走向高考2025高三英語（人教版）一輪課后強化作業(yè)：6-4Global warming

第頁Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Therearelarge________(數(shù)量)ofrainintheareaofthecountryeverysummer.2．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto________(存在)．3．Arainbowisanatural________(現(xiàn)象)especiallyafteraheavyrain.4．Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrous________(結(jié)果)．5．The________(平均數(shù))of4,5and9is6.6．Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________(范圍)．7．Thepersonnelmanager________(瀏覽)downthelistofnamesoftheapplicants.8．Hetriedtosound________(漫不經(jīng)心),butinfacthewasworried.9．Wearemakingslowbut________(穩(wěn)步的)progress.10．Theproposednewairportwillbestrongly________(反對)bythelocalresidents.答案：1.quantities2.existence3.phenomenon4.consequences5.average6.range7.glanced8.casual9．steady10.opposedⅡ.完成句子1．________________________(總的來說),I'msatisfiedwithherprogress.(whole)2．________________________(代表)mycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.(behalf)3．________________________(只要)youlistentome,I'llhelpyou.(long)4．Howdidtheterribleaccident________________(造成)？(come)5．Theschooloften________________(訂購)manybooksandmagazinesfortheteacherstoreferto.(subscribe)答案：1.Onthewhole2.Onbehalfof3.So/Aslongeabout5.subscribestoⅢ.單項填空1．It'softenlessexpensivetobuygoodsin________quantity,butyou'dbetterexamine________qualitybeforebuyingthem.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the答案：A考查冠詞。第一空inquantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。2．—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?—Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A．correspondto B．a(chǎn)pplytoC．caterto D．subscribeto答案：D考查動詞短語。句意：——你支持低碳生活嗎？——這聽起來很難，但是卻是趨勢。subscribeto“同意，支持”；correspondto“與……相符合，相當(dāng)于”；applyto“適用于，向……申請(或要求)”；caterto“迎合；為……服務(wù)”。3．(2025·合肥模擬)Underthese________，youmightagreewithusthatitisratherdifficultforyourproductstosetfootinthismarket.A．situations B．circumstancesC．cases D．conditions答案：B句意：在這種情況下，你們會同意我們的看法，你們的產(chǎn)品在這個市場上很難立足。underthesecircumstances“在這種情況下”；其他三個詞都有“情況”的意思，但都不與under連用。4．—Mysonisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn'thopeless，ishe?—Yes，________hemendshiswaysandstartsallover.A．if B．when C．evenif D．unless答案：D考查連詞。由答語Yes可知，此處順接heishopeless，所以再接unlesshemendshiswaysandstartsallover。答語句意：是的，他沒有希望了。除非他能改過自新。unless“除非，如果不”。5．Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto________innothingbutfailure.A．resulting B．results C．hasresulted D．resulted答案：D考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最終一事無成。resultin“導(dǎo)致”。whatshehaddevotedherselfto是句子的主語，因此選謂語動詞，再由句意可知，用一般過去時。6．Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway?A．them B．yourselfC．it D．me答案：C考查句式。句意：你能保證在我不在時照顧好我的小鳥嗎？seetoitthat...“保證，確保，務(wù)必”。7．The40-somethingsfoundthemselvesinanembarrassingsituation________rapidchangesinallaspectsofsociety.A．a(chǎn)saconsequenceofB．infavorofC．forthepurposeofD．bymeansof答案：A考查短語。句意：由于社會各方面的迅速變化，四十歲左右的人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于了尷尬的境地。asaconsequenceof...“因為……；由于……”。8．—Whydoyouworksoharddayandnight?—________myparents'expectations.A．Toliveupto B．TomeetthedemandofC．Tomakefulluseof D．Toputupwith答案：A考查省略。句意：——你為何日夜努力工作？——(我這樣做)是為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望。9．—Howdidtheglobalfinancialcrisis________？—I'mnotquitesure.Anyhow,itisaveryimportantproblemfacingus.A．comeup B．comeaboutC．comealong D．comearound答案：B問句意思是“全球經(jīng)濟危機是怎么發(fā)生的？”。comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeup“走上前，被提及”；comealong“一起來，進(jìn)展”；comearound“蘇醒”。10．Thesestoriesexpressedthesameideathatallindividuals，________poor,werecapableofbecomingwealthy________theywerehard-workingandhonest.A．nomatterwhat;aslongasB．whatever;inorderthatC．nomatterhow;solongasD．however;eversince答案：C考查連詞。句意：這些故事表明了同一個主題——每個人無論多么窮，只要努力工作，誠實守信，都可以變得富有。第一空填nomatterhow或者h(yuǎn)owever都可以；第二空填solongas或者aslongas，意為“只要”。11．Ifyouthinkthere________hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．has D．have答案：Btherebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式要根據(jù)其后主語判斷。句中hugequantitiesofoil決定了謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。12．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords D．Ontheotherhand答案：Bonthewhole“基本上；大體上”，符合句意。13．Manypeopleholdmistakenbeliefsaboutthereasonforcancer，________tothinkitisenvironmentalfactorsratherthanpersonalbehavior.A．deciding B．tendingC．caring D．a(chǎn)ttempting答案：Btendto“傾向于”；decideto“決定”；attemptto“企圖”。14．Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto________manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime,heavytrafficandpollution.A．putup B．putoffC．putupwith D．putaway答案：C句意：為了謀生，他們愿意忍受城市生活的許多不便之處，像犯罪、交通擁堵和污染。由句意可知，選C。15．Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal B．casualC．determined D．earnest答案：Binformal“非正式的”；casual“隨便的”；determined“堅決的，堅定的”；earnest“真誠的，嚴(yán)肅的”。句意：約翰因為他對工作的漫不經(jīng)心而在上周被解雇了。Ⅳ.完形填空(2025·天津)IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a__1__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew__2__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassioneversince—__3__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy__4About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__5__，liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's__6__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace__7__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried__8__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwould__9__anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__10__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew__11__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2025,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora__12__.Onthatday,morethan300people__13__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto__14__.Icouldn'tbelievethe__15__wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2025alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand__16__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople__17__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__18__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby__19__.Youcan'tblameothers__20__youstartwithyourself.文章大意：本文講述了優(yōu)勝美地國家公園是我一見鐘情的地方，但后來，公園變得很臟，到處都是垃圾，我就自己撿拾垃圾，在后來我號召人們一起干，這樣公園又干凈了。任何事情都要從我做起，不要抱怨，要樹立榜樣的作用。1.A.distant B.hugeC.narrow D.loose答案：B由后面的3,300feetstraightup可知，這是一塊巨石。2.A.immediately B.finallyC.gradually D.recently答案：A從下文的鐘愛可知，我一摸這塊大石頭，我馬上就想爬上去。immediately“立刻，馬上”。3.A.imagining B.paintingC.describing D.climbing答案：D由下文的climbit可知，攀巖、爬山是我的鐘愛。故D項正確。4.A.garden B.homeC.lab D.palace答案：B由7空后面的home-like可知，我把優(yōu)勝美地國家公園當(dāng)家了。5.A.material B.resourcesC.waste D.goods答案：C由后面的toiletpaper，beercans，emptyboxes可知，此處指“廢物，垃圾”，故C項正確。6.A.beyond B.againstC.over D.within答案：Abeyondsb.“超出某人的理解能力”。句意：我不能理解為什么人們不那么尊重這地方了。7.A.more B.mostC.less D.least答案：C優(yōu)勝美地國家公園以前很干凈，很美麗，現(xiàn)在臟亂不堪，表明人們不那么尊重這地方了，故用比較級。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。8.A.throwingaway B.pickingupC.breakingdown D.diggingout答案：Bthrowaway“扔掉，浪費，錯過”；pickup“拾起，撿起”；breakdowm“拋錨，壞了”；digout“挖掘；挖走；找出來，發(fā)掘；匆匆地離開”。因為到處都是垃圾，故我設(shè)法撿拾垃圾。9.A.kill B.saveC.wait D.spend答案：Dspendtimeonsth./indoingsth.“花費時間干某事”。符合題意。killtime“消磨時間”。10.A．satisfiedwith B．delightedinC．tiredof D．usedto答案：Cbesatisfiedwith“對……感到滿意”；bedelightedin“對……感到高興”；betiredof“對……感到厭倦”；beusedto“習(xí)慣于”。因為我把垃圾撿拾干凈了，幾周之后又臟了，故我厭煩了。11.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案：D作為一名攀巖指導(dǎo)，我不了解如何組織大的活動。故用nothing。12.A.cleanup B.partyC.picnic D.concert答案：A由下文300多人一起來撿拾垃圾可知我定了一個大掃除的日子。cleanup“掃除，打掃”。13.A．droppedout B．showedupC．lookedaround D．calledback答案：Bdropout“離開，退出”；showup“出現(xiàn)，露面”；lookaround“環(huán)顧”；callback“喊回；叫(某人)回來(去)；回電話；重訪(某個地方)；使恢復(fù)；記起(某事)”。大掃除的日子，來了300多人，故B項正確。14.A．demand B．receiveC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．overcome答案：C由上文可知，我們撿拾了6000多磅垃圾，我們能夠完成這么多的工作，真是令人吃驚。accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)，做成功”，符合題意。15.A.plan B.visitC.contact D.difference答案：Dmakeadifference“有影響；起(重要)作用”。我不能相信我們起了那么大的作用。16.A.crossed B.measuredC.covered D.designed答案：C2025年，2945人撿拾了42330磅垃圾，能夠覆蓋132英里的路。cross“橫穿”；measure“有……長(寬、高、大等)”；cover“覆蓋”；design“設(shè)計”。17.A.talk B.complainC.argue D.quarrel答案：Bcomplainabout“抱怨”，符合題意。argue“爭論”；quarrel“爭吵”。18.A.doing B.thinkingC.questioning D.watching答案：A唯一改變事情的方法是做而不是抱怨。19.A.method B.explanationC.example D.research答案：C我們需要榜樣來教化人們。example“榜樣，楷?！?，符合題意。20.A.although B.ifC.when D.unless答案：Dunless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果你不從自身開始，你就別怪他人。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(2025·西安市質(zhì)檢一)假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校學(xué)英語社團將舉辦主題為“Livealow-carbonlife”演講比賽，你準(zhǔn)備參賽，請你寫一份100詞以上的發(fā)言稿。寫作要點：1.陳述理由：為什么要過低碳生活？2.如何過低碳生活？提出至少三條建議；3.倡議同學(xué)們過低碳生活。要求：1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。2.內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。3.書寫需清晰，工整。Helloeveryone，_______________________________________________________________