lesson D．habit48．A．Though B．Before C．After D．Until49．A．because B．for C．of D．to50．A．sight B．brain C．body D．heart=3\*ROMANIII．閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:English RunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays---$50 $25(childrenunder6)Weekends---$60 $30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.——JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.——DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.——Nancy51.Thepostershowsthat______isspokeninthemovie.A.Japanese B.French C.English D.Chinese52.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts______.A.60minutes B.90minutes C.100minutes D.120minutes53.Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof______.thedifferentkindsofanimals B.thefunnyactorsC.thesweetvoice D.thebeautifulmusic54.ItcostNancyandherson______towatchthemovie.$75 B.$90 C.$100 D.$120Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa______story.A.frightening B.sad C.true D.funnyBABiteofChina Areyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?It’saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn’tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods: NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanywesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff. Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome. AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.ABiteofChinais______.A．a(chǎn)magazine B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)film D．a(chǎn)TVprogram57．Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleat______ontheirbirthdays. A.eggs B.noodles C.fish D.cakes58.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause______. A.itisservedlastataparty B.itispointedtothevaluedguest C.itsoundslikethewordyuinChinese D.itissodeliciousthatallChinesepeoplelikeit59.______intheDragonBoatFestivalmakesusthinkofQuYuan. A.Zongzi B.Meat C.Peanuts D.Dumpling60.Thearticlemainlytalksabout______. A.Chinesefood B.ChinesehistoryC.Chinesefestival D.ChineselanguageCHaveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmail(快遞)isafastwaytosendyourletters,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.“ThelettershouldbesentnextMother’sDayandnotadayearlier!”LinXiaofan,acollegestudentinShanghai,tellsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermothernearlyayearearliertoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother’sDay.“Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletsthemunderstandthemeaningof‘time’inanotherway,”saidZhengZhimin,managerata“futuremail”company.Zhengthinks“futuremail”lettershelpremindusofcare,friendshipandlove.While“futuremail”isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtosignacontract(簽訂合同)tomakesurethattheycanbecompensatediftheirlettersarelostordamaged.Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collar(白領(lǐng))workers.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saidthatyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersothattheycanexperiencetheconnection(聯(lián)系)betweenthepastandthepresentwhentheyreceivetheletter.61.“Futuremail”isa/an______waytosendyourletter.A．fast B．old C．new D．cheap62．Theunderlinedword“compensate”means______inChinese.A．賠償B.完成 C.送達(dá) D.拋棄63．The“futuremail”serviceispopularamong______.A．juniorstudents B．collegestudentsC．youngchildrenD．blue-collarworkers64．The“futuremail”servicecanhelpus______.A.signacontract B.expressourloveandcareC.forgetfriendship D.understandthemeaningof“time”inawrongway65．You’dbetteruse“futuremail”ifyouwantto______.A．savemoneyfromsendingexpressmailB．sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquicklyC．talkwithyourfriendsaboutyourlifefreelyD．sendayourbestwishestoyourselfonJanuary1,2020D閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)要求完成66—70題。Savetheworld’strees“WhenitcomestotheEarth,thereisnotimetowaste.”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopletoprotectourenvironment.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecialtopic,andthisyearitis“TreesfortheEarth”,soEarthDaythisyearwillbeallaboutplantingtrees.Theyareplanningtoplant7.8billiontreeswithinthenextfiveyears.That’sabiggoal,andyoumightwonderwhytreesaresoimportant.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide(CO2)andprotecttheairquality(質(zhì)量).CO2isachemicalinouratmosphere,buthumansmaketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Wellguesswhat!Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdownahugenumberoftrees.Lastyear,therewere3trilliontreesintheworld,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoChinaDaily,theworld’stotalnumberhasbeenalmostcutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That’sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedtoplantmoretomakeupfor（彌補(bǔ)）theoneswelost.Onetreecantakein21.8kilogramsofCO2peryear.Andit’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.Butdon’tforgetthatwecanalsohelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonhowmuchenergy(能源)orwaterweuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題（66—69），英譯漢（70）。66．WhendopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateWorldEarthDay?________________________________________67．WhatisthetopicofEarthDay?________________________________________68．Whyaretreessoimportanttotheearth?________________________________________69．HowmuchCO2cantwotreestakeineachyear?________________________________________70．Putthesentence“It’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.”intoChinese._________________________________________________________________________=4\*ROMANIV．單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全各小題單詞。每空只填一詞。71.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,itwillbeeasyforyoutopaya_________toitforalongtime.72.InHubeiProvince,thetemperaturechangesg_________,sotheclothespeoplewearineachseasonareverydifferent.73.Petslikedogsandcatsareverycute.Theycanp_________theirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.74.Ifpeoplefollowthetrafficrules,therewillbef_________accidentsontheroad.75.Intheboys’relayrace,Michaelr_________veryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.=5\*ROMANV．情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A—G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A．CanItryitonA．CanItryiton?B．Hereisthemoney.C．Whichonedoyoulike?D．Whereistheshirt?E．WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchisit?G.Thatisalittlebitexpensive.B：I’dliketobuyashirt,please.A：Oh,good!We’vegotlotsofnewshirtsofdifferentstyles.Thisway,please.77B：Letmehavealookfirst.A：Thisblueoneismadeofcotton(棉),andthatgreenoneismadeofsilk.Bothofthemfeelsoftandcoolinsummer.B:Thegreenonelooksnice.78A：Ofcourse.Hmm,itfitsyouverywell.B:Thankyou!79A：＄78.B:80A：Butitreallylooksbeautifulonyou.B：Thatistrue.OK.I’lltakeit.=6\*ROMANVI．短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞。showsadwritedifficultsincecouragethemhard-workingatbecomeIlikereading.Ilovemanydifferentkindsofbooks,becausetheynotonlyopenmymindbutalsogiveme81.UptonowIhavereadalotofbooks,suchasmagazines,novelsandstorybooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisTheStoryofMyLife.Itwas82byAmericanwriterHelenKellerin1902.Shewasablind,deafanddumbperson.Inthebook,shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee,hearorspeak83shewasoneyearandsevenmonthsold.Thisunusualthingmadehervery84.Luckily,shemethergoodteacher,MissSullivan85theageofseven.Helenwasgettinghappiereveryday.Then,MissSullivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishwords.Atfirst,MissSullivanwrotesomewordsonHelen’shandswithherownfingersagainandagain.Helenwasavery86girl.Shetriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords.Afterthat,shewrotemanyfamousworks.TheStoryofMyLifeisoneof87.TheStoryofMyLifedescribesherhardstruggle(奮斗)to88agoodwriterandeducationistoftheworld.It89usanimportanttruth:Nothingis90ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.Whataboutyou?81._______82._______83._______84._______85._______86._______87._______88._______89._______90._______=7\*ROMANVII．書(shū)面表達(dá)(10分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike最近對(duì)中文很感興趣，寫(xiě)信給你詢問(wèn)如何學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。提示：HowtolearnChinesewell1readChinesenewspapersandmagazines2listentoChinesesongs3speakChineseasmuchaspossible4keepaChinesediary注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。DearMike, I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours, LiHua機(jī)密機(jī)密★使用前黃石市2016年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)參考答案聽(tīng)力部分Ⅰ.1-5 CBCAA Ⅱ.6-10 BCBAC Ⅲ.11-15 ABBACⅣ.16.bookstore 17.buy 18.short 19.China 20.eight/8Ⅴ.21-25CBCBA筆試部分=1\*ROMANI．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26．【答案】C【解析】在樂(lè)器前，一般加定冠詞the，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；名詞hour中，第一個(gè)字母h不發(fā)音，以元音因素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an，halfanhour表示“半個(gè)小時(shí)”。27.【答案】D【解析】此處涉及It作形式主語(yǔ)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)是后面不定式的內(nèi)容。It’sadj.forsb.todosth為固定句型。句意：當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時(shí)，我們必須幫助他們解決困難。28.【答案】A【解析】?jī)蓚€(gè)空都表示“某人的”，用物主代詞，第一個(gè)空后有名詞Englishbook，用形容詞性的物主代詞；第二個(gè)空后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性的物主代詞。故選A。29.【答案】B【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)的主語(yǔ)是to后面不定式的內(nèi)容。30．【答案】C【解析】unless意為“除非”，一般引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；once意為“一旦”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；when和while都表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，區(qū)別在于when既可以指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以表示一段時(shí)間，而while指表示一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意“我敲門的時(shí)候你在干什么”，不難確定答案選C。31．【答案】B【解析】考查由what/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞用how，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what。結(jié)合句意，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)裙子很美，因此用what。dress是可數(shù)名詞，因此前面要加不定冠詞。32．【答案】B【解析】句意：——為什么在太空中，地球看上去是藍(lán)色的？——因?yàn)榈厍虼蟛糠值胤奖凰采w。主語(yǔ)surface是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cover的承受著，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句子分析可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，因此答案選B。33.【答案】C【解析】句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，五十年過(guò)后，機(jī)器人將能夠像人類一樣說(shuō)話。描述“五十年后”將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。34．【答案】A【解析】A.Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。B.Notatall不用謝，不客氣。C.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。D.It’smypleasure我很榮幸。根據(jù)后一句句意“對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)真的有不好的影響”可知，回答者也認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該玩手機(jī)，同意說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)。35．【答案】B【解析】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來(lái)完全一樣，她們兩個(gè)都在我們班。根據(jù)第一句中的"twins"可知，主語(yǔ)為兩個(gè)人，由第二句中的"are"可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用both，表示"兩者都"。36．【答案】D【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，劉老師。我把練習(xí)本忘在家里了。我今天必須交嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天帶來(lái)。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”；needn’t表示“不必”。回答must的一般疑問(wèn)句，表示否定回答，用needn’t。37．【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：陽(yáng)新的仙島湖是我們下周要參觀的著名的地方。本句考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是place，從句意來(lái)看，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，指事物，因此關(guān)系詞用that。38．【答案】D【解析】句意：博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；后句表示的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。39.【答案】C【解析】A．What 什么，詢問(wèn)事物；B．Where在哪兒，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；C．How怎樣，詢問(wèn)狀態(tài)、方式；D．When何時(shí)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。本句詢問(wèn)狀態(tài)。故選C。句意：——嘿，珍尼。你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎樣？——好多了。謝謝。40．【答案】A【解析】這是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句開(kāi)頭用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)，努力微笑面對(duì)生活吧，很快你又會(huì)開(kāi)心起來(lái)。=2\*ROMANII．完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?1.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.C49.B50.D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了作者帶著女兒在超市里見(jiàn)到的故事。一位老人全部用零鈔在超市購(gòu)物，作者排在其后，開(kāi)始很生氣。但是超市職員的態(tài)度深深地感動(dòng)了作者及女兒。最后他們不僅收獲了滿滿的一袋日常用品，而且收獲了滿滿的感激之情。41．AA．quickly快速地；B．slowly慢慢地；C．quietly輕輕地；D.freely自由地。作者想要快速地在超市購(gòu)物，故選A。42．BA．rich富裕的；B．old年老的；C．poor貧窮的；D．healthy健康的。由本段最后一句可知，那是一位老婦人。故選B。43．AA．change零錢；B．bill帳單，鈔票；C．check支票；D．card卡。由第三段第二句可知，老人用的是零鈔，故選A。44．CA．copy復(fù)制，抄襲；B．compare比較；C．count數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù)；D．borrow借。此處表示收銀員點(diǎn)鈔,故選C。45．BA．heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；B．listenedto聽(tīng)；C．lookedat看；D．thoughtof考慮，認(rèn)為。此處指作者聽(tīng)超市職員反復(fù)地對(duì)老人說(shuō)，故選B。46．D此處指上文提到過(guò)的“袋子”，故答案選D。47．CA．class班，課；B．rule規(guī)則；C．lesson課，功課；教訓(xùn)。D．habit習(xí)慣。句意：我意識(shí)到我的女兒從一個(gè)完全陌生的人身上學(xué)到了重要的一課。48.CThough雖然，盡管；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。結(jié)合文意，此處指超市職員處理完老婦人的事之后，給作者結(jié)算。49.B考查固定搭配。表示“因……感謝某人”用thanksb.for...。50．DA．sight景象；B．brain頭腦；C．body身體；D．heart心。心存感激。結(jié)合文意，此處表示滿滿的感激之心，因此答案選D。=3\*ROMANIII．閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】試題分析：本題是一則電影廣告及三位同學(xué)看完電影后的評(píng)論。公告了電影的內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言及票價(jià)等等，同時(shí)有不同的人對(duì)這部電影的好評(píng)。CJapanese日語(yǔ)；French法語(yǔ)；English英語(yǔ)；Chinese中文。根據(jù)廣告中Language:English可知電影講的是英語(yǔ)，因此答案選C。B根據(jù)電影中RunningTime:1Hourand30Minutes可知電影持續(xù)一個(gè)半小時(shí)，即90分鐘，因此答案選B。53.A問(wèn)及John喜歡這部電影的原因。根據(jù)原文中Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.不難確定答案選A。54.B根據(jù)原文，南西和兒子是在上周星期天下午去看的電影，周末，成人$60,六歲以下的兒童$30，一共是$90。55.Dfrightening令人害怕的；sad傷心的；true真實(shí)的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)約翰的描述中的interesting，大衛(wèi)的描述中的funny等可以推測(cè)出，這部電影講述的是有趣的故事。B【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.A60.A【解析】試題分析：本題主要介紹了三種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食物：面條、魚(yú)和粽子。面條是長(zhǎng)壽的標(biāo)志，魚(yú)是富裕的象征；粽子是為了紀(jì)念屈原的。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A．a(chǎn)magazine雜志；B．a(chǎn)newspaper報(bào)紙；C．a(chǎn)film電影；D．a(chǎn)TVprogram電視節(jié)目。由第一段第四句：It’saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.可知這是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的名稱。故選D。B推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，人們?cè)谏諏?huì)吃什么？根據(jù)文章第二段可知，人們生日時(shí)會(huì)吃長(zhǎng)壽面，因此答案選B。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)及魚(yú)在中國(guó)文化中的特殊含義。結(jié)合原文內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)人喜歡吃魚(yú)是因?yàn)椤棒~(yú)、余”同音：年年有余。故選C。59.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：端午節(jié)的什么使我們想起屈原？A.Zongzi粽子；B.Meat肉；C.Peanuts花生；D.Dumpling餃子。根據(jù)短文最后一句話可知，吃粽子使人們想起屈原。故選A。60.A主旨大意題。題意：本文主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁矗?A.Chinesefood中國(guó)食物；B.Chinesehistory中國(guó)歷史；C.Chinesefestival中國(guó)節(jié)日；D.Chineselanguage中國(guó)語(yǔ)言。由第一段最后一句：HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods可知本文主要講述的是中國(guó)的食物。故選A。C【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.B65.D【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了一種新的通訊形式：futuremailservice。介紹了其具體形式、利弊及保障等等。61.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A．fast快速的；B．old舊的；C．new新的；D．cheap便宜的。根據(jù)第一段最后一句：thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.可知這是一種新型通訊方式。62．A詞義猜測(cè)題。A．賠償；B.完成；C.送達(dá)；D.拋棄。結(jié)合文意，顧客簽訂合同，以確保信件被丟失或者損壞會(huì)得到賠償。由此不難確定答案選A。領(lǐng)”。故選B。63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)及“futuremail”在哪些人中受歡迎。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句：Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers.可知，其主要顧客是大學(xué)生和白領(lǐng)，因此答案選B。64．.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：A.signacontract簽合同；B.expressourloveandcare表達(dá)關(guān)愛(ài)；C.forgetfriendship忘記友情；D.understandthemeaningof“time”inawrongway以錯(cuò)誤的方式明白時(shí)間的意義。根據(jù)第二段和最后一段可知，The“futuremail”service可以幫助人們表達(dá)自己的感受及愛(ài)。65．D推理判斷題。A．savemoneyfromsendingexpressmail節(jié)省郵費(fèi)；B．sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquickly快速地給朋友寄生日禮物；C．talkwithyourfriendsaboutyourlifefreely和朋友自由地談?wù)撃愕纳?；D．sendyourbestwishestoyourselfonJanuary1,2020在2020年1月1日，把你最好的祝愿寄給自己。根據(jù)短文第一句可知，futuremail可以寄未來(lái)的郵件。故選D。D【答案】66.OnApril22.67.“TreesfortheEarth”.68.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.69.43.6kilograms.70.這仍然是清除CO2的最廉價(jià)也是最好的方式之一?！窘馕觥吭囶}分析：本文是一篇與環(huán)保相關(guān)的說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了今年“世界地球日”的主題：地球的樹(shù)。介紹了樹(shù)木對(duì)于地球的重要性，并號(hào)召人們多植樹(shù)，保護(hù)地球。66.OnApril22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：全世界人們?cè)谑裁磿r(shí)候慶?！笆澜绲厍蛉铡?？由第一段最后一句可知，世界地球日是每年的四月二十二日。67.“TreesfortheEarth”.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：地球日的主題是什么？由第二段第一句：Everyyearthereisaspecialtopic,andthisyearitis“TreesfortheEarth”可知今年地球日的主題是：“TreesfortheEarth”。68.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，樹(shù)木可以吸收二氧化碳并且保護(hù)空氣的質(zhì)量。69.43.6kilograms.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)：每年兩棵樹(shù)可以吸收多少二氧化碳？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，一棵樹(shù)一年可以吸收21.8千克二氧化碳，故兩棵樹(shù)可以吸收43.6千克二氧化碳。70.這仍然是清除CO2的最廉價(jià)也是最好的方式之一。Oneof...表示……之一；thewaytodosth.表示做……的方法；getridof除掉，清除。=4\*ROMANIV．單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，共5分）【答案】71.attention72.greatly